JP4104023B2 - 受信無線信号の品質を改善するシステム - Google Patents
受信無線信号の品質を改善するシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4104023B2 JP4104023B2 JP52779698A JP52779698A JP4104023B2 JP 4104023 B2 JP4104023 B2 JP 4104023B2 JP 52779698 A JP52779698 A JP 52779698A JP 52779698 A JP52779698 A JP 52779698A JP 4104023 B2 JP4104023 B2 JP 4104023B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- frequency
- transmitting
- carrier frequency
- received
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 44
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007748 combinatorial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C12COS(=O)OCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0891—Space-time diversity
- H04B7/0894—Space-time diversity using different delays between antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
- H04B1/715—Interference-related aspects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0667—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal
- H04B7/0671—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal using different delays between antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/084—Equal gain combining, only phase adjustments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B1/12—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements
- H04B1/123—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements using adaptive balancing or compensation means
- H04B1/126—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements using adaptive balancing or compensation means having multiple inputs, e.g. auxiliary antenna for receiving interfering signal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/768,319 US6034987A (en) | 1996-12-17 | 1996-12-17 | System for improving the quality of a received radio signal |
| US08/768,319 | 1996-12-17 | ||
| PCT/US1997/022605 WO1998027663A2 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 1997-12-15 | System for improving the quality of a received radio signal |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001524277A JP2001524277A (ja) | 2001-11-27 |
| JP2001524277A5 JP2001524277A5 (https=) | 2005-02-10 |
| JP4104023B2 true JP4104023B2 (ja) | 2008-06-18 |
Family
ID=25082158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52779698A Expired - Lifetime JP4104023B2 (ja) | 1996-12-17 | 1997-12-15 | 受信無線信号の品質を改善するシステム |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6034987A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0947058B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4104023B2 (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN101056134A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU5521098A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9713943A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2275283C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69721048T2 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW362311B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1998027663A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6006075A (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 1999-12-21 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for transmitting communication signals using transmission space diversity and frequency diversity |
| JPH10257005A (ja) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-25 | Sony Corp | 通信方法及び送信装置並びに受信装置 |
| US6185258B1 (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2001-02-06 | At&T Wireless Services Inc. | Transmitter diversity technique for wireless communications |
| CA2276207C (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2003-02-18 | At&T Wireless Services, Inc. | Low complexity maximum likelihood detection of concatenated space codes for wireless applications |
| US6188736B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2001-02-13 | At&T Wireless Svcs. Inc. | Near-optimal low-complexity decoding of space-time codes for fixed wireless applications |
| SE522587C2 (sv) * | 1998-02-16 | 2004-02-24 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Förfarande och mottagaranordning för mottagning av upprepade skurar i ett radiokommunikationssystem |
| US6459740B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2002-10-01 | At&T Wireless Services, Inc. | Maximum ratio transmission |
| DE69940111D1 (de) * | 1999-02-16 | 2009-01-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Funkübertragungssystem, sender und empfänger |
| US6377609B1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2002-04-23 | Neptune Technology Group Inc. | Spread spectrum frequency hopping system and method |
| DE19931236C2 (de) * | 1999-07-07 | 2002-05-29 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Zuweisung von Übertragungskapazität zu Verbindungen in einem Funk-Kommunikationssystem |
| US6693971B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2004-02-17 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Wideband co-site interference reduction apparatus |
| JP3331595B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-05 | 2002-10-07 | 日東紡績株式会社 | 室内環境設計システム、室内環境評価システム、室内環境設計方法及び室内環境評価方法 |
| WO2002007341A2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Ip.Access Ltd. | Cellular radio telecommunication system |
| US6694147B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2004-02-17 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for transmitting information between a basestation and multiple mobile stations |
| US7031371B1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2006-04-18 | Lakkis Ismail A | CDMA/TDMA communication method and apparatus for wireless communication using cyclic spreading codes |
| US7339955B2 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2008-03-04 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | TDMA communication method and apparatus using cyclic spreading codes |
| US6983243B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2006-01-03 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Methods and apparatus for wireless transmission using multiple description coding |
| US6947748B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2005-09-20 | Adaptix, Inc. | OFDMA with adaptive subcarrier-cluster configuration and selective loading |
| US7450637B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2008-11-11 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | Ultra-wideband communication apparatus and methods |
| US8045935B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2011-10-25 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | High data rate transmitter and receiver |
| US7349439B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2008-03-25 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | Ultra-wideband communication systems and methods |
| US7483483B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2009-01-27 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | Ultra-wideband communication apparatus and methods |
| US7317756B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2008-01-08 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | Ultra-wideband communication apparatus and methods |
| US7289494B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2007-10-30 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | Systems and methods for wireless communication over a wide bandwidth channel using a plurality of sub-channels |
| US20050152483A1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2005-07-14 | Ismail Lakkis | Systems and methods for implementing path diversity in a wireless communication network |
| US20050201473A1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2005-09-15 | Ismail Lakkis | Systems and methods for receiving data in a wireless communication network |
| US7257156B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2007-08-14 | Pulse˜Link, Inc. | Systems and methods for equalization of received signals in a wireless communication network |
| US7403576B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2008-07-22 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | Systems and methods for receiving data in a wireless communication network |
| US20050058180A1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2005-03-17 | Ismail Lakkis | Ultra-wideband communication apparatus and methods |
| US20050053121A1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2005-03-10 | Ismail Lakkis | Ultra-wideband communication apparatus and methods |
| US7391815B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2008-06-24 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | Systems and methods to recover bandwidth in a communication system |
| US7406647B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2008-07-29 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | Systems and methods for forward error correction in a wireless communication network |
| JP2004048126A (ja) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 無線通信制限装置および無線通信中継局および無線通信基地局 |
| US7336694B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2008-02-26 | Sbc Knowledge Ventures, L.P. | Delay-induced scattering with phase randomization and partitioned frequency hopping |
| GB2408898B (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2006-08-16 | Toshiba Res Europ Ltd | Improved communications apparatus and methods |
| US7327249B1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2008-02-05 | Wayne-Dalton Corp. | Barrier operator system having multiple frequency receivers |
| US7573851B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2009-08-11 | Adaptix, Inc. | Method and system for switching antenna and channel assignments in broadband wireless networks |
| US7640040B2 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2009-12-29 | Kyocera Corporation | Systems and methods for tuning an antenna configuration in a mobile communication device |
| CN101253705A (zh) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-08-27 | 夏普株式会社 | 无线发送机及无线发送方法 |
| US20100130221A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2010-05-27 | Kimihiko Imamura | Terminal apparatus, base station apparatus, and communication system |
| US8483304B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2013-07-09 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Radio transmitter, radio communication system, and radio transmission method |
| ES2382933T3 (es) * | 2005-12-20 | 2012-06-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Método de control de transmisión, estación base, unidad móvil y sistema de comunicación con diversidad de retardo |
| CN103354465A (zh) * | 2005-12-26 | 2013-10-16 | 夏普株式会社 | 无线发射机及无线发射方法 |
| US7508188B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-03-24 | Broadcom Corporation | On-chip current sensing methods and systems |
| US8363746B2 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2013-01-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method to modify the frequency hopping scheme by extending the validity of the reference signals |
| US8077597B1 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2011-12-13 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Multi-dwell channel monitoring for coordinated frequency hopped systems |
| US8243100B2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2012-08-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method to perform fast rotation operations |
| US8160513B2 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2012-04-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for implementing phase rotation at baseband frequency for transmit diversity |
| CN107612597B (zh) | 2011-02-18 | 2021-01-05 | 太阳专利托管公司 | 信号生成方法及信号生成装置 |
| US8942299B2 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2015-01-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Baseband beamforming |
| CN104579440B (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种基于反向天线阵的方向调制信号的设计方法 |
| CN110121657B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2024-04-09 | 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 | 基于报文拆分的定位 |
| CN107959533B (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2020-11-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种无线设备及射频通道校准方法 |
| CN108965183B (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-12-01 | 南京邮电大学 | 基于优化目标函数的无线通信方向调制方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2189348B (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1988-04-20 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Adaptive antenna arrays for frequency hopped systems |
| US5142534A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-08-25 | O'neill Communications, Inc. | Wireless integrated voice-data communication system |
| WO1995010891A1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-20 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Receiver for spread spectrum communication |
| US5572552A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1996-11-05 | Ericsson Ge Mobile Communications Inc. | Method and system for demodulation of downlink CDMA signals |
| US5614914A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1997-03-25 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Wireless telephone distribution system with time and space diversity transmission for determining receiver location |
| JP2746190B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-27 | 1998-04-28 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | スペクトラム拡散通信装置 |
| US5563610A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-10-08 | Metawave Communications Corporation | Narrow beam antenna systems with angular diversity |
-
1996
- 1996-12-17 US US08/768,319 patent/US6034987A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-11-26 US US08/978,911 patent/US5991331A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-10 TW TW086118600A patent/TW362311B/zh active
- 1997-12-15 CN CN200710104007.8A patent/CN101056134A/zh active Pending
- 1997-12-15 JP JP52779698A patent/JP4104023B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-15 AU AU55210/98A patent/AU5521098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-15 CN CNB971816980A patent/CN100359821C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-15 DE DE69721048T patent/DE69721048T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-15 CA CA002275283A patent/CA2275283C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-15 EP EP97951614A patent/EP0947058B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-15 BR BR9713943A patent/BR9713943A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-15 WO PCT/US1997/022605 patent/WO1998027663A2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2275283A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
| CN1245600A (zh) | 2000-02-23 |
| CA2275283C (en) | 2006-12-05 |
| WO1998027663A3 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
| CN100359821C (zh) | 2008-01-02 |
| BR9713943A (pt) | 2000-03-21 |
| US5991331A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
| EP0947058A2 (en) | 1999-10-06 |
| AU5521098A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| US6034987A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
| CN101056134A (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
| DE69721048D1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
| WO1998027663A2 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
| EP0947058B1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
| JP2001524277A (ja) | 2001-11-27 |
| DE69721048T2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
| TW362311B (en) | 1999-06-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4104023B2 (ja) | 受信無線信号の品質を改善するシステム | |
| JP4746243B2 (ja) | データ伝送方法およびデータ伝送システム | |
| Andoh et al. | Channel estimation filter using time-multiplexed pilot channel for coherent RAKE combining in DS-CDMA mobile radio | |
| US5325394A (en) | Method and apparatus for canceling spread-spectrum noise | |
| US6996375B2 (en) | Transmit diversity and separating multiple loopback signals | |
| KR100221172B1 (ko) | Cdma 무선 수신기에서의 가중 계수의 적응적 조정방법 | |
| US6782040B2 (en) | Interference cancellation in a spread spectrum communication system | |
| AU754056B2 (en) | Pilot strength measurement and multipath delay searcher for CDMA receiver | |
| EP0605955B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for compensating multipath fading and simulcast interference in a radio signal | |
| KR100323486B1 (ko) | 가변비율디지탈데이타를전송하기위한방법및장치 | |
| JP3464002B2 (ja) | スペクトラム拡散通信システムにおけるコヒーレント通信方法および装置 | |
| KR100719637B1 (ko) | 이동 통신 시스템의 이동국과 이동국용 통신 다이버시티 방법 | |
| US6963532B1 (en) | Communication system and method with orthogonal block encoding | |
| JP2778498B2 (ja) | スペクトラム拡散ダイバーシチ送受信機 | |
| US20020094019A1 (en) | CDMA communication system using an antenna array | |
| US5442661A (en) | Path gain estimation in a receiver | |
| JPH06303214A (ja) | 複数個のアンテナを有する送信器で直接シーケンス拡散スペクトル信号を送信する方法 | |
| JPH09261203A (ja) | Cdma無線受信機における重み付け係数の決定方法 | |
| JP2001506096A (ja) | 移相符号化サブチャネル | |
| JPH09505953A (ja) | Cdmaセルラー無線システムにおいて拡散比を調整することにより信号の質を高める方法 | |
| WO2001047133A1 (en) | Method of receiving spread spectrum signal, and receiver | |
| US6704345B1 (en) | Transmission/reception apparatus and transmission/reception method | |
| JPH09261172A (ja) | 移動通信装置 | |
| Levi et al. | Simulation results for a CDMA interference cancellation technique in a Rayleigh fading channel | |
| KR100675901B1 (ko) | 주파수 도약 부호 분할 다중 접속 시스템의 수신 장치 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040526 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040526 |
|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20060214 |
|
| RD05 | Notification of revocation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7425 Effective date: 20060627 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070626 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070830 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20071030 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080109 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20080226 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20080321 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110404 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120404 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120404 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130404 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130404 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140404 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |