JP4389230B2 - 圧電磁器組成物、及び圧電素子 - Google Patents
圧電磁器組成物、及び圧電素子 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 24
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
3 内部電極
本発明に係る圧電磁器組成物は、PNN−PZN−PZT(PbTiO3−PbZrO3−Pb(Ni,Nb)O3−Pb(Zn,Nb)O3)からなる複合酸化物であって、ペロブスカイト型の結晶構造(一般式ABO3)を有し、その化学組成は組成式(A)で表される。
ここで、MeはBa,Ca、及びSrの中から選択された少なくとも1種を示している。
0.1≦b≦0.9…(2)
0.39≦x≦0.47…(3)
0.05≦z<0.25…(4)
0≦α≦0.020…(5)
PNN−PZN−PZT系圧電磁器組成物では、Aサイト成分である(Pb,Me)の配合モル比aが0.985を超えて化学量論組成(=1.000)に近づくと圧電定数dの低下を招く。これは、推測ではあるが第3成分(Pb(Ni,Nb)O3−Pb(Zn,Nb)O3)が完全には固溶せず、見掛け上過剰となったAサイト成分が粒界層に偏析するためと思われる。また、Aサイト成分の含有モル比aが化学量論組成に近づくに伴い、合成反応や焼結反応は進行し易くなるが、Aサイト成分の含有モル比aが0.985を超えて化学量論組成に近づくと、仮焼段階で反応が過度に進み、却って焼結性が低下するおそれがある。
PNN−PZN−PZT系圧電磁器組成物は、第3成分としてPNN及びPZNをPZTと固溶させることにより、より良好な圧電特性を有する圧電磁器組成物を得ることができる。
上述したPNN−PZN−PZT系組成物では、その固溶体がMPB近傍となるようにTiの含有モル比xを調製することにより、大きな圧電定数dを得ることができる。
適量の第3成分をPZTと固溶させることにより、焼結体の異常粒成長を抑制させることができるが、一方で、単体としての第3成分はキュリー点Tcが低く、このため前記第3成分の含有モル量が過剰になるとキュリー点Tcが低下し、比誘電率εrが上昇する。
Aサイト成分をPb単独(α=0)で構成することにより、高電界で大きな圧電定数dと高いキュリー点Tc、並びに低い比誘電率εrを有する圧電磁器組成物を得ることができるが、必要に応じPbの一部をBa、Sr、及びCaの少なくとも1種を含む置換元素Meで置換しても構わない。特にPbの一部をBaで置換することにより、圧電定数dをより一層向上させるができる。
試料番号42〜53は、各含有モル比a、b、x、及びzを試料番号41と同一とし、Aサイト中のPbの一部をBa、Sr、又はCaのいずれかで置換したものである。
Claims (3)
- 組成式〔Pb(a- α )Meα{(Ni(1-b)/3Znb/3Nb2/3)zTiXZr1-x-z}O3〕(ただし、MeはBa,Ca、及びSrの中から選択された少なくとも1種を示す)で表わされ、上記a、b、x、z、及びαが、それぞれ
0.975≦a≦0.985、
0.1≦b≦0.9、
0.39≦x≦0.47、
0.05≦z<0.25、
0≦α≦0.020
であることを特徴とする圧電磁器組成物。 - 請求項1記載の圧電磁器組成物でセラミック素体が形成されていることを特徴とする圧電素子。
- 前記セラミック素体に内部電極が埋設されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の圧電素子。
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JP2004186269 | 2004-06-24 | ||
JP2004186269 | 2004-06-24 | ||
JP2005056830 | 2005-03-02 | ||
JP2005056830 | 2005-03-02 | ||
PCT/JP2005/006929 WO2006001109A1 (ja) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-04-08 | 圧電磁器組成物、及び圧電素子 |
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JP4735837B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2011-07-27 | Tdk株式会社 | 積層型圧電素子の製造方法及び積層型圧電素子 |
US20100135944A1 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-03 | Nannan Chen | Methods for darkening the skin and/or hair |
WO2013094368A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-27 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電デバイス及び圧電磁器組成物 |
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JPS60103079A (ja) * | 1983-11-05 | 1985-06-07 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 圧電磁器組成物 |
JPH11322422A (ja) * | 1998-05-21 | 1999-11-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 圧電セラミック材料 |
JP2003335579A (ja) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 圧電セラミック材料 |
JP3958668B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-17 | 2007-08-15 | Tdk株式会社 | 圧電磁器組成物、圧電素子および圧電素子の製造方法 |
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