JP4229605B2 - 流体操作のためのハイブリッドバルブ装置、システム、および方法 - Google Patents
流体操作のためのハイブリッドバルブ装置、システム、および方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4229605B2 JP4229605B2 JP2001313732A JP2001313732A JP4229605B2 JP 4229605 B2 JP4229605 B2 JP 4229605B2 JP 2001313732 A JP2001313732 A JP 2001313732A JP 2001313732 A JP2001313732 A JP 2001313732A JP 4229605 B2 JP4229605 B2 JP 4229605B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- dispensing
- suction
- transfer device
- port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1095—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices for supplying the samples to flow-through analysers
- G01N35/1097—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices for supplying the samples to flow-through analysers characterised by the valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/072—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
- F16K11/074—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with flat sealing faces
- F16K11/0743—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with flat sealing faces with both the supply and the discharge passages being on one side of the closure plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F16K99/0001—Microvalves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F16K99/0001—Microvalves
- F16K99/0003—Constructional types of microvalves; Details of the cutting-off member
- F16K99/0013—Rotary valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F16K99/0001—Microvalves
- F16K99/0003—Constructional types of microvalves; Details of the cutting-off member
- F16K99/0028—Valves having multiple inlets or outlets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
- B01J2219/00313—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
- B01J2219/00315—Microtiter plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
- B01J2219/00389—Feeding through valves
- B01J2219/00391—Rotary valves
- B01J2219/00394—Rotary valves in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
- B01J2219/00389—Feeding through valves
- B01J2219/00409—Solenoids in combination with valves
- B01J2219/00412—In multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00659—Two-dimensional arrays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B60/00—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
- C40B60/14—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F16K2099/0082—Microvalves adapted for a particular use
- F16K2099/0084—Chemistry or biology, e.g. "lab-on-a-chip" technology
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N2035/1027—General features of the devices
- G01N2035/1034—Transferring microquantities of liquid
- G01N2035/1041—Ink-jet like dispensers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86863—Rotary valve unit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87249—Multiple inlet with multiple outlet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/2575—Volumetric liquid transfer
Landscapes
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/689,548 US6852291B1 (en) | 2000-10-11 | 2000-10-11 | Hybrid valve apparatus and method for fluid handling |
| US09/689548 | 2000-10-11 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002206994A JP2002206994A (ja) | 2002-07-26 |
| JP2002206994A5 JP2002206994A5 (enExample) | 2005-06-23 |
| JP4229605B2 true JP4229605B2 (ja) | 2009-02-25 |
Family
ID=24768948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001313732A Expired - Fee Related JP4229605B2 (ja) | 2000-10-11 | 2001-10-11 | 流体操作のためのハイブリッドバルブ装置、システム、および方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6852291B1 (enExample) |
| EP (3) | EP1746316A3 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4229605B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE346256T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2358622C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60124653T2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (63)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030215957A1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2003-11-20 | Tony Lemmo | Multi-channel dispensing system |
| US6852291B1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2005-02-08 | Innovadyne Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid valve apparatus and method for fluid handling |
| US7135146B2 (en) | 2000-10-11 | 2006-11-14 | Innovadyne Technologies, Inc. | Universal non-contact dispense peripheral apparatus and method for a primary liquid handling device |
| ES2335869T3 (es) * | 2001-05-10 | 2010-04-06 | Chempaq A/S | Dispositivo para muestrear volumenes de liquido pequeños y precisos. |
| WO2003023410A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-20 | Innovadyne Technologies, Inc. | Secondary liquid dispensing module for liquid handling system |
| US6748975B2 (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2004-06-15 | Micralyne Inc. | Microfluidic valve and method of manufacturing same |
| JP2005516220A (ja) | 2002-01-25 | 2005-06-02 | イノベイダイン・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド | 低容量かつ非接触な液体の分注方法 |
| US7105131B2 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2006-09-12 | Xerox Corporation | Systems and methods for microelectromechanical system based fluid ejection |
| US6736370B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-05-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Diaphragm valve with dynamic metal seat and coned disk springs |
| AU2003303439A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Micromachined intergrated fluid delivery system |
| US7097070B2 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2006-08-29 | Protedyne Corporation | Method and apparatus for handling small volume fluid samples |
| US20060233671A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2006-10-19 | Beard Nigel P | High density plate filler |
| US20050220675A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-10-06 | Reed Mark T | High density plate filler |
| US20070014694A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2007-01-18 | Beard Nigel P | High density plate filler |
| US8277760B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2012-10-02 | Applied Biosystems, Llc | High density plate filler |
| US7998435B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2011-08-16 | Life Technologies Corporation | High density plate filler |
| US20060233673A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2006-10-19 | Beard Nigel P | High density plate filler |
| US20050232821A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-10-20 | Carrillo Albert L | High density plate filler |
| US20050226782A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-10-13 | Reed Mark T | High density plate filler |
| US20060272738A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2006-12-07 | Gary Lim | High density plate filler |
| US7407630B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2008-08-05 | Applera Corporation | High density plate filler |
| EP1520837B1 (en) * | 2004-05-22 | 2007-02-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Component part of a microfluidic valve |
| US20070082578A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-12 | Haynes Enterprise, Inc. | Electroluminescent display apparatus for an inflatable device and method |
| WO2008061000A2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-22 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Pneumatic valve control assembly |
| US20080134806A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Agamatrix, Inc. | Container system for dispensing a liquid |
| EP2136911A2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2009-12-30 | Biodot, Inc. | Systems and methods for high speed array printing and hybridization |
| US10031113B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2018-07-24 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Liquid-chromatography apparatus having diffusion-bonded titanium components |
| US20090104078A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Matrix Technologies Corporation | Apparatus and method for dispensing small volume liquid samples |
| US20090263312A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Swapsol Corp. | Hydrogen Sulfide Conversion to Hydrogen |
| DE202009007800U1 (de) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-08-20 | Bürkert Werke GmbH & Co. KG | Modulares Fließinjektions-Analysesystem |
| WO2012042226A2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Biochemical analysis apparatus and rotary valve |
| DK2665557T3 (da) | 2011-01-21 | 2020-04-06 | Biodot Inc | Piezoelektrisk dispenser med en langsgående transducer og udskifteligt kapillærrør |
| EP2659172B1 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2019-06-26 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Rotary shear valve with tree-point stator seating |
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| CN113789372B (zh) * | 2013-08-08 | 2025-02-25 | 伊鲁米那股份有限公司 | 用于向流动池的试剂输送的流体系统 |
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| US9057671B1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-16 | Alessi Technologies, Inc. | System and method for biological specimen mounting |
| US9605669B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2017-03-28 | Graco Fluid Handling (A) Inc. | Multi-port metering pump assembly and related methods |
| WO2016004171A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-07 | Centrillion Technology Holdings Corporation | Device for storage and dispensing of reagents |
| GB201418233D0 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2014-11-26 | Randox Lab Ltd | Microfluidic chip |
| US10113995B2 (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2018-10-30 | Idex Health & Science Llc | Multi-position, micro-fluidic valve assembly with multiple radial grooves to enable individual or combined flows |
| CN105836694B (zh) * | 2015-01-15 | 2019-02-05 | 深圳市健业投资有限公司 | 注液流水线、注液机构及其注液组件 |
| US10620094B2 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Keofitt A/S | Sampling device for withdrawing fluid samples from a fluid container |
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-
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- 2001-09-28 AT AT01308303T patent/ATE346256T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-28 DE DE60124653T patent/DE60124653T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 EP EP10182540.4A patent/EP2333387A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-28 EP EP01308303A patent/EP1197693B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-09 CA CA2358622A patent/CA2358622C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-11 JP JP2001313732A patent/JP4229605B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-01-11 US US11/034,389 patent/US7497995B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-12-02 US US12/326,723 patent/US20090074625A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1746316A3 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| US7497995B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
| DE60124653D1 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
| US20050129584A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
| CA2358622C (en) | 2011-02-08 |
| EP1197693A2 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
| EP2333387A3 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| EP1746316A2 (en) | 2007-01-24 |
| ATE346256T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
| US6852291B1 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
| JP2002206994A (ja) | 2002-07-26 |
| US20090074625A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
| EP2333387A2 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| DE60124653T2 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
| EP1197693A3 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| CA2358622A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
| EP1197693B1 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
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