JP4465086B2 - Building - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building with a decorative panel on the outside wall.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as an outer wall structure in which an attachment member is attached to an outer wall, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-43635, brackets are respectively attached to two pillars of a lightweight steel building, and balconies (attachment members) are attached to these brackets. ) Is fixed with bolts.
[0003]
Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-101991 discloses an outer wall structure in which an opening sash is provided at an opening of an outer wall through a base frame, and a decorative cover is attached to the periphery of the base frame and the opening sash.
[0004]
Moreover, the conventional building is constructed on the foundation 1 as shown in FIG. 6, for example, and the outer wall 2 has a bay window 41, a double window 43, and a single window 42 on the first floor and the second floor, respectively. Is provided. Moreover, the parapet 3 is attached to the bottom of the building S and the roof of the second floor.
Two sets of bay windows 41, 41, double-open windows 43, 43, and single-open windows 42, 42 of the same width provided on the first floor and the second floor are provided so that both sides thereof are aligned vertically. The outer wall panels 21 are attached so that joints 21a, 21a,... Passing through both sides and up and down are formed, and it is devised to have a coherent appearance.
[0005]
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, one-side windows 42 a, 42 b, 42 c, 42 d, 42 d are provided on the first floor portion of the outer wall 2. In addition, single-sided windows 42a, 42b, 42d, and 42d are provided on the second floor portion. Here, the single-sided windows 42a, 42a, the single-sided windows 42b, 42b, and the two sets of the single-sided windows 42d, 42d provided on the first floor and the second floor are arranged so that both sides thereof are aligned vertically. The outer wall panels 21 are attached so that joints 21a, 21a,... Passing through both sides and up and down are formed, and it is devised to have a coherent appearance. .
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the outer wall structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-43635, since the bracket is directly attached to the pillar, when the outer wall panel is used on the surface of the outer wall, it is necessary to cut out the outer wall panel at the position where the bracket is attached. .
Further, when the bracket is attached to the pillar via the outer wall panel, there is a risk that the outer wall panel is damaged by the force acting on the bracket. Further, in order to attach the bracket to the pillar, it is necessary to provide a through hole such as a bolt insertion hole in the outer wall panel, and a separate work is required for the rain to finish.
[0007]
Further, in the case of the outer wall structure described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-101991, a large number of work steps are required to attach the decorative cover to both the base frame and the opening sash.
[0008]
Moreover, in the said building, since the both sides of the up-and-down window were only aligned up and down, the unification of the external appearance was inadequate. In particular, when many small windows are provided as shown in FIG. 7, it is difficult to obtain a sense of unity.
[0009]
The present invention was made in view of the above problems, and its object is to provide a building with a sense of unity in appearance.
[0015]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a building in which openings of the same width are provided on the outer walls of the upper and lower floors of a multi-story building so that both sides thereof are aligned vertically. The outer wall panels are attached to form both sides of the opening and joints passing vertically, and the upper side of the opening on the lower floor and the lower side of the opening on the upper floor are connected between the joints. A decorative panel is provided so as to cover the outer wall panel, and the outer wall panels are in contact with the front surfaces of the columns, and the outer wall panels are fixed to the columns so that joints passing vertically are formed on the front surface of the columns. The decorative panel has fixing portions at both side end portions thereof, the fixing portions are inserted into the joint portions, and are fixed to the pillars using a fastening material from the surface. It is a building.
[0021]
[Action]
In the building of the invention according to claim 1, the outer wall panels are attached so as to form both sides of the opening and joints that pass vertically, and between the joints, the upper side of the opening on the lower floor And a decorative panel that connects the lower side of the opening on the upper floor so as to cover the outer wall panel . Accordingly, the openings provided on the upper and lower floors can be seen integrally.
[0022]
In addition, the outer wall panels are in contact with the front of the column, and the outer wall panels are fixed to the column so that joints that pass vertically are formed on the front of the column, and the decorative panel has fixing portions at both side ends. The fixing portion is inserted into the joint portion, and the fixing portion is fixed to the column using a fastening material from the surface. Therefore, a wide decorative panel can be directly attached to the pillar without special processing of the outer wall panel.
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the building of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing another embodiment of the building of the present invention.
[0024]
In FIG. 1, a building S is constructed on a foundation 1. The outer wall 2 is provided with bay windows 41, 41, double case windows 43, and single case windows 42 on the first floor and the second floor, respectively. The window frames of these windows are dark gray.
Moreover, the parapet 3 is attached to the bottom of the building S and the roof of the second floor.
Two sets of bay windows 41, 41, double-open windows 43, 43, and single-open windows 42, 42 of the same width provided on the first floor and the second floor are provided so that both sides thereof are aligned vertically. The outer wall panels 21 are attached so as to form joints 21a, 21a,.
[0025]
The decorative panels 5a, 5a,... Are provided between the both sides of the bay window 41, 41 and the joint portions 21a, 21a passing vertically, and the bay window extends from the upper side of the bay window 41 on the second floor to the lower side of the parapet 3. 41 and 41 and the outer wall panel 21 from the lower side of the bay window 41 on the first floor to the upper side of the foundation 1 is covered. The color of the decorative panel 5 a is the same color as the window frame of the bay window 41.
[0026]
As described above, since the window frame and the decorative panel of the windows provided on the upper and lower floors can be seen integrally, the building S having a sense of unity in design can be obtained.
[0027]
FIG. 2 is a front view showing another embodiment of the building of the present invention.
On the first floor portion of the outer wall 2, single-open windows 42 a, 42 b, 42 c, 42 d, 42 d are provided. In addition, single-sided windows 42a, 42b, 42d, and 42d are provided on the second floor portion. Here, the single-sided windows 42a, 42a, the single-sided windows 42b, 42b, and the two sets of the single-sided windows 42d, 42d provided on the first floor and the second floor are arranged so that both sides thereof are aligned vertically. The outer wall panels 21 are attached to each other so as to form joint portions 21a, 21a,. Further , decorative panels 5a, 5b,... Are provided between the joint portions 21a, 21a, from the upper side of each window on the second floor to the lower side of the parapet 3, from between the windows, and from the lower side of the window on the first floor. The outer wall panel 21 up to the upper side of the foundation 1 is covered.
[0028]
As mentioned above, especially when many small windows are provided, it is particularly unified in design if the window frame and the decorative panel of the windows provided on the upper and lower floors are seen integrally. Effective for building S.
[0029]
FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view showing the outer wall structure of the building S of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
The outer wall of the building S is formed by adhering an outer wall panel 21 made of wood-cement cement plate having a frame 22 made of a steel square pipe to an outer edge thereof to a column 23 made of a shape steel. The outer wall panels 21 are fixed to the pillars 23 so that joints 21a passing vertically as shown in FIG. On the indoor side of the outer wall panel 21, an inner wall in which a gypsum board 61 is fixed to a stud 63 is provided.
[0030]
The decorative panel (attachment member) 5 a is formed of a decorative plate 51, leg portions 52 and fixing portions 53 at both ends of the decorative plate 51, and the horizontal cross-sectional shape is the same as the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the bay window 41. It is formed in a convex shape. The decorative panel 5a is provided so as to straddle the outer wall panel 21, and its adhering portions 53, 53 are inserted into the joint portions 21a, 21a, and from the surface to the front of the column 23 using tapping screws (fastening material) 8. It is fixed.
The joint portion 21a formed by the outer wall panel 21a and the outer surface of the leg portion 52 of the decorative panel 5a is provided with a gasket 7 made of synthetic rubber, and is finished with rain.
[0031]
As described above, according to the outer wall structure of the present invention, the wide decorative panel 5 a can be directly attached to the column 23 without special processing of the outer wall panel 21. That is, the wide decorative panel 5a can be attached to the outer wall without deteriorating the rain performance, and the building S having a sense of unity in design can be obtained.
[0032]
FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view showing another outer wall structure of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of outer wall panels 21 are fixed to the pillars 23. As shown in FIG. 1, a single opening window (opening) 42 is provided in the opening formed by these outer wall panels 21. The outer wall panels 21 are fixed to the pillars 23 so as to form joint portions 21a passing vertically. The joint forming member 421 is attached to the vertical frame 422 of the opening sash 42A of the one-sided window 42 with screws 8, 8,..., And the joint portion 21a formed by the outer wall panel 21 and the joint forming member 421 is the outer wall. It passes through the joint portion 21 a between the panels 21 and 21. Moreover, the gasket 7 is provided in the joint part 21a.
[0033]
On the indoor side of the one-sided window 42, an inner wall is provided in which a gypsum board 61 is fixed to a stud 63. In addition, a window frame 42b is provided on the indoor side of the opening sash 42A, and a plywood 62 is provided around the window frame 42b so as to be fixed to a stud.
[0034]
As shown in FIG. 5, the outer wall panel 21 is provided above and below the half-opening window 42. A joint forming member 421 is attached to the upper and lower frames of the outer wall panel 21 and the opening sash 42A with screws 8, 8,..., And drainers 25, 25 are attached therebetween. Reinforcing L angles 24, 24 are provided above and below the opening sash 42A.
On the indoor side of the opening sash 42A, a window frame 42b is provided on the upper side, and a window base 42c is provided on the lower side. A plywood 62 is fixed to a horizontal rail 64 around the window frame 42b and the window base 42c.
[0035]
According to the outer wall structure of the present invention, the same joint portion 21a can be formed even with opening sashes having different specifications, and the processing of the joint portion 21a can be made the same specification. That is, various opening sashes can be attached by the same work procedure.
[0036]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and the present invention can be changed even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. include.
[0037]
For example, the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the decorative panel may be a flat shape instead of a convex shape. Further, the attachment member may be attached to a portion without a window, or may be attached only above or below the window.
Moreover, the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the decorative panel may be convex, and a ventilation fan may be incorporated in the decorative panel.
Also, the colors of the window frame and the decorative panel may not be the same, and either one of them may be darkened, or the hue and saturation may be different. It is also effective to make the outer wall dark and light like a tile pattern and make the decorative panel a single color different from the outer wall.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
In buildings invention 請 Motomeko 1, since the opening provided in the upper and lower floors can be made to appear integrally, it may be a building with a design to unity.
[0043]
Furthermore, without any special machining on the outer wall panel, it can be attached directly to a wide decorative panel width in the pillar. In other words, it is possible to make a building with a sense of unity in design without deteriorating the rain performance.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a building of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing another embodiment of the building of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view showing an outer wall structure of the building of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another outer wall structure of the present invention.
5 is a horizontal sectional view showing the outer wall structure of FIG. 4; FIG.
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a conventional building.
FIG. 7 is a front view showing another conventional building.
[Explanation of symbols]
S building 21 outer wall panel 21a joint 23 pillar 41 bay window (opening)
42, 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d Single window (opening)
42A Sash 421 Joint forming member 422 Vertical frame 43 Double casement window (opening)
5a, 5b Decorative panel (mounting member)
53 Adhering part 8 Tapping screw (fastening member)

Claims (1)

In a building in which openings of the same width are provided on the outer walls of the upper and lower floors of a multi-storey building so that both sides of the openings are aligned vertically, joints that pass vertically on both sides of the opening are formed. so that is attached the outer wall panels to each other in, between their joints, together with the decorative panel connecting the lower side of the opening of the upper side and the upper floor of the lower floor of the opening is provided so as to cover said outer side wall panels ,
The outer wall panels are in contact with the front of the columns, and the outer wall panels are fixed to the columns such that joints passing vertically are formed on the front of the columns. And the fixed part is inserted in the said joint part, and it is fixed to the said pillar using the fastening material from the surface, The building characterized by the above-mentioned .

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