JP4286195B2 - 口腔用組成物 - Google Patents
口腔用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4286195B2 JP4286195B2 JP2004244986A JP2004244986A JP4286195B2 JP 4286195 B2 JP4286195 B2 JP 4286195B2 JP 2004244986 A JP2004244986 A JP 2004244986A JP 2004244986 A JP2004244986 A JP 2004244986A JP 4286195 B2 JP4286195 B2 JP 4286195B2
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- hydroxyapatite
- remineralization
- composition
- examples
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Description
そこで、安全で歯周病予防効果の高い口腔用組成物の開発と提供を課題として、殺菌、抗菌効果を有する植物抽出物を用いて実験を行なったところ、ハイドロキシアパタイトと、ある種の植物抽出物との配合により再石灰化促進効果が極めて高い組み合わせがあることがわかった。このことから本発明者等は、再石灰化促進効果の高い口腔組成物を提供することを課題とした。
また再石灰化を促進する為に、フッ化物や、リン酸カルシウムの1種で、歯牙の無機成分と類似の結晶構造を有するハイドロキシアパタイトを配合した歯磨剤が製造されているが、唾液、フッ化物や、ハイドロキシアパタイト歯磨剤の使用だけでは脱灰部の再石灰化が充分ではない。
さらに、再石灰化促進の為に、海藻類及び/又はその抽出物を有効成分とする再石灰化促進剤(特開2000−53549号公報)、次亜塩素酸アルカリ金属塩、水および水溶性金属フッ素化合物を含有する歯科用組成物(特開2002−338447号公報)、カルシウムを含む平均粒径50〜500μmの顆粒、フッ素供給化合物、及びポリリン酸塩を含有する歯磨剤(特開2003−128529号公報)、ヒドロキシアパタイト、フルオロアパタイト等のヒドロキシル及び/又はカーボネート基を有したリン酸塩、フッ化物、フルオロリン酸塩から選ばれる低水溶性カルシウム塩と、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、ケラチン、カゼイン、小麦タンパク質、米タンパク質、大豆タンパク質、アーモンドタンパク質等のタンパク質成分を含んだ複合材料(特表2003−503434号公報)等が開示されている。
上記植物抽出物は、適当な液体に溶解するか若しくは分散させ、あるいは、適当な粉末担体と混合するか若しくはこれに吸着させ、場合によっては、乳化剤、分散剤、懸濁剤、展着剤、浸透剤、湿潤剤又は安定剤等を添加し、乳剤、水和剤、粉剤又は錠剤等に製剤化して使用に供することも可能である。
前述のようなウイキョウ、カミツレ、チンピ、プチグレン、ケイヒ、キャッツクロー、トウキ、カンゾウ、ベンゾイン、フランキンセンス、ミルラ、ユーカリ、ティートリー、アトラスシダーウッド、メリッサ、ラベンダー、レモングラス、ラタニア、コパイバ等の殺菌、抗菌効果を有する植物抽出物は、解熱、頭痛、口内炎、咽頭炎、扁桃腺炎、気管支炎、せき、消化不良、胃炎、胃潰瘍、下痢、関節炎、膀胱炎、スキンケア、不眠、高脂血症等の様々な症状を緩和する薬品、食品、マッザージ、アロマテラピー等の成分として用いられているが、本発明は、植物抽出物とハイドロキシアパタイトを有効成分とするものが歯牙エナメル質の再石灰化促進効果を有することを見出した。
溶剤抽出に用いる溶媒としては、エタノール、メタノール、ブタノール、ヘキサン、エーテル、ベンゼン、液体ブタン、アセトン、酢酸エチル、液体二酸化炭素等の有機溶媒や水等が使用でき、これらの1種を単独で、又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。
口腔用組成物に用いるハイドロキシアパタイトは、海水或いは淡水に生息する魚類や両生類、爬虫類、鳥類或いは哺乳類に属する豚骨、牛骨等の動物の骨、常法により合成したハイドロキシアパタイトが挙げられる。
上記植物抽出物とハイドロキシアパタイトを併用した口腔用組成物を使用することにより再石灰化を著しく促進させることができるとの知見を得た。
口腔用組成物への植物抽出物、ハイドロキシアパタイトの添加量としては、植物抽出物の組成等により一概に決めることは困難であるが、植物抽出物の添加量としては0.00001〜20重量%、ハイドロキシアパタイトの添加量としては0.001〜50重量%配合するのがよい。好ましくは植物抽出物の添加量としては、0.0001〜10重量%、ハイドロキシアパタイトの添加量としては0.01〜30重量%が更に好適である。
また2種以上の植物抽出物やハイドロキシアパタイトを予め混合して添加しても良いし、別々に、すなわち2種以上の植物抽出物やハイドロキシアパタイトを個別に添加しても良い。
本発明の口腔用組成物は、前述の成分に加えて、口腔用組成物に通常使用される添加剤、湿潤剤、発泡剤、香料、甘味料、防腐剤及び各種有効成分などを含有することができる。これらの成分の具体例を下記に示す。
湿潤剤:グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ソルビトール、キシリトール等。
発泡剤:ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、N−ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム、非イオン性界面活性剤等。
増粘剤:ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カラギーナン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、キタンサンガム、ゼラチン、プルラン、アルギン酸ナトリウム等。
防腐剤:パラオキシ安息香酸エステル、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、メチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、安息香酸ナトリウム等。
香料:メントール、スペアミント油、レモン油、ユーカリ油等。
甘味剤:サッカリンナトリウム、ステビアエキス、アスパルテーム等。
その他薬効成分:アラントイン、酢酸トコフェロール、イソプロピルフェノール、β−グリチルレチン酸、トリクロサン、クロルヘキシジン、デキストラナーゼ、クロロフィル、フラボノイド、トラネキサム酸、ヒノキチオール等。
なお、これら任意成分の配合量は、本発明の効果を妨げず、薬剤学的に許容できる範囲で適宜使用される。
図中の「コントロール面」とは、実施例及び比較例の「口腔用組成物」がどの程度再石灰化効果を有するかを比較対象とする為の部分であり、「人工初期う蝕」の状態を維持したものである。人工初期う蝕(3.5×3.0mmのウインドウ)領域のうち、半分の部分である。
図中の「処理面」とは、実施例及び比較例の被検体を次のように作用させた部分である。
(1) 被検物質の調整は、歯磨剤、洗口剤は人工唾液との懸濁溶液を試験溶液とし、口中錠、トローチ、チューインガムについては、微粉砕後、各々の試験物質から水溶性成分を抽出し、人工唾液との懸濁溶液にしたものを試験溶液とした。
(2) 再石灰化促進試験は、人工初期う蝕試験体を各々の試験用液に24時間浸漬した。
ウイキョウ、カミツレ、チンピ、ケイヒ、キャッツクロー、トウキ、カンゾウ、ミルラ、ラタニア、ベンゾインは、アルコール抽出物(チンキ)を使用し、プチグレン、フランキンセンス、ユーカリ、ティートリー、アトラスシダーウッド、メリッサ、ラベンダー、レモングラス、コパイバは、水蒸気蒸留による抽出物を使用した。
再石灰化の促進効果を確認する為には、予め作成した人工初期う蝕試験試料を用いた。
人工初期う蝕試験試料の作成は、歯科保存、補綴処置の施されていないヒトの抜去歯の歯冠部を用い、エナメル質表面の汚れや、沈着物を除去した後、エナメル質表面の試験対象部位をNail Enamelで3.5×3.0mmのウインドウを作成し、0.1M乳酸緩衝液(pH4.5、3.0mm CaCl2、1.8mm KH2PO4、0.5% CMC)に37℃、7日間浸漬させて、人工初期う蝕を作成した。なお、試験のコントロールには、3.5×3.0mmのウインドウのうち、歯冠登頂部側の半分をさらにNail Enamelでマスキングし、比較対象部位(コントロール)とした。
以上より、植物抽出物とハイドロキシアパタイトを配合した場合の再石灰化率は、植物抽出物を除き、ハイドロキシアパタイトだけを配合した比較例の再石灰化率に比べて再石灰化率が大変高くなることが示された。特にカミツレ、キャッツクロー、ミラル、ラタニアの抽出物をハイドロキシアパタイトと共に配合した場合の再石灰化率は高い値を示した。
Claims (2)
- ウイキョウ、カミツレ、プチグレン、ケイヒ、キャッツクロー、トウキ、ベンゾイン、フランキンセンス、ミルラ、ユーカリ、ティートリー、アトラスシダーウッド、メリッサ、ラベンダー、レモングラス、ラタニア及びコパイバから選ばれる少なくとも1種の植物抽出物と、ハイドロキシアパタイトを含有する口腔用組成物であって、前記植物抽出物の配合量が0.0001〜20重量%である口腔用組成物。
- ハイドロキシアパタイトの配合量が0.001〜50重量%である請求項1記載の口腔用組成物。
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JP2004244986A JP4286195B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | 口腔用組成物 |
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