JP4317128B2 - 基材にポリアミドの層を施与する方法 - Google Patents
基材にポリアミドの層を施与する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4317128B2 JP4317128B2 JP2004519363A JP2004519363A JP4317128B2 JP 4317128 B2 JP4317128 B2 JP 4317128B2 JP 2004519363 A JP2004519363 A JP 2004519363A JP 2004519363 A JP2004519363 A JP 2004519363A JP 4317128 B2 JP4317128 B2 JP 4317128B2
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- amine
- carboxylic acid
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- polyamide
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 48
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001526 metallocene linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/265—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from at least two different diamines or at least two different dicarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/36—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino acids, polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/24—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/30—Polyamides; Polyimides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
- B32B2323/043—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
- B32B2323/046—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2377/00—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/46—Pouring or allowing the fluid to flow in a continuous stream on to the surface, the entire stream being carried away by the paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/10—Packing paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Description
a.ABモノマー、ただし、該ABモノマーはカルボン酸基(A)及びアミン基(B)の両方を有するモノマーであると理解される、
b.官能性v≧2を有するカルボン酸(Av)又は官能性w≧2を有するアミン(Bw)である、少なくとも1つの化合物I、
c.官能性v≧3を有するカルボン酸(Av)又は官能性w≧3を有するアミン(Bw)である、少なくとも1つの化合物II、ただしもし化合物Iがアミンであるならば、化合物IIはカルボン酸であり、あるいはもし化合物Iがカルボン酸であるならば、化合物IIはアミンである、
から誘導された単位から少なくとも成る、主に分岐したポリアミドが使用される本発明に従って達成される、ただし、ポリアミド中のすべてのカルボン酸及びアミンから誘導された単位の量は式Iを満足し、
Claims (6)
- 基材へのポリアミドの層の施与を少なくとも含む、ラミネートを製造する方法において、
ポリアミドとして
a.ABモノマー、ただし、該ABモノマーはカルボン酸基(A)及びアミン基(B)の両方を有するモノマーであると理解される、
b.官能性v≧2を有するカルボン酸(Av)又は官能性w≧2を有するアミン(Bw)である、少なくとも1つの化合物I、
c.官能性v≧3を有するカルボン酸(Av)又は官能性w≧3を有するアミン(Bw)である、少なくとも1つの化合物II、ただしもし化合物Iがアミンであるならば、化合物IIはカルボン酸であり、あるいはもし化合物Iがカルボン酸であるならば、化合物IIはアミンである、
から誘導された単位から少なくとも成る、主に分岐したポリアミドが使用されることを特徴とする方法、ただし、ポリアミド中のすべてのカルボン酸及びアミンから誘導された単位の量は式Iを満足し、
上記式中
であり、ここでP≦1であり、X=AかつY=B又はX=BかつY=Aのいずれかであり、かつすべてのカルボン酸(FA)及びアミン(Fa)各々について
であり、ここでfiはカルボン酸(V i)又はアミン(Wi)の官能性であり、niはカルボン酸又はアミンのモル数であり、サンメーションはポリアミド中のカルボン酸及びアミンから誘導されたすべての単位に対して実行される。 - ポリアミドの層が押出コーティングにより施与されるところの、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 基材が金属であるか、あるいは任意的に金属ホイルの層で被覆されていてもよい紙又はボール紙であるところの、請求項1又は2のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- a.ABモノマー、ただし、該ABモノマーはカルボン酸基(A)及びアミン基(B)の両方を有するモノマーであると理解される、
b.官能性v≧2を有するカルボン酸(Av)又は官能性w≧2を有するアミン(Bw)である、少なくとも1つの化合物I、
c.官能性v≧3を有するカルボン酸(Av)又は官能性w≧3を有するアミン(Bw)である、少なくとも1つの化合物II、ただしもし化合物Iがアミンであるならば、化合物IIはカルボン酸であり、あるいはもし化合物Iがカルボン酸であるならば、化合物IIはアミンである、
から誘導された単位から少なくとも成る、分岐したポリアミドから主に構成された層、及び基材を含むラミネート、ただし、ポリアミド中のすべてのカルボン酸及びアミンから誘導された単位の量は式Iを満足し、
上記式中
であり、ここでP≦1であり、X=AかつY=B又はX=BかつY=Aのいずれかであり、かつすべてのカルボン酸(FA)及びアミン(Fa)各々について
であり、ここでfiはカルボン酸(Vi)又はアミン(Wi)の官能性であり、niはカルボン酸又はアミンのモル数であり、サンメーションはポリアミド中のカルボン酸及びアミンから誘導されたすべての単位に対して実行される、 - 食料品のための容器を製造するために、請求項4に記載のラミネートを使用する方法。
- 請求項4に記載のラミネートを含む、食料品用の容器
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1021031 | 2002-07-09 | ||
PCT/NL2003/000495 WO2004005026A1 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2003-07-04 | Process for applying a layer of branched polyamide to a substrate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005532194A JP2005532194A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
JP4317128B2 true JP4317128B2 (ja) | 2009-08-19 |
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JP2004519363A Expired - Fee Related JP4317128B2 (ja) | 2002-07-09 | 2003-07-04 | 基材にポリアミドの層を施与する方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060166021A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1519836B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4317128B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100482463C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE339307T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003253496A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60308376T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1519836T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2271647T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI314118B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004005026A1 (ja) |
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DE60336468D1 (de) * | 2002-06-12 | 2011-05-05 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Achfolie die ein intrinsisch gelfreies, zufällig verzweigtes polyamid enthält |
US20040175464A1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | Blemberg Robert J. | Multilayer structures, packages, and methods of making multilayer structures |
US20040175466A1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | Douglas Michael J. | Multilayer barrier structures, methods of making the same and packages made therefrom |
US20100015423A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Schaefer Suzanne E | Polyamide structures for the packaging of moisture containing products |
NL2004974C2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-28 | Ar Metallizing N V | Method for producing coated vacuum metallized substrates. |
DE102011054629A1 (de) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Minervius Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenständen aus strahlenvernetztem Polyamid |
KR102242839B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-04-21 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 화학사고 후 안정성동위원소 분석을 통한 토양내 화학물질 저감 양상 모니터링을 위한 모의 실험 시스템 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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LU67858A1 (ja) * | 1972-07-08 | 1973-08-30 | ||
DE2732329A1 (de) * | 1977-07-16 | 1979-02-01 | Basf Ag | Hoeherviskose polyamide |
US6083585A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 2000-07-04 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Oxygen scavenging condensation copolymers for bottles and packaging articles |
FR2766197B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-09-03 | Nyltech Italia | Copolyamide thermoplastique, composition a base de ce copolyamide thermoplastique |
NL1010819C2 (nl) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-19 | Dsm Nv | Intrinsiek gelvrij random vertakt polyamide. |
DE19859929A1 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verzweigten Polyamiden |
EP1065048B1 (de) * | 1999-06-29 | 2004-08-04 | Degussa AG | Mehrschichtverbund |
FR2812880B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-09 | 2006-06-16 | Rhodia Eng Plastics Srl | Copolyamides et compositions a base de ces copolyamides |
DE10065177A1 (de) * | 2000-12-23 | 2002-06-27 | Degussa | Mehrschichtverbund auf Polyamid/Polyolefin-Basis |
US6541599B1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-04-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for manufacture of soluble highly branched polyamides, and at least partially aliphatic highly branched polyamides obtained therefrom |
-
2003
- 2003-07-04 AU AU2003253496A patent/AU2003253496A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-04 JP JP2004519363A patent/JP4317128B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-04 US US10/520,704 patent/US20060166021A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-04 DE DE2003608376 patent/DE60308376T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-04 AT AT03762922T patent/ATE339307T1/de active
- 2003-07-04 EP EP03762922A patent/EP1519836B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-04 ES ES03762922T patent/ES2271647T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-04 DK DK03762922T patent/DK1519836T3/da active
- 2003-07-04 WO PCT/NL2003/000495 patent/WO2004005026A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-04 CN CNB038163284A patent/CN100482463C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-07 TW TW92118508A patent/TWI314118B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003253496A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 |
ES2271647T3 (es) | 2007-04-16 |
DE60308376D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
EP1519836B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
JP2005532194A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
DK1519836T3 (da) | 2007-01-15 |
TW200404708A (en) | 2004-04-01 |
EP1519836A1 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
WO2004005026A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
CN100482463C (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
DE60308376T2 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
TWI314118B (en) | 2009-09-01 |
ATE339307T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
CN1668464A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
US20060166021A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
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