JPH1171808A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a uniform appearance and to achieve enhancement of construction properties and cost reduction. SOLUTION: The first-story exterior plate of a building main body 1 and the exterior plate of an exterior 2 located away from the building main body 1 are formed of boards of roughly the same height. Thus the first-story exterior plate of the building main body 1 and the exterior plate of the exterior 2 can be finished by the boards of roughly the same height to provide a uniform appearance. Further, the building main body 1 looks as if integrated with the exterior 2 and looks greater than it really is, providing a building having a sense of luxury. Also, since the exterior plates of the building main body 1 and the exterior 2 can be unified, unification of the exterior plates is also possible, leading to easier fabrication and construction work. Also, since the exterior member 3 has its top connected by a cross beam 4, the exterior 2 can be constructed easily and stably in a straight line.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building in which an external structure is provided outside a building body.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a building in which an external structure such as a wall is erected at a position away from a building body. The exterior is finished with a base material or a decorative material such as a tile on a wall made of concrete or concrete block at the site. In addition, if the height of the external structure is substantially the same as the height of the first floor of the building body, a strong and long foundation is required, so that the height is lower than the first floor of the building body.

[0003]

However, as described above, since the height of the external structure is lower than the height of the first floor of the building main body and is different from the exterior of the building main body,
There is a problem that the appearance with a unified view cannot be obtained and the aesthetic appearance of the building deteriorates. In addition, since the exterior of the building body and the external structure are separate and unrelated in this way, there is a problem that the workability is reduced and the cost is increased. Especially,
In the wet construction in which the exterior surface is finished using a decorative material such as a tile as described above, the construction is susceptible to the weather, which may increase the cost and extend the quality due to the extension of the construction period.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a building which can have a uniform appearance and which can improve workability and reduce costs.

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a building is provided.
The first-floor exterior panel of the building body and the exterior panel of the exterior located away from the building body are formed of boards having substantially the same height. In the building configured as described above, the first-floor exterior panel of the building body and the exterior panel can be finished with boards of substantially the same height, and a uniform appearance can be achieved. Further, the building body can be integrated with the external structure in appearance, so that it looks larger than it actually is, and a high-quality building can be constructed. In addition, since the exterior panel of the building body and the external structure can be unified, the exterior panel can be unified, and manufacturing and construction can be facilitated.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the building according to the first aspect, wherein a girder connecting an upper part of a plurality of juxtaposed outer members constituting the outer girder, and a building body located at substantially the same height as the girder. Were connected via a tether. As described above, since the outer structure members are connected by the upper beams, the outer structure can be easily straightened, and the outer structure can be constructed with good stability.
Further, since the berth is connected to the horizontal structural member of the building main body via the connecting member, the stability is further improved, and the external structure itself can be simplified.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building according to the first or second aspect.
In the above, the connecting material constitutes a roof connecting the building body and the external structure. As described above, since the joining material is also used as a member constituting the roof between the building body and the external structure, it is not necessary to prepare another member in particular to form the roof, and the structure can be simplified. It is also possible to simplify the construction.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first, second or third aspect, the external structure is arranged in a plane L shape apart from the end face and the girder face of the building body. As described above, since the external structure is arranged in a plane L shape apart from the end surface and the girder surface of the building main body, the size of the building main body looks larger than the actual size due to the arrangement of the external structure, and the sense of luxury is further increased. Can be constructed.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing an outer structure of the building according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a base for fixing the outer structure of FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view, FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the exterior of a building according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. The external structure 2 located away from the building main body 1 is composed of a plurality of external structure members 3, and the upper part is connected with the bridge 4. The exterior member 3 is obtained by attaching an exterior plate 6 to a frame 5, and is fixed in a straight line by an anchor bolt 8 embedded in a foundation 7 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the girder 4 is connected to a horizontal structural member of the building body 1 located at substantially the same height as the girder 4 by a connecting member 9. In this case, the connecting material 9 includes a portion formed by providing the acrylic resin plate 11 on the pergola 10 and a portion formed by only the pergola 10. In the portion provided with the acrylic resin plate 11, the building body 1 and the exterior structure are provided. 2
It constitutes a roof that connects

In FIG. 5, the joint of the connecting member 9 to the building main body 1 is not shown. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, one connecting member 9 is installed around the entrance of the building main body 1. It is joined to a wall hardware 50 fixed to the upper end of the outer floor wall panel 1a via a base material 52. That is, the wall hardware 50 is a substantially groove-shaped hardware that supports the floor panel 55 and the second-floor outer wall panel.
The pergola 10 disposed in front of the curtain plate 54 is fixed to a base material 52 embedded and fixed therein by a fixing tool 53. Along with this, the beam 4 to be joined to the joining material 9 is located at a level near the upper end of the first floor of the building body 1,
The exterior panel 6 attached below the beam 4 can be formed of a board having substantially the same height as the exterior panel of the first floor of the building body 1.

Next, a specific configuration of the external premises 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, two external members 3 constituting the external structure 2 are arranged at both ends and between them, and have different width dimensions and planar shapes. Exterior members 3 arranged at both ends
Is formed in a plane L-shape separated from the end face and the girder face of the building body 1. The structure of the frame 5 of the external member 3 is shown in FIGS. That is, the frame 5 is
The upper frame 5a, a vertical frame 5b having an upper end joined to an end of the upper frame 5a, a vertical frame 5c having an upper end joined to inner and outer corners of the upper frame 5a, and a vertical frame arranged substantially parallel below the upper frame 5a. Frame 5b,
It is composed of steel members such as a horizontal rail 5d joined to 5c and plates 5e, 5f joined to lower ends of the vertical frames 5b, 5c.
In this case, the upper frame 5a, the vertical frame 5b, and the horizontal frame 5d are formed of a channel steel, the vertical rail c is formed of an L-shaped steel, and the joints are joined by welding or the like. At the joint of the vertical frame 5b, the ends of the upper frame 5a and the horizontal frame 5d are drawn or cut so as to fit in the grooves of the vertical frame 5b. Similarly, at the joint of the vertical frame 5c, the upper frame 5a and the horizontal frame 5d are drawn or cut out. In addition, holes 17 for fixing to the anchor bolts 8 are formed in the plates 5e and 5f, and the reinforcing plate 1 abuts against the side surfaces of the vertical frames 5b and 5c.
5 and 16 are integrally fixed. The plate 5e for fixing the vertical frame 5b and the reinforcing plate 15 are shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, the outer member 3 is elongated inside the plane L-shape of the outer member 3 and is hard to fall inward by an external force.

A mounting portion 18 for fixing the jog 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper frame 5a. The mounting portion 18 has a groove shape opening downward, and a welding nut 19 to which a bolt 20 can be screwed is fixed to the inner surface as shown in FIG. The dorsal beam 4 is a lip channel steel 2 fixed to the mounting portion 18 with the opening turned sideways by the bolt 20.
2. A base material 23 fixed on both sides of the lip channel steel 20 in contact with the lip piece and the web, the lip channel steel 2
0 and a decorative material 24 arranged and fixed so as to surround the base material 21 and the mounting portion 18. As shown in FIG. 2, the lying beam 4 is provided continuously between the outer members 3 at both ends including the position where the outer member 3 is not disposed.

As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13,
The exterior plate 6 is prepared for a flat portion and a corner portion, and is fixed to the frame 5 with a fixing member 26. The exterior panel 6 can be used in common with the first floor exterior panel of the building main body 1 by forming the exterior panel 6 from a board having substantially the same height dimension as the first floor exterior panel of the building main body 1 as described above. The exterior plate 6 is made of a ceramic plate,
Wood wool cement board, fiber cement board and the like can be used. In this case, the lower end of the exterior plate 6 does not extend to the ground 28,
A decorative baseboard 29 is fixed to the frame 5 with a fixing member 26 so as to cover a space between the lower end of the exterior plate 6 and the ground 28. Further, at the corners of the external structure member 3, the exterior plate 6 for the flat portion is provided.
Although the two members are joined, a joining member 27 having an L-shaped cross section is attached to the joint. Since the external members 3 arranged at both ends have a symmetrical configuration, only one of them is shown.

The two outer members 3, 3 arranged in the middle are disposed on both sides of the gate 30, and one outer member 3 provided with a post box 32 is shown in FIGS. . The upper frame 5a and the horizontal frame 5d of the frame 5 of the outer member 3 are linear compared to the flat L-shaped frame 5,
A middle frame 5g made of a channel steel is provided instead of the vertical frame 5c. The mail post 32 is incorporated between the middle frame 5g and one of the vertical frames 5b. That is, three small bars 34, 35, 36 for supporting the post box 32 are provided on the frame 5, and the front surface 32a having an opening is riveted to the small bars 34, 35. In addition, small pier 3
6, the support members 38 and 39 rising from the upper surface of the post box 32 below the opening of the post box 32 and on both sides of the opening.
a is riveted. Then, a portion of the inner exterior plate 6 surrounded by the small bars 34, 36 and the support member 39 is opened, and the main body 32b of the post box 32 is opened therefrom.
Is inserted so as to coincide with the opening of the front surface portion 32 a, and is fixed to the support member 38 with mounting screws 40.

FIGS. 18 and 19 show the other outer member 3 of the two outer members 3, 3 arranged in the middle. The frame 5 of the external member 3 is also L-shaped in plan view like the frame 5 of FIG. 7, but is small. in this case,
One vertical frame 5b and the vertical frame 5c at the corner located under the beam 4 are fixed to the same plate 5h together with the reinforcing plate 15, and the other vertical frame 5b is fixed to the plate 5j. Parts corresponding to the respective members of the frame 5 shown in FIG.

At the time of construction, the outer member 3 in which the outer plate 6 is fixed to the frame 5 as described above is fastened to anchor bolts 8 of the foundation concrete cast at the site, and the upper ends of the outer member 3 are laid down. The beams 4 are connected to each other, and the beam 4 and the building body 1 are connected to each other by the connecting members 9. In addition, a column is erected near the two external members 3, 3 arranged in the middle, and the gate 30 is attached. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 41 denotes a gate support hole. As shown in FIG. 1, a door 42 for a garage or the like is provided between the external members 3 and 3 in addition to the gate 30.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the first-floor exterior panel of the building main body 1 and the exterior panel 6 of the external structure 2 can be finished with boards having substantially the same height, and a uniform appearance can be obtained. can do. Furthermore, the building main body 1 can be seen as being integrated with the external building 2 in appearance, so that it looks larger than it actually is, and a high-quality building can be constructed. Further, since the exterior plate 6 of the building main body 1 and the external structure 2 can be unified, the exterior plate 6 can be unified, and manufacturing and construction are facilitated.

Further, since the upper part of the outer structural member 3 is connected by the girder 4, the outer girder 4 can be constructed easily in a straight line and with good stability. Since it is connected to the first horizontal structural member via the connecting member 9, the stability is further improved, and the outer structure 2 itself can have a simple configuration. In addition, the connecting material 9 is the building body 1.
Since it is also used as a member constituting the roof between the building and the external structure 2, it is not necessary to prepare another member in particular to form the roof, so that the structure can be simplified and the construction can be simplified. Can also be achieved. In this case, the part where the acrylic resin plate 11 is provided on the pergola 10 serves as a roof, and since this roof is arranged above the entrance of the building body 1, rain does not occur when going in and out. Thus, the roof can be easily formed at a desired position only by providing the acrylic resin plate 11. Also,
Since the outer structure members 3 at both ends of the outer structure 2 are separated from the end surface and the girder surface of the building body 1 and are arranged in a plane L shape, the outer structure 2
With this arrangement, the size of the building body 1 looks larger than it actually is, and a more luxurious building can be constructed.

The external member 3 may be composed of any number and may be continuous. In addition, the external structure member 3 is not limited to the above-described configuration, and a type having a different width dimension or planar shape may be prepared. In addition to the post box, functional parts such as a nameplate and an intercom may be embedded, and an opening 43 serving as a ventilator, lighting, and decoration may be provided (FIG. 1). The position and length of the connecting member 9 are not limited as long as the connecting member 9 is provided along the outer wall of the building main body 1 facing the lying beam 4. Further, the pergola 10 may be joined to the upper frame of the first-floor outer wall panel, or to a beam or a trunk provided between the first and second floors.

[0020]

According to the building of the first aspect of the present invention, the first-floor exterior panel and the exterior panel of the exterior can be finished with boards having substantially the same height, and the appearance with a unified appearance can be obtained. can do. Further, the building body can be integrated with the external structure in appearance, so that it looks larger than it actually is, and a high-quality building can be constructed. In addition, since the exterior panel of the building body and the external structure can be unified, the exterior panel can be unified, and manufacturing and construction can be facilitated.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the outer members are connected at the upper part by a girder, the outer girder can be easily constructed in a straight line and with high stability. Is connected to the horizontal structural member via the connecting member, so that the stability is further improved and the outer structure itself can be simplified. According to the third aspect, since the connecting member is also used as a member constituting the roof between the building body and the external structure, it is not necessary to prepare another member in particular to form the roof, and the structure is simplified. And the construction can be simplified.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the external structure is arranged in a plane L shape apart from the end face and the girder surface of the building main body, the size of the building main body looks larger than actual due to the arrangement of the external structure. In addition, it is possible to construct a more luxurious building.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing the exterior of the building according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a foundation for fixing the external structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the exterior of the building according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional side view showing a joint between a pergola and a building main body in the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a frame of an external member according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a front view of the frame of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the frame of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a view of the frame in FIG.

FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional side view showing a construction state of an external member according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a construction state of an external member according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a front view of a frame of another external member according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of the frame of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 14;

FIG. 17 is a sectional view taken along line EE of FIG. 14;

FIG. 18 is a frame front view of still another external member according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a plan view of the frame of FIG. 18;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building main body 2 Exterior structure 3 Exterior structure member 4 Girder 5 Frame 6 Exterior plate 9 Connecting material

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Kazuhisa Nagata 1-4-1 Shinsenri Nishimachi, Toyonaka-shi, Osaka National Housing Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kazutoshi Ishizuka 1-chome Shinsenri-Nishimachi, Toyonaka-shi, Osaka No. 1-4 Inside National Housing Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A building characterized in that a first-floor exterior panel of a building main body and an exterior panel of an external structure located apart from the building main body are formed of boards having substantially the same height dimensions. 2. A girder connecting an upper part of a plurality of juxtaposed outer members constituting an outer structure, and a horizontal structural member of a building body located at substantially the same height as the girder via a connecting member. 2. The building of claim 1, wherein the building is connected. 3. The building according to claim 2, wherein the connecting member constitutes a roof connecting the building body and an external structure. 4. The building according to claim 1, wherein the exterior is separated from the end face and the girder face of the building body and arranged in a plane L-shape.