JP4309642B2 - Hydrodynamic bearing device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Hydrodynamic bearing device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4309642B2
JP4309642B2 JP2002343835A JP2002343835A JP4309642B2 JP 4309642 B2 JP4309642 B2 JP 4309642B2 JP 2002343835 A JP2002343835 A JP 2002343835A JP 2002343835 A JP2002343835 A JP 2002343835A JP 4309642 B2 JP4309642 B2 JP 4309642B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
housing
press
thrust member
adhesive
thrust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002343835A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004176817A (en
Inventor
健人 玉岡
良一 中島
栗村  哲弥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NTN Corp
Nidec Corp
Original Assignee
NTN Corp
Nidec America Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NTN Corp, Nidec America Corp filed Critical NTN Corp
Priority to JP2002343835A priority Critical patent/JP4309642B2/en
Priority to US10/705,241 priority patent/US7005768B2/en
Priority to CN200710153530XA priority patent/CN101144499B/en
Priority to CNB2003101154704A priority patent/CN100348876C/en
Publication of JP2004176817A publication Critical patent/JP2004176817A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4309642B2 publication Critical patent/JP4309642B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、軸受隙間に生じる潤滑油の動圧作用で軸部材を回転自在に非接触支持する動圧軸受装置及びその製造方法に関する。この軸受装置は、情報機器、例えばHDD、FDD等の磁気ディスク装置、CD−ROM、CD−R/RW、DVD−ROM/RAM等の光ディスク装置、MD、MO等の光磁気ディスク装置などのスピンドルモータ、レーザビームプリンタ(LBP)のポリゴンスキャナモータ、あるいは電気機器、例えば軸流ファンなどの小型モータ用として好適である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
上記各種モータには、高回転精度の他、高速化、低コスト化、低騒音化などが求められている。これらの要求性能を決定づける構成要素の一つに当該モータのスピンドルを支持する軸受があり、近年では、この種の軸受として、上記要求性能に優れた特性を有する動圧軸受の使用が検討され、あるいは実際に使用されている。
【0003】
例えば、HDD等のディスク駆動装置のスピンドルモータに組込まれる動圧軸受装置では、軸部材をラジアル方向に回転自在に非接触支持するラジアル軸受部と、軸部材をスラスト方向に回転自在に非接触支持するスラスト軸受部とが設けられ、ラジアル軸受部として、軸受スリーブの内周面又は軸部材の外周面に動圧発生用の溝(動圧溝)を設けた動圧軸受が用いられる。スラスト軸受部としては、例えば、軸部材のフランジ部の両端面、又は、これに対向する面(軸受スリーブの端面や、ハウジングに固定されるスラスト部材の端面等)に動圧溝を設けた動圧軸受が用いられる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0004】
通常、軸受スリーブはハウジングの内周の所定位置に固定され、スラスト部材はハウジングの一端側内周部に固定される。また、ハウジングの内部空間に注油した潤滑油が外部に漏れるのを防止するために、ハウジングの他端部(開口部)にシール部を設ける場合が多い。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2002―061641号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記ような動圧軸受装置において、スラスト部材をハウジングの一端側内周部に固定する手段として圧入を採用する場合がある。また、スラスト部材を圧入した後、圧入部分にハウジングの外部側から接着剤を充填して、該圧入部分を接着剤で封止する場合もある。しかしながら、スラスト部材の固定手段として圧入を採用した場合、次のような問題が生じる可能性がある。
【0007】
すなわち、動圧軸受装置の各構成部品は製造後に洗浄されて、加工時に発生した切削粉等の微細金属粉が除去されているが、スラスト部材を圧入する際に、スラスト部材の外周部とハウジングの一端側内周部との摺動摩擦によって摩耗粉等の微細金属粉(以下、「摩耗粉」という。)が生成され、ハウジング内部に侵入する可能性がある。ハウジング内に侵入した摩耗粉は潤滑流体に混じって軸受部に入り、軸受の性能や寿命に好ましくない影響を与える。
【0008】
本発明の課題は、上記の摩耗粉の侵入を防止することである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、ハウジングと、ハウジングの内周に固定された軸受スリーブと、軸部およびフランジ部を有する軸部材と、ハウジングの一端側内周部に固定されたスラスト部材と、軸受スリーブと軸部との間に設けられ、ラジアル軸受隙間に生じる潤滑油の動圧作用で軸部をラジアル方向に非接触支持するラジアル軸受部と、軸受スリーブ及びスラスト部材とフランジ部との間に設けられ、スラスト軸受隙間に生じる潤滑油の動圧作用でフランジ部をスラスト方向に非接触支持するスラスト軸受部とを備えた動圧軸受装置において、スラスト部材は、ハウジングの一端側内周部に接着剤の介在の下で該ハウジングの一端側から圧入され固定され、スラスト部材の外周部に、ハウジングの一端側内周部に圧入される圧入面と、該圧入面のハウジングの内部側の一端から内径側傾斜方向に延びてスラスト部材の端面に至るテーパ面を有し、スラスト部材の外周部のテーパ面とハウジングの一端側内周部との間に、スラスト部材の圧入部分にハウジングの内部側で隣接して接着剤を保持する内部テーパ状空間を有すると共に、前記スラスト部材の外周部と前記ハウジングの一端側内周部との間に、前記スラスト部材の圧入部分に前記ハウジングの外部側で隣接して前記接着剤を保持する外部テーパ状空間を有し、内部テーパ状空間はスラスト部材の圧入部分に向かって漸次縮小した形状を有し、接着剤が内部テーパ状空間に保持され、内部テーパ状空間内で固化し、前記外部テーパ状空間は前記スラスト部材の圧入部分に向かって漸次縮小した形状を有し、前記接着剤が前記外部テーパ状空間に保持され、該外部テーパ状空間内で固化している構成を提供する。
【0010】
上記構成によれば、スラスト部材を圧入する際に摩耗粉が生成されたとしても、その摩耗粉が接着剤によって捕捉され、接着剤の固化によって接着剤中に封じ込められる。そのため、スラスト部材の圧入に伴う摩耗粉の侵入が防止される。また、スラスト部材の圧入時に接着剤が潤滑剤の役目をするので、圧入時の摩耗粉の発生が低減され、また、圧入作業も容易になる。
【0011】
スラスト部材の圧入時、スラスト部材の圧入方向前方側に接着剤が回り込む現象が生じるが、その回り込みが顕著な場合には、接着剤が軸部材の周辺にまで達して、軸部材の円滑な回転に支障をきたすことも予想される。しかし、スラスト部材の外周部とハウジングの一端側内周部との間に、スラスト部材の圧入部分にハウジングの内部側で隣接して接着剤を保持する内部テーパ状空間を設けているので、スラスト部材の圧入方向前方側に回り込んだ接着剤が、内部テーパ状空間の毛細管力によって圧入部分側に保持されて軸部材側への流動が阻止される。また、接着剤の保持効果が高まる結果、接着剤による摩耗粉の捕捉および封じ込め効果も高まる。
【0012】
スラスト部材の外周部には、ハウジングの一端側内周部に圧入される圧入面と、該圧入面のハウジングの内部側の一端から内径側傾斜方向に延びてスラスト部材の端面に至るテーパ面とが設けられている。上記の内部テーパ状空間は、スラスト部材の該テーパ面とハウジングの一端側内周部との間に形成され、スラスト部材の圧入部分に向かって漸次縮小した形状を有する。そして、ハウジングの内部側において、接着剤が内部テーパ状空間に保持され、内部テーパ状空間内で固化している。
【0013】
上記の内部テーパ状空間に加え、スラスト部材の外周部とハウジングの一端側内周部との間に、スラスト部材の圧入部分にハウジングの外部側で隣接して接着剤を保持する外部テーパ状空間を設けることにより、スラスト部材の圧入後、外部テーパ状空間の毛細管力によって保持された潤滑剤によって、圧入部分の封止を行うことができる。特に、ハウジングの一端側内周部に、外部テーパ状空間内に位置し、ハウジングの外部側に面した段部を設けておくと、スラスト部材の圧入後に外部テーパ状空間内に残る接着剤の量が多くなるので、圧入部分の封止効果が一層高まる。
【0014】
上記の外部テーパ状空間は、スラスト部材の外周部およびハウジングの一端側内周部のうち、少なくとも一方にテーパ面を設けることによって形成することができる。好ましくは、スラスト部材の外周部にテーパ面を設けるのが良い。
【0015】
また、本発明は、上記課題を解決するため、以上に説明した動圧軸受を製造する方法であって、ハウジングの一端側内周部に接着剤を塗布する工程と、ハウジングの接着剤が塗布された一端側内周部にスラスト部材を圧入する工程とを含む構成を提供する。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
【0017】
図1は、この実施形態に係る動圧軸受装置1を組み込んだ情報機器用スピンドルモータの一構成例を示している。このスピンドルモータは、HDD等のディスク駆動装置に用いられるもので、軸部材2を回転自在に非接触支持する動圧軸受装置1と、軸部材2に装着されたロータ(ディスクハブ)3と、例えば半径方向のギャップを介して対向させたステータ4およびロータマグネット5とを備えている。ステータ4はブラケット6の外周に取付けられ、ロータマグネット5はディスクハブ3の内周に取付けられる。動圧軸受装置1のハウジング7は、ブラケット6の内周に装着される。ディスクハブ3には、磁気ディスク等のディスクDが一又は複数枚保持される。ステータ4に通電すると、ステータ4とロータマグネット5との間の電磁力でロータマグネット5が回転し、それによって、ディスクハブ3および軸部材2が一体となって回転する。
【0018】
図2は、動圧軸受装置1を示している。この動圧軸受装置1は、ハウジング7と、ハウジング7に固定された軸受スリーブ8およびスラスト部材10と、軸部材2とを構成部品して構成される。
【0019】
軸受スリーブ8の内周面8aと軸部材2の軸部2aの外周面2a1との間に第1ラジアル軸受部R1と第2ラジアル軸受部R2とが軸方向に離隔して設けられる。また、軸受スリーブ8の下側端面8cと軸部材2のフランジ部2bの上側端面2b1との間に第1スラスト軸受部S1が設けられ、スラスト部材10の上側端面10aとフランジ部2bの下側端面2b2との間に第2スラスト軸受部S2が設けられる。尚、説明の便宜上、スラスト部材10の側を下側、スラスト部材10と反対の側を上側として説明を進める。
【0020】
ハウジング7は、例えば、黄銅等の軟質金属材料や熱可塑性樹脂等の樹脂材料で形成され、円筒状の側部7bと、側部7bの上端から内径側に一体に延びた環状のシール部7aとを備えている。シール部7aの内周面7a1は、軸部2aの外周に設けられたテーパ面2a2と所定のシール空間Sを介して対向する。また、図5に拡大して示すように、側部7bの下端部に、軸受スリーブ8が固定される内周面7cよりも大径になった下端側内周部7c1が形成され、下端側内周部7c1に、ハウジング7の外部側に面した段部7c11が形成される。この実施形態において、段部7c11は下方に向かって漸次拡径する方向のテーパ面になっている。
【0021】
軸部材2は、例えば、ステンレス鋼等の金属材料で形成され、軸部2aと、軸部2aの下端に一体又は別体に設けられたフランジ部2bとを備えている。軸部2aのテーパ面2a2は上側(ハウジング7に対して外部側)に向かって漸次縮径し、軸部材2の回転により遠心力シールとしても機能する。
【0022】
軸受スリーブ8は、例えば、焼結金属からなる多孔質体、特に銅を主成分とする燒結金属の多孔質体で円筒状に形成され、ハウジング7の内周面7cの所定位置に固定される。
【0023】
この焼結金属で形成された軸受スリーブ8の内周面8aには、第1ラジアル軸受部R1と第2ラジアル軸受部R2のラジアル軸受面となる上下2つの領域が軸方向に離隔して設けられ、該2つの領域には、例えば図3(a)に示すようなヘリングボーン形状の動圧溝8a1、8a2がそれぞれ形成される。上側の動圧溝8a1は、軸方向中心m(上下の傾斜溝間領域の軸方向中央)に対して軸方向非対称に形成されており、軸方向中心mより上側領域の軸方向寸法X1が下側領域の軸方向寸法X2よりも大きくなっている。また、軸受スリーブ8の外周面8dには、1又は複数本の軸方向溝8d1が軸方向全長に亙って形成される。この例では、3本の軸方向溝8d1を円周等間隔に形成している。また、上側端面8bと下側端面8cの外周角部に、それぞれ、チャンファ8e、8fが形成される。
【0024】
第1スラスト軸受部S1のスラスト軸受面となる、軸受スリーブ8の下側端面8cには、例えば図3(b)に示すようなスパイラル形状の動圧溝8c1が形成される。尚、動圧溝の形状として、ヘリングボーン形状や放射溝形状等を採用しても良い。
【0025】
図3(c)に示すように、軸受スリーブ8の上側端面8bは、半径方向の略中央部に設けられたV字断面の円周溝8b1により、内径側領域8b2と外径側領域8b3に区画され、内径側領域8b2には、1又は複数本の半径方向溝8b21が形成される。この例では、3本の半径方向溝8b21を円周方向に等間隔で形成している。
【0026】
図2の円内に拡大して示すように、シール部7aの内側面7a2は、その内径側領域7a21で軸受スリーブ8の上側端面8bの内径側領域8b2と部分的に接触し、その外径側領域7a22は、軸受スリーブ8の上側端面8bから離れるように傾斜状又は湾曲状に形成されている。そのため、内側面7a2の外径側領域7a22と上側端面8b(チャンファ8eを含む)との間に所要の空間容積をもったヌスミ部Pが形成される。ヌスミ部Pの内径側は円周溝8b1と連通し、外径側は軸方向溝8d1と連通する。
【0027】
スラスト部材10は、例えば、黄銅等の金属材料で形成され、ハウジング7の下端側内周部7c1に圧入される。図4に示すように、第2スラスト軸受部S2のスラスト軸受面となる、スラスト部材10の上側端面10aには、例えばヘリングボーン形状の動圧溝10a1が形成される。尚、動圧溝の形状として、スパイラル形状や放射溝形状等を採用しても良い。
【0028】
スラスト部材10の外周部10cは、ハウジング7の下端側内周部7c1に圧入される圧入面10c1と、圧入面10c1の上端から内径側傾斜方向に延びて上側端面10aに至るテーパ面10c2と、圧入面10c1の下端から内径側傾斜方向に延びて下側端面10bに至るテーパ面10c3とで構成される。圧入面10c1は軸線と平行である。
【0029】
この実施形態の動圧軸受装置1は、例えば、次のような工程で組立てる。
【0030】
まず、ハウジング7の内周面7cに軸受スリーブ8を挿入し、その上側端面8bをシール部7aの内側面7a2に当接させる。これにより、軸受スリーブ8がハウジング7に対して位置決めされる。尚、ハウジング7の内周面7cに対する軸受スリーブ8の固定は、圧入、接着、圧入と接着の併用、その他の適宜の固定手段で行うことができる。
【0031】
つぎに、軸部材2を軸受スリーブ8に装着する。尚、軸受スリーブ8をハウジング7に固定した状態でその内径寸法を測定しておき、軸部2aの外径寸法(予め測定しておく。)との寸法マッチングを行うことにより、ラジアル軸受隙間を精度良く設定することができる。
【0032】
その後、スラスト部材10をハウジング7の下端側内周部7c1に接着剤の介在の下で所定位置まで圧入して固定する。具体的には、図5に拡大して示すように、ハウジング7の下端側内周部7c1の下端部に接着剤Tを塗布し、その後、スラスト部材10を下端側内周部7c1に圧入する。スラスト部材10の圧入時に接着剤Tが潤滑剤の役目をするので、圧入時の摩耗粉の発生が低減され、また、圧入作業も容易になる。
【0033】
図6は、スラスト部材10の圧入が完了した状態を示している。スラスト部材10の外周部10cの圧入面10c1がハウジング7の下端側内周部7c1に所定の圧入代をもって圧入され、この圧入部分に、ハウジング7の内部側で内部テー状空間Q1が隣接し、ハウジング7の外部側で外部テーパ状空間Q2が隣接している。内部テー状空間Q1は、外周部10cの上側のテーパ面10c2と下端側内周部7c1との間に形成され、圧入部分に向かって漸次縮小した形状を有する。また、外部テーパ状空間Q2は、外周部10cの下側のテーパ面10c3と下端側内周部7c1との間に形成され、圧入部分に向かって漸次縮小した形状を有する。
【0034】
スラスト部材10の圧入時に、スラスト部材10の圧入方向前方側に回り込んだ接着剤Tは、内部テーパ状空間Q1の毛細管力によって保持される。スラスト部材10の圧入時に発生した摩耗粉Mは、内部テーパ状空間Q1内の接着剤Tによって捕捉され、接着剤Tの固化によって接着剤T中に封じ込められる。内部テーパ状空間Q1による接着剤Tの保持効果により、接着剤Tの軸部材2側への流動が阻止されると共に、接着剤Tによる摩耗粉Mの捕捉および封じ込め効果も高められる。
【0035】
また、外部テーパ状空間Q2の毛細管力によって潤滑剤Tが保持され、その潤滑剤Tによってスラスト部材10の圧入部分が封止される。特に、この実施形態のように、ハウジング7の下端側内周部7c1に段部7c11を設けておくと、スラスト部材10の圧入後に外部テーパ状空間Q2内に残る接着剤Tの量が多くなるので、圧入部分の封止効果が一層高まる。
【0036】
上記のようにして組立が完了すると、軸部材2の軸部2aは軸受スリーブ8の内周面8aに挿入され、フランジ部2bは軸受スリーブ8の下側端面8cとスラスト部材10の上側端面10aとの間の空間部に収容された状態となる。その後、シール部7aで密封されたハウジング7の内部空間に、軸受スリーブ8の内部気孔を含め、潤滑流体、例えば潤滑油を充満させる。潤滑油の油面は、シール空間Sの範囲内に維持される。
【0037】
軸部材2の回転時、軸受スリーブ8の内周面8aのラジアル軸受面となる領域(上下2箇所の領域)は、それぞれ、軸部2aの外周面2a1とラジアル軸受隙間を介して対向する。また、軸受スリーブ8の下側端面8cのスラスト軸受面となる領域はフランジ部2bの上側端面2b1とスラスト軸受隙間を介して対向し、スラスト部材10の上側端面10aのスラスト軸受面となる領域はフランジ部2bの下側端面2b2とスラスト軸受隙間を介して対向する。そして、軸部材2の回転に伴い、上記ラジアル軸受隙間に潤滑油の動圧が発生し、軸部材2の軸部2aが上記ラジアル軸受隙間内に形成される潤滑油の油膜によってラジアル方向に回転自在に非接触支持される。これにより、軸部材2をラジアル方向に回転自在に非接触支持する第1ラジアル軸受部R1と第2ラジアル軸受部R2とが構成される。同時に、上記スラスト軸受隙間に潤滑油の動圧が発生し、軸部材2のフランジ部2bが上記スラスト軸受隙間内に形成される潤滑油の油膜によって両スラスト方向に回転自在に非接触支持される。これにより、軸部材2をスラスト方向に回転自在に非接触支持する第1スラスト軸受部S1と第2スラスト軸受部S2とが構成される。
【0038】
前述したように、第1ラジアル軸受部R1の動圧溝8a1は、軸方向中心mに対して軸方向非対称に形成されており、軸方向中心mより上側領域の軸方向寸法X1が下側領域の軸方向寸法X2よりも大きくなっている{図3(a)}。そのため、軸部材2の回転時、動圧溝8a1による潤滑油の引き込み力(ポンピング力)は上側領域が下側領域に比べて相対的に大きくなる。そして、この引き込み力の差圧によって、軸受スリーブ8の内周面8aと軸部2aの外周面2a1との間の隙間に満たされた潤滑油が下方に流動し、第1スラスト軸受部S1のスラスト軸受隙間→軸方向溝8d1→ヌスミ部P→円周溝8b1→半径方向溝8b21という経路を循環して、軸受スリーブ8の内周面8aと軸部2aの外周面2a1との間の隙間に戻り、第1ラジアル軸受部R1のラジアル軸受隙間に再び引き込まれる。このように、潤滑油がハウジング7の内部空間を流動循環するように構成することで、内部空間内の潤滑油の圧力が局部的に負圧になる現象を防止して、負圧発生に伴う気泡の生成、気泡の生成に起因する潤滑油の漏れや振動の発生等の問題を解消することができる。また、何らかの理由で潤滑油中に気泡が混入した場合でも、気泡が潤滑油に伴って循環する際にシール空間S内の潤滑油の油面(気液界面)から外気に排出されるので、気泡による悪影響はより一層効果的に防止される。
【0039】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以下に示す効果を奏する。
(1)スラスト部材を圧入する際に摩耗粉が生成されたとしても、その摩耗粉が接着剤によって捕捉され、接着剤の固化によって接着剤中に封じ込められる。そのため、スラスト部材の圧入に伴う摩耗粉の侵入が防止される。また、スラスト部材の圧入時に接着剤が潤滑剤の役目をするので、圧入時の摩耗粉の発生が低減され、また、圧入作業も容易になる。
(2)スラスト部材の外周部のテーパ面とハウジングの一端側内周部との間に、スラスト部材の圧入部分にハウジングの内部側で隣接して接着剤を保持する内部テーパ状空間を設けているので、スラスト部材の圧入方向前方側に回り込んだ接着剤が内部テーパ状空間の毛細管力によって圧入部分側に保持され、軸部材側への流動が阻止される。そのため、圧入時の接着剤の回り込みによって、軸部材の円滑な回転に支障をきたすといった事態が回避される。また、内部テーパ状空間により接着剤の保持効果が高まる結果、接着剤による摩耗粉の捕捉および封じ込め効果も高まる。
(3)スラスト部材の外周部とハウジングの一端側内周部との間に、スラスト部材の圧入部分にハウジングの外部側で隣接して接着剤を保持する外部テーパ状空間を設けることにより、外部テーパ状空間の毛細管力によって保持された潤滑剤によって圧入部分の封止を行うことができる。特に、ハウジングの一端側内周部に、外部テーパ状空間内に位置し、ハウジングの外部側に面した段部を設けておくと、スラスト部材の圧入時に外部テーパ状空間内に残る接着剤の量が多くなるので、圧入部分の封止効果が一層高まる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る動圧軸受装置を使用した情報機器用スピンドルモータの断面図である。
【図2】本発明に係る動圧軸受装置の一実施形態を示す断面図である。
【図3】軸受スリーブの断面図{図3(a)}、下側端面{図3(b)}、上側端面{図3(c)}を示す図である。
【図4】スラスト部材の上側端面を示す図{図4(a)}、断面図{図4(b)}である。
【図5】ハウジングの下端側内周部の周辺を示す部分拡大断面図である。
【図6】スラスト部材をハウジングの下端側内周部に圧入した状態を示す部分拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 動圧軸受装置
2 軸部材
2a 軸部
2b フランジ部
7 ハウジング
7c 内周面
7c1 下端側内周部
7c11 段部
8 軸受スリーブ
8a 内周面
10 スラスト部材
10c 外周部
10c2 テーパ面
10c3 テーパ面
R1 ラジアル軸受部
R2 ラジアル軸受部
S1 スラスト軸受部
S2 スラスト軸受部
T 接着剤
Q1 内部テーパ状空間
Q2 外部テーパ状空間
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hydrodynamic bearing device in which a shaft member is rotatably supported in a non-contact manner by a hydrodynamic action of lubricating oil generated in a bearing gap, and a manufacturing method thereof. This bearing device is a spindle of information equipment such as magnetic disk devices such as HDD and FDD, optical disk devices such as CD-ROM, CD-R / RW and DVD-ROM / RAM, and magneto-optical disk devices such as MD and MO. It is suitable for a motor, a polygon scanner motor of a laser beam printer (LBP), or an electric device such as a small motor such as an axial fan.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In addition to high rotational accuracy, the various motors are required to have high speed, low cost, low noise, and the like. One of the components that determine the required performance is a bearing that supports the spindle of the motor, and in recent years, as this type of bearing, the use of a hydrodynamic bearing having characteristics excellent in the required performance has been studied. Or it is actually used.
[0003]
For example, in a hydrodynamic bearing device incorporated in a spindle motor of a disk drive device such as an HDD, a radial bearing portion that rotatably supports a shaft member in a radial direction and a non-contact support that rotates a shaft member in a thrust direction. A dynamic bearing having a dynamic pressure generating groove (dynamic pressure groove) on the inner peripheral surface of the bearing sleeve or the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member is used as the radial bearing portion. As the thrust bearing portion, for example, a motion in which dynamic pressure grooves are provided on both end surfaces of the flange portion of the shaft member, or surfaces facing the flange portion (the end surface of the bearing sleeve, the end surface of the thrust member fixed to the housing, etc.). A pressure bearing is used (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
[0004]
Usually, the bearing sleeve is fixed at a predetermined position on the inner periphery of the housing, and the thrust member is fixed to the inner peripheral portion on one end side of the housing. Further, in order to prevent the lubricating oil injected into the internal space of the housing from leaking outside, a seal portion is often provided at the other end (opening) of the housing.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-061641
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above hydrodynamic bearing device, press fitting may be employed as means for fixing the thrust member to the inner peripheral portion on one end side of the housing. In some cases, after the thrust member is press-fitted, the press-fitted portion is filled with an adhesive from the outside of the housing, and the press-fitted portion is sealed with the adhesive. However, when press-fitting is employed as a means for fixing the thrust member, the following problem may occur.
[0007]
That is, each component of the hydrodynamic bearing device is cleaned after manufacturing, and fine metal powder such as cutting powder generated during processing is removed. When the thrust member is press-fitted, the outer peripheral portion of the thrust member and the housing There is a possibility that fine metal powder such as abrasion powder (hereinafter referred to as “abrasion powder”) is generated by sliding friction with the inner peripheral portion of the one end side and enters the housing. Wear powder that has entered the housing is mixed with the lubricating fluid and enters the bearing portion, which adversely affects the performance and life of the bearing.
[0008]
An object of the present invention is to prevent the wear powder from entering.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a housing, a bearing sleeve fixed to the inner periphery of the housing, a shaft member having a shaft portion and a flange portion, and a thrust member fixed to the inner peripheral portion on one end side of the housing. A radial bearing portion provided between the bearing sleeve and the shaft portion and supporting the shaft portion in a non-contact manner in the radial direction by a dynamic pressure action of lubricating oil generated in the radial bearing gap, a bearing sleeve, a thrust member, and a flange portion, And a thrust bearing portion that supports the flange portion in a non-contact manner in the thrust direction by the dynamic pressure action of lubricating oil generated in the thrust bearing gap. A press-fitting surface that is press-fitted and fixed from one end side of the housing to the outer peripheral part of the thrust member with the adhesive interposed between the peripheral part and the inner peripheral part of one end side of the housing. The press-fitting surface has a tapered surface extending from one end on the inner side of the housing to the inner surface side inclining direction and reaching the end surface of the thrust member, and between the tapered surface of the outer peripheral portion of the thrust member and the inner peripheral portion on the one end side of the housing in, while have a inner tapered space adjacent inside side of the housing press-fit portion of the thrust member for holding the adhesive, between the one end side inner periphery of the outer peripheral portion and the housing of the thrust member, The thrust member has an outer tapered space for holding the adhesive adjacent to the press-fitted portion of the housing on the outer side of the housing, and the inner tapered space has a shape gradually reduced toward the thrust-fitted portion of the thrust member. , adhesive is held within the tapered space, solidified within the tapered inner space, the outer tapered space has a shape gradually diminished toward the press-fit portion of the thrust member, the adhesive There the held outside tapered space, provides a configuration that is solidified in the external tapered space.
[0010]
According to the above configuration, even if wear powder is generated when the thrust member is press-fitted, the wear powder is captured by the adhesive and is contained in the adhesive by solidifying the adhesive. Therefore, intrusion of wear powder accompanying press-fitting of the thrust member is prevented. In addition, since the adhesive acts as a lubricant when the thrust member is press-fitted, the generation of wear powder during press-fitting is reduced and the press-fitting operation is facilitated.
[0011]
When the thrust member is press-fitted, there is a phenomenon that the adhesive wraps around the front side of the thrust member in the press-fitting direction. If the wraparound is significant, the adhesive reaches the periphery of the shaft member and the shaft member rotates smoothly. It is also expected that this will cause problems. However, between the outer peripheral portion and the one end side inner periphery of the housing of the thrust member, since the provided internal tapered space adjacent inside side of the housing press-fit portion of the thrust member for holding the adhesive, thrust The adhesive that wraps around the front side of the member in the press-fitting direction is held on the press-fitted portion side by the capillary force of the inner tapered space, and is prevented from flowing toward the shaft member. In addition, as a result of increasing the adhesive holding effect, the effect of capturing and containing the abrasion powder by the adhesive is also increased.
[0012]
The outer peripheral portion of the thrust member has a press-fit surface that is press-fitted into the inner peripheral portion on one end side of the housing, and a tapered surface that extends in an inner diameter side inclined direction from one end of the inner side of the press-fit surface to the end surface of the thrust member. Is provided. The internal tapered space is formed between the tapered surface of the thrust member and the inner peripheral portion on one end side of the housing, and has a shape gradually reduced toward the press-fitted portion of the thrust member. Then, on the inner side of the housing, the adhesive is held in the inner tapered space and solidified in the inner tapered space.
[0013]
In addition to the internal tapered space described above, an external tapered space that holds the adhesive between the outer peripheral portion of the thrust member and the inner peripheral portion on one end side of the housing adjacent to the press-fitted portion of the thrust member on the outer side of the housing. Thus, after the thrust member is press-fitted, the press-fitted portion can be sealed with the lubricant held by the capillary force of the external tapered space. In particular, if a step portion located in the outer tapered space on the one end side of the housing and located on the outer side of the housing is provided, the adhesive remaining in the outer tapered space after the thrust member is press-fitted is provided. Since the amount increases, the sealing effect of the press-fitted portion is further enhanced.
[0014]
The external tapered space can be formed by providing a tapered surface on at least one of the outer peripheral portion of the thrust member and the inner peripheral portion on one end side of the housing. Preferably, a tapered surface is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the thrust member.
[0015]
Further, the present invention is a method for manufacturing the above-described hydrodynamic bearing in order to solve the above-described problem, and includes a step of applying an adhesive to the inner peripheral portion at one end of the housing, and applying the adhesive of the housing And a step of press-fitting a thrust member into the inner peripheral portion on the one end side.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
[0017]
FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a spindle motor for information equipment incorporating a fluid dynamic bearing device 1 according to this embodiment. This spindle motor is used in a disk drive device such as an HDD, and includes a hydrodynamic bearing device 1 that rotatably supports the shaft member 2 in a non-contact manner, a rotor (disk hub) 3 mounted on the shaft member 2, For example, a stator 4 and a rotor magnet 5 are provided to face each other with a gap in the radial direction. The stator 4 is attached to the outer periphery of the bracket 6, and the rotor magnet 5 is attached to the inner periphery of the disk hub 3. The housing 7 of the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 is attached to the inner periphery of the bracket 6. The disk hub 3 holds one or more disks D such as magnetic disks. When the stator 4 is energized, the rotor magnet 5 is rotated by the electromagnetic force between the stator 4 and the rotor magnet 5, whereby the disk hub 3 and the shaft member 2 are rotated together.
[0018]
FIG. 2 shows the hydrodynamic bearing device 1. The hydrodynamic bearing device 1 includes a housing 7, a bearing sleeve 8 and a thrust member 10 fixed to the housing 7, and a shaft member 2.
[0019]
Between the inner peripheral surface 8a of the bearing sleeve 8 and the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a of the shaft member 2, the first radial bearing portion R1 and the second radial bearing portion R2 are provided apart from each other in the axial direction. A first thrust bearing portion S1 is provided between the lower end surface 8c of the bearing sleeve 8 and the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b of the shaft member 2, and the lower side of the upper end surface 10a of the thrust member 10 and the flange portion 2b. A second thrust bearing portion S2 is provided between the end surface 2b2. For convenience of explanation, the description will be given with the side of the thrust member 10 as the lower side and the side opposite to the thrust member 10 as the upper side.
[0020]
The housing 7 is made of, for example, a soft metal material such as brass or a resin material such as a thermoplastic resin, and has a cylindrical side portion 7b and an annular seal portion 7a integrally extending from the upper end of the side portion 7b to the inner diameter side. And. The inner peripheral surface 7a1 of the seal portion 7a is opposed to the tapered surface 2a2 provided on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 2a via a predetermined seal space S. Further, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 5, a lower end side inner peripheral portion 7c1 having a larger diameter than the inner peripheral surface 7c to which the bearing sleeve 8 is fixed is formed at the lower end portion of the side portion 7b. A step portion 7c11 facing the outside of the housing 7 is formed on the inner peripheral portion 7c1. In this embodiment, the stepped portion 7c11 has a tapered surface in the direction of gradually increasing the diameter downward.
[0021]
The shaft member 2 is formed of, for example, a metal material such as stainless steel, and includes a shaft portion 2a and a flange portion 2b provided integrally or separately at the lower end of the shaft portion 2a. The tapered surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a gradually decreases in diameter toward the upper side (outside of the housing 7), and functions as a centrifugal force seal by the rotation of the shaft member 2.
[0022]
The bearing sleeve 8 is formed in a cylindrical shape, for example, of a porous body made of sintered metal, particularly a sintered body of sintered metal mainly composed of copper, and is fixed at a predetermined position on the inner peripheral surface 7 c of the housing 7. .
[0023]
On the inner peripheral surface 8a of the bearing sleeve 8 formed of this sintered metal, two upper and lower regions serving as radial bearing surfaces of the first radial bearing portion R1 and the second radial bearing portion R2 are provided apart in the axial direction. In these two regions, for example, herringbone-shaped dynamic pressure grooves 8a1 and 8a2 as shown in FIG. 3A are formed. The upper dynamic pressure groove 8a1 is formed axially asymmetric with respect to the axial center m (the axial center of the upper and lower inclined groove regions), and the axial dimension X1 of the upper region is lower than the axial center m. It is larger than the axial dimension X2 of the side region. Further, one or a plurality of axial grooves 8d1 are formed on the outer peripheral surface 8d of the bearing sleeve 8 over the entire axial length. In this example, three axial grooves 8d1 are formed at equal intervals around the circumference. Further, chamfers 8e and 8f are formed at the outer peripheral corners of the upper end face 8b and the lower end face 8c, respectively.
[0024]
A spiral dynamic pressure groove 8c1 as shown in FIG. 3B, for example, is formed on the lower end surface 8c of the bearing sleeve 8 serving as a thrust bearing surface of the first thrust bearing portion S1. In addition, as a shape of the dynamic pressure groove, a herringbone shape, a radiation groove shape, or the like may be adopted.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 3C, the upper end surface 8b of the bearing sleeve 8 is formed into an inner diameter side region 8b2 and an outer diameter side region 8b3 by a circumferential groove 8b1 having a V-shaped cross section provided at a substantially central portion in the radial direction. One or a plurality of radial grooves 8b21 are formed in the inner diameter side region 8b2. In this example, three radial grooves 8b21 are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
[0026]
2, the inner side surface 7a2 of the seal portion 7a partially contacts the inner diameter side region 8b2 of the upper end surface 8b of the bearing sleeve 8 at the inner diameter side region 7a21, and the outer diameter thereof. The side region 7a22 is formed in an inclined shape or a curved shape so as to be separated from the upper end surface 8b of the bearing sleeve 8. Therefore, a waste portion P having a required space volume is formed between the outer diameter side region 7a22 of the inner side surface 7a2 and the upper end surface 8b (including the chamfer 8e). The inner diameter side of the Nusumi part P communicates with the circumferential groove 8b1, and the outer diameter side communicates with the axial groove 8d1.
[0027]
The thrust member 10 is formed of a metal material such as brass, for example, and is press-fitted into the lower end side inner peripheral portion 7 c 1 of the housing 7. As shown in FIG. 4, for example, a herringbone-shaped dynamic pressure groove 10 a 1 is formed on the upper end surface 10 a of the thrust member 10 serving as a thrust bearing surface of the second thrust bearing portion S <b> 2. In addition, you may employ | adopt spiral shape, a radiation groove shape, etc. as a shape of a dynamic pressure groove.
[0028]
The outer peripheral portion 10c of the thrust member 10 includes a press-fit surface 10c1 that is press-fitted into the lower-end-side inner peripheral portion 7c1 of the housing 7, a tapered surface 10c2 that extends from the upper end of the press-fit surface 10c1 in the inner diameter side inclination direction and reaches the upper end surface 10a. A tapered surface 10c3 extends from the lower end of the press-fit surface 10c1 in the inner diameter side inclination direction and reaches the lower end surface 10b. The press-fit surface 10c1 is parallel to the axis.
[0029]
The hydrodynamic bearing device 1 of this embodiment is assembled by the following process, for example.
[0030]
First, the bearing sleeve 8 is inserted into the inner peripheral surface 7c of the housing 7, and the upper end surface 8b is brought into contact with the inner side surface 7a2 of the seal portion 7a. Thereby, the bearing sleeve 8 is positioned with respect to the housing 7. The bearing sleeve 8 can be fixed to the inner peripheral surface 7c of the housing 7 by press fitting, bonding, combined use of pressing and bonding, or other appropriate fixing means.
[0031]
Next, the shaft member 2 is mounted on the bearing sleeve 8. The inner diameter of the bearing sleeve 8 is measured in a state where the bearing sleeve 8 is fixed to the housing 7, and the radial bearing clearance is reduced by matching the outer diameter of the shaft portion 2a (measured in advance). It can be set with high accuracy.
[0032]
Thereafter, the thrust member 10 is press-fitted and fixed to a lower end side inner peripheral portion 7c1 of the housing 7 to a predetermined position under the presence of an adhesive. Specifically, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 5, an adhesive T is applied to the lower end portion of the lower end side inner peripheral portion 7c1 of the housing 7, and then the thrust member 10 is press-fitted into the lower end side inner peripheral portion 7c1. . Since the adhesive T serves as a lubricant when the thrust member 10 is press-fitted, the generation of wear powder during press-fitting is reduced and the press-fitting operation is facilitated.
[0033]
FIG. 6 shows a state where the press-fitting of the thrust member 10 is completed. The press-fitting surface 10c1 of the outer peripheral portion 10c of the thrust member 10 is press-fitted into the lower end side inner peripheral portion 7c1 of the housing 7 with a predetermined press-fitting allowance, and the inner space Q1 is adjacent to the press-fitted portion on the inner side of the housing 7. An external tapered space Q2 is adjacent to the outside of the housing 7. The internal tape-shaped space Q1 is formed between the upper tapered surface 10c2 of the outer peripheral portion 10c and the lower end side inner peripheral portion 7c1, and has a shape gradually reduced toward the press-fitted portion. The outer tapered space Q2 is formed between the lower tapered surface 10c3 of the outer peripheral portion 10c and the lower end side inner peripheral portion 7c1, and has a shape gradually reduced toward the press-fit portion.
[0034]
When the thrust member 10 is press-fitted, the adhesive T that has come around to the front side of the thrust member 10 in the press-fitting direction is held by the capillary force of the internal tapered space Q1. The abrasion powder M generated when the thrust member 10 is press-fitted is captured by the adhesive T in the internal tapered space Q1 and is contained in the adhesive T by the solidification of the adhesive T. Due to the holding effect of the adhesive T by the internal tapered space Q1, the flow of the adhesive T to the shaft member 2 side is prevented, and the effect of capturing and containing the wear powder M by the adhesive T is enhanced.
[0035]
Further, the lubricant T is held by the capillary force of the external tapered space Q2, and the press-fitted portion of the thrust member 10 is sealed by the lubricant T. In particular, when the step 7c11 is provided on the inner peripheral portion 7c1 at the lower end side of the housing 7 as in this embodiment, the amount of the adhesive T remaining in the external tapered space Q2 after the thrust member 10 is press-fitted increases. Therefore, the sealing effect of the press-fitted portion is further enhanced.
[0036]
When the assembly is completed as described above, the shaft portion 2a of the shaft member 2 is inserted into the inner peripheral surface 8a of the bearing sleeve 8, and the flange portion 2b is connected to the lower end surface 8c of the bearing sleeve 8 and the upper end surface 10a of the thrust member 10. It will be in the state accommodated in the space part between. Thereafter, the internal space of the housing 7 sealed by the seal portion 7 a is filled with a lubricating fluid, for example, lubricating oil, including the internal pores of the bearing sleeve 8. The oil level of the lubricating oil is maintained within the range of the seal space S.
[0037]
When the shaft member 2 rotates, the regions (two upper and lower regions) of the inner peripheral surface 8a of the bearing sleeve 8 are opposed to the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a via the radial bearing gap. Further, the region that becomes the thrust bearing surface of the lower end surface 8c of the bearing sleeve 8 faces the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b via the thrust bearing gap, and the region that becomes the thrust bearing surface of the upper end surface 10a of the thrust member 10 is It faces the lower end surface 2b2 of the flange portion 2b via a thrust bearing gap. As the shaft member 2 rotates, the dynamic pressure of the lubricating oil is generated in the radial bearing gap, and the shaft portion 2a of the shaft member 2 is rotated in the radial direction by the lubricating oil film formed in the radial bearing gap. It is supported non-contact freely. Thus, the first radial bearing portion R1 and the second radial bearing portion R2 that support the shaft member 2 in a non-contact manner so as to be rotatable in the radial direction are configured. At the same time, the dynamic pressure of the lubricating oil is generated in the thrust bearing gap, and the flange portion 2b of the shaft member 2 is rotatably supported in both thrust directions by the oil film of the lubricating oil formed in the thrust bearing gap. . Thereby, the first thrust bearing portion S1 and the second thrust bearing portion S2 that support the shaft member 2 in a non-contact manner so as to be rotatable in the thrust direction are configured.
[0038]
As described above, the dynamic pressure groove 8a1 of the first radial bearing portion R1 is formed to be axially asymmetric with respect to the axial center m, and the axial dimension X1 of the upper region from the axial center m is the lower region. It is larger than the axial dimension X2 of {Fig. 3 (a)}. Therefore, when the shaft member 2 rotates, the lubricating oil pulling force (pumping force) by the dynamic pressure groove 8a1 is relatively larger in the upper region than in the lower region. Then, due to the differential pressure of the pulling force, the lubricating oil filled in the gap between the inner peripheral surface 8a of the bearing sleeve 8 and the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a flows downward, and the first thrust bearing portion S1 The clearance between the inner peripheral surface 8a of the bearing sleeve 8 and the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a is circulated through the path of the thrust bearing clearance → the axial groove 8d1 → the Nusumi portion P → the circumferential groove 8b1 → the radial groove 8b21. Returning to the radial bearing gap of the first radial bearing portion R1. In this way, the structure in which the lubricating oil flows and circulates in the internal space of the housing 7 prevents a phenomenon in which the pressure of the lubricating oil in the internal space becomes a negative pressure locally, resulting in the generation of negative pressure. Problems such as generation of bubbles, leakage of lubricating oil and generation of vibration due to generation of bubbles can be solved. In addition, even if bubbles are mixed in the lubricating oil for some reason, when the bubbles circulate with the lubricating oil, it is discharged from the oil surface (gas-liquid interface) of the lubricating oil in the seal space S to the outside air. The adverse effects due to the bubbles are more effectively prevented.
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the following effects.
(1) Even if wear powder is generated when the thrust member is press-fitted, the wear powder is captured by the adhesive and is contained in the adhesive by solidifying the adhesive. Therefore, intrusion of wear powder accompanying press-fitting of the thrust member is prevented. In addition, since the adhesive acts as a lubricant when the thrust member is press-fitted, the generation of wear powder during press-fitting is reduced and the press-fitting operation is facilitated.
(2) between the tapered surface and the one end side inner periphery of the housing of the outer peripheral portion of the thrust member, provided inside tapered space adjacent inside side of the housing press-fit portion of the thrust member for holding the adhesive As a result , the adhesive that has slew to the front side of the thrust member in the press-fitting direction is held on the press-fitting portion side by the capillary force of the internal tapered space, and flow to the shaft member side is prevented. Therefore, the situation where the smooth rotation of the shaft member is hindered by the wraparound of the adhesive during press-fitting is avoided. Moreover, as a result of the adhesive holding effect being increased by the internal tapered space, the effect of capturing and containing the abrasion powder by the adhesive is also increased.
(3) An external taper space is provided between the outer peripheral portion of the thrust member and the inner peripheral portion on one end side of the housing so as to hold the adhesive adjacent to the press-fitted portion of the thrust member on the outer side of the housing. The press-fit portion can be sealed with a lubricant held by the capillary force of the tapered space. In particular, if a step portion located in the outer tapered space on one end side of the housing and located on the outer side of the housing is provided, the adhesive remaining in the outer tapered space when the thrust member is press-fitted is provided. Since the amount increases, the sealing effect of the press-fitted portion is further enhanced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a spindle motor for information equipment using a hydrodynamic bearing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a hydrodynamic bearing device according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view of a bearing sleeve {FIG. 3 (a)}, a lower end face {FIG. 3 (b)}, and an upper end face {FIG. 3 (c)}.
FIG. 4 is a view {FIG. 4 (a)} showing an upper end surface of a thrust member, and a cross-sectional view {FIG. 4 (b)}.
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the inner peripheral portion on the lower end side of the housing.
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which a thrust member is press-fitted into the inner peripheral portion on the lower end side of the housing.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dynamic pressure bearing apparatus 2 Shaft member 2a Shaft part 2b Flange part 7 Housing 7c Inner peripheral surface 7c1 Lower end side inner peripheral part 7c11 Step part 8 Bearing sleeve 8a Inner peripheral surface 10 Thrust member 10c Outer peripheral part 10c2 Taper surface 10c3 Taper surface R1 Radial Bearing portion R2 Radial bearing portion S1 Thrust bearing portion S2 Thrust bearing portion T Adhesive Q1 Internal tapered space Q2 External tapered space

Claims (5)

ハウジングと、該ハウジングの内周に固定された軸受スリーブと、軸部およびフランジ部を有する軸部材と、前記ハウジングの一端側内周部に固定されたスラスト部材と、前記軸受スリーブと軸部との間に設けられ、ラジアル軸受隙間に生じる潤滑油の動圧作用で前記軸部をラジアル方向に非接触支持するラジアル軸受部と、前記軸受スリーブ及びスラスト部材とフランジ部との間に設けられ、スラスト軸受隙間に生じる潤滑油の動圧作用で前記フランジ部をスラスト方向に非接触支持するスラスト軸受部とを備えた動圧軸受装置において、
前記スラスト部材は、前記ハウジングの一端側内周部に接着剤の介在の下で該ハウジングの一端側から圧入され固定され、
前記スラスト部材の外周部に、前記ハウジングの一端側内周部に圧入される圧入面と、該圧入面の前記ハウジングの内部側の一端から内径側傾斜方向に延びて該スラスト部材の端面に至るテーパ面を有し、
前記スラスト部材の外周部の前記テーパ面と前記ハウジングの一端側内周部との間に、前記スラスト部材の圧入部分に前記ハウジングの内部側で隣接して前記接着剤を保持する内部テーパ状空間を有すると共に、前記スラスト部材の外周部と前記ハウジングの一端側内周部との間に、前記スラスト部材の圧入部分に前記ハウジングの外部側で隣接して前記接着剤を保持する外部テーパ状空間を有し、
前記内部テーパ状空間は前記スラスト部材の圧入部分に向かって漸次縮小した形状を有し、前記接着剤が前記内部テーパ状空間に保持され、該内部テーパ状空間内で固化し、
前記外部テーパ状空間は前記スラスト部材の圧入部分に向かって漸次縮小した形状を有し、前記接着剤が前記外部テーパ状空間に保持され、該外部テーパ状空間内で固化していることを特徴とする動圧軸受装置。
A housing, a bearing sleeve fixed to the inner periphery of the housing, a shaft member having a shaft portion and a flange portion, a thrust member fixed to an inner peripheral portion on one end side of the housing, the bearing sleeve and the shaft portion; A radial bearing portion that supports the shaft portion in a radial direction by a dynamic pressure action of lubricating oil generated in a radial bearing gap, and is provided between the bearing sleeve, the thrust member, and the flange portion, In a hydrodynamic bearing device comprising a thrust bearing portion that non-contact supports the flange portion in the thrust direction by the hydrodynamic action of lubricating oil generated in a thrust bearing gap,
The thrust member is press-fitted and fixed from one end side of the housing to the inner peripheral portion on one end side of the housing under the presence of an adhesive,
A press-fitting surface that is press-fitted into the outer peripheral portion of the housing on one end side inner peripheral portion of the thrust member, and extends from the one end of the press-fitting surface on the inner side of the housing in an inner diameter side inclined direction to the end surface of the thrust member. Has a tapered surface,
An internal tapered space that holds the adhesive adjacent to the press-fitted portion of the thrust member on the inner side of the housing between the tapered surface of the outer peripheral portion of the thrust member and the inner peripheral portion of the one end of the housing. while Yes, it said between the outer peripheral portion of the thrust member and the one end side inner periphery of the housing, an external tapered to hold the adhesive and adjacent the external side of the housing press-fit portion of the thrust member Have space,
The inner tapered space has a shape gradually reduced toward the press-fitted portion of the thrust member, and the adhesive is held in the inner tapered space, and is solidified in the inner tapered space .
The external tapered space has a shape gradually reduced toward the press-fitted portion of the thrust member, and the adhesive is held in the external tapered space and solidified in the external tapered space. The hydrodynamic bearing device.
前記スラスト部材の外周部に、前記外部テーパ状空間を形成するテーパ面を有することを特徴とする請求項に記載の動圧軸受装置。Wherein an outer peripheral portion of the thrust member, the dynamic pressure bearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a tapered surface for forming the outer tapered space. 前記ハウジングの一端側内周部に、前記外部テーパ状空間内に位置し、前記ハウジングの外部側に面した段部を有することを特徴とする請求項に記載の動圧軸受装置。One end inner periphery of the housing, the located outside the tapered inner space, a fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a step portion facing the outer side of the housing. 請求項1からの何れかに記載の動圧軸受を製造する方法であって、前記ハウジングの一端側内周部に接着剤を塗布する工程と、前記ハウジングの接着剤が塗布された一端側内周部に前記スラスト部材を圧入する工程とを含むことを特徴とする動圧軸受の製造方法。A method of manufacturing a dynamic pressure bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a step of applying an adhesive to one side inner peripheral portion of said housing, one end of the adhesive of the housing has been applied And a step of press-fitting the thrust member into the inner peripheral portion. 請求項1〜の何れかに記載の動圧軸受装置を備えたことを特徴とするモータ。Motor comprising the fluid dynamic bearing device according to any one of claims 1-3.
JP2002343835A 2002-11-26 2002-11-27 Hydrodynamic bearing device and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP4309642B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002343835A JP4309642B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2002-11-27 Hydrodynamic bearing device and manufacturing method thereof
US10/705,241 US7005768B2 (en) 2002-11-26 2003-11-12 Dynamic bearing device, producing method thereof, and motor using the same
CN200710153530XA CN101144499B (en) 2002-11-26 2003-11-26 Dynamic pressure bearing device and motor using the same
CNB2003101154704A CN100348876C (en) 2002-11-26 2003-11-26 Dynamic pressure bearing, mfg method and motor using same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002343835A JP4309642B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2002-11-27 Hydrodynamic bearing device and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004176817A JP2004176817A (en) 2004-06-24
JP4309642B2 true JP4309642B2 (en) 2009-08-05

Family

ID=32705523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002343835A Expired - Fee Related JP4309642B2 (en) 2002-11-26 2002-11-27 Hydrodynamic bearing device and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4309642B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7699528B2 (en) 2004-05-26 2010-04-20 Ntn Corporation Dynamic bearing device
JP4657734B2 (en) * 2005-01-14 2011-03-23 Ntn株式会社 Hydrodynamic bearing device
KR20070035757A (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-02 삼성전기주식회사 Fulid circulation typed hydrodynamics bearing
JP2017028895A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 日本電産株式会社 Spindle motor and disc driving device
JP6972890B2 (en) * 2017-10-16 2021-11-24 日本電産株式会社 Motors and motor manufacturing methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004176817A (en) 2004-06-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7005768B2 (en) Dynamic bearing device, producing method thereof, and motor using the same
JP3942482B2 (en) DYNAMIC PRESSURE BEARING DEVICE AND MOTOR HAVING THE SAME
JP4236891B2 (en) Hydrodynamic bearing device
WO2006115104A1 (en) Dynamic pressure bearing device
JP5207657B2 (en) Method for manufacturing hydrodynamic bearing device
US20100166346A1 (en) Dynamic bearing device
JP4360482B2 (en) Hydrodynamic bearing device
JP2007024267A (en) Fluid bearing device and motor equipped with the same
JP4476670B2 (en) Hydrodynamic bearing device
JP2005090653A (en) Fluid bearing device
JP4309642B2 (en) Hydrodynamic bearing device and manufacturing method thereof
JP2005337490A (en) Dynamic pressure bearing device
JP4633388B2 (en) Hydrodynamic bearing device
JP4657734B2 (en) Hydrodynamic bearing device
JP4754418B2 (en) Hydrodynamic bearing device
JP2006112614A (en) Dynamic pressure bearing device
JP2005163903A (en) Dynamic bearing device
JP2007071312A (en) Dynamic pressure bearing device
JP2004176778A (en) Dynamic pressure bearing device, method of manufacturing the same, and motor using the same
JP2006329391A (en) Dynamic pressure bearing arrangement
JP4579218B2 (en) Manufacturing method of hydrodynamic bearing unit
JP2005210896A (en) Spindle motor of disc drive
JP2004116623A (en) Fluid bearing device
JP4588561B2 (en) Hydrodynamic bearing device
JP2006214542A (en) Fluid bearing device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20051107

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080421

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080424

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080619

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080908

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20081105

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20081210

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090206

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20090402

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20090420

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20090508

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 4309642

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120515

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130515

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140515

Year of fee payment: 5

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees