JP4498024B2 - 光学式エンコーダ - Google Patents
光学式エンコーダ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4498024B2 JP4498024B2 JP2004177407A JP2004177407A JP4498024B2 JP 4498024 B2 JP4498024 B2 JP 4498024B2 JP 2004177407 A JP2004177407 A JP 2004177407A JP 2004177407 A JP2004177407 A JP 2004177407A JP 4498024 B2 JP4498024 B2 JP 4498024B2
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- Prior art keywords
- signal
- amplitude
- scale
- center voltage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/36—Forming the light into pulses
- G01D5/366—Particular pulse shapes
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
Description
11a 不連続部分
12 発光部
13 受光部
21 電流電圧変換器
22 差動増幅器
23 コンパレータ
S、S1〜S4 フォトダイオード
Claims (5)
- 所定の間隔の光学格子が形成され、前記光学格子の一部に光学的な不連続部分が設けられたスケールと、
該スケールに対して相対移動可能に設けられ、光源から照射された光束を前記スケールを介して受光する複数の受光素子を1セグメントとし、複数の前記セグメントを有し、複数の前記セグメント間の互いに対応する位置からは同位相の出力が得られるよう前記光学格子のピッチに関係付けして配設した受光素子アレイと、
前記受光素子アレイから得られる電気信号に基づいてインクリメンタル信号を得る信号処理回路とを有する光学式エンコーダにおいて、
前記信号処理回路は、前記インクリメンタル信号として互いに位相が90°ずれた2つのアナログ信号と、前記2つのアナログ信号と位相が等しく、前記アナログ信号の2値化された信号である2つのデジタル信号とを出力し、
少なくとも一方のデジタル信号のパルスエッジのタイミングで得られる前記一方のデジタル信号と位相が90°ずれた前記アナログ信号の値に基づいて、前記位相が90°ずれたアナログ信号の振幅又は中心電圧を求め、前記不連続部材が前記受光素子アレイを通過するときに前記振幅又は前記中心電圧の変化を検出し、該変化が発生したときの位置に基づいて原点を検出することを特徴とする光学式エンコーダ。 - 前記不連続部分の通過は、前記振幅又は前記中心電圧の変化のピーク値の位置を求めて検出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学式エンコーダ。
- 前記不連続部分の通過は、前記振幅又は前記中心電圧の変化の微分した結果を用いて検出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学式エンコーダ。
- 前記不連続部分の通過は、前記振幅又は前記中心電圧の変化の微分した値のゼロクロス個所付近の個所を原点位置として検出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学式エンコーダ。
- 前記不連続部分は、初期動作時に前記振幅又は前記中心電圧の変化の微分した値のゼロクロス付近の個所を原点位置とし、そのときの微分値を記憶し、次回に該微分記憶値に最も近い個所を原点位置と決定することことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学式エンコーダ。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004177407A JP4498024B2 (ja) | 2004-06-15 | 2004-06-15 | 光学式エンコーダ |
| US11/152,412 US7348544B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2005-06-14 | Optical encoder with discontinuous optical grating |
| CN2005100779524A CN1712902B (zh) | 2004-06-15 | 2005-06-15 | 光学编码器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004177407A JP4498024B2 (ja) | 2004-06-15 | 2004-06-15 | 光学式エンコーダ |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006003126A JP2006003126A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
| JP2006003126A5 JP2006003126A5 (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
| JP4498024B2 true JP4498024B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
Family
ID=35459538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004177407A Expired - Fee Related JP4498024B2 (ja) | 2004-06-15 | 2004-06-15 | 光学式エンコーダ |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7348544B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4498024B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1712902B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4908764B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-04 | 2012-04-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学式エンコーダ |
| JP4869628B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2012-02-08 | オリンパス株式会社 | 光学式エンコーダ |
| JP2008028025A (ja) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-02-07 | Canon Inc | 反射型センサ |
| JP4928206B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-22 | 2012-05-09 | キヤノン株式会社 | エンコーダ |
| WO2008088650A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Web longitudinal position sensor |
| EP2162705A4 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2014-02-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SHIFT CALCULATIONS |
| CN101678977B (zh) * | 2007-06-19 | 2012-07-11 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于指示幅材位置的系统和方法 |
| US20100188668A1 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2010-07-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Total internal reflection displacement scale |
| US7965393B2 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2011-06-21 | Mitutoyo Corporation | Reference signal generating configuration for an interferometric miniature grating encoder readhead using fiber optic receiver channels |
| US7973941B2 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2011-07-05 | Mitutoyo Corporation | Reference signal generating configuration for an interferometric miniature grating encoder readhead using fiber optic receiver channels |
| US7732754B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-06-08 | Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Optical encoder with amplitude correction |
| US7709784B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-05-04 | Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Optical encoder with code wheel misalignment detection and automatic gain control |
| US7834310B2 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-11-16 | Xerox Corporation | Position encoder's signal processing method and system |
| JP5113000B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-19 | 2013-01-09 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | 光電式エンコーダ |
| KR101667071B1 (ko) | 2008-12-29 | 2016-10-17 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 웨브 기점을 사용한 위상-고정된 웨브 위치 신호 |
| EP2389478B1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2018-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus and method for making fiducials on a substrate |
| JP5887064B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2016-03-16 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | 光学式エンコーダ |
| EP2386832B1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2017-04-12 | Mitutoyo Corporation | Photoelectric encoder |
| JP5479255B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-04-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学式エンコーダ |
| JP2014098666A (ja) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-29 | Canon Inc | インクリメンタルエンコーダ |
| CN109844462B (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2021-05-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 增量型编码器的脉冲化变换装置及脉冲化变换方法 |
| DE112021008372T5 (de) * | 2021-12-20 | 2024-09-12 | Fanuc Corporation | Steuervorrichtung für Roboter mit Mastering durch Drehmoment- oder Kraftsteuerung |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0656304B2 (ja) | 1989-09-05 | 1994-07-27 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | 光電型エンコーダ |
| US5291133A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-01 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-bit encoder signal conditioning circuit having common mode disturbance compensation |
| JP3530573B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-27 | 2004-05-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学式変位センサ |
| JP3465483B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2003-11-10 | ミノルタ株式会社 | エンコーダ装置 |
| US6201239B1 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 2001-03-13 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Optical encoder |
| US5929789A (en) | 1997-04-09 | 1999-07-27 | Hewlett-Packrd Company | Single channel incremental position encorder with incorporated reference mark |
| JPH10288538A (ja) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-27 | Sony Corp | オフセット調整方法 |
| DE19830925A1 (de) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-11 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Abtasteinheit für eine optische Positionsmeßeinrichtung |
| US6043483A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2000-03-28 | Radica China Limited | Apparatus and method using an indexed-encoder to sense the absolute position of an object with a single set of optics |
| EP1003012B3 (de) * | 1998-11-19 | 2011-04-20 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain GmbH | Optische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
| US6396052B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2002-05-28 | Lexmark International, Inc. | High precision analog encoder system |
| US6713756B2 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2004-03-30 | Olympus Corporation | Optical encoder and optical rotary encoder |
| JP2001317963A (ja) * | 2000-05-09 | 2001-11-16 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 光学式エンコーダ |
| EP1235054B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2011-09-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical displacement detecting apparatus |
| US6660997B2 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2003-12-09 | Creo Srl | Absolute position Moiré type encoder for use in a control system |
| JP2003161645A (ja) | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-06 | Canon Inc | 光学式エンコーダ |
| JP4208483B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-21 | 2009-01-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学式エンコーダ |
| US7312437B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2007-12-25 | Olympus Corporation | Displacement sensor, method for detecting the optimal reference position, and method for judging stability of detecting the reference position of displacement sensor |
| US20040262502A1 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-12-30 | Xerox Corporation | Position encoder |
| US20050109924A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-05-26 | David Christenson | Apparatus for encoding and indexing |
| EP1577645B1 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2007-09-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical encoder |
-
2004
- 2004-06-15 JP JP2004177407A patent/JP4498024B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-14 US US11/152,412 patent/US7348544B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-15 CN CN2005100779524A patent/CN1712902B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1712902B (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
| US20050274880A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| US7348544B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 |
| JP2006003126A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
| CN1712902A (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
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