JP4398395B2 - 燃料電池用の金属製分離板及びその耐蝕処理方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池用の金属製分離板及びその耐蝕処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4398395B2 JP4398395B2 JP2005075724A JP2005075724A JP4398395B2 JP 4398395 B2 JP4398395 B2 JP 4398395B2 JP 2005075724 A JP2005075724 A JP 2005075724A JP 2005075724 A JP2005075724 A JP 2005075724A JP 4398395 B2 JP4398395 B2 JP 4398395B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
- H01M8/0217—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type AMO3, A being an alkaline earth metal or rare earth metal and M being a metal, e.g. perovskites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
ステンレス鋼の一種であるSUS904Lからなるバイポーラプレート状の金属基板(電気化学実験用として厚さ5μmのもの)を準備した。SUS904Lの組成を表1に表した。
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも1つの金属元素Mを含有する金属基板と、
前記金属基板の表面に形成されており、LaMxO3(x=0ないし1)と表示される少なくとも1つの伝導性酸化物を含有する表面層とを有し、
前記表面層中の0.95以上のx値を有するLaMxO3の含有量が、5〜75質量%である、ポリマー電解質膜燃料電池(以下、PEMFCと称する)、溶融炭酸塩燃料電池(以下、MCFCと称する)、燐酸燃料電池(以下、PAFCと称する)のいずれか1種の燃料電池用の金属製分離板。 - 前記Mが、Ni、Ti、Cr、Mo、W、Al、V、Co、Cu、Fe、Mnまたはそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のPEMFC、MCFC、PAFCのいずれか1種の燃料電池用の金属製分離板。
- 前記表面層の厚さは、0.1ないし500μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のPEMFC、MCFC、PAFCのいずれか1種の燃料電池用の金属製分離板。
- 前記金属基板は、Ni、Ti、ステンレス鋼から選択される一つ以上の金属、または、
それらNi、Ti、ステンレス鋼から選択される一つ以上の金属と、Al、W、Cuから選択される一つ以上の金属との合金を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のPEMFC、MCFC、PAFCのいずれか1種の燃料電池用の金属製分離板。 - (a)所望のディメンションを有し、所望のフローフィールドが形成されている金属基板の表面にLa層を形成させる段階と、
(b)表面にLa層を有する前記金属基板を加熱し、金属基板に含まれている少なくとも1つの金属成分を前記La層に拡散させ、前記La層のLa成分を前記金属基板に拡散させることにより、前記金属基板の表面にLaと前記少なくとも1つの金属成分との混合層を形成させる段階と、
(c)前記混合層を酸化雰囲気で加熱し、前記金属基板の表面に、Laと前記少なくとも1つの金属成分とを含有する酸化物層を形成させる段階とを含み、
前記(b)段階の加熱温度は、300ないし900℃であり、
前記(c)段階の加熱温度は、300ないし900℃であることを特徴とする、PEMFC、MCFC、PAFCのいずれか1種の燃料電池用の金属製分離板の耐蝕処理方法。 - 前記(a)段階で形成されるLa層の厚さは、0.1ないし500μmであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のPEMFC、MCFC、PAFCのいずれか1種の燃料電池用の金属製分離板の耐蝕処理方法。
- 前記金属基板は、Ni、Ti、Cr、Mo、W、Al、V、Co、Cu、Fe、Mnまたはそれらの混合物を含有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のPEMFC、MCFC、PAFCのいずれか1種の燃料電池用の金属製分離板の耐蝕処理方法。
- 前記(b)段階でLa層に拡散される前記少なくとも1つの金属成分は、Ni、Ti、Cr、Mo、W、Al、V、Co、Cu、Fe、Mnまたはそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のPEMFC、MCFC、PAFCのいずれか1種の燃料電池用の金属製分離板の耐蝕処理方法。
- 前記(c)段階で形成される酸化物は、LaMxO3(x=0ないし1)であり、前記Mは、前記金属基層に含まれている金属成分であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のPEMFC、MCFC、PAFCのいずれか1種の燃料電池用の金属製分離板の耐蝕処理方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040018747A KR100590552B1 (ko) | 2004-03-19 | 2004-03-19 | 연료전지용 금속제 분리판 및 그 내식처리방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005268223A JP2005268223A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
JP4398395B2 true JP4398395B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2005075724A Expired - Fee Related JP4398395B2 (ja) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-03-16 | 燃料電池用の金属製分離板及びその耐蝕処理方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7674546B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4398395B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100590552B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100342565C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8182884B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2012-05-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Process for application of a hydrophilic coating to fuel cell bipolar plates |
JP5193039B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-12 | 2013-05-08 | ジーエム・グローバル・テクノロジー・オペレーションズ・インコーポレーテッド | 燃料電池バイポーラプレートのための親水性被覆、及びその製造方法 |
CN101288195A (zh) * | 2005-08-12 | 2008-10-15 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | 向燃料电池双极板施涂亲水涂层的方法 |
KR101240699B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-19 | 2013-03-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 바이폴라 플레이트 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 스택 |
KR100827011B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-05-02 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 연료전지용 금속제 분리판 |
CN101246964B (zh) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-08-31 | 上海交通大学 | 质子交换膜燃料电池不锈钢双极板的表面改性方法 |
KR101027222B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-04-06 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 평판형 고체산화물 연료전지 분리판용 oae/코발트 코팅 |
US9537158B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2017-01-03 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Oxidation resistant ferritic stainless steel including copper-containing spinel-structured oxide, method of manufacturing the steel, and fuel cell interconnect using the steel |
KR102094992B1 (ko) | 2013-08-30 | 2020-03-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유체 흐름의 균일성을 높이는 유체관 및 이를 포함하는 장치 |
CN108123142B (zh) | 2016-11-28 | 2022-01-04 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 抗腐蚀结构及包含其抗腐蚀结构的燃料电池 |
CN107887556A (zh) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-06 | 浙江畅通科技有限公司 | 一种高抗张强度agm隔板 |
KR102102608B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-22 | 현대비앤지스틸 주식회사 | 고분자 연료전지 분리판용 스테인리스강 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5049458A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1991-09-17 | Nkk Corporation | Fuel cell |
JPH0536425A (ja) | 1991-02-12 | 1993-02-12 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 固体電解質型燃料電池用合金セパレータ及びその製造 方法 |
JPH07153469A (ja) | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-16 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH07166301A (ja) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-27 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 固体電解質燃料電池のセパレータ |
JP3236755B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-04 | 2001-12-10 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 耐酸化性金属材料 |
JPH08273681A (ja) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-18 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 固体電解質型燃料電池のセパレータの製造方法 |
KR100435420B1 (ko) | 2001-12-22 | 2004-06-10 | 한국전력공사 | 용융탄산염 연료전지 분리판 |
US6843960B2 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2005-01-18 | The University Of Chicago | Compositionally graded metallic plates for planar solid oxide fuel cells |
-
2004
- 2004-03-19 KR KR1020040018747A patent/KR100590552B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
- 2005-01-25 CN CNB2005100057763A patent/CN100342565C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-10 US US11/075,862 patent/US7674546B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-16 JP JP2005075724A patent/JP4398395B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20050093421A (ko) | 2005-09-23 |
CN100342565C (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
US20050208360A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
US7674546B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
CN1670990A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
JP2005268223A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
KR100590552B1 (ko) | 2006-06-19 |
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