JP3123846U - Stone panel mounting structure on the outer wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To create a new engagement groove on a construction site even when the stone panel is cut on the construction site according to the panel assignment when the stone panel is horizontally stretched on the outer wall of the wooden building with the locking rail It is possible to lock horizontally.

SOLUTION: A fitting groove GS having the same structure as that of the upper and lower surfaces is arranged in advance on the horizontal stone panel not only on the upper and lower surfaces but also on the left and right sides, and if necessary at the construction site of the panel. The processed stone panels Pa2 and Pa3 having the upper side fitting grooves GU lost using the locking rails 9 and 11 and the cutting rail pieces 90 and 110 are cut into the locking rail pieces 90. And 110 are locked and held by the side surface fitting groove GS, and held and held by the three sides of the lower surface and both side surfaces.

[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a mounting structure in which a stone panel is stretched as an exterior material on an outer wall of a wooden building, and belongs to the technical field of architecture.

It is known that a stone panel is stretched as an exterior material on an outer wall of a wooden building, as shown in Patent Document 1 of the conventional example.
6A and 6B are explanatory views of a conventional example. FIG. 6A is a perspective view of an H-shaped rail for panel extension, FIG. 6B is an explanatory view of stone panel extension, and FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a stone panel stretched state.
That is, in the conventional example, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), an H-shaped rail provided with a mounting flange, an intermediate rib having a water drainage hole, and an upper and lower fitting protrusion is shown in FIG. , (C) As shown in (C), the upper fitting recess of the stone panel, which is fixed to the wooden frame with screws, has an upper fitting recess on the upper edge and a lower fitting recess on the lower edge, is an H-shaped rail. The lower fitting projection is fitted with the lower fitting recess to the upper fitting projection of the H-shaped rail, and the stone panel is stretched as an exterior material.
Utility Model Registration No. 3090094 (issued on November 22, 2002)

The outer wall of the wooden house has openings such as windows and entrance doors, and these openings are designed relatively freely in height, width and the like.
In the conventional example of FIG. 6, since the stone panel is fitted and locked to the H-shaped rail via the upper and lower fitting recesses (grooves), depending on the set vertical dimension of the window, It is necessary to cut the upper edge and / or the lower edge of the upper and lower stone panels.
Then, if the upper edge or the lower edge provided with the fitting recess is cut, the cut stone panel loses the fitting recess at the cutting and removing portion, so that the fitting recess is processed again at the cutting edge. In order to correspond to various buildings, the reference stone panel needs to be cut and grooved at the construction site each time, and the stone panel mounting workability is poor.

In addition, although the H-shaped rail has a drain hole, rainwater intrudes into the groove of the stone panel. Therefore, in cold regions, frost damage due to repeated freezing and melting of the snow melt occurs, and the stone as the outer wall The panel will be destroyed.
In addition, due to the shaking of the house due to earthquakes, winds, etc., noise caused by friction between the H-shaped rail and the stone panel also occurs.
The present invention solves or improves all these problems of the conventional example at once, and rationally copes with dimensional changes in the openings (windows, entrances) of the outer wall, while using an exterior finish that uses stone panels. It is intended to provide a mounting structure with good workability and reduced frost damage.

  In the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, locking rails 9 and 11 are horizontally arranged on the outer surface of a wooden frame FW, and stone panels Pa and Pb are laterally locked to the rails 9 and 11. It is a stone panel mounting structure. As a stone panel, a horizontally long basic A panel Pa provided with fitting grooves GU, GD, GS on each of the upper, lower, left and right sides, and one side of the basic A panel Pa are fitted. Using the horizontally long rectangular basic B panel Pb extending the extension BS without the groove, the locking rail is locked to the upper surface fitting groove GU and the lower surface fitting groove GD of the stone panels Pa, Pb. Using the H-shaped rail 9 and the L-shaped rail 11 that is engaged with the lower surface fitting grooves GD of the stone panels Pa and Pb, the stone panels Pa and Pb are extended to the window opening O of the basic B panel Pb. A window opening that is horizontally laid to be located on the outer wall side edge WE At the upper edge OU and / or the lower edge (OD) of the processed B panels Pb2 and Pb3 obtained by cutting out the extended portion BS of the basic B panel Pb in an angle form, the upper side of the basic A panel Pa The processed A panel Pa4 with the cut off is abutted and aligned with the window opening O, and both side surfaces of the processed A panel Pb4 are engaged via the L-shaped rail piece 110 and the H-shaped rail piece 90 arranged vertically. It is a structure for attaching stone panels Pa and Pb to the outer wall, which are held and held.

In this case, the H-type rail 9 and the L-type rail 11 are not limited in material as long as they have strength and durability for engaging and holding the stone panels Pa and Pb and can be cut. Is an aluminum extrusion molded product.
The stone panels Pa and Pb may be imitation stones or natural stones as long as they can form a fitting groove on the peripheral edge, but are typically 1.7 cm thick natural granite (granite). ) Panel.
The upper and lower fitting grooves GU and GD and the right and left side fitting grooves GS may have the same configuration (standard: width 3.5 mm, depth 5 mm).
Further, the window opening side edge WE means the outer wall side edges on both sides of the window opening O.
Further, the extension BS having no fitting groove is, for example, a portion having a length Lx (standard: 14.6 cm) having a flat upper surface FU, a flat lower surface FD, and a flat side surface FS as shown in FIG. It is.

  In the present invention, the upper fitting grooves GU, the lower fitting grooves GD, and the right and left fitting grooves GS of the basic panels Pa and Pb and the processed panels are all fitted to the upper portion of the H-shaped rail 9. Since the projection Pu, the lower fitting projection Pd, and the upper fitting projection Pu of the L-shaped rail 11 can be held by fitting and engaging, the outer wall surface of the building can be covered only by the allocation of the basic panels Pa and Pb. In (location), the outer wall side edge WE of the window opening O is arranged so that the flat side surface FS of the extension BS of the basic panel Pb is located, and the lower surface fitting of the lowermost panels Pa and Pb The mating groove GD is latched and supported by the L-shaped rail 11, the H-shaped rail 9 is disposed between the upper and lower panels, and the lower fitting protrusion Pd of the H-shaped rail 9 is formed in the upper surface fitting groove GU of the lower panel. Repeated placement and construction for fitting and locking the upper fitting protrusion Pu to the lower fitting groove GD of the upper panel Re, but the window of the outer wall of the wooden house, opening such as entrance doors, position, and often relatively freely arrange the height dimension.

  When the opening such as the window opening O cannot be allocated and covered only by the basic A panel Pa and the basic B panel Pb, for example, as shown in FIG. (When the panel protrudes into the window opening O), the side basic B panel Pb is cut into an angled form by extending the extension BS to form processed B panels Pb2 and Pb3, and above and below the window opening O. The basic A panel Pa is placed on the cut side surface of the processed B panel as a processed A panel Pa4 having a reduced height HP ′, and when one of the upper and lower sides of the window opening O hangs on the basic A panel Pa, If only the basic A panel Pa hanging on the part O is the processed A panel Pa4, and the corresponding basic B panel Pb is cut into the processed B panel by cutting the extension part BS in an angled form, the window opening O, the horizontal panel, Can be dimensionally matched .

  In the present invention, the basic panels Pa and Pb are appropriately cut and created on the construction site by a portable cutting machine. For example, a panel A4 on the lower surface of the window base 4 in FIG. If the upper side cannot be held by the horizontally arranged H-shaped rail, an L-shaped rail piece 110 is vertically arranged on the cut side CV of the processed B panel Pb3 on the left side surface of the processed A panel Pa4 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, an H-shaped rail piece 90 is vertically arranged on the right side surface of the processed A panel Pa4, and the fitting protrusions Pu and Pd of the L-shaped rail piece 110 and the H-shaped rail piece 90 are formed in the processed A. If the panel Pa4 is fitted and locked in the side fitting groove GS of the panel, the panel Pa4 can be locked and held at the three sides of the lower side and the left and right sides.

Therefore, even in the window opening O where the surroundings cannot be covered by the panel assignment of only the basic A panel Pa and the basic B panel Pb, the basic A panel Pa, the basic B panel Pb, the H-shaped rail 9 and the L-shaped rail 11, and only by preparing a portable cutting machine, the basic panel Pa is also provided with a fitting groove GS on the side surface. Therefore, at each construction site, the stone cutting panels Pa and Pb are cut as required by the portable cutting machine. By processing and cutting of the H-shaped rail 9 and the L-shaped rail 11 as required, it becomes possible to place and stretch the processed stone panel on the outer wall surface, and the window opening side edge WE is finished with a flat side surface FS. The exterior of the stone panel with excellent aesthetics makes it possible to work freely by simply cutting with a portable cutting machine, without the need to process the fitting groove on the stone panel at the installation site. Ku can be implemented.
If the stone panel is stretched so that the extended portion BS of the basic B panel Pb is located at the opening of the entrance or the wall side edge at the outer corner of the outer wall, the side edge of the entire outer wall becomes the window opening. Like the side edge, it has a beautiful appearance with sufficient strength.

In the mounting structure of the present invention, the height HP ′ of the processed A panel Pa4 is the same as the heights y4 and y5 of the cut side surfaces CV of the corresponding processed B panels Pb2 and Pb3. 110 is preferably disposed in contact with the cut side surface CV of the processed B panel.
In this case, for example, in FIG. 1, the corresponding processed B panel of the processed A panel Pa4 is a side panel that contacts the processed A panel Pa4.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the L-shaped rail piece 110 can be processed into the upper fitting protrusion Pu when the flange 11b is brought into contact with the cut side surface CV and screwed to the vertical edge 6 through the screw hole H11. The side surface fitting groove GS of the panel Pa4 can be engaged.
Accordingly, if the height HP ′ of the processed A panel Pa4 is dimensionally matched with the window opening O, the angled shape cutting of the processed B panels Pb2 and Pb3 can be appropriately performed, and the upper edge OU and the lower edge of the window opening O At the edge OD, the processed A panel Pa4 has a finely dimensioned structure.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, the H-shaped rail 9 includes a fixing plate 9a, a flange 9b, and a web 9c, and the web 9c has a cross section H provided with an upper fitting projection Pu and a lower fitting projection Pd. The L-shaped rail 11 is an L-shaped section having a fixing plate 11a, a flange 11b, and an upper fitting protrusion Pu, and the H-shaped rail piece 90 is a cutting shortener of the H-shaped rail 9. The L-shaped rail piece 110 is preferably a cut and shortened piece of the L-shaped rail 11.
In this case, the upper fitting protrusion Pu, the lower fitting protrusion Pd of the H-shaped rail 9 and the upper fitting protrusion Pu of the L-shaped rail 11 are both of the same thickness (standard: 1.5 mm) and the same protruding length ( Standard: 4 mm).
Accordingly, the H-shaped rail 9 for horizontal arrangement and the L-shaped rail 11 can be fitted and locked in any of the fitting grooves GU, GD, GS of the stone panels Pa, Pb. 9 and the L-shaped rail 11 are cut into the H-shaped rail piece 90 and the L-shaped rail piece 110 for vertical arrangement, and can be used on the vertical edges 6 and 7 and the horizontal edge 8 as appropriate, as shown in FIG. Even when the stone panel Pa having the height HP is cut into the height HP ′ as necessary and placed and constructed, the basic panel and the processed panel are stretched by appropriately arranging the rails 9, 11, 90, and 110. Can be implemented with good workability.

In carrying out the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a C-shaped cushioning material 10 is fitted to the web 9c of the H-shaped rail 9 and the H-shaped rail piece 90, and the L-shaped rail 11 and the L-shaped rail. It is preferable that the U-shaped cushioning material 12 is fitted to the upper fitting protrusion Pu of the piece 110.
In this case, the cushioning material is preferably a slippery elastic material, and is typically a soft vinyl chloride material (standard thickness: 1 mm).
Therefore, the cushioning materials 10 and 12 enable the fitting protrusions Pu and Pd to be inserted without damaging the delicate grooves (standard: width 3.5 mm, depth 5 mm) of the panels Pa and Pb, and metal (aluminum). It is possible to prevent noise caused by rattling of the rails 9 and 11 and the rail pieces 90 and 110 made of stone and the stone panel, and to suppress the noise even when the house is shaken due to an earthquake or wind.

Also, the stone panels Pa, Pa4, Pb, Pb2, Pb3 are connected to the rails 9, 11, 90, 110 with the elastic grooves 10, 12 in the fitting grooves GU, GD, GS as shown in FIGS. It is preferable to fit watertightly.
In this case, the elastic shock absorbers 10 and 12 (standard: 1 mm thick) close the interface f1 between the rails 9 and 11 and the rail pieces 90 and 110 and the stone panel as shown in FIGS. The movement of the stone panels Pa, Pa4, Pb, Pb2, Pb3 at times, etc. can be suppressed, and the generation of water pools in the insertion grooves GU, GD, GS of each stone panel can be suppressed, especially in cold regions. The occurrence of frost damage due to repeated freezing and thawing can be suppressed, and the frost damage destruction of the outer walls, that is, the stone panels Pa and Pb can be suppressed.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the stone panel according to the present invention is installed with a moisture permeable waterproof sheet 5 stretched on the outer surfaces of the pillar 1, the intermediate pillar 2, and the base 13, The vertical edges 6 and 7 and the horizontal edges 8 are mounted on the pillars 1 and 2 and the H-shaped rails 9, the L-shaped rails 11, the H-shaped rail pieces 90 and It is preferable to attach the L-shaped rail piece 110.
In this case, the selective arrangement of each of the rails 9 and 11 and the rail pieces 90 and 110 is capable of firmly fixing the screws to the pillars and the intermediate pillars through the vertical and horizontal trunk edges without damaging the waterproof sheet. By interposing the vertical edges 6 and 7 and the horizontal edge 8 as the ventilator edge, the air permeability of the stone panel inner surface can be secured, and the influence of the outside temperature to the house is suppressed while the outer wall is the stone panel tension wall. I can do it.

Further, when implementing the stone panel mounting structure of the present invention, it is preferable that the horizontal arrangement of the H-shaped rail 9 and the L-shaped rail 11 is carried out by forming an interval SP for draining water as shown in FIG. .
In this case, the distance between the centers of the vertical edges 6 on the pillar 1 is typically 910 mm. Therefore, if the standard length of the H-type rail 9 and the L-type rail 11 is 905 mm, the lateral distance between the rails 5 mm of SP can be secured on the vertical edge 6.
Therefore, rainwater that has entered the back surface of the stone panel as the outer wall exterior material can be discharged downward through the interval SP on the vertical edge 6 of the outer surface of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 5.

Moreover, it is preferable that the stone panels Pa and Pb applied to the present invention have a mirror surface processing on the front surface and a rough surface processing on the back surface.
In this case, the front and back of the stone panels Pa and Pb can be used properly depending on the desired design effect, and in combination with the inversion use of the panels Pa and Pb by the arrangement of the side fitting grooves GS, it becomes possible to freely stretch the panel, The degree of freedom in design design is improved.

  The stone panel mounting structure of the present invention has a basic A panel Pa provided with fitting grooves GU, GD, GS on the upper, lower, left and right sides, and fitting grooves GU, GD, GS on the upper and lower sides and on the other side. Portable cutting using two types of panels, basic B panel Pb with extension BS without fitting groove, and two types of rails, H-type rail 9 and L-type rail 11, as locking rails Just by preparing the machine, by allocating the panel to the outer wall of the target building, if necessary, the basic A panel Pa and the basic B panel Pb are cut and processed from the H-shaped rail 9 and the L-shaped rail 11, If necessary, by creating a cut and shortened H-shaped rail piece 90 and an L-shaped rail piece 110, it can be applied to various wall surfaces provided with openings of various vertical dimensions (windows, entrances, etc.). It is possible to cope with it, and at the construction site, Paneling while dealing with change, workability well be.

Moreover, the outer wall side edge WE of the window opening O of the outer wall is exposed to the flat side surface FS without the side surface fitting groove GS, and can be finished finely.
Therefore, according to the present invention, the basic A panel Pa and the basic B panel Pb, the H-type rail 9 and the L-type rail 11 as factory-produced products are brought into the site together with the portable cutting machine, and the target building is Different vertical dimensions of the window opening O can be constructed by simply cutting the basic A panel Pa and the basic B panel Pb, and the H-type rail 9 and the L-type rail 11, so that the outer walls of the stone panels Pa and Pb Can be implemented with good workability.

[Stone panels Pa, Pb (Fig. 3)]
Two types of stone panels, a basic A panel Pa and a basic B panel Pb, are prepared.
3A is a perspective view of the basic A panel Pa, and FIG. 3D is a perspective view of the basic B panel Pb.
The basic A panel Pa is a horizontally long rectangular natural granite panel with a width La of 45.4 cm, a height HP of 27 cm, and a thickness (wall thickness) TP of 1.7 cm as shown in FIG. The upper side SU includes a fitting groove GU, the lower side SD includes a fitting groove GD, and the left side SL and the right side SR include a fitting groove GS in a communication form. The joint grooves GU, GD, and GS have a width of 3.5 mm and a depth of 5 mm.

As shown in FIG. 3D, the basic B panel Pb is formed by extending an extension BS having a length Lx of 15.6 cm on one side of the basic A panel Pa. Is a flat surface FU, the side surfaces are flat surfaces FS, and the bottom surface is also a flat surface FD.
That is, the basic B panel Pb is a horizontally long rectangular granite panel in which the height HP is 27 cm, the width Lb is 60 cm, only the extension BS having a length Lx of 14.6 mm, and the top and bottom and side surfaces are flat surfaces without grooves. It is.
As the processed A panel, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 (G), if the upper surface of the basic A panel Pa is cut and removed in parallel at a height y6, the upper surface is flat cut without a fitting groove. This is a processed A panel Pa4 having a height HP ′ that includes a side surface CH, the left and right side surfaces include a fitting groove GS, and the lower surface includes a fitting groove GD.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3E, the processed B panel can be obtained by cutting and removing the extension BS of the basic B panel Pb from above at an angle of height y4, with one side being an angle cut side CV, If it becomes processing B panel Pb2 provided with side surface FS of CH and extension part BS, as shown in Drawing 3 (F), if extension part BS of basic B panel Pb is cut and removed in the shape of an angle from the lower part at height y5 The processed B panel Pb3 is obtained.
In this case, the heights y4 and y5 of the cut side surfaces CV of the processed B panels Pb2 and Pb3 are the heights of the processed A panel Pa4 obtained by cutting the height HP of the basic A panel Pa and shortening the height HP ′. And the same size.

If necessary, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, if the lower surface or upper surface of the basic A panel Pa is cut and removed into an angle shape, the processed A panels Pa2 and Pa3 are obtained. Application to the window opening O or the entrance opening (not shown) in the embodiment is possible.
And when cutting and creating these processed panels, the heights y2 to y6 are freely determined from the panel assignment.
Further, the widths La and Lb of the basic A panel Pa and the basic B panel Pb can be cut and shortened according to the horizontal allocation of the panels to the wall surface. In this case, the upper surface SU of each panel Pa and Pb can be reduced. Since each fitting groove GU, GD exists on the lower surface SD, the stone panel can be horizontally stretched by adjusting the dimensions of the H-shaped rail 9 and the L-shaped rail 11 arranged horizontally.

[Locking rail (Fig. 2)]
The rails 9 and 11 for locking and holding the stone panels Pa and Pb are screws to the wooden frame FW, the H-shaped rail 9 is for locking and holding the upper and lower panels, and the L-shaped rail 11 is The bottom surface of the lowermost panel is supported and held. FIG. 2 (A) is a perspective view of the H-shaped rail 9, and FIG. It is a perspective view.
As shown in FIG. 2 (A), the H-shaped rail 9 includes a fixing plate 9a having mounting screw fixing holes H9, an intermediate laterally projecting flange 9b, and an upper fitting projection at the tip of the flange 9b. An aluminum extruded product (standard length: 905 mm) having an H-shaped cross section provided with a web 9c made of Pu and a lower fitting projection Pd. The web 9c has a thickness of 1.5 mm and a vertical width CW of 10 mm. The upper and lower fitting projections Pu and Pd are each projected by 4 mm.
When the H-shaped rail 9 is used, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), a cushioning material 10 having a thickness of 1 mm and made of soft vinyl chloride and having a C-shaped cross section is fitted to the web 9c.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2C, the L-shaped rail 11 is bent upward from the fixing plate 11a having a screw hole H11 for attachment to the wooden frame FW, the flange 11b forming the bottom surface, and the flange 11b. It is an aluminum extrusion molded product with an L-shaped cross section, which has a protruding upper fitting protrusion Pu, and the standard length is 905 mm, which is the same length as the H-shaped rail 9, and the upper fitting protrusion Pu is the H-shaped rail 9 Like the upper fitting protrusion Pu, the thickness is 1.5 mm and protrudes 4 mm.
In use, as shown in FIG. 2 (D), a cushioning material 12 having a thickness of 1 mm and made of soft vinyl chloride and having a U-shaped section is fitted to the upper fitting protrusion Pu.

That is, the upper fitting protrusion Pu, the lower fitting protrusion Pd, and the upper fitting protrusion Pu of the L-shaped rail 11 of the H-shaped rail 9 are both 4 mm in height and 1 mm thick. A vinyl chloride buffer material is fitted and elastically tightly fitted into the fitting grooves GU, GD, GS having a width of 3.5 mm and a depth of 5 mm of the respective stone panels Pa, Pb.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the H-shaped rail piece 90 is vertically arranged on the vertical edges 6 and 7, and holds and holds the side surface fitting grooves GS of the panels on both sides. As shown in FIG. 4, the L-shaped rail piece 110 is vertically arranged on the vertical edges 6 and 7, and only the side surface fitting groove GS of one side panel is locked. The L-shaped rail 11 is cut and shortened.

[Installation of stone panels (Fig. 1)]
As shown in FIG. 1, pillars 1 are arranged on a base 13 with a distance of 910 mm between axes, a pillar 2 is arranged between the pillars 1, a window lintel 3 on the upper side of the window opening O, and a lower part. A window sill 4 is arranged on the side, and a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 5 is stretched around the outer surfaces of the pillars 1 and 2, and a breathable layer is secured on the pillars 1 and 2 from the outside of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 5. For this purpose, the vertical edges 6 and 7 are fixed by nailing, and the L-shaped rail 11 is screwed to the vertical edges 6 and 7 on the draining 14 at the lowermost end of the outer wall.
In this case, the length of the L-shaped rail 11 is 905 mm, which is the same as that of the H-shaped rail 9, and the distance between the axes of the pillars 1 is 910 mm. Similarly to the ends of the mold rails 9, as shown in FIG. 4, an interval SP of 5 mm can be formed, and the interval SP serves as a drain for draining to the drainer 14 at the lower end.

Then, with the L-shaped rail 11 as a starter, the panel Pb is arranged so that the extension BS of the basic B panel Pb also comes at the corner of the outer wall and at the entrance opening (not shown) as well as the side edge of the window opening O. Is engaged with the upper fitting protrusion Pu of the L-shaped rail 11, and the basic A panel Pa is similarly engaged and held on the L-shaped rail 11 adjacent to the basic B panel Pb. Then lay it flat.
The H-shaped rails are arranged in sequence while arranging the basic B panel Pb at the side edge of the window opening O, the entrance opening and the side edge (not shown) of the exit corner, and the basic A panel Pa at the other part. 9, the lower fitting protrusion Pd is inserted into the upper surface fitting groove GU of the lower panel, and the upper fitting protrusion Pu is inserted into the lower surface fitting groove GD of the upper panel. The H-shaped rail 9 is fixed to the vertical edges 6 and 7 by sandwiching the panel, and the panel is horizontally arranged.

[Window opening (Fig. 1)]
As for the installation of the stone panels Pa and Pb to the window opening O, in the window opening O shown in FIG. 1, the vertical dimension of the window opening O is larger than the allocation dimension of the basic A panel Pa. The basic A panel Pa arranged on the lower surface of the window base 4 in the opening O protrudes upward from the window base 4, and the basic A panel Pa arranged on the window lintel 3 is below the window lintel 3 downward Will protrude.

  In this case, in the stone panel hung on the left half window base 4 of the window opening O in FIG. 1, the basic A panel Pa is provided with the upper surface fitting groove GU as shown in FIG. The side SU is cut and removed in parallel at a height y6 with a portable cutting machine (not shown) to form a processed A panel Pa4 having a height HP ', and the corresponding basic B panel Pb on the side of the processed A panel Pa4 is As shown in FIG. 4F, a cut side CV of the processed B panel Pb3 is obtained as a processed B panel Pb3 having a height y5 that is the same as the height HP 'of the processed A panel Pa4 and the extension BS is cut and removed in an angle shape. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the L-shaped rail piece 110 is vertically arranged in contact with the left side of the processed A panel Pa4, and the left side of the processed A panel Pa4 is fitted to the angle cut portion of the processed B panel Pb3. The mating groove GS is inserted into the L-shaped rail piece 110 and the right fitting groove GS. 1 is engaged with the H-shaped rail piece 90, and the fitting groove GD of the lower surface SD is engaged with the H-shaped rail 9, so that the processed A panel Pa4 is connected to the lower side and the left and right sides. Lock and hold on 3 sides.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the basic B panel Pb is connected to the upper side of the outer wall side edge WE on the left side of the window opening portion O sequentially using the H-shaped rail 9.
Further, although not shown in the right half of the window opening O, the basic B panel Pb is provided on the outer wall side edge WE on the right side of the window opening O, similarly to the left half of the window opening O. In the lower part of the window base 4, a processed A panel of the basic A panel Pa is created, and the lower surface fitting groove GD is fitted to the left side fitting with the H-shaped rail 9. The joint groove GS (GL) is a vertically arranged H-shaped rail piece 90 on the vertical edge 7, and the right side surface fitting groove GS (GR) is in contact with the cut side CV of the processed B panel Pb 3 on the vertical edge 6. The L-shaped rail piece 110 (not shown) arranged vertically is locked and held.

Moreover, the arrangement of the stone panel on the lateral edge 8 at the upper part of the window opening O in FIG. 1, that is, the front surface of the window lintel 3, is as the outer wall side edge WE of the window opening O in the left half portion. As shown in FIG. 3E, the processed B panel Pb2 cut into an angle form is disposed as shown in FIG. 3E, and the L-shaped rail piece 110 is brought into contact with the cut side surface CV of the processed B panel Pb2. As described above, the left fitting groove GS of the processed A panel Pa4 which is vertically arranged on the vertical edge 6 and cut to a height HP 'which is the same size as the cutting height y4 of the processed B panel Pb2 is formed in the L-shaped rail piece 110. The right fitting groove GS is engaged with the H-shaped rail piece 90 vertically arranged on the vertical edge 7, and the lower fitting groove GD is engaged with the L-shaped rail 11 and held.
That is, the processed A panel Pa4 has a left lower end placed on the horizontal cut side surface CH of the processed B panel Pb2, with the left L-shaped rail piece 110, the right H-shaped rail piece 90, and the lower L-shaped. Three sides are supported by the rail 11.

And the right half site | part of FIG. 1 should just carry out arrangement | positioning construction using a left-right site | part symmetrically with a left half site | part similarly to the left half site | part.
In this case, a conventional window frame is disposed in the window opening O, and the outer periphery of the window frame and the edge of the stone panel are filled by caulking or the like, so that each processed A panel Pa3 is not rattle and necessary. Sufficient retention.
That is, when the vertical dimension of the window opening O is not consistent with the allocation of the basic A panel Pa, whether the lower side of the window opening O is the processed A panel Pa4 or the upper side is the processed A panel Pa4 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 1, the processed B panels Pb2 and Pb3 that are cut and processed in an angle shape in alignment with the processed A panel Pa4 may be adopted as the processed B panel P4.

[Holding the panel (Fig. 5)]
Both the upper and lower side fitting grooves GU and GD and the left and right side fitting grooves GS (GL, GR) of the stone panels Pa and Pb are grooves having a width of 3.5 mm and a depth of 5 mm.
Further, the upper fitting protrusion Pu, the lower fitting protrusion Pd of the H-shaped rail 9 and the H-shaped rail piece 90 as the engaging rail, and the upper fitting protrusion Pu of the L-shaped rail 11 are both thick. The projection length as an effective insertion length is 1.5 mm at 4 mm.
Since each of the fitting protrusions Pu and Pd covers the buffer material 10 and 12 made of soft vinyl chloride having a thickness of 1 mm, the fitting protrusions Pu and Pd attached to the buffer materials 10 and 12 are made of the stone panel Pa. , Pb, the thickness is 3.5 mm and the protruding length is 5 mm.

Therefore, the engaging projections Pu and Pd for locking with the cushioning materials 10 and 12 are respectively connected to the stone panels Pa and Pb and the processed panel Pa4 as shown in FIGS. 4, 5A, and 5B. , Pb2, Pb3 fitting grooves GU, GD and the interface f1 are fitted in a sealed manner.
In this case, since the soft vinyl chloride has smoothness and elasticity in the cushioning materials 10 and 12, the fitting engagement of the fitting projections Pu and Pd into the fitting grooves GU and GD can be smoothly achieved.
Since the interface f1 between the fitting protrusions Pu, Pd and the fitting grooves GU, GD is in a sealed form, it is possible to suppress the intrusion of rainwater and the noise from each fitting groove GU, GD.

4 is an arrangement state diagram of the L-shaped rail piece 110. The above-described fitting and holding form between the locking rail and the stone panel is the fitting protrusions Pu, Pd, and L of the H-shaped rail piece 90. The same applies to the relationship between the fitting protrusion Pu of the mold rail piece 110 and the fitting groove GS on the side edge of the stone panel.
Therefore, in fitting and holding the stone panel and the locking rail in the embodiment of the present invention, even if the house is shaken by an earthquake, a wind, etc., the stone panel hardware (locking rail) The noise due to friction can be prevented, and the intrusion of water into the stone fitting grooves GU, GD, GS can be suppressed, and the occurrence of frost damage can be suppressed even in cold regions.

It is a partially cutaway perspective view of the window opening of the present invention. FIG. 5A is a perspective view of an H-shaped rail, FIG. 5B is a perspective view of an H-shaped rail cushioning material, and FIG. 5C is a perspective view of an L-shaped rail; ) Is a perspective view of an L-shaped rail cushioning material. It is the panel perspective view of this invention, (A) is a basic A panel, (B), (C), (G) is each processing A panel from a basic A panel, (D) is a basic (E) and (F) are diagrams showing each processed B panel. It is arrangement | positioning explanatory drawing of the L-shaped rail piece of this invention. It is a panel locking state explanatory drawing of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a figure which shows the attachment state in an L-shaped rail, (B) is a figure which shows the attachment state in an H-shaped rail. It is a prior art figure of patent document 1, Comprising: (A) is a perspective view of the H-shaped rail for latching, (B) is a panel latching state perspective view, (C) is a longitudinal section which shows a panel latching state FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pillar 2 Interstitial 3 Window lintel 4 Window stand 5 Moisture permeable waterproof sheet 6, 7 Vertical edge (ventilation member)
8 Horizontal edge (ventilation member)
9 H type rail (rail)
10 cushioning material (C-type cushioning material)
11 L-shaped rail (rail)
12 cushioning material (U-shaped cushioning material)
13 Base 14 Drainer 9a, 11a Fixing plate 9b, 11b Flange 9c Web 90 H type rail piece (rail piece)
110 L-shaped rail piece (rail piece)
BS extension CV, CH Cut side (cut side)
FD Flat bottom surface (flat surface)
FS flat side (flat surface)
FU Flat top surface (flat surface)
FW Wooden frame GD Bottom fitting groove (fitting groove)
GS side fitting groove (fitting groove)
GL Left side fitting groove (side fitting groove, fitting groove)
GR Right side fitting groove (side fitting groove, fitting groove)
GU Top surface fitting groove (fitting groove)
H9, H11 Screw fixing hole (screw hole)
O Window opening OU Upper edge OD Lower edge Pa Basic A panel (basic panel, stone panel, panel)
Pa2, Pa3, Pa4 Processing A Panel (Processed Panel, Stone Panel, Panel)
Pb basic B panel (basic panel, stone panel, panel)
Pb2, Pb3 processed B panel (processed panel, stone panel, panel)
Pd Lower fitting protrusion (fitting protrusion)
Pu upper fitting protrusion (fitting protrusion)
SP interval WE Window opening side edge (outer wall side edge, wall side edge, side edge)

Claims (8)

  A stone panel to the outer wall in which the rails (9, 11) for locking are horizontally arranged on the outer surface of the wooden frame (FW) and the stone panels (Pa, Pb) are horizontally locked to the rails (9, 11). It is a mounting structure, and as a stone panel, a horizontally long basic A panel (Pa) having fitting grooves (GU, GD, GS) on each of the upper, lower, left and right sides, and one side of the basic A panel (Pa) From the laterally long rectangular basic B panel (Pb) extending from the extension (BS) that does not have a fitting groove, and the locking rail, the upper surface fitting groove (Pa, Pb) ( GU) and an H-shaped rail (9) that is engaged with the lower surface fitting groove (GD), and an L-shaped rail (11) that is engaged with the lower surface fitting groove (GD) of the stone panel (Pa, Pb). The stone panel (Pa, Pb), the extension (BS) of the basic B panel (Pb) is the window opening (O Of the base B panel (Pb) at the upper edge (OU) and / or the lower edge (OD) of the window opening (O). BS A cut window (CV, CH) of processed B panel (Pb2, Pb3) cut in an angle form and a processed A panel (Pa4) cut off the upper side of basic A panel (Pa). To the outer wall that is dimensionally aligned with the opening (O) and that holds both sides of the processed A panel (Pb4) through the L-shaped rail piece (110) and the H-shaped rail piece (90) arranged vertically. Mounting structure for stone panels (Pa, Pb).   The height (HP ′) of the processed A panel (Pa4) is the same as the height (y4, y5) of the cut side surface (CV) of the corresponding processed B panel (Pb2, Pb3), and the L-shaped rail piece (110 ) Is disposed in contact with the cut side surface (CV) of the processed B panel.   The H-shaped rail (9) is an H-shaped cross section in which the fixing plate (9a), the flange (9b), and the web (9c) are provided with an upper fitting protrusion (Pu) and a lower fitting protrusion (Pd). The L-shaped rail (11) has an L-shaped cross section including a fixing plate (11a), a flange (11b), and an upper fitting protrusion (Pu), and the H-shaped rail piece (90) is an H-shaped rail. The attachment structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the L-shaped rail piece (110) is a cut and shortened piece of the L-shaped rail (11).   A cross-section C-type cushioning material (10) is fitted to the web (9c) of the H-type rail (9) and the H-type rail piece (90), and the L-type rail (11) and the L-type rail piece (110) are fitted. The mounting structure according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein a U-shaped cushioning material (12) is fitted to the upper fitting protrusion (Pu).   The stone panel (Pa, Pa4, Pb, Pb2, Pb3) has a fitting groove (GU, GD, GS) that is watertight with the rail (9, 11, 90, 110) by the elastic buffer material (10, 12). The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fitting structure is fitted.   A moisture-permeable waterproof sheet (5) is stretched on the outer surface of the pillar (1), the inter-column (2), and the base (13), and a vertical edge (6, 7 as a ventilation material is formed on the surface of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet (5). ), The horizontal edge (8) is mounted on the column (1) and the inter-column (2), and the H-shaped rail (9) and the L-shaped rail (11) are mounted on the vertical edge (6, 7) and the horizontal edge (8). The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the H-shaped rail piece (90) and the L-shaped rail piece (110) are attached.   The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the horizontal arrangement of the H-shaped rail (9) and the L-shaped rail (11) is mounted so as to form an interval (SP) for draining water.   The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the stone panel (Pa, Pb) has a mirror-finished surface and a roughened surface on the back surface.

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