JP4484057B2 - Mems装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
Mems装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4484057B2 JP4484057B2 JP2004509458A JP2004509458A JP4484057B2 JP 4484057 B2 JP4484057 B2 JP 4484057B2 JP 2004509458 A JP2004509458 A JP 2004509458A JP 2004509458 A JP2004509458 A JP 2004509458A JP 4484057 B2 JP4484057 B2 JP 4484057B2
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- Prior art keywords
- bulk
- hinge
- mems
- bulk element
- single crystal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000708 deep reactive-ion etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/0841—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Description
本願は、2001年6月2日付米国仮特許出願第60/295,682号および2002年5月31日付米国特許出願第10/159、153号の優先権を主張する。尚、これらの両出願は、あらゆる目的で本願に援用する。
多くの用途(例えば光学的ネットワーク用途)は、MEMSミラーが密集アレー構造を有することを必要としている。従って、他の本質的特徴を損なうことなく、アレーの「光学的充填率(optical fill factor)」を最大化(すなわち、各構成ミラーの光学的表面をできる限り大きくすることによる最大化)することが望まれている。
110、210、310 バルク要素
111,211、311 バルク要素の下面
112、212、312 バルク要素の上面(デバイス面)
121、221、321 第一ヒンジ要素
122、222、322 第二ヒンジ要素
130、230、330 支持体
140、240、340 キャビティ
141、241、341 電極
400 デバイスコンポーネント
Claims (11)
- a)単結晶シリコンからなるデバイスコンポーネントを用意する段階と、
b)デバイスコンポーネントに少なくとも1つのヒンジを創成する段階と、
c)キャビティを備えた支持体コンポーネントを構成する段階と、
d)少なくとも1つのヒンジがキャビティ内に配置されるようにして、デバイスコンポーネントを支持体コンポーネントに接合する段階と、
e)デバイス面および下面を備えたバルク要素をデバイスコンポーネント内に形成する段階とを有し、少なくとも1つのヒンジがバルク要素に連結されかつ前記下面の下に配置され、これによりバルク要素を支持体から懸架することを特徴とするMEMS装置の製造方法。 - 前記デバイスコンポーネントが、絶縁層をサンドイッチする単結晶シリコンデバイス層およびシリコンハンドルウェーハを備えたSOI(シリコン・オン・インシュレータ)を有し、単結晶シリコン層は第一表面を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのヒンジが、表面マイクロマシニング技術により単結晶シリコンデバイスの第一表面上に製造される第一および第二ヒンジ要素を有することを特徴とする請求項2記載の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのヒンジが、バルクマイクロマシニング技術により単結晶シリコンデバイス層に創成されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の製造方法。
- 前記段階d)が更に、前記絶縁層と一緒にシリコンハンドルウェーハを除去し、これにより単結晶シリコンデバイス層の第二表面を露出させることを含むことを特徴とする請求項3記載の製造方法。
- 前記段階e)が、バルクマイクロマシニング技術を使用して単結晶シリコンデバイス層にバルク要素を形成し、これにより単結晶シリコンデバイス層の第一および第二表面がバルク要素の下面およびデバイス面を形成することを特徴とする請求項5記載の製造方法。
- 前記デバイス面に光学的反射性を付与する段階を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記デバイス面には、該デバイス面上に反射層をめっきすることにより光学的反射性が付与されることを特徴とする請求項7記載の製造方法。
- 前記デバイスコンポーネントが、エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記支持体コンポーネントが、SOIウェーハから製造されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記段階c)が更に、キャビティ内に少なくとも1つの電極をめっきすることを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/159,153 US6695457B2 (en) | 2001-06-02 | 2002-05-31 | Bulk silicon mirrors with hinges underneath |
PCT/US2003/016278 WO2003102631A2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-21 | Bulk silicon mirrors with hinges underneath |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005528638A JP2005528638A (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
JP4484057B2 true JP4484057B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
Family
ID=29709658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004509458A Expired - Fee Related JP4484057B2 (ja) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-21 | Mems装置の製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6695457B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1509802B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4484057B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100498407C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE406593T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003243303A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2487819C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60323226D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2314239T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003102631A2 (ja) |
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US7756368B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2010-07-13 | Capella Photonics, Inc. | Flex spectrum WSS |
US7346234B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-03-18 | Capella Photonics | Reduction of MEMS mirror edge diffraction in a wavelength selective switch using servo-based multi-axes rotation |
US7362930B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-04-22 | Capella Photonics | Reduction of MEMS mirror edge diffraction in a wavelength selective switch using servo-based rotation about multiple non-orthogonal axes |
US7539371B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2009-05-26 | Capella Photonics, Inc. | Optical apparatus with reduced effect of mirror edge diffraction |
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-
2002
- 2002-05-31 US US10/159,153 patent/US6695457B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-05-21 WO PCT/US2003/016278 patent/WO2003102631A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-05-21 EP EP03756196A patent/EP1509802B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 AT AT03756196T patent/ATE406593T1/de active
- 2003-05-21 ES ES03756196T patent/ES2314239T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 CN CNB038184141A patent/CN100498407C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 DE DE60323226T patent/DE60323226D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 JP JP2004509458A patent/JP4484057B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-21 AU AU2003243303A patent/AU2003243303A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-21 CA CA002487819A patent/CA2487819C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-18 US US10/716,841 patent/US6820988B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6820988B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
US20040100706A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
CA2487819A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
US20040017625A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
AU2003243303A8 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
WO2003102631A3 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
ES2314239T3 (es) | 2009-03-16 |
EP1509802A4 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
WO2003102631A2 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
EP1509802A2 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
CN100498407C (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
DE60323226D1 (de) | 2008-10-09 |
ATE406593T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
EP1509802B1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
AU2003243303A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
CN1672081A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
US6695457B2 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
JP2005528638A (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
CA2487819C (en) | 2009-12-08 |
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