JP4232594B2 - 硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化方法及び硬化物 - Google Patents
硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化方法及び硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4232594B2 JP4232594B2 JP2003337327A JP2003337327A JP4232594B2 JP 4232594 B2 JP4232594 B2 JP 4232594B2 JP 2003337327 A JP2003337327 A JP 2003337327A JP 2003337327 A JP2003337327 A JP 2003337327A JP 4232594 B2 JP4232594 B2 JP 4232594B2
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Landscapes
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Description
本発明で用いる多価ヒドロキシ化合物(A)としては、特にその構造が限定されるものではないが、得られる硬化物の強度に優れる点から、芳香族性のヒドロキシ基を半数以上含有することが好ましく、特に得られる硬化物の誘電特性に優れる点から、前記多価ヒドロキシ化合物(A)中のヒドロキシ基の60モル%以上が芳香族性のヒドロキシ基であることが好ましく、80〜100モル%が芳香族性のヒドロキシ基であることが最も好ましい。
表1に記載した配合にしたがって、各種多価ヒドロキシ化合物と各種多価ビニルエーテル化合物を加熱(50〜80℃)混合し、更にカルボン酸を添加して目的の硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。その組成物を直径5cmの円形金型に注ぎ、オーブン内で80℃×2時間+100℃×2時間+150℃×2時間の硬化条件で硬化させて、直径5cm×厚み2.0mmの円形硬化物試験片を得た。その試験片を用いて、誘電率、誘電正接、吸湿率を測定し、その結果を表2にまとめて記載する。
非特許文献1記載の手法に従って、ビスフェノールA、トリメチロールプロパン、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル及びトリクロロ酢酸を表1記載の配合比に従って均一に混合し硬化性樹脂組成物を得、比較例1とした。実施例と同様にして反応を行ったが、得られた生成物は粘稠な液体であり、硬化物が得られなかった。
表1の配合に従って、触媒としてトリクロロ酢酸を配合し、硬化性樹脂組成物を得て比較例2とした。これを用いて実施例と同様にして硬化物を得た後、誘電特性と吸湿率の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
比較例2で得られた硬化性樹脂組成物を、非特許文献1記載の手法に従って70℃で3時間硬化反応を行った後、乾燥アンモニア雰囲気下に12時間放置し、触媒を失活させた。この後、100℃×2時間+150℃×2時間の硬化条件で後硬化を行い、実施例1と同様にして、誘電特性と吸湿率の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
Phenolite TD-2131:フェノールノボラック樹脂 軟化点80℃(大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製)
TMP:トリメチロールプロパン
DEDVE:ジエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル
TEDVE:トリエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル
CHDVE:シクロヘキサンジメタノールジビニルエーテル
TCA:トリクロロ酢酸
△:部分的な溶解
×:全体の溶解
Claims (16)
- 多価ヒドロキシ化合物(A)、多価ビニルエーテル化合物(B)、水溶液中の酸解離定数pKaが1.0〜5.0のカルボン酸(C)を含有することを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記カルボン酸(C)がギ酸、酢酸およびシュウ酸からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である請求項1記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記カルボン酸(C)がシュウ酸である請求項1記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 多価ヒドロキシ化合物(A)のヒドロキシ基と多価ビニルエーテル化合物(B)のビニルエーテル基のモル比(ヒドロキシ基)/(ビニルエーテル基)が、4/10〜10/10である請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- さらに塩基(D)を含む請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- さらに塩基(D)を含む請求項4記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記塩基(D)がアミン類である請求項5または6記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 多価ヒドロキシ化合物(A)が、フェノール類或いはナフトール類とアルデヒド類との重縮合物、フェノール類或いはナフトール類とジエン類との重付加物、及びフェノール類或いはナフトール類アラルキル樹脂からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項1〜7の何れか1項記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 多価ビニルエーテル化合物(B)がポリアルキレンジビニルエーテル類、脂肪族環状骨格を有するジビニルエーテル類、及びビスフェノール骨格を有するジビニルエーテル類からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項1〜8の何れか1項記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- プリント基板用樹脂組成物、電子部品の封止材用樹脂組成物、レジストインキ及び導電ペーストからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの用途に調製される請求項1〜9の何れか1項記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 多価ヒドロキシ化合物(A)と多価ビニルエーテル化合物(B)を含有する混合物を、水溶液中の酸解離定数pKaが1.0〜5.0のカルボン酸(C)を触媒として用いて硬化させることを特徴とする硬化方法。
- 前記カルボン酸(C)がギ酸、酢酸およびシュウ酸からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である請求項11記載の硬化方法。
- 前記カルボン酸(C)がシュウ酸である請求項11記載の硬化方法。
- さらに塩基(D)を用いる請求項11〜13の何れか1項記載の硬化方法。
- 前記塩基(D)がアミン類である請求項14記載の硬化方法。
- 請求項1〜10の何れか1項記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させて得られることを特徴とする硬化物。
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