JP4339128B2 - 強度特性が改良された医療装置用バルーン及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
強度特性が改良された医療装置用バルーン及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/04—Macromolecular materials
- A61L31/06—Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- A61M25/1027—Making of balloon catheters
- A61M25/1029—Production methods of the balloon members, e.g. blow-moulding, extruding, deposition or by wrapping a plurality of layers of balloon material around a mandril
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/12—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
- A61L31/125—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
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Description
、さらに高い圧力および/または温度でヒートセットされても、または中間の圧力および/または温度でヒートシュリンクされてもよい。ワン(Wang)らによる特許文献18、アドバンスド・カーディオバスキュラー・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド(Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc)による特許文献19、サイメド・ライフ・システムズ(Scimed Life Systems )による特許文献20を参照。
ある態様では、本発明は半径方向の膨張工程により医療用バルーンを形成するのに有用
なパリソンの押出成形方法に関する。この方法は、バルク材料の伸びの80%以下の伸びを持つパリソン材料を与える手段でパリソンを押出成形する工程を有する。ある別の態様では、本発明は、断面積のドローダウン比が約8以上のチューブを形成するための重合体材料のチューブを押出成形する工程を有する、パリソンの押出成形方法に関する。
タン(PELLETHANE)2363−75D等のポリウレタンブロック共重合体等の高強度の熱可塑性エラストマーが好ましく、特にポリアミド/ポリエーテルブロック共重合体が好ましい。パリソンは単層または複数層、例えばペバックス7033およびペバックス7233の、3,5,7またはそれ以上の交互層として押出成形されてよい。そうした重合体のブレンドもまた用いられてよい。
押出ヘッドでの温度すなわちダイ温度は、押出機バレル内の温度と関連して低下される。放熱は材料がダイヘッドを通過している時でさえ始まる。結果として得られるチューブ状材料はより高い結晶化度を持つ。一般にはダイヘッド温度の減少はバレル温度より約2.8〜27.8°C(5〜50°F)、適切には5.6°C〜22.2°C(10°F〜40°F)、更に好ましくは約11.1〜16.7°C(20〜30°F)低い。
ダイの構成、押出機圧力、および/またはライン速度は、5:1を超える断面積のドローダウン比を与えるように調製される。17:1程度まで高い比が用いられているが、更に高い比は押出機の圧力要求を減じるため有利である。典型的には、ドローダウン比は約8:1から約17:1の範囲にある。
押出ヘッドおよび冷却浴漕の間の間隙を減少することは、冷却時間を短縮することによりパリソン伸びを低下することも可能である。冷却時間はまたライン速度を増大することにより短縮されることが可能である。
冷却浴をより低い温度に保持することはまたパリソンの伸びを低下することが可能である。
以下の実施例では、以下の省略形が用いられる。
Ex…実施例番号。アルファベット系列は比較例であり、番号系列は発明実施例である。
OD…押出時の外径。
Die Temp…華氏での押出機のダイ領域温度。これらの実施例では押出機のバレルは約202°C(395°F)に保たれた。
DDR…押出ヘッドの開口部と最終のチューブ寸法の断面積のドローダウン比。DDR
= [(ダイID)2−(チップOD)2」/[(チューブ状材料OD)2−(チュー
ブ状材料ID)2]。
Balloon 2x wall…マイクロメーターで測定されるバルーン二重壁のセンチ(インチ)での厚み。
Distension…6:12(6atmから12atm)および12:18(12atmから18atm)の膨張圧力で示される範囲での初期直径に対する%としての直径変化。
Burst Strength…次の方程式により計算される破裂時の壁強度。Ts = PD/2t。ここに、Tsは壁引張強度であり、Pはバルーンの破裂圧力であり、Dはバルーンの公称直径であり、tは壁厚みである。
(1) 圧力 約0.690MPa(100psi)
張力 50g
Dに浸漬 8秒
Dで保持 6秒
(2) 圧力 約3.10MPa(450psi)
張力 20g
Cに浸漬 4秒
Cで保持 6秒
(3) 圧力 約3.79MPa(550psi)
張力 200g
Bに浸漬 20秒
Bで保持 6秒
ここにD、CおよびBは米国特許第5,714,110号に説明される位置である。パリソンの形成条件および形成されたバルーンの結果はテーブル1に説明される。ダイの構成は実施例の間で変更されなかった。漕の間隙、ダイ温度、および速度は、目標のパリソン伸びを得る必要から変更された。押出機の圧力は独立には制御されず、これらの条件を変化する結果として変更された。
テーブル1−実験対照
テーブル2は、DDRを増大することにより、本発明に従い作成された同一のバルーン壁厚みでの結果を与える。増大されたドローダウン比は、伸び公表値の約48%にこのチューブの伸びを減少した。
実施例3 パリソンのボディ形成部を延伸しないグラインディングおよびネッキング工程により、コーンおよびウエストは選択的に減少された。2000年9月28日出願の米国特許出願第09/672,330号に対応する、整理番号S63.3−9928、2001年8月22日出願の国際公開第02/26308号の第1パラグラフの実施例2と同様である。
バルーンは延伸比1.5xおよびフープ比7.0で周囲温度にて延伸されたペバックス7033パリソンを用いて作成された。重合体の公表された伸びの80%を超えるパリソン破断伸びを保つように、押出成形されたパリソンは、実験対照として用いられた。公表された重合体の伸びの約50%以下のパリソン破断伸びを与える、押出成形されたパリソンは、発明の実施例として調製された。バルーンは、繰り返し約1.45MPa(211psi)まで膨張され、収縮された。各グループには4個のバルーンがある。実験対照バルーンのグループは平均して約80回の繰り返しで脱落した。本発明のグループのバルーンの全ては、235回の繰り返しまで脱落することなく耐え、その時点で試験は中断された。
Claims (10)
- 医療装置用バルーンを形成するためのパリソンを作成する方法において、重合体材料のチューブを押出成形して押出成形チューブを形成する工程を有し、バルクな重合体材料の破断伸びの80%以下である破断伸びを持つ押出成形チューブを与えることを目的として押出が制御される方法。
- バルクな重合体材料の破断伸びの約70%以下である破断伸びを持つ押出成形チューブを与えることを目的として押出が制御される請求項1に記載の方法。
- バルクな重合体材料の破断伸びの約50%の破断伸びを持つ押出成形チューブを与えることを目的として押出が制御される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 医療装置用バルーンを形成するための押出成形チューブ状パリソンにおいて、重合体材料から形成されており、押出成形されるとバルクな重合体材料の破断伸びの80%以下である破断伸びを持つ前記パリソン。
- 押出成形されるとバルクな重合体材料の破断伸びの約70%以下である破断伸びを持つ請求項4に記載のパリソン。
- 押出成形されるとバルクな重合体材料の破断伸びの約50%の破断伸びを持つ請求項4に記載のパリソン。
- 請求項4に記載のパリソンから形成される医療装置用バルーン。
- 前記重合体材料は、ポリアミド/ポリエーテル/ポリエステル、ポリエステル/ポリエーテルブロック共重合体、ポリウレタンブロック共重合体、またはそれらの混合物を含有する請求項7に記載の医療装置用バルーン。
- カテーテルに取り付けられた請求項7に記載のバルーンを有する医療装置。
- カテーテルに取り付けられたステントを更に有する請求項9に記載の医療装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/087,653 US7029732B2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Medical device balloons with improved strength properties and processes for producing same |
PCT/US2003/001899 WO2003074115A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-01-21 | Medical device balloons with improved strength properties and processes for producing same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005518879A JP2005518879A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
JP4339128B2 true JP4339128B2 (ja) | 2009-10-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003572625A Expired - Fee Related JP4339128B2 (ja) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-01-21 | 強度特性が改良された医療装置用バルーン及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (5) | US7029732B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1478426B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4339128B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE524209T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003216086A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2476178C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003074115A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6896842B1 (en) | 1993-10-01 | 2005-05-24 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Medical device balloons containing thermoplastic elastomers |
US6863861B1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2005-03-08 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Process for forming a medical device balloon |
NL1018881C2 (nl) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-25 | Blue Medical Devices B V | Ballonkatheter met stent en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
NL1018018C2 (nl) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-19 | Blue Medical Devices B V | Ballonkatheter en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
US6863678B2 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2005-03-08 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Catheter with a multilayered shaft section having a polyimide layer |
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- 2002-02-28 US US10/087,653 patent/US7029732B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2003
- 2003-01-21 AT AT03743661T patent/ATE524209T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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US20060151921A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
US20140330202A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
AU2003216086A1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
ATE524209T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
JP2005518879A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
US20180085499A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
WO2003074115A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 |
US20120323301A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
CA2476178A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 |
US9956321B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
US9801981B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
CA2476178C (en) | 2011-01-18 |
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