JP4195390B2 - 電力変調器 - Google Patents
電力変調器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4195390B2 JP4195390B2 JP2003561095A JP2003561095A JP4195390B2 JP 4195390 B2 JP4195390 B2 JP 4195390B2 JP 2003561095 A JP2003561095 A JP 2003561095A JP 2003561095 A JP2003561095 A JP 2003561095A JP 4195390 B2 JP4195390 B2 JP 4195390B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pulse
- turn
- power modulator
- primary
- magnetic cores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F30/00—Fixed transformers not covered by group H01F19/00
- H01F30/06—Fixed transformers not covered by group H01F19/00 characterised by the structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
- H02M3/33573—Full-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H7/00—Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00
- H05H7/02—Circuits or systems for supplying or feeding radio-frequency energy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H7/00—Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00
- H05H7/02—Circuits or systems for supplying or feeding radio-frequency energy
- H05H2007/022—Pulsed systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Power Conversion In General (AREA)
- Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
Description
・パルス変成器の一次側の電圧が、概して10kV以上と高い。
・PFNがパルス毎に10〜20kVまで完全に充電されなければならず、またパルス中に完全に放電されて、そのコンデンサに大きな歪みをかける。
・PFNコンデンサは上記の理由でエネルギー密度が低いため、本発明で用いる低歪みコンデンサと比較して、極めて大きい。
・負荷に短絡が生じると(マグネトロン管で頻発するように)、高電圧PFNスイッチ(ガス充填サイラトロン)はその電流がゼロに下がるまではターンオフできないので、電流を遮断するすべが無い。
・PFN内の部品何れかが破損すると、その部品の交換後にPFNを最適パルス波形に対して再調整する必要が有る。その作業は高電圧をPFNに印加して行われるため、面倒、且つ危険である。
・異なるパルス幅を要する場合には、PFN構造の交換及び再調整を要する。
図2は、より詳細なLMI構造を示し、一つの高圧(HV)ドライバーシステム(磁心毎に一つ)が示され、粒子ビーム経路が表示されている。
・パルス変圧器の一次側の電圧が例えば1kV以下と低い。
・PFNが無い、従ってPFNの不利益の全てが回避される、変調器のスイッチは、自身に流れる電流でターンオフしてパルスを終了できるIGBTやMosFet等の半導体であるからである。
・エネルギー蓄積コンデンサはパルス中に数%以上を放電しないので、エネルギー密度をPFNコンデンサよりずっと高くすることができる。
・短絡が負荷で生じても、負荷電圧の急激な低下を感知してこれを検出し、半導体スイッチから低圧ゲートパルスを除去する比較器を作動させる信号を発生してパルスを終了させることができる(この目的のために従来の変調器で用いられる過電流検出器は、動作がずっと遅く、ターンオフ前に遥かに高い電流が流れるのを阻止できない)。
・別のパルス幅を要する場合には、ソリッドステートスイッチトリガーのタイミングを単に変えれば、即ち低電圧で行われ、コンピュータ制御装置で行える動作によれば良く、パルス幅を簡単に電子的に調整することができる。
ΔV=ΔQ/C=IT/C
C≡Q/V
C=Q/V=ΔQ/ΔV=IT/ΔV
=1650・5・10−6/6=1375・10−6=1375μF
Ac=V・T/2Bmax
Claims (8)
- 少なくとも二つのパルス発生モジュールと、複数の磁心の全てを囲繞する少なくとも一つの二次巻線とを含む電力変調器であって、上記少なくとも二つのパルス発生モジュールの各々が
エネルギー蓄積コンデンサと、
ターンオン・ターンオフが電子的に制御可能なスイッチング手段と、
上記パルス発生モジュールの出力導体と並列に接続された少なくとも一つのダイオード又は直列接続ダイオードアセンブリとを含み、
各パルス発生モジュールは、一組の一次巻線を更に含んでおり、この一組の一次巻線の各々内の一次巻線は、上記複数の磁心のそれぞれの一つを囲み、且つ前記一組の一次巻線の各々内の一次巻線は、少なくとも一つの上記パルス発生モジュールに並列に接続されていて、それによって上記少なくとも二つのパルス発生モジュールが上記の複数の磁心全てを駆動する一つの電力変調器を提供することとなる電力変調器。 - 前記少なくとも一つのダイオードが直列接続ダイオードアセンブリの一部である請求項1に記載の電力変調器。
- 前記一次巻線が一組の単巻き一次巻線である請求項1に記載の電力変調器。
- 前記一次巻線が一組の多数巻き一次巻線である請求項1に記載の電力変調器。
- パルス発生モジュールの数が磁心の数に等しいようにして成る請求項1に記載の電力変調器。
- パルス発生モジュールの数が磁心の数とは異なるようにして成る請求項1に記載の電力変調器。
- 各パルス発生モジュールが手動により又は自動手段により、異なる時点でターンオン又はターンオフ可能なようにして成る請求項1に記載の電力変調器。
- 前記スイッチング手段がIGBTソリッドステートスイッチであるようにして成る請求項1に記載の電力変調器。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/035,143 US6741484B2 (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2002-01-04 | Power modulator having at least one pulse generating module; multiple cores; and primary windings parallel-connected such that each pulse generating module drives all cores |
PCT/SE2002/002398 WO2003061125A1 (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2002-12-19 | Power modulator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005515681A JP2005515681A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
JP4195390B2 true JP4195390B2 (ja) | 2008-12-10 |
Family
ID=21880916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003561095A Expired - Fee Related JP4195390B2 (ja) | 2002-01-04 | 2002-12-19 | 電力変調器 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6741484B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1554801B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4195390B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1326325C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE519277T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002359183A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1554801T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2373222T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1081337A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1554801E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2298871C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003061125A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US11152926B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2021-10-19 | Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute | Modulator for controlling current pulse and method thereof |
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JP4595406B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-06 | 2010-12-08 | 富士電機システムズ株式会社 | 複数台モータ駆動装置 |
WO2007035155A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Scandinova Systems Ab | A foil winding pulse transformer |
US7633182B2 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2009-12-15 | Bae Systems Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Bipolar pulse generators with voltage multiplication |
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JP4947426B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-15 | 2012-06-06 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | パルストランス |
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KR101034239B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-12 | 2011-05-12 | 한국전기연구원 | 펄스전원용 풀다운 회로 |
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US20120057385A1 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-08 | Yen-Wei Hsu | Power control circuit |
CN204495995U (zh) * | 2011-10-26 | 2015-07-22 | 菲力尔系统公司 | 宽带声纳发射器、宽带声纳和声纳 |
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DE102013005095A1 (de) * | 2013-03-23 | 2014-09-25 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Mikrowellen |
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US9960763B2 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2018-05-01 | Eagle Harbor Technologies, Inc. | High voltage nanosecond pulser |
US10892140B2 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2021-01-12 | Eagle Harbor Technologies, Inc. | Nanosecond pulser bias compensation |
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-
2002
- 2002-01-04 US US10/035,143 patent/US6741484B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-19 WO PCT/SE2002/002398 patent/WO2003061125A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-12-19 AU AU2002359183A patent/AU2002359183A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-19 RU RU2004120547A patent/RU2298871C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-19 ES ES02793701T patent/ES2373222T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-19 AT AT02793701T patent/ATE519277T1/de active
- 2002-12-19 DK DK02793701T patent/DK1554801T3/da active
- 2002-12-19 JP JP2003561095A patent/JP4195390B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-19 PT PT02793701T patent/PT1554801E/pt unknown
- 2002-12-19 EP EP02793701A patent/EP1554801B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-19 CN CNB028278054A patent/CN1326325C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-01-27 HK HK06101295A patent/HK1081337A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11152926B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2021-10-19 | Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute | Modulator for controlling current pulse and method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6741484B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
RU2298871C2 (ru) | 2007-05-10 |
RU2004120547A (ru) | 2005-05-10 |
DK1554801T3 (da) | 2011-11-21 |
EP1554801B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
HK1081337A1 (en) | 2006-05-12 |
CN1666415A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
EP1554801B8 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
ES2373222T3 (es) | 2012-02-01 |
EP1554801A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
PT1554801E (pt) | 2011-11-15 |
CN1326325C (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
AU2002359183A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
ATE519277T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
JP2005515681A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
US20030128554A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
WO2003061125A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
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