JP4242872B2 - How to open a microwave packaging container - Google Patents

How to open a microwave packaging container Download PDF

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JP4242872B2
JP4242872B2 JP2006027912A JP2006027912A JP4242872B2 JP 4242872 B2 JP4242872 B2 JP 4242872B2 JP 2006027912 A JP2006027912 A JP 2006027912A JP 2006027912 A JP2006027912 A JP 2006027912A JP 4242872 B2 JP4242872 B2 JP 4242872B2
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annular
container
heat seal
annular cut
container body
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石 正 史 大
山 知 人 葉
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Sun A Kaken Co Ltd
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本発明は、食品等が充填された包装容器を、食品等を取り出さずに包装容器に入れたまま電子レンジで加熱でき、加熱に伴う内圧の上昇による包装容器の破裂を防止できる子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法に関する。
The present invention is a packaging container foods are filled, still in its packaging container without removing the foods can be heated in a microwave oven for microwaves electricity which can prevent rupture of the package due to the rise in internal pressure due to heat The present invention relates to a method for opening a packaging container.

従来、食品等が充填された包装容器を電子レンジで加熱する際には、加熱による内圧の上昇を抑えるため、予め手作業で包装容器の蓋材の一部を開封して通蒸口を形成しておき、蒸気を外部に排出することにより内圧の上昇を抑えて(逃圧)包装容器の破裂を防止していた。 Conventionally, when heating a packaging container filled with food or the like in a microwave oven, in order to suppress an increase in internal pressure due to heating, a part of the lid of the packaging container is manually opened in advance to form a steaming port In addition, by expelling the steam to the outside, the rise in the internal pressure was suppressed (relief pressure) to prevent the rupture of the packaging container.

しかしながら、蓋材の開封を手作業で行う場合、形成された通蒸口の大きさにバラツキが生じ、通蒸口が大きすぎると食品の水分の損失量が多くなって食味が悪くなったり、通蒸口が小さすぎたり、開封し忘れたりすると十分な逃圧ができないため内圧が上昇して包装容器が破裂し、内容物が飛び散ったりする不具合が生ずることもあった。 However, when manually opening the lid, variation occurs in the size of the formed mouth, and if the mouth is too large, the amount of water loss of food increases and the taste becomes poor. If the fume throat is too small or if you forget to open it, there is a problem that sufficient pressure cannot be released and the internal pressure rises, the packaging container bursts, and the contents scatter.

また、他の従来例として容器本体のフランジ部に環状の切り込み部を設け、この環状の切り込み部とヒートシール部内縁とを離間させることにより内圧の上昇時の蓋材の剥離に対する耐圧性を持たせる包装容器もあるが(特許文献1)、この包装容器を電子レンジで加熱した場合、包装容器が破裂するか、又は、破裂を起こさない場合であっても蓋材の開封時に高温高圧の蒸気が噴き出すため火傷などを起こす可能性もある。
特公平5−67509号公報
Further, as another conventional example, an annular cut portion is provided in the flange portion of the container body, and the annular cut portion and the inner edge of the heat seal portion are separated from each other, thereby having a pressure resistance against peeling of the lid material when the internal pressure increases. There is also a packaging container that can be used (Patent Document 1). When this packaging container is heated in a microwave oven, the packaging container is ruptured, or even when the rupture does not occur, high-temperature and high-pressure steam is used when the lid is opened. May cause burns and so on.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-67509

本発明は、上述の問題を解決するためになされたものであり、食品等が充填された包装容器を電子レンジで加熱しても、加熱により上昇した内圧を所定の部位から逃圧することにより、包装容器が破裂し内容物が飛び散る不具合や、火傷をしたりすることを防止できる子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法を提供するものである。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and even when a packaging container filled with food or the like is heated in a microwave oven, by releasing the internal pressure increased by heating from a predetermined site, packaging container is ruptured contents may splash defect and is intended to provide a opening method of electronic range for packaging containers can be prevented or burns.

請求項に係る手段は、開口部周縁にフランジ部を有し、内容物を収納すると共に、複数の層を積層して形成された容器本体と、この容器本体の開口部を塞ぎ、前記フランジ部でヒートシールされるフィルム状の蓋材とを備えた電子レンジ用包装容器であって、前記フランジ部でヒートシールされるヒートシール部と、前記フランジ部であって前記ヒートシール部の内縁より前記容器本体の内方に設けられた環状の切り込み部と、
この環状の切り込み部に設けられ、前記環状の切り込み部と前記ヒートシール部の内縁との距離が前記環状の切り込み部の一部において前記環状の切り込み部の他部より小さい易剥離部と、を備え、前記電子レンジ用包装容器の内圧の上昇により、前記易剥離部が剥離をして蒸気排出口を形成するように、前記易剥離部の剥離力を前記ヒートシール部の剥離力より小とし、電子レンジでの加熱により前記易剥離部が剥離をして前記蒸気排出口を形成し、前記蒸気排出口を形成した後、前記ヒートシール部を前記蓋材側に残して、前記蓋材を前記容器本体から剥離させる電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法である。
According to a first aspect of the present invention , there is provided a container main body formed by laminating a plurality of layers, and having a flange portion at the periphery of the opening, and closing the opening of the container main body. A microwave packaging container provided with a film-like lid material heat-sealed at a portion, and a heat-sealed portion heat-sealed at the flange portion, and the flange portion from an inner edge of the heat-sealed portion An annular notch provided inside the container body;
An easily peelable portion provided in the annular cut portion , wherein the distance between the annular cut portion and the inner edge of the heat seal portion is smaller than the other portion of the annular cut portion in a part of the annular cut portion; The peeling force of the easy peeling part is smaller than the peeling force of the heat seal part so that the easy peeling part peels to form a vapor discharge port due to an increase in internal pressure of the packaging container for microwave oven. The easy peeling part peels off by heating in a microwave oven to form the vapor discharge port, and after forming the vapor discharge port, the heat seal part is left on the lid material side, It is the opening method of the packaging container for microwave ovens peeled from the said container main body.

請求項に係る手段は、開口部周縁にフランジ部を有し、内容物を収納する容器本体と、この容器本体の開口部を塞ぎ、前記フランジ部でヒートシールされる複数の層を積層して形成されたフィルム状の蓋材とを備えた電子レンジ用包装容器であって、前記フランジ部でヒートシールされるヒートシール部と、前記蓋材であって前記ヒートシール部の内縁より前記蓋材の内方に設けられた環状の切り込み部と、この環状の切り込み部に設けられ、前記環状の切り込み部と前記ヒートシール部の内縁との距離が前記環状の切り込み部の一部において前記環状の切り込み部の他部より小さい易剥離部と、を備え、前記電子レンジ用包装容器の内圧の上昇により、前記易剥離部が剥離をして蒸気排出口を形成するように、前記易剥離部の剥離力を前記ヒートシール部の剥離力より小とし、電子レンジでの加熱により前記易剥離部が剥離をして前記蒸気排出口を形成し、前記蒸気排出口を形成した後、前記ヒートシール部を前記容器本体側に残して、前記蓋材を前記容器本体から剥離させる電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法である。
According to a second aspect of the present invention , there is provided a container body having a flange portion at the periphery of the opening, and storing a plurality of layers that close the opening of the container body and are heat-sealed by the flange portion. A microwave-type packaging container having a film-shaped lid material formed by the heat sealing portion heat-sealed by the flange portion, and the lid material from the inner edge of the heat-sealing portion. a notch portion of the annular provided inwardly of wood, provided the notch portion of the annular, the annular distance between the inner edge of said annular notch portion the heat-sealed portion in some cuts of the annular An easy peeling part smaller than the other part of the notch part, and the easy peeling part is peeled off to form a vapor outlet by increasing the internal pressure of the microwave packaging container. Before peeling force The peeling force of the heat seal part is smaller than that, and the easy peel part is peeled off by heating in a microwave oven to form the vapor discharge port, and after forming the vapor discharge port, the heat seal part is formed in the container body. It is the opening method of the packaging container for microwave ovens which leaves on the side and peels the said cover material from the said container main body.

請求項に係る手段は、請求項1または請求項に記載の電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法であって、環状の切り込み部の一部におけるフランジ部と蓋材との剥離力が1N/15mm〜18N/15mmである電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法である。
According to a third aspect of the present invention , there is provided the microwave packaging container opening method according to the first or second aspect , wherein the peeling force between the flange portion and the lid member at a part of the annular cut portion is 1 N / It is the opening method of the packaging container for microwave ovens which is 15 mm-18N / 15mm.

請求項に係る手段は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法であって、環状の切り込み部の一部におけるフランジ部と蓋材との剥離力が環状の切り込み部の他部におけるフランジ部と蓋材との剥離力の60%以下である電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法である。
The means which concerns on Claim 4 is the opening method of the packaging container for microwave ovens of any one of Claims 1-3, Comprising: The peeling force of the flange part and cover material in a part of cyclic | annular cut | notch part Is the opening method of the packaging container for microwave ovens which is 60% or less of the peeling force of the flange part and cover material in the other part of a cyclic | annular cut | notch part.

請求項に係る手段は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法であって、環状の切り込み部の一部における容器本体または蓋材の外表面に蒸気排出口である旨の表示を設けた電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法である。
The means according to claim 5 is the method for opening a packaging container for microwave oven according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the container main body or the lid member on the outer surface of a part of the annular cut portion. It is the opening method of the packaging container for microwave ovens provided with the display indicating that it is a steam outlet.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、容器本体のフランジ部であってヒートシール部の内縁より容器本体の内方に設けられた環状の切り込み部と、この環状の切り込み部とヒートシール部の内縁との距離が環状の切り込み部の一部において環状の切り込み部の他部より小さい易剥離部が設けられ、かつ、易剥離部の剥離力をヒートシール部の剥離力よりも小としてあるため、電子レンジでの加熱による内圧の上昇により易剥離部が剥離して蒸気を排出することができ、蓋材の開封時に高温高圧の蒸気の噴出を防止することができる。
According to invention of Claim 1 , it is a flange part of a container main body, Comprising: The cyclic | annular cut | notch part provided inside the container main body from the inner edge of the heat seal part, and this cyclic | annular cut | notch part and heat seal part of Because there is an easy peeling part smaller than the other part of the annular cut part at a part of the annular cut part, and the peeling force of the easy peel part is smaller than the peeling force of the heat seal part. The easy peeling part peels off due to the increase of the internal pressure due to heating in the microwave and the steam can be discharged, and the high temperature and high pressure steam can be prevented from being ejected when the lid member is opened.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、蓋材であってヒートシール部の内縁より蓋材の内方に設けられた環状の切り込み部と、この環状の切り込み部とヒートシール部の内縁との距離が環状の切り込み部の一部において環状の切り込み部の他部より小さい易剥離部が設けられ、かつ、易剥離部の剥離力をヒートシール部の剥離力よりも小としてあるため、電子レンジでの加熱による内圧の上昇により易剥離部が剥離して蒸気を排出することができ、蓋材の開封時に高温高圧の蒸気の噴出を防止することができる。
According to invention of Claim 2 , it is a lid | cover material, The cyclic | annular cut | notch part provided in the inner side of the lid | cover material from the inner edge of the heat seal part, and this cyclic | annular cut | notch part and the inner edge of a heat seal part A microwave oven is provided because an easy peeling portion smaller than the other portion of the annular cut portion is provided at a part of the annular cut portion, and the peeling force of the easy peel portion is smaller than the peeling force of the heat seal portion. The easy peeling part peels off due to the increase of the internal pressure due to heating in the steam, and the steam can be discharged, and the ejection of high-temperature and high-pressure steam can be prevented when the lid member is opened.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、請求項1または請求項の効果に加え、易剥離部の剥離力が1N/15mm〜18N/15mmの範囲としたため、電子レンジでの加熱による内圧の上昇に対し確実に易剥離部が剥離して蒸気の排出を起こし、包装容器が破裂して内容物が飛び散ることを防止できると共に、運搬時等通常の取り扱いにあっては容器からの内容物の漏出を起こすことはない。
According to invention of Claim 3 , in addition to the effect of Claim 1 or Claim 2 , since the peeling force of the easy peeling part was made into the range of 1N / 15mm-18N / 15mm, the internal pressure by the heating in a microwave oven The easy peeling part will surely peel off against the rise, causing vapor discharge, preventing the packaging container from bursting and splattering the contents, and during normal handling such as transportation, There is no leakage.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、請求項1乃至請求項3の効果に加え、環状の切り込み部の一部におけるフランジ部と蓋材との剥離力が環状の切り込み部の他部におけるフランジ部と蓋材との剥離力の60%以下にして両者の剥離力の差を大きくしたため、環状の切り込み部の他部では剥離は起きず、常に環状の切り込み部の一部である易剥離部において剥離を起こして蒸気を排出することができ、蒸気排出口の面積のバラツキが低減され、水分の損失バラツキが抑えられて食感、食味の品質を一定の水準に保つことができる。
According to invention of Claim 4 , in addition to the effect of Claims 1 thru | or 3 , the peeling force of the flange part in a part of cyclic | annular cut-in part and a cover material is a flange in the other part of a cyclic | annular cut-in part. Because the difference between the peel strengths of the part and the lid material is reduced to 60% or less and the difference between the two peel forces is increased, the other part of the annular notch does not peel, and the easy peel part is always part of the annular notch. It is possible to discharge the steam by peeling off, and the variation in the area of the steam discharge port is reduced, the variation in moisture loss is suppressed, and the texture and taste quality can be maintained at a certain level.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、請求項1乃至請求項4の効果に加え、環状の切り込み部の一部である易剥離部における容器本体または蓋材の外表面に蒸気排出口である旨の表示を設けることにより、当該部分が蒸気の排出によって高温となっていることを調理者に知らしめることができ、蒸気排出口を避けて包装容器を掴むことができるため、火傷を未然に防ぐことができる。
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effects of the first to fourth aspects, a vapor discharge port is provided on the outer surface of the container main body or the lid member in the easy peeling portion which is a part of the annular cut portion. By providing a sign to the effect, the cook can be informed that the part is hot due to the discharge of steam, and the packaging container can be grasped by avoiding the steam discharge port, so that burns can occur in advance. Can be prevented.

本発明の一実施の形態を、図1〜図6に基づき説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は本発明の一実施例の一部破断平面図であり、Aは電子レンジ用包装容器を示している。この電子レンジ用包装容器Aは、開口部周縁31にフランジ部3を有し内容物(図示せず)を収納すると共に複数の層を積層して形成された容器本体1と、この容器本体1の開口部を塞ぎフランジ部3のヒートシール部4でヒートシールされるフィルム状の蓋材5を備えている。また、フランジ部3はヒートシール部4の内縁41より容器本体1の内方に設けられた環状の切り込み部2を有している。 FIG. 1 is a partially broken plan view of one embodiment of the present invention, and A shows a microwave packaging container. The microwave packaging container A includes a container body 1 having a flange portion 3 at the periphery 31 of the opening to store the contents (not shown) and a plurality of layers, and the container body 1. A film-like lid member 5 is provided which is sealed by the heat seal portion 4 of the flange portion 3. Further, the flange portion 3 has an annular cut portion 2 provided inward of the container body 1 from the inner edge 41 of the heat seal portion 4.

前述の容器本体1は複数の層、例えば図3(a)に示したように断面が三層構造になっており容器本体1の内側からシーラント層11、易剥離層12(ヒートシール部4の剥離力よりも弱い剥離力である易剥離層12)、基材13の順で積層された多層構造となっている。この多層構造は例えば共押出キャスト法、熱ラミネート法、ドライラミネート法、共押出ラミネート法等により形成された多層シートを真空成形や圧空成形等により容器状に熱成形して作製する。 The container body 1 described above has a plurality of layers, for example, a three-layer cross section as shown in FIG. 3A. The sealant layer 11 and the easily peelable layer 12 (of the heat seal part 4) are formed from the inside of the container body 1. It has a multi-layer structure in which an easy peeling layer 12) having a weaker peeling force than the peeling force and a base material 13 are laminated in this order. This multilayer structure is produced by thermoforming a multilayer sheet formed by, for example, a coextrusion casting method, a heat laminating method, a dry laminating method, a coextrusion laminating method or the like into a container shape by vacuum forming or pressure forming.

シーラント層11は、蓋材5とヒートシールされる層であり、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレンーα―オレフィン共重合体、エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体等のポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、あるいはこれらの樹脂の混合物が用いられる。 The sealant layer 11 is a layer heat-sealed with the lid member 5, for example, a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, A polyester resin or a mixture of these resins is used.

易剥離層12は、電子レンジによる加熱時に剥離して逃圧をしたり、開封時には蓋材5を容器本体1から剥がすものであり、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレンーα―オレフィン共重合体、エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体等のポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂あるいはこれらの混合物が用いられる。 The easy peeling layer 12 peels off when heated by a microwave oven to release pressure, or peels off the lid 5 from the container body 1 when opened. For example, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, ethylene-acetic acid A polyolefin resin such as a vinyl copolymer, a polystyrene resin, a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, or a mixture thereof is used.

基材13は容器本体1の構体をなすものであり、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレンーα―オレフィン共重合体、エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体等のポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂などの材料が用いられる。 The base material 13 forms the structure of the container body 1. For example, a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, and polyester resin. A material such as a resin is used.

なお、前述したシーラント層11、易剥離層12、基材13の各材料は所定の剥離力が得られるように、それぞれの群の中から選択して用いられる。 In addition, each material of the sealant layer 11, the easy peeling layer 12, and the base material 13 described above is selected and used from each group so that a predetermined peeling force can be obtained.

図1及び図2に示したような環状の切り込み部2は、例えば刃物の刃先を押し当てたり、レーザー加工や超音波加工等により環状に切れ目を入れて形成される。この環状の切り込み部2はフランジ部3の円周方向に沿ってヒートシール部4の内側に環状に設けられるが、環状の切り込み部2とヒートシール部4の内縁41との距離が環状の切り込み部2の一部2aにおいて環状の切り込み部2の他部2bより小さくなる易剥離部6としてある。なお、環状の切り込み部2の深さは図3に示したように易剥離層12まで達することが望ましいが、逃圧時に易剥離層12の剥離を引き起こさせ、開封時に蓋材5と容器本体1とを容易に切り離すことができれば浅くても構わない。また、図1および図2においては環状の切り込み部2の一部2aをヒートシール部4に近づける構成としたが、図6に示したようにヒートシール部4の一部4aを容器本体1の内側に張り出させて環状の切り込み部2に近づける構成としてもよい。 The annular cut portion 2 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is formed by, for example, pressing the cutting edge of a cutting tool, or forming an annular cut by laser processing, ultrasonic processing, or the like. The annular notch 2 is annularly provided inside the heat seal portion 4 along the circumferential direction of the flange portion 3, but the distance between the annular notch 2 and the inner edge 41 of the heat seal portion 4 is an annular notch. The part 2 a of the part 2 is an easily peelable part 6 that is smaller than the other part 2 b of the annular cut part 2. Although it is desirable that the depth of the annular cut portion 2 reaches the easy peeling layer 12 as shown in FIG. 3, the peeling of the easy peeling layer 12 is caused at the time of relief, and the lid 5 and the container body are opened at the time of opening. 1 may be shallow if it can be easily separated. Further, in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the portion 2 a of the annular cut portion 2 is configured to be close to the heat seal portion 4. However, as shown in FIG. 6, the portion 4 a of the heat seal portion 4 is connected to the container body 1. It is good also as a structure which is made to protrude inside and is close to the cyclic | annular cut | notch part 2. FIG.

前述の蓋材5は、容器本体1のシーラント層11とのヒートシールを容易に行わせるため、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレンーα―オレフィン共重合体、エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体等の材料が用いられる。 The aforementioned lid material 5 is made of a material such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, etc., in order to facilitate heat sealing with the sealant layer 11 of the container body 1. .

ところで、図3(a)に示したように、環状の切り込み部2の一部2aとヒートシール部4の内縁41との距離をLaとし、図3(b)に示したように、環状の切り込み部2の他部2bとヒートシール部4の内縁41との距離をLbとした場合、環状の切り込み部2とヒートシール部4の内縁41との距離が環状の切り込み部2の一部2aにおいて環状の切り込み部2の他部2bより小さくなる構成(La<Lb)としたのは、環状の切り込み部2の一部2aを環状の切り込み部2の他部2bよりも剥離しやすい易剥離部6とするためである。すなわち、図4(a)、(b)に示したように電子レンジによる内容物の加熱により内圧が上昇したときに蓋材5は膨らんでヒートシール部4の内縁41の位置Paに応力が集中するが、位置Qaにかかる力は応力が集中する位置Paと位置Qaの距離に依存し、この距離が近いほど位置Qaからの剥離が起こりやすく(図4(a))、逆に位置Paと位置Qaの距離が遠いほど位置Qaからの剥離が起こり難くなる(図4(b))。そして、易剥離部6の剥離力をヒートシール部4の剥離力より小となるように容器本体1の多層構造を構成している。これは電子レンジ用包装容器Aの内圧の上昇により、易剥離部6から剥離をして蒸気排出口を形成するためであり、この蒸気排出口により容器本体1内と外部が相通することにより加熱された蒸気の排出が行われる。 By the way, as shown in FIG. 3A, the distance between the part 2a of the annular notch 2 and the inner edge 41 of the heat seal part 4 is La, and as shown in FIG. When the distance between the other portion 2b of the cut portion 2 and the inner edge 41 of the heat seal portion 4 is Lb, the distance between the annular cut portion 2 and the inner edge 41 of the heat seal portion 4 is a part 2a of the annular cut portion 2. The reason why the structure is smaller than the other part 2b of the annular notch part 2 (La <Lb) is that the part 2a of the annular notch part 2 is easier to peel than the other part 2b of the annular notch part 2. This is because part 6 is used. That is, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, when the internal pressure rises due to the heating of the contents by the microwave oven, the lid 5 swells and stress is concentrated at the position Pa of the inner edge 41 of the heat seal portion 4. However, the force applied to the position Qa depends on the distance between the position Pa where the stress is concentrated and the position Qa. The closer this distance is, the easier the separation from the position Qa occurs (FIG. 4A). The farther the position Qa is, the more difficult it is to peel off from the position Qa (FIG. 4B). And the multilayer structure of the container main body 1 is comprised so that the peeling force of the easy peeling part 6 may become smaller than the peeling force of the heat seal part 4. FIG. This is because the vapor discharge port is formed by peeling from the easy peeling portion 6 due to an increase in the internal pressure of the microwave packaging container A, and heating is performed by the inside and outside of the container body 1 communicating with each other through the vapor discharge port. The discharged steam is discharged.

なお、上述では蓋材5と容器本体1との剥離を専ら易剥離層12の内部で破断して蓋材5と容器本体1の分離を起こす凝集剥離について説明したが、易剥離層12を設けずにシーラント層11と基材13の二層構造とし、この二層間において剥離を起こす層間剥離であってもよく、あるいは凝集剥離と層間剥離の複合的な剥離であっても構わない。凝集剥離を起こさせる例としてはイージーピール材料を易剥離層12に使用するものであり、層間剥離を起こさせる例としてはポリプロピレン樹脂とポリエチレン樹脂のように接着性の悪い樹脂同士を隣接して積層したり、層間に剥離性のインキを塗布して積層したり、ホットメルトのような熱可塑性の接着剤を用いて隣接する層を接着する方法などがある。 In the above description, the cohesive delamination that causes the separation of the lid 5 and the container body 1 by breaking the delamination between the lid 5 and the container body 1 exclusively inside the easy peel layer 12 has been described. Instead, it may be a two-layer structure of the sealant layer 11 and the substrate 13 and may be delamination that causes delamination between the two layers, or may be a combined delamination of cohesive delamination and delamination. As an example of causing cohesive peeling, an easy peel material is used for the easily peelable layer 12, and as an example of causing delamination, resins having poor adhesion such as polypropylene resin and polyethylene resin are laminated adjacently. Or a method of adhering adjacent layers using a thermoplastic adhesive such as hot melt.

易剥離部6である環状の切り込み部2の一部2aにおけるフランジ部3と蓋材5との剥離力は1N/15mm〜18N/15mmの範囲であるのが好ましい。18N/15mm以下であれば内圧の上昇に伴う剥離を確実に起こさせるためであり、1N/15mm以上としたのは運搬時等通常の取り扱いにおいて、例えば電子レンジ用包装容器Aの移送時に内容物の流動による力で剥離を起こしたり、外部から加えられる力により剥離を起こしたりして内容物が漏出するのを防ぐためである。この剥離力は前述の通り、環状の切り込み部2の一部2aのヒートシール部4側への張り出し寸法を調整することで所定の剥離力を得ることがきる。なお、上述の剥離力は、JIS K 6854−1(接着剤−はく離接着強さ試験方法−第1部:90度はく離)に従い、引張速度300mm/分で測定される値である。 It is preferable that the peeling force between the flange portion 3 and the lid member 5 in the part 2a of the annular cut portion 2 which is the easy peeling portion 6 is in a range of 1 N / 15 mm to 18 N / 15 mm. If it is 18 N / 15 mm or less, it is necessary to cause peeling with an increase in internal pressure. The reason why it is 1 N / 15 mm or more is the contents during normal handling such as transportation, for example, when the packaging container A for microwave oven is transferred. This is to prevent the contents from leaking due to peeling due to the force of the flow of the liquid or peeling due to the force applied from the outside. As described above, the peeling force can be obtained by adjusting the projecting dimension of the part 2a of the annular cut portion 2 toward the heat seal portion 4 side. In addition, the above-mentioned peeling force is a value measured at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min according to JIS K 6854-1 (adhesive-peeling peel strength test method-part 1: 90 degree peel).

更に、環状の切り込み部2の一部2aにおけるフランジ部3と蓋材5との剥離力が環状の切り込み部2の他部2bにおけるフランジ部3と蓋材5との剥離力の60%以下であるのが好ましい。環状の切り込み部2の一部2aと環状の切り込み部2の他部2bとの剥離力の差を大きくすることで電子レンジで電子レンジ用包装容器Aを加熱して内圧が上昇した際に常に易剥離部6である環状の切り込み部2の一部2aにおいて剥離を生じさせるためであり、環状の切り込み部2の他部2bにおいて剥離が生ずることはない。 Further, the peeling force between the flange portion 3 and the lid member 5 in the part 2a of the annular cut portion 2 is 60% or less of the peeling force between the flange portion 3 and the lid member 5 in the other portion 2b of the annular cut portion 2. Preferably there is. Whenever the internal pressure rises by heating the microwave packaging container A in the microwave oven by increasing the difference in the peel force between the part 2a of the annular notch 2 and the other part 2b of the annular notch 2 This is to cause peeling at the part 2 a of the annular cut portion 2 that is the easy peeling portion 6, and no peeling occurs at the other portion 2 b of the annular cut portion 2.

なお、電子レンジによる加熱の終了後に蓋材5を容器本体1から切り離して開封する場合は、図5に示したように応力の集中する位置Pbと剥離を生ずる位置Qbの距離が近いため位置Pbに加えられた力が位置Qbに伝わり易く容易に蓋材5を容器本体1から剥がして開封することが可能となる。また、環状の切り込み部2をフランジ部3の全周に渡って環状に形成したため開封時に蓋材5と容器本体1との切り離しを容易かつ確実にでき、この環状の切り込み部2に沿って綺麗に蓋材を剥がすことができる。 When the lid 5 is separated from the container body 1 and opened after heating by the microwave oven, the position Pb is close because the distance between the stress concentrated position Pb and the position Qb where peeling occurs is short as shown in FIG. The force applied to is easily transmitted to the position Qb, and the lid 5 can be easily peeled off from the container body 1 and opened. Further, since the annular cut portion 2 is formed in an annular shape over the entire circumference of the flange portion 3, the lid member 5 and the container body 1 can be easily and reliably separated at the time of opening, and the annular cut portion 2 is beautiful along the annular cut portion 2. The lid can be peeled off.

また、後述する実施例1〜3においては蓋材5の外径を容器本体1のフランジ部3の外径よりも大きくして掴み代を設ける構成としたが、蓋材5の開封に支障がなければ、両者の外径は同じであっても構わない。 Further, in Examples 1 to 3 to be described later, the outer diameter of the lid member 5 is made larger than the outer diameter of the flange portion 3 of the container body 1 to provide a grip allowance, but there is an obstacle to the opening of the lid member 5. If not, the outer diameters of both may be the same.

次に、上述した本発明の第一の実施の形態である実施例1を以下に示す。この実施例1は図1〜図5に示したように、容器本体1を三層構造としてシーラント層11、易剥離層12および基材13を設けるものであり、易剥離層12の凝集剥離により容器本体1と蓋材5を剥離する例である。 Next, Example 1 which is the first embodiment of the present invention described above is shown below. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, Example 1 has a container body 1 having a three-layer structure and is provided with a sealant layer 11, an easy release layer 12 and a base material 13. It is an example which peels the container main body 1 and the cover material 5. FIG.

(実施例1)
[容器本体]
基材 :ポリプロピレン系樹脂(厚さ730μm)
易剥離層 :三井デュポンポリケミカル社製CMPS VX−94を70質量部と、ポリプロピレン樹脂を20質量部と、エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体を10質量部と、を混合したブレンド樹脂(厚さ20μm)
シーラント層:ポリプロピレン樹脂(厚さ50μm)
上述の基材13、易剥離層12およびシーラント層11を共押出キャスト法により各層の厚さが上記の値となるようにシート状に成形し、更に圧空形成法により内径70mm、深さ50mm、フランジ幅8mmの円形の容器本体1を作製した。また、フランジ部3の内縁31から1mm外側のフランジ部3に深さ75μm、幅0.5mmの環状の切り込み部2(環状の切り込み部2の他部2b)を設け、易剥離部6としてフランジ部3の外側に向かって 幅15mm、張り出し寸法4mmの環状の切り込み部2(環状の切り込み部2の一部2a)を設けた。
[蓋材]:二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム(厚さ12μm)と二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルム(厚さ15μm)と無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(厚さ50μm)とを上記の厚さとなるようにドライラミネート法により積層した。
[ヒートシール]
容器本体1を蓋材5で覆い、シ−ル温度180℃、圧力0.4MPa、シール時間2秒の条件でフランジ部の外縁から2mmの幅でヒートシールした。
[剥離試験結果]
剥離力を測定したところ易剥離部6である環状の切り込み部2の一部2aでは12N/15mm(La=0.5mm)であり、環状の切り込み部2の他部2bでは37N/15mm(Lb=4.5mm)であった。
[実用試験結果]
容器本体1にコンソメスープ120gを入れて蓋材5で覆い上記のヒートシール条件でヒートシールを行った後、出力600Wの電子レンジで加熱をしたところ、加熱70秒後に易剥離部6である環状の切り込み部2の一部2aのみが剥離し、破裂音や内容物の漏れ出しもなく良好に逃圧することができた。
(Example 1)
[Container body]
Base material: Polypropylene resin (thickness: 730 μm)
Easy peeling layer: Blend resin (thickness) in which 70 parts by mass of CMPS VX-94 manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd., 20 parts by mass of polypropylene resin, and 10 parts by mass of ethylene-α-olefin copolymer were mixed. 20μm)
Sealant layer: Polypropylene resin (thickness 50 μm)
The base material 13, the easily peelable layer 12 and the sealant layer 11 are formed into a sheet shape by the coextrusion casting method so that the thickness of each layer becomes the above value, and further, an inner diameter of 70 mm, a depth of 50 mm by a pressure forming method, A circular container body 1 having a flange width of 8 mm was produced. In addition, an annular cut portion 2 (another portion 2b of the annular cut portion 2) having a depth of 75 μm and a width of 0.5 mm is provided in the flange portion 3 1 mm outside from the inner edge 31 of the flange portion 3, and a flange as the easy peeling portion 6 is provided. An annular cut portion 2 (a part 2a of the annular cut portion 2) having a width of 15 mm and an overhanging dimension of 4 mm was provided toward the outside of the portion 3.
[Cover]: A biaxially stretched polyester film (thickness 12 μm), a biaxially stretched polyamide film (thickness 15 μm), and an unstretched polypropylene film (thickness 50 μm) are laminated by a dry laminating method so as to have the above thickness. did.
[Heat seal]
The container body 1 was covered with a lid material 5 and heat sealed with a width of 2 mm from the outer edge of the flange portion under the conditions of a seal temperature of 180 ° C., a pressure of 0.4 MPa, and a sealing time of 2 seconds.
[Peel test results]
When the peel force was measured, it was 12 N / 15 mm (La = 0.5 mm) in the part 2 a of the annular cut part 2 that is the easy peel part 6, and 37 N / 15 mm (Lb) in the other part 2 b of the ring cut part 2. = 4.5 mm).
[Practical test results]
120 g of consommed soup is placed in the container body 1 and covered with the lid 5 and heat-sealed under the above heat-sealing conditions, and then heated in a microwave oven with an output of 600 W. Only a part 2a of the cut portion 2 was peeled off, and it was possible to release the pressure well without a plosive sound or leakage of contents.

(比較例1)
フランジ部に易剥離部6である環状の切り込み部2の一部2aを設けない以外は実施例1と同様な構成とし同様な条件で比較用の包装容器を作製したところ、容器本体1と蓋材5との剥離力は38N/15mm(Lb=4.5mm)であり、容器本体1に120gのコンソメスープを入れた同様な試験では、加熱95秒後に破裂音を伴いながらヒートシール部4の全周に対する約1/3が剥離し、内容物の吹き出しを生じた。
(Comparative Example 1)
A comparative packaging container was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the flange portion was not provided with a part 2a of the annular cut portion 2 that was the easy peeling portion 6, and a container body 1 and a lid were produced under the same conditions. The peeling force with the material 5 is 38 N / 15 mm (Lb = 4.5 mm), and in a similar test in which 120 g of consomme soup is put in the container body 1, the heat seal part 4 has a burst sound after heating 95 seconds. About 1/3 of the entire circumference peeled off, and the contents were blown out.

以上のように実施例1では、フランジ部3に易剥離部6を形成することで、電子レンジにより加熱された電子レンジ用包装容器A中の内圧が上昇しても易剥離部6の剥離により容器本体1内部と外部が相通して蒸気が抜けるため、逃圧が確実に行われ、破裂音の発生や内容物の漏出を起こさずに内容物を調理することができる。 As described above, in Example 1, by forming the easy peeling portion 6 in the flange portion 3, even if the internal pressure in the microwave packaging container A heated by the microwave rises, the easy peeling portion 6 peels off. Since the inside and outside of the container body 1 communicate with each other and the steam is released, the pressure is surely released, and the contents can be cooked without causing the generation of a plosive sound or leakage of the contents.

次に、本発明の第二の実施の形態を図7に基づき説明する。この実施の形態は、図7(a)に示したように、実施例1と異なり容器本体1に易剥離層12を設けずシーラント層11と基材13の二層構造とし、シーラント層11と基材13との層間14において剥離を起こす層間剥離により蒸気排出口を形成して逃圧を行う例である。以下に本発明の第二の実施の形態である実施例2について示す。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 7A, this embodiment differs from Example 1 in that the container body 1 is not provided with the easily peelable layer 12 and has a two-layer structure of the sealant layer 11 and the base material 13. This is an example in which a vapor discharge port is formed to release pressure by delamination that causes delamination in the interlayer 14 with the base material 13. Example 2 which is the second embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

(実施例2)
[容器本体]
基材 :ポリプロピレン樹脂65質量部とエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体20質量部と低密度ポリエチレン樹脂15質量部とを混合したブレンド樹脂(厚さ750μm)
シーラント層 :高密度ポリエチレン(厚さ50μm)
上記の基材13とシーラント層11を共押出キャスト法により各層の厚さが上記の値となるようにシート状に成形し、更に圧空形成法により内径70mm、深さ50mm、フランジ幅8mmの円形の電子レンジ用包装容器Aを作製した。また、図7(b)に示した構成と同じようにフランジ部3の内縁31から1mm外側のフランジ部3に深さ60μm、幅0.5mmの環状の切り込み部2(環状の切り込み部2の他部2b)を設け、易剥離部6にはフランジ部3の外側に向かって 幅15mm、張り出し寸法4mmの環状の切り込み部2(環状の切り込み部2の一部2a)を設けた。
[蓋材]:二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム(厚さ12μm)と二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルム(厚さ15μm)と直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンフィルム(厚さ50μm)とを順にドライラミネート法により積層した。
[ヒートシール]
容器本体1を蓋材5で覆い、シ−ル温度170℃、圧力0.4MPa、シール時間2秒の条件でフランジ部3の外縁から2mmの幅でヒートシールした。
[剥離試験結果]
剥離力を測定したところ易剥離部6である環状の切り込み部2の一部2aでは7N/15mm(La=0.5mm)であり、環状の切り込み部2の他部2bでは41N/15mm(Lb=4.5mm)であった。
[実用試験結果]
容器本体1にコンソメスープ120gを入れて蓋材5で覆い上記のヒートシール条件でヒートシールを行った後、出力600Wの電子レンジで電子レンジ用包装容器Aの加熱をしたところ、加熱75秒後に易剥離部6である環状の切り込み部2の一部2aのみが剥離し、破裂音や内容物の漏れ出しもなく良好に逃圧することができた。
(Example 2)
[Container body]
Base material: Blend resin (thickness: 750 μm) in which 65 parts by mass of polypropylene resin, 20 parts by mass of ethylene-α-olefin copolymer and 15 parts by mass of low-density polyethylene resin are mixed.
Sealant layer: High density polyethylene (thickness 50μm)
The base material 13 and the sealant layer 11 are formed into a sheet shape by the coextrusion casting method so that the thickness of each layer becomes the above value, and further, a circular shape having an inner diameter of 70 mm, a depth of 50 mm, and a flange width of 8 mm by a pressure forming method. A microwave packaging container A was prepared. Similarly to the configuration shown in FIG. 7 (b), an annular notch 2 having a depth of 60 μm and a width of 0.5 mm is formed in the flange 3 that is 1 mm outside the inner edge 31 of the flange 3 (of the annular notch 2). The other part 2b) was provided, and the easily peelable part 6 was provided with an annular cut part 2 (a part 2a of the annular cut part 2) having a width of 15 mm and an overhanging dimension of 4 mm toward the outside of the flange part 3.
[Cover]: A biaxially stretched polyester film (thickness: 12 μm), a biaxially stretched polyamide film (thickness: 15 μm), and a linear low-density polyethylene film (thickness: 50 μm) were sequentially laminated by a dry laminating method.
[Heat seal]
The container body 1 was covered with a lid 5 and heat sealed with a width of 2 mm from the outer edge of the flange portion 3 under the conditions of a seal temperature of 170 ° C., a pressure of 0.4 MPa, and a sealing time of 2 seconds.
[Peel test results]
When the peel force was measured, it was 7 N / 15 mm (La = 0.5 mm) in the part 2 a of the annular cut part 2 that is the easy peel part 6, and 41 N / 15 mm (Lb) in the other part 2 b of the ring cut part 2. = 4.5 mm).
[Practical test results]
After 120 g of consomme soup was put in the container body 1 and covered with the lid 5 and heat-sealed under the above heat-sealing conditions, the microwave packaging container A was heated in a microwave oven with an output of 600 W. After 75 seconds of heating, Only a part 2a of the annular cut portion 2 as the easy peeling portion 6 was peeled off, and it was possible to release the pressure well without a bursting sound or leakage of contents.

以上のように実施例2では、フランジ部3に易剥離部6を形成することで、電子レンジにより加熱された電子レンジ用包装容器A中の内圧が上昇しても易剥離部6の基材13とシーラント11との層間14において層間剥離により容器本体1内部と外部が相通して蒸気が抜けるため、逃圧が確実に行われ、破裂音の発生や内容物の漏出を起こさずに内容物を調理することができる。 As described above, in Example 2, by forming the easy peeling part 6 in the flange part 3, even if the internal pressure in the microwave packaging container A heated by the microwave rises, the base material of the easy peeling part 6 In the interlayer 14 between the sealant 13 and the sealant 11, the inside and outside of the container body 1 communicate with each other due to delamination, so that the vapor escapes. Can be cooked.

次に、本発明の第三の実施の形態を図8〜図9に基づき説明する。この実施の形態は、内圧の上昇による剥離を容器本体1側ではなく蓋材5側で行わせるもので、図8に示したように蓋材5を多層構造とする。Bは電子レンジ用包装容器であり、この電子レンジ用包装容器Bは、開口部周縁31にフランジ部3を有し内容物(図示せず)を収納する容器本体1と、この容器本体1の開口部を塞ぎフランジ部3でヒートシールされる複数の層を積層して形成されたフィルム状の蓋材5を備えている。また、蓋材5は、図9に示したように、蓋材5であってヒートシール部4の内縁41より蓋材5の内方に設けられた環状の切り込み部8を有し、この環状の切り込み部8とヒートシール部4の内縁41との距離が環状の切り込み部8の一部8aにおいて環状の切り込み部8の他部8bより小さい易剥離部7を形成している。そして、実施例1の容器本体1の易剥離部6の場合と同様に易剥離部7の剥離力をヒートシール部4の剥離力より小とし電子レンジ用包装容器Bの内圧の上昇により、易剥離部7から剥離をして蒸気排出口を形成し、この蒸気排出口により容器本体1内と外部が相通することにより加熱された蒸気の排出が行われる。前述の蓋材5は例えば図8に示したように断面が三層構造になっており容器本体1側からシーラント層51、易剥離層52(ヒートシール部4の剥離力よりも弱い剥離力である易剥離層52)、基材53の順で積層された多層構造となっている。なお、蓋材5における構成材料、作用効果等は実施例1の容器本体1の場合と同じであるため詳細な説明は省略する。以下に本発明の第三の実施の形態である実施例3について示す。 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, peeling due to an increase in internal pressure is performed not on the container body 1 side but on the lid material 5 side, and the lid material 5 has a multilayer structure as shown in FIG. B is a microwave packaging container. This microwave packaging container B includes a container body 1 having a flange portion 3 at the periphery 31 of the opening and storing contents (not shown), and the container body 1. A film-like lid member 5 formed by laminating a plurality of layers that closes the opening and is heat-sealed by the flange portion 3 is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the lid member 5 has the annular cut portion 8 which is the lid member 5 and is provided inward of the lid member 5 from the inner edge 41 of the heat seal portion 4. The distance between the notch 8 and the inner edge 41 of the heat seal part 4 is such that the part 8a of the annular notch 8 forms an easily peelable portion 7 that is smaller than the other part 8b of the annular notch 8. Then, as in the case of the easy peeling part 6 of the container body 1 of Example 1, the peeling force of the easy peeling part 7 is made smaller than the peeling force of the heat seal part 4, and the internal pressure of the packaging container B for microwave oven is increased. Peeling is performed from the peeling unit 7 to form a steam discharge port, and the steam discharged from the container body 1 is discharged through the vapor discharge port. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the above-described lid material 5 has a three-layer cross section, and the sealant layer 51 and the easy peeling layer 52 (with a peeling force weaker than the peeling force of the heat seal portion 4) from the container body 1 side. It has a multilayer structure in which an easy peeling layer 52) and a base material 53 are laminated in this order. In addition, since the constituent material in the lid | cover material 5, an effect, etc. are the same as the case of the container main body 1 of Example 1, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. Hereinafter, Example 3 which is the third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

(実施例3)
[容器本体]
基材 :ポリプロピレン樹脂(厚さ800μm)
上記の基材13をシート状に形成し、更に圧空形成法により内径70mm、深さ50mm、フランジ幅10mmの円形の容器本体1を作製した。
[蓋材]
基材 :二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム(厚さ12μm)と二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルム(厚さ15μm)を積層したフィルムを基材53とした。
易剥離層 :三井デュポンポリケミカル社製CMPS VX−94を70質量部と、ポリプロピレン樹脂を20質量部と、エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体を10質量部とを混合したブレンド樹脂(厚さ20μm)
シーラント層:ポリプロピレン樹脂(厚さ30μm)
上述の易剥離層52とシーラント層51とを共押出キャスト法により作製し、基材53を積層してドライラミネート法により蓋材5を形成した。また、蓋材5のヒートシール面側に直径74mm、深さ40μmの環状の切り込み部8(環状の切り込み部8の他部8b)を設け、易剥離部7には外側に向かって 幅15mm、張り出し寸法4mmの環状の切り込み部8(環状の切り込み部8の一部8a)を設けた。
[ヒートシール]
容器本体1を蓋材5で覆い、容器本体1の中心を蓋材5の環状の切り込み部8の中心に合わせ、シ−ル温度180℃、圧力0.4MPa、シール時間2秒の条件でフランジ部3の外縁から2mmの幅でヒートシールした。
[剥離試験結果]
剥離力を測定したところ易剥離部7である環状の切り込み部8の一部8aでは15N/15mm(環状の切り込み部8の一部8aとヒートシール部4の内縁41との距離La=1.0mm)であり、環状の切り込み部8の他部8bでは38N/15mm(環状の切り込み部8の他部8bとヒートシール部4の内縁41との距離Lb=5.0mm)であった。
[実用試験結果]
容器本体1にコンソメスープ120gを入れて蓋材5で覆い上記のヒートシール条件でヒートシールを行った後、出力600Wの電子レンジで電子レンジ用包装容器Bを加熱をしたところ、加熱75秒後に易剥離部7である環状の切り込み部8の一部8aのみが剥離し、破裂音や内容物の漏れ出しもなく良好に逃圧することができた。
(Example 3)
[Container body]
Base material: Polypropylene resin (thickness 800 μm)
The base material 13 was formed into a sheet shape, and a circular container body 1 having an inner diameter of 70 mm, a depth of 50 mm, and a flange width of 10 mm was produced by a pressure forming method.
[Cover material]
Base material: A film obtained by laminating a biaxially stretched polyester film (thickness: 12 μm) and a biaxially stretched polyamide film (thickness: 15 μm) was used as the base material 53.
Easy release layer: Blend resin (thickness 20 μm) in which 70 parts by mass of CMPS VX-94 manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd., 20 parts by mass of polypropylene resin, and 10 parts by mass of ethylene-α-olefin copolymer are mixed. )
Sealant layer: Polypropylene resin (thickness 30 μm)
The easy peeling layer 52 and the sealant layer 51 described above were produced by a coextrusion cast method, and a base material 53 was laminated to form a lid 5 by a dry lamination method. In addition, an annular cut portion 8 (the other portion 8b of the annular cut portion 8) having a diameter of 74 mm and a depth of 40 μm is provided on the heat seal surface side of the lid member 5, and the easily peelable portion 7 has a width of 15 mm toward the outside. An annular cut portion 8 (part 8a of the annular cut portion 8) having an overhanging dimension of 4 mm was provided.
[Heat seal]
Cover the container body 1 with the lid 5, align the center of the container body 1 with the center of the annular notch 8 of the lid 5, and seal the flange under the conditions of a seal temperature of 180 ° C., a pressure of 0.4 MPa, and a sealing time of 2 seconds. Heat sealing was performed with a width of 2 mm from the outer edge of part 3.
[Peel test results]
When the peeling force was measured, 15 N / 15 mm (the distance La between the portion 8 a of the annular cut portion 8 and the inner edge 41 of the heat seal portion 4... 0 mm) and 38 N / 15 mm (the distance Lb = 5.0 mm between the other portion 8 b of the annular cut portion 8 and the inner edge 41 of the heat seal portion 4) at the other portion 8 b of the annular cut portion 8.
[Practical test results]
After 120 g of consommed soup was put in the container body 1 and covered with the lid 5 and heat-sealed under the above heat-sealing conditions, the packaging container B for microwave oven was heated in a microwave oven with an output of 600 W. After 75 seconds of heating, Only a part 8a of the annular cut portion 8 which is the easily peelable portion 7 was peeled off, and it was possible to release the pressure well without a burst sound or leakage of contents.

(比較例2)
蓋材5に易剥離部7である環状の切り込み部8の一部8aを設けない以外は実施例3と同様な構成および同様な条件で比較用の包装容器を作製したところ、容器本体1と蓋材5との剥離力は38N/15mm(環状の切り込み8とヒートシール部4の内縁41との距離Lb=5.0mm)であり、容器本体1に120gのコンソメスープを入れた同様な試験では、加熱100秒後に破裂音を伴いながらヒートシール部4の全周に対する約1/3が剥離し、内容物の吹き出しを生じた。
(Comparative Example 2)
A comparative packaging container was produced with the same configuration and the same conditions as in Example 3 except that the lid member 5 was not provided with a part 8a of the annular cut portion 8 which is the easy peeling portion 7, and the container body 1 and The peeling force with the lid 5 is 38 N / 15 mm (distance Lb = 5.0 mm between the annular cut 8 and the inner edge 41 of the heat seal part 4), and a similar test in which 120 g of consomme soup is put in the container body 1 Then, about 1/3 with respect to the entire circumference of the heat seal part 4 was peeled off with a plosive sound after 100 seconds of heating, and the contents were blown out.

以上のように実施例3では蓋材5に易剥離部7を形成することにより電子レンジにより加熱された電子レンジ用包装容器B中の内圧が上昇しても易剥離部7を介して蒸気が外部に抜けるため、逃圧が確実に行われ、破裂音の発生や内容物の漏出を起こさずに内容物の調理を行うことできる。 As described above, in Example 3, by forming the easy peeling part 7 on the lid member 5, even if the internal pressure in the microwave packaging container B is increased by the microwave oven, the steam is passed through the easy peeling part 7. Since it escapes to the outside, it is possible to reliably release pressure, and to cook the contents without generating a plosive sound or leaking the contents.

なお、易剥離部7である環状の切り込み部8の一部8aの剥離力や環状の切り込み部8の他部8bの剥離力は実施例1および実施例2と同様にヒートシール部4の内縁41と環状の切り込み部8の距離を変えることにより所定の値に調整することができる。 Note that the peeling force of the part 8a of the annular notch 8 which is the easy peeling part 7 and the peeling force of the other part 8b of the annular notch 8 are the inner edges of the heat seal part 4 as in the first and second examples. It can be adjusted to a predetermined value by changing the distance between 41 and the annular cut portion 8.

ところで、本発明において容器本体1や蓋材5を多層構造とする場合には構成する層中に例えばガスバリア性を有するガスバリア層を設けることもできる。このガスバリア層はエチレンビニルアルコール共重合体系樹脂、ポリメタキシリレンアジパミド系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂などが用いられるが、酸素や水蒸気を透過させないため内容物が酸化したり吸湿したりすることもなく、内容物の蒸気も通さないため風味等の劣化を防止でき、長期に渡って品質を維持することができる。 By the way, when the container main body 1 and the lid | cover material 5 are made into a multilayer structure in this invention, the gas barrier layer which has gas barrier property can also be provided in the layer to comprise, for example. This gas barrier layer is made of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, polymetaxylylene adipamide resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, etc., but the contents are oxidized because it does not allow oxygen or water vapor to permeate. Since it does not absorb moisture and does not allow the vapor of the contents to pass through, deterioration of flavor and the like can be prevented, and quality can be maintained over a long period of time.

また、易剥離部6である環状の切り込み部2の一部2aおよび易剥離部7である環状の切り込み部8の一部8aの形状はヒートシール部4の内縁41との距離を調整できるものであればよく、例えば、図10(a)に示したような半円状や図10(b)に示したようなV字状の形状の張り出し形状としてもよい。 Moreover, the shape of the part 2a of the cyclic | annular cutting part 2 which is the easy peeling part 6, and the part 8a of the cyclic | annular cutting part 8 which is the easy peeling part 7 can adjust the distance with the inner edge 41 of the heat seal part 4. For example, the projecting shape may be a semicircular shape as shown in FIG. 10A or a V-shaped protruding shape as shown in FIG.

更に、実施例1〜3では容器本体1の開口部の形状を円形とした例について説明したが、開口部周縁31にフランジ部3を有する容器本体1であればよく、開口部の形状は楕円形状や四角形等の多角形などであっても構わない。 Furthermore, although Example 1-3 demonstrated the example which made the shape of the opening part of the container main body 1 circular, what is necessary is just the container main body 1 which has the flange part 3 in the opening part periphery 31, and the shape of an opening part is an ellipse. It may be a shape or a polygon such as a rectangle.

また更に、図11に示したように易剥離部6である環状の切り込み部2の一部2aの外側に一または二以上の補助切り込み部21、21、・・(フランジ部3に設ける場合)を、あるいは易剥離部7である環状の切り込み部8の一部8aの外側に一または二以上の補助切り込み部81、81、・・(蓋材5に設ける場合)を設けてもよい。この補助切り込み部21、81を設けることにより、容器本体1と蓋材5とがずれてヒートシールされた場合であってもヒートシール部4に近い補助切り込み部21あるいは81から剥離が開始するため、加熱により上昇した内圧の逃圧を確実に行うことができる。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11, one or two or more auxiliary cut portions 21, 21,... (When provided in the flange portion 3) outside the part 2a of the annular cut portion 2 which is the easy peeling portion 6 are provided. Alternatively, one or two or more auxiliary cut portions 81, 81,... (When provided in the lid member 5) may be provided outside the part 8 a of the annular cut portion 8 that is the easy peeling portion 7. By providing the auxiliary cut portions 21 and 81, peeling starts from the auxiliary cut portions 21 or 81 close to the heat seal portion 4 even when the container body 1 and the lid member 5 are displaced and heat sealed. In addition, it is possible to reliably release the internal pressure increased by heating.

また更に、本発明にあっては上述のように内容物の加熱により上昇した内圧の逃圧を常に環状の切り込み部2の一部2aである易剥離部6あるいは環状の切り込み部8の一部8aである易剥離部7を介して行わせるため、図12に示したように環状の切り込み部2の一部2aにおける容器本体1または蓋材5の外表面(図12においては蓋材5の外表面)に蒸気排出口である旨の表示9(例えば「蒸気排出口・高温注意」)を設けることで、調理者は易剥離部6、7を避けて電子レンジ用包装容器A、Bを掴むことができ、火傷等を未然に防止することができる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, as described above, the internal pressure relief caused by the heating of the contents is always subjected to the easy peeling portion 6 which is a part 2a of the annular cut part 2 or a part of the annular cut part 8. In order to carry out through the easy peeling part 7 which is 8a, as shown in FIG. 12, the outer surface of the container main body 1 or the cover material 5 in the part 2a of the cyclic | annular cut | notch part 2 (in FIG. By providing an indication 9 on the outer surface) indicating that it is a steam outlet (for example, “steam outlet / high temperature precautions”), the cook avoids the easy peeling portions 6 and 7 and attaches the microwave packaging containers A and B to each other. It can be gripped and burns and the like can be prevented in advance.

本発明の第一の実施の形態を示す一部破断平面図である。It is a partially broken top view which shows 1st embodiment of this invention. 図1の容器本体のフランジ部の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the flange part of the container main body of FIG. 図1のフランジ部近傍の垂直断面図であり、図3(a)は図2のA−A線で切断した断面図、図3(b)は図2のB−B線で切断した断面図を示している。FIG. 3A is a vertical sectional view in the vicinity of the flange portion of FIG. 1, FIG. 3A is a sectional view cut along line AA in FIG. 2, and FIG. 3B is a sectional view cut along line BB in FIG. Is shown. 図1の加熱時におけるフランジ部近傍の垂直断面図であり、図4(a)は図2のA−A線で切断した断面図、図4(b)は図2のB−B線で切断した断面図を示している。4A and 4B are vertical sectional views of the vicinity of the flange portion during heating in FIG. 1, FIG. 4A being a cross-sectional view cut along line AA in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4B being cut along line BB in FIG. FIG. 図1の開封時におけるフランジ部近傍の垂直断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view in the vicinity of a flange portion at the time of opening in FIG. 1. 本発明の第一の実施の形態の他の例を示す一部破断平面図である。It is a partially broken top view which shows the other example of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二の実施の形態を示す図であり、図7(a)はフランジ部近傍の垂直断面図、図7(b)は一部破断平面図である。It is a figure which shows 2nd embodiment of this invention, Fig.7 (a) is a vertical sectional view of the flange part vicinity, FIG.7 (b) is a partially broken top view. 本発明の第三の実施の形態を示すフランジ部近傍の垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view in the vicinity of the flange portion showing the third embodiment of the present invention. 図8の蓋材の容器本体側の平面図である。It is a top view by the side of the container main body of the lid | cover material of FIG. 本発明の環状の切り込み部の一部の種々の形状を説明するための図であり、図10(a)は環状の切り込み部の一部の形状を半円状にしたものであり、図10(b)は環状の切り込み部の一部の形状をV字状にしたものである。FIG. 10 is a view for explaining various shapes of a part of the annular cut portion of the present invention, and FIG. (B) is a part of the annular cut portion formed into a V shape. 本発明の環状の切り込み部の一部の外側に補助切り込み部を設けた構成の図である。It is a figure of the structure which provided the auxiliary cut part in the outer side of a part of cyclic | annular cut part of this invention. 本発明の電子レンジ用包装容器の斜視図であり、易剥離部の外表面に蒸気排出口である旨の注意書きを表示した図である。It is the perspective view of the packaging container for microwave ovens of this invention, and is the figure which displayed the warning that it is a vapor | steam discharge port on the outer surface of an easily peelable part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A、B 電子レンジ用包装容器
1 容器本体
2 環状の切り込み部
3 フランジ部
4 ヒートシール部
5 蓋材
6 易剥離部
7 易剥離部
8 環状の切り込み部
9 表示
A, B Packaging container for microwave oven 1 Container body 2 Annular cut 3 Flange 4 Heat seal 5 Lid 6 Easy peel 7 Easy peel 8 Annular cut 9 Display

Claims (5)

開口部周縁にフランジ部を有し、内容物を収納すると共に、複数の層を積層して形成された容器本体と、この容器本体の開口部を塞ぎ、前記フランジ部でヒートシールされるフィルム状の蓋材とを備えた電子レンジ用包装容器であって、
前記フランジ部でヒートシールされるヒートシール部と、
前記フランジ部であって前記ヒートシール部の内縁より前記容器本体の内方に設けられた環状の切り込み部と、
この環状の切り込み部に設けられ、前記環状の切り込み部と前記ヒートシール部の内縁との距離が前記環状の切り込み部の一部において前記環状の切り込み部の他部より小さい易剥離部と、を備え、
前記電子レンジ用包装容器の内圧の上昇により、前記易剥離部が剥離をして蒸気排出口を形成するように、前記易剥離部の剥離力を前記ヒートシール部の剥離力より小とし、
電子レンジでの加熱により前記易剥離部が剥離をして前記蒸気排出口を形成し、前記蒸気排出口を形成した後、前記ヒートシール部を前記蓋材側に残して、前記蓋材を前記容器本体から剥離させることを特徴とする電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法。
A container body that has a flange portion at the periphery of the opening, stores the contents, and is formed by laminating a plurality of layers, and closes the opening of the container body, and is heat-sealed at the flange portion. A packaging container for a microwave oven comprising:
A heat seal part heat sealed at the flange part,
An annular notch provided at the inner side of the container body from the inner edge of the heat seal portion at the flange portion;
An easily peelable portion provided in the annular cut portion , wherein the distance between the annular cut portion and the inner edge of the heat seal portion is smaller than the other portion of the annular cut portion in a part of the annular cut portion; Prepared,
The peeling force of the easy peeling part is smaller than the peeling force of the heat seal part so that the easy peeling part peels to form a vapor discharge port due to an increase in internal pressure of the microwave packaging container,
The easy peeling part peels off by heating in a microwave oven to form the vapor discharge port, and after forming the vapor discharge port, the heat seal part is left on the lid material side, and the lid material is A method for opening a packaging container for a microwave oven, wherein the container is peeled from the container body.
開口部周縁にフランジ部を有し、内容物を収納する容器本体と、この容器本体の開口部を塞ぎ、前記フランジ部でヒートシールされる複数の層を積層して形成されたフィルム状の蓋材とを備えた電子レンジ用包装容器であって、
前記フランジ部でヒートシールされるヒートシール部と、
前記蓋材であって前記ヒートシール部の内縁より前記蓋材の内方に設けられた環状の切り込み部と、
この環状の切り込み部に設けられ、前記環状の切り込み部と前記ヒートシール部の内縁との距離が前記環状の切り込み部の一部において前記環状の切り込み部の他部より小さい易剥離部と、を備え、
前記電子レンジ用包装容器の内圧の上昇により、前記易剥離部が剥離をして蒸気排出口を形成するように、前記易剥離部の剥離力を前記ヒートシール部の剥離力より小とし、
電子レンジでの加熱により前記易剥離部が剥離をして前記蒸気排出口を形成し、前記蒸気排出口を形成した後、前記ヒートシール部を前記容器本体側に残して、前記蓋材を前記容器本体から剥離させることを特徴とする電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法。
A film-like lid formed by laminating a container body having a flange part at the periphery of the opening, and containing the contents, and a plurality of layers that close the opening part of the container body and are heat-sealed by the flange part A packaging container for a microwave oven comprising:
A heat seal part heat sealed at the flange part,
An annular notch provided on the inside of the lid from the inner edge of the heat seal part,
An easily peelable portion provided in the annular cut portion , wherein the distance between the annular cut portion and the inner edge of the heat seal portion is smaller than the other portion of the annular cut portion in a part of the annular cut portion; Prepared,
The peeling force of the easy peeling part is smaller than the peeling force of the heat seal part so that the easy peeling part peels to form a vapor discharge port due to an increase in internal pressure of the microwave packaging container,
The easy peeling part peels off by heating in a microwave oven to form the vapor outlet, and after forming the vapor outlet, the heat seal part is left on the container body side, A method for opening a packaging container for a microwave oven, wherein the container is peeled from the container body.
環状の切り込み部の一部におけるフランジ部と蓋材との剥離力が1N/15mm〜18N/15mmであることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法The method for opening a packaging container for a microwave oven according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a peeling force between the flange portion and the lid member in a part of the annular cut portion is 1 N / 15 mm to 18 N / 15 mm. . 環状の切り込み部の一部におけるフランジ部と蓋材との剥離力が環状の切り込み部の他部におけるフランジ部と蓋材との剥離力の60%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法Claim 1, wherein the peel strength between the flange portion and the lid member in some cuts of the annular is not more than 60% of the peel strength between the flange portion and the lid member in the other portion of the cut portion of the annular- 4. A method for opening a microwave packaging container according to any one of 3 above. 環状の切り込み部の一部における容器本体または蓋材の外表面に蒸気排出口である旨の表示を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の電子レンジ用包装容器の開封方法The microwave oven packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an indication of a steam outlet is provided on an outer surface of the container main body or the lid member in a part of the annular cut portion. How to open the container.
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JP2016147454A (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-18 東レフィルム加工株式会社 Laminated film for sealing lid material with open easiness, and container with open easiness
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