JP4476623B2 - インスリン産生細胞移植片拒絶の処置または予防 - Google Patents
インスリン産生細胞移植片拒絶の処置または予防 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4476623B2 JP4476623B2 JP2003502981A JP2003502981A JP4476623B2 JP 4476623 B2 JP4476623 B2 JP 4476623B2 JP 2003502981 A JP2003502981 A JP 2003502981A JP 2003502981 A JP2003502981 A JP 2003502981A JP 4476623 B2 JP4476623 B2 JP 4476623B2
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Classifications
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/436—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
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- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/3955—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines
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- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/439—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine
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- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/177—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
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- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/39541—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against normal tissues, cells
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- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
Landscapes
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
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- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Description
1.インスリン産生細胞移植片拒絶を処置または予防するための、
IL−2レセプターに対する抗体、免疫抑制大環状ラクトン、および可溶性ヒト補体インヒビターからなる群から選択される1またはそれ以上の化合物と組み合せた、遊離の形態または薬学的に許容される塩の形態の、ALH剤の使用。
R1は、所望により置換されていてもよいフェニレンで所望により中断されていてもよい12〜22個の炭素原子を有する、所望により置換されていてもよい直鎖−または分枝鎖の炭素鎖であり、
R2は、Hまたは式
の基であり、
R3は、HまたはC1〜4アルキルであり、そして
R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、H;所望によりハロゲンにより置換されていてもよいC1〜4アルキル;またはアシルである。]
で示される化合物が挙げられる。
で示される塩酸塩またはその対応するリン酸化合物〔式中、R2は、遊離の形態または薬学的に許容される塩の形態の、
FTY720、エベロリムス、バシリキシマブおよびTP10で抑制されたカニクイザルへの同種移植片膵島の移植
治療剤:
FYT720:
該化合物は、60mLの透明ガラス乳鉢に、カプセル内容物(1mg/カプセル)を移すことにより、投与のために調製される。30mLの滅菌水を加え、そして、粉末が均一な懸濁液になるまで、カプセル内容物と混合する。FTY720は、シリンジおよび鼻腔胃管を用いて、経口的に投与される。
該物質は、バイアル中に20mgの粉末を含有し、そして第2のバイアルに5mLの希釈剤を含有する、パッケージとして、得られる。それぞれのバイアルは、製造者の指示にしたがって製剤化され、そして静脈内にしかるべく投与される。
該化合物は、密封されたアンプル中に20mg/mlの濃縮物として得られる。1mlの濃縮物を、8.5mlのビヒクル(50%のクレモフォーおよび50%のエタノール)と混合すると、2.1mg/ml(pH6.0)の最終濃度を得、そして該混合物を2時間以内に使用する。
該物質は、50mg複数回投与バイアルとして得られる(さらなる製剤化は必要とされない)。
ドナー動物は、雄性または雌性の、4kg以上の成体カニクイザルである。膵切除の前に、空腹時血清グルコース分析およびアルギニン刺激を、通常の内分泌膵機能を確かめるために行う。アルギニン刺激に関して、0.07mg/kgアルギニンを静脈注射し、そしてアルギニン注射後の−5、−1、2、3、4、および5分に血液を回収する。血漿を回収し、そして−80℃で冷凍保存する。血漿インスリンおよびC−ペプチドレベルが、通常の範囲内であることを確認する。
膵島単離を、Ricordi et al., Diabetes, 38, (Suppl. 1): 140-142, 1989; Kenyon et al., Diabetes, 48, pp. 8132-8237, 1999; および、Ranuncoli et al., Cell Transplantation 2000.に記載されたように、ヒト膵島単離のための自動化された方法の改良法を用いて、行われる。
レシピエント動物は、雄性または雌性の、>1.5kgの若年性カニクイザルである。レシピエント動物は、Theriault Thistlethwaite et al., 1999, 16/idに記載されたように、150mg/kgで静脈へのストレプトゾトシン(STZ)の点滴により糖尿病にされ、続いて腎毒性の副作用を予防するために静脈内水分補給(30分かけて20ml/kgの0.9%NaCl)する。結果として生ずるケトアシドーシスを伴う重傷の低血糖または高血糖を避けるために、ストレプトゾトシンの投与後最初の48時間、頻繁に血中グルコースレベルをモニターする。その後、血糖レベルを1日に2〜3回モニターし、そして皮下注射または必要なら静脈内インスリンドリップ(insulin-drip)を介して、Regular, NPH, Lente, Ultralente、またはHumalogインスリンで補正する。糖尿病の誘発を、毎日の血中グルコースの測定、インスリン要求の評価、およびアルギニン刺激後のネガティブC−ペプチド値により、確認する。糖尿病が誘発されたことを確認するために、アルギニン刺激試験を、免疫抑制の開始前に行う。
グループ1:FTY720+エベロリムス+バシリキシマブ、10,000IEQ/kg(体重)。
グループ2:FTY720+エベロリムス+バシリキシマブ、5,000IEQ/kg(体重)。
グループ3:FTY720+エベロリムス+バシリキシマブ+TP10、5,000IEQ/kg(体重)。
FTY720を「第−1日目」〜「第+30日目」に、0.3mg/kgにて経口投与する。
バシリキシマブを、「第0日目」および「第4日目」に、10mgにて静脈内注射により投与する。
15〜30ng/mlのトラフレベルを標的として、エベロリムスを、「第−1日目」〜「第+30日目」にわたって1日1回皮下注射により投与する。推奨される投与量は、0.075mg/kg/日の範囲である。
TP10は、「第−1日目」に40mg/kg、「第0および1日目」に20mg/kg、および「第2〜7日目」に17mg/kgの投与レベルにて静脈内注射により投与される。
FTY720 − 週に1回。エベロリムス − 週に2回。SC5b−9は、TP10の効力の証明のためにモニターされる。
移植レシピエントを、ケタミン(5〜10mg/kg)により鎮静させ、挿管し、そして死亡前の血液サンプリングを、0.5〜2%イソフルランでの全身麻酔下で行う。サルをあおむけにし、そして脚の付け根および腹部を用意し、そして滅菌的に布で覆う。大腿部静脈、上大静脈、または大動脈を単離し、カテーテルを配置し、そして80〜160mlの血液を採取する。肝臓および脾臓のサンプルを回収し、RNA分析のために液体窒素中で冷凍する。滅菌的なサンプリングの終了後、該動物を150mg/Kgの投与量でのペントバルビタールナトリウムの静脈内注射により安楽死させる。死体解剖サンプルを、既知の手順にしたがって採取および固定する。移植片および器官サンプル以外に、膵臓のサンプルを、インスリン抽出のために瞬間冷凍する。
Claims (7)
- インスリン産生細胞移植片拒絶の処置または予防において使用するための、(a)遊離の形態または薬学的に許容される塩の形態の、2−アミノ−2−[2−(4−オクチルフェニル)エチル]プロパン−1,3−ジオール、(b)バシリキシマブおよび(c)40−O−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ラパマイシンを含む、組合せ医薬。
- レシピエント体重のkgあたり5000IEQまたはそれ以下で移植されたレシピエントにおいて機能的インスリン産生細胞塊を提供する薬剤の製造のための、請求項1に記載の組合せ医薬。
- さらに可溶性ヒト補体インヒビターを含む、請求項1に記載の組合せ医薬。
- 2−アミノ−2−[2−(4−オクチルフェニル)エチル]プロパン−1,3−ジオールが、遊離の形態または塩酸塩の形態である、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の組合せ医薬。
- インスリン産生細胞移植片拒絶の処置または予防用薬剤の製造のための、(a)遊離の形態または薬学的に許容される塩の形態の、2−アミノ−2−[2−(4−オクチルフェニル)エチル]プロパン−1,3−ジオール、(b)バシリキシマブおよび(c)40−O−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ラパマイシンを含む組合せ医薬の使用。
- 該組合せ医薬がさらに可溶性ヒト補体インヒビターを含む、請求項5に記載の組合せ医薬の使用。
- 2−アミノ−2−[2−(4−オクチルフェニル)エチル]プロパン−1,3−ジオールが、遊離の形態または塩酸塩の形態である、請求項5または6に記載の使用。
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US29706901P | 2001-06-08 | 2001-06-08 | |
PCT/EP2002/006278 WO2002100148A2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-07 | Treatment or prophylaxis of insulin-producing cell graft rejection |
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AT (1) | ATE424893T1 (ja) |
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CA2435739A1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-06 | Novartis Ag | Use of accelerated lymphocyte homing agents for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of delayed graft function |
WO2005110481A2 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prolongation of survival of an allograft by inhibiting complement activity |
WO2006009092A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 効果的な医薬の使用法及び副作用発現の防御に関する方法 |
EP1819326B1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2014-07-02 | Novartis AG | Dosage regimen of an s1p receptor agonist |
CN101111259A (zh) * | 2005-02-08 | 2008-01-23 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 组合s1p受体激动剂/调节剂和免疫抑制药的抗淋巴细胞抗体诱导 |
US8778327B2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2014-07-15 | Loma Linda University | Substances, compositions and methods for preventing and treating immune-mediated inflammatory disorders |
US20090191218A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2009-07-30 | Fengchun Li | DNA Vaccines And Methods For The Prevention Of Transplantation Rejection |
CA2633374C (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2013-10-01 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Amine compound and use thereof for medical purposes |
RU2445975C2 (ru) * | 2006-03-02 | 2012-03-27 | Алексион Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Продление срока выживаемости аллотрансплантата путем ингибирования активности комплемента |
EP3351252B1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2020-04-22 | Loma Linda University | Apoptotic cell-mediated transfection of mammalian cells with interfering rna |
US8476305B2 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2013-07-02 | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent for inflammatory bowel disease comprising amino alcohol derivative as active ingredient |
CA2716058C (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2016-07-05 | Loma Linda University | Dna vaccines and methods for the prevention of transplantation rejection |
NZ588505A (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2012-09-28 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Dosing regimen for a selective S1P1 receptor agonist (R)-5-[3-chloro-4-(2,3-dihydroxy-propoxy)-benz[Z]ylidene]-2-([Z]-propylimino)-3-o-tolyl-thiazolidin-4-one |
ES2643161T3 (es) * | 2008-11-11 | 2017-11-21 | Novartis Ag | Formas cristalinas de HCL de fingolimod |
EP2358660A2 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2011-08-24 | Novartis AG | Salts of fingolimod |
EP3973855A1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2022-03-30 | Lifescan, Inc. | Analyte testing methods and device for calculating basal insulin therapy |
WO2011002791A2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-06 | Lifescan Scotland Limited | Systems for diabetes management and methods |
RU2559931C2 (ru) * | 2009-09-29 | 2015-08-20 | Лайфскэн Скотлэнд Лимитед | Способ тестирования аналита и устройство для контроля для пациентов, страдающих сахарным диабетом |
BR112012021572A2 (pt) * | 2010-02-25 | 2016-10-25 | Lifescan Scotland Ltd | método e sistema de teste de análito com notificação de tendências de glicose sanguínea altas e baixas. |
US11680273B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2023-06-20 | Loma Linda University | Treatment of autoimmune diseases |
ES2806605T3 (es) | 2011-09-23 | 2021-02-18 | Univ Loma Linda | Cepas bacterianas que expresan genes de metilasa y sus usos |
CN114306643A (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-12 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | 一种恒河猴免疫抑制模型的构建方法及在car-t细胞植活上的应用 |
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ES2126658T3 (es) * | 1992-10-21 | 1999-04-01 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical | Compuesto de 2-amino-1,3-propanodiol e inmunosupresor. |
US5679546A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1997-10-21 | Cytomed, Inc. | Chimeric proteins which block complement activation |
ES2204944T3 (es) * | 1994-03-03 | 2004-05-01 | Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Genes y proteinas de fusion inhibidores del complemento terminal. |
GB9624038D0 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1997-01-08 | Sandoz Ltd | Organic compounds |
JPH1180026A (ja) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-23 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd | 新規免疫抑制剤、その使用方法およびその同定方法 |
CA2435739A1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-06 | Novartis Ag | Use of accelerated lymphocyte homing agents for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of delayed graft function |
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US20110236382A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
CA2445605A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
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WO2002100148A3 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
US20060153842A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
CN1524002A (zh) | 2004-08-25 |
ATE424893T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
IL158384A0 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
US20030003099A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
ES2322442T3 (es) | 2009-06-22 |
PL364359A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 |
AU2002320828B2 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
US20080199465A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
US20140093502A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
RU2003136730A (ru) | 2005-05-20 |
WO2002100148A2 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
NZ529044A (en) | 2008-03-28 |
DE60231522D1 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
ZA200307893B (en) | 2004-09-06 |
BR0209319A (pt) | 2004-07-20 |
EP1429845B1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
JP2004534788A (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
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NO20035434D0 (no) | 2003-12-05 |
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