JP4363939B2 - エレクトロクロミックミラー - Google Patents
エレクトロクロミックミラー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4363939B2 JP4363939B2 JP2003335433A JP2003335433A JP4363939B2 JP 4363939 B2 JP4363939 B2 JP 4363939B2 JP 2003335433 A JP2003335433 A JP 2003335433A JP 2003335433 A JP2003335433 A JP 2003335433A JP 4363939 B2 JP4363939 B2 JP 4363939B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- electrochromic
- glass substrate
- insulating oxide
- electrochromic layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
- B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
- B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
- G02F2001/1536—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for additional, e.g. protective, layer inside the cell
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Description
ここで電子e- は、透明導電膜および反射膜兼電極膜間に電位差を設けることにより、各発色膜側の電極で移動を開始するものであり、その移動エネルギーに伴って電解質膜内の微水が加水分解し、イオンの移動が生じるので、前記各発色膜内で酸化還元反応が起こり、着消色現象が起こるのである。
2・・・透明導電膜
3・・・エレクトロクロミック層
4・・・反射膜兼電極膜
5,9・・・イオン絶縁酸化膜
10・・・腐食防止塗料層
M1,M2・・・エレクトロクロミックミラー
Claims (3)
- ガラス基板(1)と、該ガラス基板(1)の背面側に形成される透明導電膜(2)と、該透明導電膜(2)の背面側に形成されるエレクトロクロミック層(3)と、該エレクトロクロミック層(3)の背面側に形成される反射膜兼電極膜(4)とを備えるエレクトロクロミックミラーにおいて、
前記エレクトロクロミック層(3)および反射膜兼電極膜(4)がその背面側から、Al 2 O 3 またはTa 2 O 5 から成るイオン絶縁酸化膜(5)で被覆されることを特徴とするエレクトロクロミックミラー。 - 前記エレクトロクロミック層(3)および前記ガラス基板(1)間に、イオン絶縁酸化膜(9)を介在させたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックミラー。
- 前記ガラス基板(1)を除く部分が腐食防止塗料層(10)で覆われることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のエレクトロクロミックミラー。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003335433A JP4363939B2 (ja) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
US10/934,741 US7391549B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Electrochromic mirror |
CNB2004100874384A CN100523975C (zh) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-24 | 电致变色镜 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003335433A JP4363939B2 (ja) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005099606A JP2005099606A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
JP4363939B2 true JP4363939B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
Family
ID=34373205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003335433A Expired - Fee Related JP4363939B2 (ja) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7391549B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4363939B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100523975C (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8395998B2 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2013-03-12 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | ATM cell transfer apparatus with hardware structure for OAM cell generation |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007187993A (ja) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-07-26 | Bridgestone Corp | エレクトロクロミック素子及びその製造方法 |
CN102183862B (zh) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-12-19 | 华中科技大学 | 一种具有单基板结构的电致变色器件 |
CN102326997A (zh) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-01-25 | 太仓南极风能源设备有限公司 | 电镜 |
CN102998872A (zh) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 华德塑料制品有限公司 | 光电变色器件 |
JP5612003B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-03 | 2014-10-22 | 株式会社ホンダロック | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
JP5764098B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-17 | 2015-08-12 | 株式会社ホンダロック | 防眩ミラー、車両および防眩ミラーの製造方法 |
JP5952708B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2016-07-13 | 株式会社ホンダロック | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
CN102955263A (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-06 | 中山市创科科研技术服务有限公司 | 一种可同时调节透光率和颜色的太阳眼镜 |
CN104898344B (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2018-01-23 | 浙江上方电子装备有限公司 | 一种全固态电致变色器件的制备方法及制得的电致变色玻璃 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5321544A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1994-06-14 | Sun Active Glass Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic structures and methods |
US5668663A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
US6016686A (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2000-01-25 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | Micromechanical potentiometric sensors |
JP2000002895A (ja) | 1998-04-14 | 2000-01-07 | Murakami Corp | 全固体型エレクトロクロミック防眩ミラーの封止構造 |
ES2164029B1 (es) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-05-16 | Fico Mirrors Sa | Dispositivo electrocromico y aplicaciones correspondientes. |
-
2003
- 2003-09-26 JP JP2003335433A patent/JP4363939B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-09-07 US US10/934,741 patent/US7391549B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-24 CN CNB2004100874384A patent/CN100523975C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8395998B2 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2013-03-12 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | ATM cell transfer apparatus with hardware structure for OAM cell generation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005099606A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
US7391549B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 |
US20050068604A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
CN100523975C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
CN1641457A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
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