JP4343271B2 - 超硬材料の多結晶層を形成する方法 - Google Patents
超硬材料の多結晶層を形成する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4343271B2 JP4343271B2 JP51144797A JP51144797A JP4343271B2 JP 4343271 B2 JP4343271 B2 JP 4343271B2 JP 51144797 A JP51144797 A JP 51144797A JP 51144797 A JP51144797 A JP 51144797A JP 4343271 B2 JP4343271 B2 JP 4343271B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- particles
- high shear
- cemented carbide
- polycrystalline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 31
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001756 Polyvinyl chloride acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003635 deoxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0009—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for using moulds or presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/04—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic
- B24D3/06—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S76/00—Metal tools and implements, making
- Y10S76/11—Tungsten and tungsten carbide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S76/00—Metal tools and implements, making
- Y10S76/12—Diamond tools
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
- Y10T156/1067—Continuous longitudinal slitting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
- Y10T156/1075—Prior to assembly of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US346695P | 1995-09-08 | 1995-09-08 | |
| US08/568,276 US5766394A (en) | 1995-09-08 | 1995-12-06 | Method for forming a polycrystalline layer of ultra hard material |
| US60/003,466 | 1995-12-06 | ||
| US08/568,276 | 1995-12-06 | ||
| PCT/US1996/014476 WO1997009174A1 (en) | 1995-09-08 | 1996-09-09 | Method for forming a polycrystalline layer of ultra hard material |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11512375A JPH11512375A (ja) | 1999-10-26 |
| JPH11512375A5 JPH11512375A5 (enExample) | 2004-09-24 |
| JP4343271B2 true JP4343271B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
Family
ID=26671782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51144797A Expired - Fee Related JP4343271B2 (ja) | 1995-09-08 | 1996-09-09 | 超硬材料の多結晶層を形成する方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5766394A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0915759A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4343271B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1073016C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU7360096A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997009174A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (105)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7396501B2 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 2008-07-08 | Diamicron, Inc. | Use of gradient layers and stress modifiers to fabricate composite constructs |
| US6676704B1 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 2004-01-13 | Diamicron, Inc. | Prosthetic joint component having at least one sintered polycrystalline diamond compact articulation surface and substrate surface topographical features in said polycrystalline diamond compact |
| US7678325B2 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2010-03-16 | Diamicron, Inc. | Use of a metal and Sn as a solvent material for the bulk crystallization and sintering of diamond to produce biocompatbile biomedical devices |
| US7494507B2 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2009-02-24 | Diamicron, Inc. | Articulating diamond-surfaced spinal implants |
| US6514289B1 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2003-02-04 | Diamicron, Inc. | Diamond articulation surface for use in a prosthetic joint |
| US6793681B1 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 2004-09-21 | Diamicron, Inc. | Prosthetic hip joint having a polycrystalline diamond articulation surface and a plurality of substrate layers |
| US7396505B2 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 2008-07-08 | Diamicron, Inc. | Use of CoCrMo to augment biocompatibility in polycrystalline diamond compacts |
| US6596225B1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2003-07-22 | Diamicron, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing a diamond prosthetic joint component |
| US6494918B1 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2002-12-17 | Diamicron, Inc. | Component for a prosthetic joint having a diamond load bearing and articulation surface |
| US6648068B2 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 2003-11-18 | Smith International, Inc. | One-trip milling system |
| US5948193A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-09-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for fabricating a multilayer ceramic substrate from thin greensheet |
| DE19806864A1 (de) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-26 | Beck August Gmbh Co | Reibwerkzeug und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| CA2261491C (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2005-05-24 | Smith International, Inc. | Cutting element with improved polycrystalline material toughness and method for making same |
| CA2261495A1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-13 | Praful C. Desai | Method for milling casing and drilling formation |
| AU6169299A (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-26 | Sandvik Ab | Pcbn tips and coatings for use in cutting and machining hard materials |
| US6364662B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2002-04-02 | Nobel Biocare Ab | Diamond-like carbon coated dental instrument |
| US6290008B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2001-09-18 | Smith International, Inc. | Inserts for earth-boring bits |
| US6227318B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2001-05-08 | Smith International, Inc. | Superhard material enhanced inserts for earth-boring bits |
| US6241035B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2001-06-05 | Smith International, Inc. | Superhard material enhanced inserts for earth-boring bits |
| DE60035103T2 (de) | 1999-04-15 | 2008-02-07 | Nobel Biocare Ab | Mit diamantähnlichem kohlenstoff überzogene zahnärztliche halterungschraube |
| US6248447B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-06-19 | Camco International (Uk) Limited | Cutting elements and methods of manufacture thereof |
| US7569176B2 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2009-08-04 | Diamicron, Inc. | Method for making a sintered superhard prosthetic joint component |
| US7556763B2 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2009-07-07 | Diamicron, Inc. | Method of making components for prosthetic joints |
| US6709463B1 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2004-03-23 | Diamicron, Inc. | Prosthetic joint component having at least one solid polycrystalline diamond component |
| US20100025898A1 (en) * | 2000-01-30 | 2010-02-04 | Pope Bill J | USE OF Ti AND Nb CEMENTED TiC IN PROSTHETIC JOINTS |
| US6610095B1 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2003-08-26 | Diamicron, Inc. | Prosthetic joint having substrate surface topographical featurers and at least one diamond articulation surface |
| US20040199260A1 (en) * | 2000-01-30 | 2004-10-07 | Pope Bill J. | Prosthetic joint component having at least one sintered polycrystalline diamond compact articulation surface and substrate surface topographical features in said polycrystalline diamond compact |
| US8603181B2 (en) * | 2000-01-30 | 2013-12-10 | Dimicron, Inc | Use of Ti and Nb cemented in TiC in prosthetic joints |
| US20050203630A1 (en) * | 2000-01-30 | 2005-09-15 | Pope Bill J. | Prosthetic knee joint having at least one diamond articulation surface |
| DE10005064A1 (de) | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-23 | Siegfried Goelz Gmbh & Co | Sintermetallgebundene abrasiv wirkende Segmente für Werkzeuge |
| US6779951B1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2004-08-24 | U.S. Synthetic Corporation | Drill insert using a sandwiched polycrystalline diamond compact and method of making the same |
| ATE429869T1 (de) | 2000-05-11 | 2009-05-15 | Nobel Biocare Ab | Pseudo-ätzung von einem mit diamantähnlichem kohlenstoff überzogenen dentalen osteotom |
| US7074247B2 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2006-07-11 | Klaus Tank | Method of making a composite abrasive compact |
| US20030019106A1 (en) * | 2001-04-22 | 2003-01-30 | Diamicron, Inc. | Methods for making bearings, races and components thereof having diamond and other superhard surfaces |
| US6655845B1 (en) * | 2001-04-22 | 2003-12-02 | Diamicron, Inc. | Bearings, races and components thereof having diamond and other superhard surfaces |
| US20040047039A1 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-03-11 | Jian Wang | Wide angle optical device and method for making same |
| US6852414B1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-02-08 | Diamond Innovations, Inc. | Self sharpening polycrystalline diamond compact with high impact resistance |
| US7217180B2 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2007-05-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Diamond tape coating and methods of making and using same |
| US7625521B2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2009-12-01 | Smith International, Inc. | Bonding of cutters in drill bits |
| US20040245024A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Kembaiyan Kumar T. | Bit body formed of multiple matrix materials and method for making the same |
| US7592077B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2009-09-22 | Kennametal Inc. | Coated cutting tool with brazed-in superhard blank |
| US7429152B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2008-09-30 | Kennametal Inc. | Uncoated cutting tool using brazed-in superhard blank |
| US20050133277A1 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-06-23 | Diamicron, Inc. | Superhard mill cutters and related methods |
| DE10344931B3 (de) * | 2003-09-27 | 2005-05-12 | Zschimmer & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Chemische Fabriken | Verwendung eines Zuckers |
| CN1922382B (zh) * | 2003-12-11 | 2010-12-08 | 六号元素(控股)公司 | 多晶金刚石磨蚀元件 |
| US8449991B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2013-05-28 | Dimicron, Inc. | Use of SN and pore size control to improve biocompatibility in polycrystalline diamond compacts |
| US20080187479A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2008-08-07 | Mark Gregory Munday | Method of Producing Ultra-Hard Abrasive Particles |
| US7690442B2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2010-04-06 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit and cutting inserts for hard/abrasive formations |
| US8789627B1 (en) | 2005-07-17 | 2014-07-29 | Us Synthetic Corporation | Polycrystalline diamond cutter with improved abrasion and impact resistance and method of making the same |
| US7451838B2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2008-11-18 | Smith International, Inc. | High energy cutting elements and bits incorporating the same |
| US7390242B2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-06-24 | Edge Technologies, Inc. | Diamond tool blade with circular cutting edge |
| EP2049305A2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-04-22 | Element Six (Production) (Pty) Ltd. | Abrasive compacts |
| US7743855B2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2010-06-29 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit with cutter element having multifaceted, slanted top cutting surface |
| US8002859B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2011-08-23 | Smith International, Inc. | Manufacture of thermally stable cutting elements |
| JP4595954B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-15 | 2010-12-08 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 焼結体の製造方法 |
| US7942219B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2011-05-17 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond constructions having improved thermal stability |
| US9468980B2 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2016-10-18 | H. Sam Cho | Contoured PCD and PCBN segments for cutting tools containing such segments |
| US8052765B2 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2011-11-08 | Cho H Sam | Contoured PCD and PCBN for twist drill tips and end mills and methods of forming the same |
| CN101138800B (zh) * | 2007-10-22 | 2010-08-11 | 长葛市荣达特种冶金有限公司 | 超硬材料钎焊工具制造方法 |
| US9297211B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2016-03-29 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond construction with controlled gradient metal content |
| JP2009241190A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp | Cbnラジアスエンドミル |
| GB0819257D0 (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2008-11-26 | Element Six Holding Gmbh | Insert for an attack tool |
| US20100104874A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-04-29 | Smith International, Inc. | High pressure sintering with carbon additives |
| US8327958B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-12-11 | Diamond Innovations, Inc. | Abrasive compact of superhard material and chromium and cutting element including same |
| GB2480219B (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2014-02-12 | Smith International | Cutting elements with re-processed thermally stable polycrystalline diamond cutting layers,bits incorporating the same,and methods of making the same |
| WO2010129813A2 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Smith International, Inc. | Methods of making and attaching tsp material for forming cutting elements, cutting elements having such tsp material and bits incorporating such cutting elements |
| US8663359B2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2014-03-04 | Dimicron, Inc. | Thick sintered polycrystalline diamond and sintered jewelry |
| US8292006B2 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-10-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Diamond-enhanced cutting elements, earth-boring tools employing diamond-enhanced cutting elements, and methods of making diamond-enhanced cutting elements |
| IL200742A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2016-11-30 | Kennametal Inc | Swivel cutting tool with blade edge manufactured from venous pcd |
| GB0921393D0 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2010-01-20 | Element Six Production Pty Ltd | A polycrystalline superhard structure, method for making same and tools comprising same |
| US8590643B2 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2013-11-26 | Element Six Limited | Polycrystalline diamond structure |
| GB201002375D0 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-03-31 | Element Six Production Pty Ltd | A superhard tip, method for making same and tool comprising same |
| GB201010061D0 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2010-07-21 | Element Six Ltd | Rotary machine tools |
| US8840693B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2014-09-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Coated particles and related methods |
| US9103173B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2015-08-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Graphene-coated diamond particles and compositions and intermediate structures comprising same |
| GB201020967D0 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-01-26 | Element Six Production Pty Ltd | Bit for a rotary drill |
| KR101310240B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-09-23 | 주식회사 알란텀 | 고표면적을 가지는 다공성 금속폼 콘 어셈블리의 제조방법 |
| US9249662B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2016-02-02 | Element Six Abrasives S.A. | Tip for degradation tool and tool comprising same |
| GB201107764D0 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-06-22 | Element Six Production Pty Ltd | Polycrystalline diamond structure |
| GB201109864D0 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-07-27 | Element Six Ltd | Blank bodies for drill tips and methods for making same |
| GB201111179D0 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-08-17 | Element Six Production Pty Ltd | Polycrystalline superhard construction |
| GB201112325D0 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-08-31 | Element Six Abrasive Sa | Inserts and method for making same |
| GB201113013D0 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-09-14 | Element Six Abrasive Sa | Tip for a pick tool |
| GB201118739D0 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-12-14 | Element Six Abrasives Sa | Tip for a pick tool, method of making same and pick tool comprising same |
| US9505064B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2016-11-29 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting tool having at least partially molded body and method of making same |
| GB201122187D0 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-02-01 | Element Six Abrasives Sa | Super-hard tip for a pick tool and pick tool comprising same |
| US20130168156A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Smith International, Inc. | Diamond enhanced insert with fine and ultrafine microstructure of pcd working surface resisting crack formation |
| GB201206965D0 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-06-06 | Element Six Abrasives Sa | Super-hard constructions and mathod for making same |
| GB201217433D0 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-11-14 | Element Six Gmbh | Strike tip for a pick tool, assembly comprising same and method for using same |
| GB2507568A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-07 | Element Six Abrasives Sa | A chamfered pcd cutter or shear bit |
| US9140071B2 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2015-09-22 | National Oilwell DHT, L.P. | Apparatus and method for retaining inserts of a rolling cone drill bit |
| US9428967B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2016-08-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Polycrystalline compact tables for cutting elements and methods of fabrication |
| WO2014141173A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Method of joining sintered parts of different sizes and shapes |
| GB201311849D0 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-08-14 | Element Six Ltd | Super-hard constructions and methods for making and processing same |
| DE102014104781A1 (de) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-09 | Jakob Lach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rotationsschneidwerkzeug mit schraubenförmig verlaufenden Schneidkanten sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
| US20150190941A1 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-09 | Medtronic, Inc. | Die surface and lubrication for cutting lithium metal |
| US10166654B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | Diamond Innovations, Inc. | Dense packing particle size distribution for PDC cutters |
| US11279002B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2022-03-22 | Diamond Innovations. Inc. | Dense packing particle size distribution for PDC cutters |
| US10060192B1 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2018-08-28 | Us Synthetic Corporation | Methods of making polycrystalline diamond compacts and polycrystalline diamond compacts made using the same |
| WO2016109116A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-07 | Smith International, Inc. | Cutting elements and drill bits incorporating the same |
| US11560759B2 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2023-01-24 | Element Six (Uk) Limited | Polycrystalline diamond cutter element and earth boring tool |
| US11471172B1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2022-10-18 | Gary Bram | Osteotomy drill bit to produce an optimally shaped jawbone opening for a dental implant and abutment |
| US12220296B1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2025-02-11 | Gary Bram | Osteotomy drill bit to produce an optimally shaped jawbone opening for a dental implant and abutment |
| USD1088228S1 (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2025-08-12 | Gary Bram | Osteotomy drill |
| US12167951B1 (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2024-12-17 | Gary Bram | Osteotomy drill bit to produce an optimally shaped jawbone opening for a dental implant and abutment |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1212681A (en) * | 1966-11-18 | 1970-11-18 | British Iron Steel Research | Process for the production of metal strip from powdered metal |
| US3574580A (en) * | 1968-11-08 | 1971-04-13 | Atomic Energy Commission | Process for producing sintered diamond compact and products |
| US3778586A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1973-12-11 | Composite Sciences | Process for coating metals using resistance heating of preformed layer |
| US3743566A (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1973-07-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Apparatus for joining a plastic fitting to a plastic pipe |
| US4104441A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1978-08-01 | Institut Sverkhtverdykh Materialov Ssr | Polycrystalline diamond member and method of preparing same |
| US4194949A (en) * | 1977-06-15 | 1980-03-25 | Virgil Stark | Solar distillation apparatus |
| US4762445A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1988-08-09 | Precorp, Inc. | Composite sintered twist drill |
| AU577958B2 (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1988-10-06 | De Beers Industrial Diamond Division (Proprietary) Limited | Abrasive compact |
| US4713286A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-12-15 | Precorp, Inc. | Printed circuit board drill and method of manufacture |
| IE62468B1 (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1995-02-08 | De Beers Ind Diamond | Abrasive product |
| US4931068A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-06-05 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for fabricating fracture-resistant diamond and diamond composite articles |
| AU605995B2 (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1991-01-24 | De Beers Industrial Diamond Division (Proprietary) Limited | Manufacture of abrasive products |
| US4991467A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-02-12 | Smith International, Inc. | Diamond twist drill blank |
| JPH0686337B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-23 | 1994-11-02 | 松下電工株式会社 | 粉末成形品の脱脂方法 |
| US5089070A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1992-02-18 | Pac Polymers Inc. | Poly(propylene carbonate)-containing ceramic tape formulations and the green tapes resulting therefrom |
| US5297456A (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1994-03-29 | Gn Tool Co., Ltd. | Cutting tool with twisted edge and manufacturing method thereof |
| US5070748A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1991-12-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Diamond fluted end mill |
| US5031484A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1991-07-16 | Smith International, Inc. | Diamond fluted end mill |
| AU644213B2 (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1993-12-02 | De Beers Industrial Diamond Division (Proprietary) Limited | Composite diamond abrasive compact |
| US5211726A (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1993-05-18 | General Electric Company | Products and process for making multigrain abrasive compacts |
| US5115697A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1992-05-26 | Smith International, Inc. | Diamond rotary cutter flute geometry |
| US5273379A (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-12-28 | Gn Tool Co., Ltd. | Blank material for drill and drill therefrom |
| US5366679A (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1994-11-22 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process for thermal debinding and sintering of a workpiece |
| US5320990A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-06-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for sintering aluminum nitride to a high thermal conductivity and resultant sintered bodies |
| ZA943645B (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1995-01-27 | De Beers Ind Diamond | A method of making an abrasive compact |
| US5443337A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-08-22 | Katayama; Ichiro | Sintered diamond drill bits and method of making |
| US5379854A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-01-10 | Dennis Tool Company | Cutting element for drill bits |
| US5379853A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-01-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Diamond drag bit cutting elements |
| ZA9410384B (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1996-02-01 | Ultimate Abrasive Syst Inc | Method for making powder preform and abrasive articles made therefrom |
| US5697994A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-12-16 | Smith International, Inc. | PCD or PCBN cutting tools for woodworking applications |
-
1995
- 1995-12-06 US US08/568,276 patent/US5766394A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-09-09 EP EP96935806A patent/EP0915759A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-09-09 WO PCT/US1996/014476 patent/WO1997009174A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-09 CN CN96197665A patent/CN1073016C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-09 AU AU73600/96A patent/AU7360096A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-09 JP JP51144797A patent/JP4343271B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-10 US US08/782,543 patent/US5868885A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5868885A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
| EP0915759A1 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
| CN1200077A (zh) | 1998-11-25 |
| CN1073016C (zh) | 2001-10-17 |
| AU7360096A (en) | 1997-03-27 |
| US5766394A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
| WO1997009174A1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
| JPH11512375A (ja) | 1999-10-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4343271B2 (ja) | 超硬材料の多結晶層を形成する方法 | |
| US7757788B2 (en) | Ultrahard composite constructions | |
| US20230364675A1 (en) | Methods of forming polycrystalline compacts | |
| JP2672136B2 (ja) | ダイヤモンドコンパクト | |
| DE69808324T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines diamant-siliciumcarbid-siliciumkomposits und ein nach diesem verfahren hergestelltes komposit | |
| US5037451A (en) | Manufacture of abrasive products | |
| JP4203318B2 (ja) | 複合研磨性圧粉体の製法 | |
| JP2003516867A (ja) | 複合回転バイト及び同バイトの製造方法 | |
| WO2008124456A2 (en) | Contoured pcd and pcbn for twist drill tips and end mills and methods of forming the same | |
| CN110431247A (zh) | 烧结的聚晶立方氮化硼材料 | |
| JP4235449B2 (ja) | 切削工具の製造方法 | |
| TW201012596A (en) | Self-sharpening grits and associated methods | |
| IE940157A1 (en) | Composite compacts and methods of making them | |
| JP4434742B2 (ja) | 工具部品の製造方法 | |
| CN114901613A (zh) | 聚晶立方氮化硼材料 | |
| EP1313821B1 (en) | Method for the manufacture of an abrasive material comprising elongate abrasive bodies | |
| JPS6022680B2 (ja) | 工具用複合焼結体及びその製造方法 | |
| EP4541781A1 (en) | A method of manufacturing a large polycrystalline composite blank with a diamond matrix (pcdm) | |
| CN119546420A (zh) | 聚晶金刚石复合片切削元件、包括此类切削元件的钻地工具以及制造和使用此类切削元件的相关方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20071009 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20080108 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080218 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080409 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090106 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090326 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090609 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090709 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120717 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120717 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130717 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |