JP4447452B2 - アド・ホック通信ネットワーク用のarqmac及びこれを使用した方法 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/40—Bus networks
- H04L12/407—Bus networks with decentralised control
- H04L12/413—Bus networks with decentralised control with random access, e.g. carrier-sense multiple-access with collision detection [CSMA-CD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1887—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
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- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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Description
本発明は、2つのモードを含むメディア・アクセス制御(media access control:MAC)アルゴリズム、及びこれを使用した方法に関する。特に、本発明は、ワイヤレス・アド・ホック通信ネットワークのような通信ネットワークにおいて良チャネル及び不良チャネル通信に対した個別的な動作モードを有するMACアルゴリズムに関する。各モードにおいて、MACアルゴリズムは、前述のチャネル・モードに従って送信要求(request-to-send)/送信クリア(clear-to-send)(RTS/CTS)により送信されたチャネル・ベクトル値を含む、変動動作パラメータに構築される。このアプリケーションは、2002年6月5日に出願された「アド・ホック通信ネットワーク用のARQ MAC及びこれを使用した方法」(ARQ MAC For Ad-Hoc Communication Networks And A Method For Using the Same)と題する米国予備特許出願第60/385,574号から35 U.S.C.§119(e)による利益を要求しており、ここではその内容全体を引用により組み込む。
モバイル・ワイヤレス電話ネットワークのようなワイヤレス通信ネットワークは、過去10年にわたってますます普及するに至った。ネットワーク・インフラストラクチャーがサービス・エリアを「セル」と呼ばれる複数の領域に分割するように構成されているので、これらのワイヤレス通信ネットワークは、一般的に「セルラ・ネットワーク」と呼ばれている。陸上セルラ・ネットワークは、相互接続された複数の基地局、即ちサービス・エリア全般にわたる指定位置に地理的に分散されている複数のベース・ノードを含む。各ベース・ノードは、カバーレッジ・エリア内に位置する複数のモバイル・ユーザ・ノード、例えば無線電話へ及びから電磁信号、例えば無線周波数(RF)通信信号を送受信可能な1以上のトランシーバを含む。これらの通信信号は、例えば所望の変調技術に従って変調され、かつデータ・パケットとして送信された音声データを含む。当該技術分野に習熟する者に理解されるように、ネットワーク・ノードは、ベース・ノードにおける単一トランシーバに、カバーレッジ・エリア内のいくつかのモバイル・ノードと同時的に通信を可能にする多重化方式、例えば時分割多元接続(TDMA)方式、符号分割多元接続(CDMA)方式又は周波数多元接続(FDMA)方式により、データ・パケットを送受信する。
本発明の目的は、アド・ホック・ネットワークにおいてARQセグメント送信をより効率的に取り扱うメディア・アクセス制御(MAC)のシステム及び方法を提供することにある。
図1は、本発明の一実施例を採用したアド・ホック・パケット交換無線通信ネットワーク100の1例を示すブロック図である。特に、ネットワーク100は、複数のモバイル無線ユーザ端末102−1〜102−n(概略的にノード102又はモバイル・ノード102と呼ぶ)を備え、かつ必須ではないが、複数のアクセス・ポイント106−1、106−2...106−n(概要的にノード106又はアクセス・ポイント106と呼ぶ)を有する固定ネットワーク104を備えてノード102に固定ネットワーク104に対するアクセスを提供してもよい。固定ネットワーク104は、例えば、コア・ローカル・アクセス・ネットワーク(LAN)、及び複数のサーバ及びゲートウェイ・ルータを備えて、例えば、ネットワーク・ノードに、例えばアド・ホック・ネットワーク、公衆交換電話ネットワーク(PSTN)及びインターネットのような他のネットワークに対してアクセスを提供してもよい。更に、ネットワーク100は、複数の固定ルータ107−1〜107−n(概要的にノード107又はルータ107と呼ぶ)を備えて他のノード102、106又は107間にデータ・パケットを経路設定してもよい。この説明のために、以上で説明したノードをまとめて「ノード102、106及び107」又は単に「ノード」又は「端末」と呼んでもよいことに注意すべきである。当該技術分野に習熟する者には理解されるように、ノード102、106及び107は、互いに直接、又は以上で言及した米国特許第5,943,322号、米国特許第7,072,650、6,807,165、及び6,873839号において説明されているように、ノード間で送出されるパケットに対するルータとして動作する1以上の他のノードを介して、通信可能である。
Claims (12)
- アド・ホック通信ネットワークにおける衝突回避動作中の通信方法であって、
不良通信チャネルの使用に対する第1の動作モード、良通信チャネルの使用に対する第2の動作モードを含む、複数のチャネル動作条件に伴う複数の動作モードを確立し、
第1のモードで動作中は、再送が予想されると決定された時にノードによる衝突回避メッセージ内のチャネル予約長の最大値の予測を伝送し、そして
第2モードで動作中は、ノードによる衝突回避メッセージ内のチャネル予約長の実際の値を伝送することを特徴とする方法。 - 不良通信チャネル内の通信は、高い再送確率を含む請求項1記載の方法。
- さらに、前記第2のモードで前記チャネル予約長の最大値の予測を伝送するに先立ち、
前記チャネル予約が関連付けられた通信に対して期待された数の送信セグメント及び期待された数の再送セグメントに基づき前記チャネル予約長の最大値を予測することを含む請求項1記載の方法。 - 良通信チャネル内の通信は、低い再送確率を含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記チャネル動作条件は、他デバイスからの干渉レベル、無線伝播、雑音レベル、そしてマルチパスと高移動度によるフェーディングレベルを含むグループから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記衝突回避メッセージのそれぞれは、前記ノードとそれ以外の1つあるいはそれ以上のノードとの間の衝突回避多重アクセス(multiple access with collision avoidance: MACA)ハンドシェイクで通信を行っている、1つあるいはそれ以上のメッセージ送信要求とメッセージ送信解除を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- さらに、前記第2のモードで伝送するに先立ち、前記チャネル予約長の実際の値を決定するために、前記ノードにより前記良通信チャネルをモニターすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- さらに、前記第2のモードで動作中は、前記ノードにより伝送された前記衝突回避メッセージ内の前記チャネル予約長の実際の長さを、1つあるいはそれ以上の他のノードで受信し、そして
1つあるいはそれ以上の衝突回避メッセージの伝送で使用するために前記1つあるいはそれ以上の他のノードで前記チャネル予約長の実際の値を保持することを特徴とする請求項7記載の方法。 - さらに、前記第1のモードで伝送するに先立ち、
1つあるいはそれ以上の部分的受領メッセージと完全受領メッセージ(ACK)の検出を含み前記ノードにより前記不良通信チャネルをモニターし、そして
前記受信した1つあるいはそれ以上の前記部分的受領メッセージと完全受領メッセージを使用して前記チャネル予約長の最大値を予測することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - さらに、前記第1のモードで動作中は、前記ノードから伝送された前記衝突回避メッセージの中の前記チャネル予約長の最大値の予測を、1つあるいはそれ以上の他のノードで受信し、そして
1つあるいはそれ以上の衝突回避メッセージの伝送で使用するために前記1つあるいはそれ以上の他のノードで前記チャネル予約長の実際の値を保持することを特徴とする請求項9記載の方法。 - さらに、前記1つあるいはそれ以上の他のノードで
前記不良通信チャネルをモニターし、そして
前記不良チャネル上で受信した1つあるいはそれ以上のメッセージにもとづいて前記チャネル予約長の予測長をアップデートすることを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。 - 前記衝突回避メッセージのそれぞれが自動反復要求(automatic repeat request: ARQ)再伝送メッセージを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US38557402P | 2002-06-05 | 2002-06-05 | |
US10/375,013 US6687259B2 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-02-28 | ARQ MAC for ad-hoc communication networks and a method for using the same |
PCT/US2003/017248 WO2003105389A2 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-06-04 | Arq mac for ad-hoc communication networks and a method for using the same |
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JP2005529543A JP2005529543A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
JP2005529543A5 JP2005529543A5 (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
JP4447452B2 true JP4447452B2 (ja) | 2010-04-07 |
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US (1) | US6687259B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1510027A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4447452B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100970543B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003239917A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2486982C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003105389A2 (ja) |
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2003
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- 2003-06-04 EP EP03734325A patent/EP1510027A4/en not_active Ceased
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KR20050004284A (ko) | 2005-01-12 |
EP1510027A2 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
US20030227935A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
AU2003239917A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
CA2486982C (en) | 2011-12-13 |
AU2003239917A8 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
JP2005529543A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
US6687259B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 |
WO2003105389A3 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
EP1510027A4 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
WO2003105389A2 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
KR100970543B1 (ko) | 2010-07-16 |
CA2486982A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
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