JP4471643B2 - 選択触媒還元用の高度アンモニア供給制御 - Google Patents
選択触媒還元用の高度アンモニア供給制御 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4471643B2 JP4471643B2 JP2003420109A JP2003420109A JP4471643B2 JP 4471643 B2 JP4471643 B2 JP 4471643B2 JP 2003420109 A JP2003420109 A JP 2003420109A JP 2003420109 A JP2003420109 A JP 2003420109A JP 4471643 B2 JP4471643 B2 JP 4471643B2
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- exhaust gas
- reducing agent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0093—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/008—Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/021—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting ammonia NH3
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/08—Adding substances to exhaust gases with prior mixing of the substances with a gas, e.g. air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
- F01N2610/146—Control thereof, e.g. control of injectors or injection valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/08—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the engine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
12 圧縮点火エンジン
14 排気システム
16 排気ガス流れ
18 排気マニフォールド
20 排気ガス導管
30 メイン燃焼セクション
32 燃焼チャンバ
34 燃焼空気システム
36 燃焼空気導管
38 吸気マニフォールド
50 還元剤供給源
52、54 供給パイプ
60、62 計量手段
70 反応器
72、74 反応床
76 入口
78 出口
82 中間ゾーン
90 電子制御ユニット
92、96 センサ
94、98、100、102 信号接続部
104 電気接続部
Claims (5)
- エンジンの排気システム内で還元剤を用いて排気ガス流れを処理するための排出制御システムであって、
エンジンの少なくとも1つの動作条件を検出するための第1センサと、
排気ガス流れの特性を検出するための第2センサと、
排気ガス流れの処理に必要な還元剤の計算量を決定するために第1センサに接続され、第2ドーズの還元剤の量を決定するために第2センサに接続された制御ユニットと、
還元剤供給源と、
第1の反応床と、
第1の反応床から下流に配置される第2の反応床と、
第1の反応床の上流で排気ガス流れに第1ドーズの還元剤を供給するための第1計量手段であって、前記第1ドーズの還元剤は排気ガス流れの処理に必要な還元剤の計算量よりも少ない第1計量手段と、
第1の反応床から下流で排気ガス流れに第2ドーズの還元剤を供給するための第2計量手段と、
を備え、
第2のセンサおよび第2の計量手段は、第1の反応床と第2の反応床との間に配置される排出制御システム。 - 排気ガス流れを生成し、排気ガス流れと混合される還元剤によって排気ガス流れが処理されて排気ガス流れを転化するエンジンであって、
複数の燃焼チャンバを備える燃焼セクションと、
前記燃焼チャンバへ燃焼空気を供給する燃焼空気システムであって、吸気マニフォールドと、前記吸気マニフォールドへ燃焼空気を供給するための燃焼空気導管とを備える燃焼空気システムと、
前記燃焼チャンバから排気ガスを受け取る排気システムであって、排気マニフォールドと、エンジンからの排気ガス流れ内の排気ガスを導くための排気導管とを備える排気システムと、
排出制御システムであって、
還元剤供給源と、
前記排気導管と流体流れを連通する第1および第2の反応床と、
エンジンの少なくとも1つの動作条件を検出するための第1センサと、
排気ガス流れの特性を検出するための、前記反応床の間の第2センサと、
排気ガス流れの処理に必要な還元剤の計算量を決定するために第1センサに接続され、第2ドーズの還元剤の量を決定するために第2センサに接続された制御ユニットと、
還元剤の計算量よりも少ない第1ドーズの還元剤を排気ガス流れに供給するために第1の反応床の上流に配置された第1計量手段と、
第2ドーズの還元剤を排気ガス流れへ供給するための前記反応床の間の第2計量手段と、を含む排出制御システムと、
を備えるエンジン。 - 第1の反応床によって排出されるNO X 排出のレベルを検出するように構成された第2センサ、エンジン速度、燃焼消費率、ブースト、および負荷の1つを検出するように構成された第1センサ、前記還元剤の前記計算された必要量の約90パーセント(90%)である前記第1ドーズ、のうちの少なくとも1つを備える請求項1あるいは2に記載の装置。
- 排気ガス流れを生成することができ、排気ガス流れと混合される還元剤によって排気ガス流れが処理されて排気ガス流れを転化する圧縮点火エンジンのための排出制御システムの効率を高めるための方法であって、
排気ガス流れを処理するための還元剤の必要な量を決定するステップと、
排気ガス流れに第1ドーズの還元剤を供給するステップであって、前記第1ドーズは必要な量よりも少ないステップと、
排気ガス流れを第1ドーズの還元剤と反応させるステップと、
排気ガス流れを第1ドーズと反応させる前記ステップの有効性に基づいて第2ドーズの量を決定するステップと、
排気ガス流れを第1ドーズの還元剤と反応させた後に、排気ガス流れに第2ドーズの還元剤を供給するステップと、
排気ガス流れを第2ドーズの還元剤と反応させるステップと、を含む方法。 - 排気ガス流れを第2ドーズの還元剤と反応させる前記ステップの後、または排気ガス流れを第1ドーズの還元剤と反応させる前記ステップと排気ガス流れを第2ドーズの還元剤と反応させる前記ステップとの間で、排気ガス流れのNO X 含有量を検出するステップをさらに備え、
第2ドーズの量を決定する前記ステップは、NO X 含有量を検出する前記ステップに応答して第2ドーズの量を決定するステップである、請求項4に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/325,319 US6761025B1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2002-12-19 | Enhanced ammonia feed control for selective catalytic reduction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004197746A JP2004197746A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
JP4471643B2 true JP4471643B2 (ja) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=32468974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003420109A Expired - Fee Related JP4471643B2 (ja) | 2002-12-19 | 2003-12-17 | 選択触媒還元用の高度アンモニア供給制御 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6761025B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4471643B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10354843A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (58)
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-
2002
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JP2004197746A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
US20040118109A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
US6761025B1 (en) | 2004-07-13 |
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