JP4093165B2 - Semiconductor integrated circuit device - Google Patents
Semiconductor integrated circuit device Download PDFInfo
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- JP4093165B2 JP4093165B2 JP2003337194A JP2003337194A JP4093165B2 JP 4093165 B2 JP4093165 B2 JP 4093165B2 JP 2003337194 A JP2003337194 A JP 2003337194A JP 2003337194 A JP2003337194 A JP 2003337194A JP 4093165 B2 JP4093165 B2 JP 4093165B2
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Description
本発明は、半導体集積回路装置の電極パッドの下地における配線構造に関するものであり、特に配線プロセスの微細化に対応するため、複数層の下地の構成を最適化した高信頼性の半導体集積回路装置に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wiring structure in an electrode pad base of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, and more particularly, a highly reliable semiconductor integrated circuit device having an optimized configuration of a plurality of layers of base in order to cope with miniaturization of a wiring process. About.
図3は、従来の半導体集積回路装置の一般的な電極パッドの下地における配線構造を示す断面図の概略である。図3に示すように、半導体集積回路装置の電極パッドは2層構造で、電極パッド1a、1bは回路素子3や内層回路配線5a、5b、5cなどが多層に構成されている内部回路配線エリアの外周部に設けられており、電極パッド1a、1bの直下には回路素子3や内層回路配線5a、5b、5cは設けられておらず、絶縁層間膜(例えば、SiONやTEOS膜など)4a、4b、4c、4dのみとなっている。ここで、半導体集積回路装置の上面には、SiN(ナイトライド)膜2が形成されており、電極パッド1a、1bには、キャピラリー9により、Auワイヤ7がワイヤボンディングされる。
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wiring structure under a general electrode pad of a conventional semiconductor integrated circuit device. As shown in FIG. 3, the electrode pad of the semiconductor integrated circuit device has a two-layer structure, and the electrode pads 1a and 1b are internal circuit wiring areas in which
さらに、最近では、半導体集積回路装置自身の面積を小さくするという要望から、電極パッド1a、1bを回路素子3や内層回路配線5a、5b、5c上に設けることで半導体集積回路装置自身の面積を有効に使う手法が広まりつつある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
従来の半導体集積回路装置では、半導体集積回路装置自体の高機能化などにより、外部と接続する電極パッド数が増加することが予想され、必然的に半導体集積回路装置の面積が大きくなるという問題があった。一般的には、この課題を解決する手法として、電極パッドの配列のピッチを100μm、80μmと縮めることにより、半導体集積回路装置の面積増大を抑制してきたが、60μm以下の電極パッドとなると、プローブ検査やワイヤボンディングの関係上、電極パッドが長方形となり、半導体集積回路装置の面積増大が総合的には抑制できなくなってきている。 In the conventional semiconductor integrated circuit device, the number of electrode pads connected to the outside is expected to increase due to the high functionality of the semiconductor integrated circuit device itself, which inevitably increases the area of the semiconductor integrated circuit device. there were. In general, as a technique for solving this problem, an increase in the area of the semiconductor integrated circuit device has been suppressed by reducing the pitch of the electrode pad array to 100 μm and 80 μm. However, when the electrode pad is 60 μm or less, In view of inspection and wire bonding, the electrode pads are rectangular, and the increase in the area of the semiconductor integrated circuit device cannot be suppressed comprehensively.
一方で、半導体集積回路装置の面積増大の抑制として、回路素子や内層回路配線の上に電極パッドを形成するエリアパッドも考えられてきている。しかしながら、回路素子や内層回路配線上に電極パッドを設けた場合、検査におけるプローブや外部端子との接続のためのワイヤボンディングを行なった場合に、プローブ針の静荷重やワイヤボンディング時の超音波エネルギによって、電極パッドの下地の絶縁層間膜や内層回路配線、回路素子にマイクロクラックなどの損傷を与え、半導体集積回路装置の品質に大きな影響を与える。 On the other hand, an area pad for forming an electrode pad on a circuit element or inner layer circuit wiring has been considered as a suppression of an increase in the area of the semiconductor integrated circuit device. However, when electrode pads are provided on circuit elements or inner layer circuit wiring, when wire bonding is performed for connection to probes or external terminals in inspection, the probe needle is subjected to static load or ultrasonic energy during wire bonding. As a result, the insulating interlayer film, the inner layer circuit wiring, and the circuit element underlying the electrode pad are damaged by micro cracks and the quality of the semiconductor integrated circuit device is greatly affected.
また、設計変更などにより、パッド位置が変更になった場合、電極パッド直下の回路素子や内部回路変更とのポジショニングも変更する必要性が発生し、それに伴うマスクや設計変更に要する工数が増大するという課題があった。 In addition, when the pad position is changed due to a design change, it is necessary to change the positioning of the circuit element directly under the electrode pad and the internal circuit change, and the man-hours required for the mask and the design change associated therewith increase. There was a problem.
前記、半導体集積回路装置の面積増大の抑制のひとつである回路素子や内層回路配線の上に電極パッドを形成したときの課題を解決するために、本発明の半導体集積回路装置の電極パッドの下地配線構造は以下のような構成を有している。 In order to solve the problem when the electrode pad is formed on the circuit element or inner layer circuit wiring which is one of the suppression of the area increase of the semiconductor integrated circuit device, the base of the electrode pad of the semiconductor integrated circuit device of the present invention The wiring structure has the following configuration.
本発明の半導体集積回路装置は、電極パッドの下部において、絶縁層間膜を介して少なくとも2階層以上の内部回路配線を有し、前記電極パッドの直下の第1層にあたる前記内部回路配線が、半導体集積回路装置の外周部で、すべての前記電極パッドの直下を含む電極パッド幅以上のリング状領域に形成されていないことを特徴とする。 The semiconductor integrated circuit device of the present invention has at least two levels of internal circuit wiring below the electrode pad via an insulating interlayer, and the internal circuit wiring corresponding to the first layer immediately below the electrode pad is a semiconductor In the outer peripheral portion of the integrated circuit device, it is not formed in a ring-shaped region having a width equal to or larger than the electrode pad width including immediately below all the electrode pads.
以上のように、本発明の半導体集積回路装置は、電極パッドの下部で第1層より下に回路素子や内層回路配線を設けた場合でも、電極パッドの直下の第1層にあたる内部回路配線が、半導体集積回路装置の外周部ですべての電極パッドの直下を含むリング状領域に形成されていないため、リング状に沿って、電極パッドの位置変更が容易にでき、かつ検査におけるプローブやワイヤボンディングを行なった場合においても、絶縁層間膜の厚みを増しているため、絶縁層間膜自身の剛性が高くなり、電極パッドの下地となっている絶縁層間膜に損傷を与えることがない下地配線構造を提供することができ、半導体集積回路装置面積の縮小、高歩留まり、高信頼性が実現でき、半導体集積回路装置を製造コストの上昇をさせることなく作成できる。 As described above, in the semiconductor integrated circuit device of the present invention, even when the circuit element and the inner layer circuit wiring are provided below the first layer below the electrode pad, the internal circuit wiring corresponding to the first layer immediately below the electrode pad is provided. Since the outer periphery of the semiconductor integrated circuit device is not formed in a ring-shaped region including directly under all electrode pads, the position of the electrode pads can be easily changed along the ring shape, and probes and wire bonding in inspection In this case, since the thickness of the insulating interlayer film is increased, the rigidity of the insulating interlayer film itself is increased, and the underlying wiring structure that does not damage the insulating interlayer film underlying the electrode pad is obtained. The semiconductor integrated circuit device area can be reduced, the yield can be increased, the reliability can be realized, and the semiconductor integrated circuit device can be manufactured without increasing the manufacturing cost
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態における半導体集積回路装置の電極パッド周辺を示す概略図である。図1(a)は半導体集積回路装置の上面図で、半導体集積回路装置の外周部で電極パッドが一重にリング状位置に形成された場合の概略図であり、図1(b)は図1(a)に示した半導体集積回路装置における電極パッドでの断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the periphery of an electrode pad of a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a top view of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, and is a schematic view when electrode pads are formed in a single ring-like position on the outer periphery of the semiconductor integrated circuit device, and FIG. It is sectional drawing in the electrode pad in the semiconductor integrated circuit device shown to (a).
図1(a)、(b)に示すように、半導体集積回路装置6はその周囲において、枠状に電極パッド10が配列された構成となっている。ここでは、電極パッド10は、ALとCuなどのように異なった金属材質の積層で構成された電極パッド10a、10bで構成されている。電極パッド10上には電気信号を外部に導出するためのAuバンプやAuワイヤ7が接合される。
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the semiconductor integrated circuit device 6 has a configuration in which electrode pads 10 are arranged in a frame shape around the semiconductor integrated circuit device 6. Here, the electrode pad 10 is composed of electrode pads 10a and 10b formed of a laminate of different metal materials such as AL and Cu. On the electrode pad 10, an Au bump or an
半導体集積回路装置表面には、SiN(ナイトライド)などの保護膜11が形成され、電極パッド10を含む半導体集積回路装置の下地には、ここでは、3階層の内部回路配線15a、15b、15cと回路素子12が形成され、電極パッド10、内部回路配線15a、15b、15cと回路素子12のそれぞれの間には、TEOSもしくはSiONなどの材料による絶縁層間膜13a、13b、13c、13dが形成されている。内部回路配線15a、15b、15cはALもしくはCuの単体材料で構成されている。
A
図1(a)で、半導体集積回路装置の周辺で、電極パッド10を囲むように2本の枠状・リング状に点線で示した領域8は、電極パッド10a、10bの下地の第1層の内部回路配線15cが配設されていない領域を示す。つまり、その領域には第1層の内部回路配線15cが形成されずに絶縁層間膜13dが形成されている。リング状の領域8の幅は電極パッド10の幅以上である。図1(b)で、14は、従来には電極パッド10の直下に内部回路配線15cが形成されていたが、本発明では、その内部回路配線15cを形成しない状態を示しており、その部分に形成された絶縁層間膜である。
In FIG. 1A, a region 8 indicated by dotted lines in the form of two frames and rings so as to surround the electrode pad 10 around the semiconductor integrated circuit device is a first layer underlying the electrode pads 10a and 10b. The region in which the internal circuit wiring 15c is not provided is shown. That is, the
このように、電極パッド10の直下に位置するリング状の領域8に第1層目の内部回路配線15cを形成しないようにすることにより、電極パッド10の直下の第2層目の内部回路配線15bまでの絶縁層間膜自体の厚みを厚くすることができる。つまり、絶縁層間膜の厚みは、絶縁層間膜13cと絶縁層間膜13d(絶縁層間膜14部分を含む)とを合わせて、1000nm以上となる。
In this way, by preventing the first-layer internal circuit wiring 15c from being formed in the ring-shaped region 8 located immediately below the electrode pad 10, the second-layer internal circuit wiring immediately below the electrode pad 10 is formed. It is possible to increase the thickness of the insulating interlayer film itself up to 15b. That is, the thickness of the insulating interlayer film is 1000 nm or more when the
また、積層された電極パッド10a、10bを合わせた厚みは最低でも1000nmの厚みを有し、可能であれば、それ以上の厚みに形成される。半導体集積回路装置自身の検査には、一般的には、カンチレバー方式のプローブ針を電極パッド10aに接触させ、半導体集積回路装置の検査を行なうが、この時、電極パッド10aにはプローブ針の接触により、電極パッド直下の絶縁層間膜13c、13dにはプローブ針による静荷重が掛かる。このときのプローブ針の荷重は、プローブ針1本あたり約4〜6gである。この絶縁層間膜13c、13dの総厚が小さいと、プローブ針の静荷重に耐えることができず、絶縁層間膜13c、13dにマイクロクラックなどのダメージを生じさせることになる。
Further, the total thickness of the stacked electrode pads 10a and 10b has a thickness of at least 1000 nm, and if possible, it is formed to a thickness greater than that. For the inspection of the semiconductor integrated circuit device itself, generally, the cantilever type probe needle is brought into contact with the electrode pad 10a to inspect the semiconductor integrated circuit device. At this time, the electrode pad 10a is contacted with the probe needle. As a result, a static load by the probe needle is applied to the
また、この電極パッド10a、10bに熱超音波併合型のワイヤボンディングを用いて、Auワイヤ7を接合させる場合、Auワイヤ7の先端にボールを形成し、150〜250℃の高温下で超音波振動を掛けながら、キャピラリーツールでAuワイヤ7のボールを接続する。この時、ワイヤボンディング時の超音波エネルギが、下地の絶縁層間膜に伝達するのであるが、電極パッド10a、10bの直下の絶縁層間膜14の層に内層回路配線を有していないため、超音波エネルギによって起こる内層回路配線のエッジ部の応力集中が発生しない。また、内層回路配線15bのエッジに対しては、超音波エネルギが絶縁層間膜13d、14、13cを伝播する間に減衰されるため、マイクロクラックなどのダメージを生じさせるだけの応力集中を避けることができる。
Further, when the
実験の結果、絶縁層間膜の厚みが500nmでは電極パッド10bと内部回路配線15bの間でマイクロクラックが1%程度発生するのに対し、絶縁層間膜の厚みを1000nmにすることにより電極パッド10bと内部回路配線15bの間で、マイクロクラックは確認できなかった。この結果、電極パッド10の直下に位置するリング状の領域8に第1層目の内部回路配線15cを形成しないようにすることが必要であることがわかる。
As a result of the experiment, about 1% of microcracks occur between the electrode pad 10b and the
図1(c)は、電極パッド10が半導体集積回路装置6の周辺から2重に形成されている場合の半導体集積回路装置の上面図を示し、第1層の内部回路配線15cが配設されていない領域8は、2重の電極パッド10の領域を含んでリング状となる。 FIG. 1C shows a top view of the semiconductor integrated circuit device in a case where the electrode pads 10 are doubled from the periphery of the semiconductor integrated circuit device 6, and the first layer internal circuit wiring 15c is provided. The region 8 that is not formed includes a region of the double electrode pad 10 and has a ring shape.
図2は、本発明の他の実施形態である半導体集積回路装置の電極パッド周辺の断面図を示したものである。図2は、電極パッドが1層の金属層の場合で、ALかCuの単材質で構成された電極パッドの半導体集積回路装置の断面図である。この場合も同様に、電極パッド20の直下の第1層目の内部回路配線15cを半導体集積回路の外周部のリング状の領域8に形成しない。この時の絶縁層間膜の厚みは、絶縁層間膜13cと絶縁層間膜13d、内部回路配線15cを形成していない領域の絶縁層間膜14とを合わせて、1000nm以上4000nm以下の厚みとする。電極パッド20の厚みは400nm以上1000nm以下とする。しかしながら、絶縁層間膜や電極パッドを厚くしすぎても、所望の膜厚形成に時間がかかり、コスト高になったり、厚すぎる場合の技術的、信頼性面的な2次課題が発生したりする場合があるので適宜厚みの範囲を設定する必要があることは言うまでもない。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the periphery of an electrode pad of a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor integrated circuit device having an electrode pad made of a single material of AL or Cu when the electrode pad is a single metal layer. In this case as well, the first-layer internal circuit wiring 15c immediately below the electrode pad 20 is not formed in the ring-shaped region 8 on the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor integrated circuit. The insulating interlayer film at this time has a thickness of 1000 nm or more and 4000 nm or less including the insulating
さらに、半導体集積回路装置の拡散工程においても、電極パッド10a、10bの直下の第1層目の内部回路配線15cを設計上、半導体集積回路の外周部の領域8に形成しないだけであるため、拡散工程の増加やマスクの増加などの必要がなく、製造コストの増加につながるという問題も発生しない。 Furthermore, even in the diffusion process of the semiconductor integrated circuit device, the first-layer internal circuit wiring 15c immediately below the electrode pads 10a and 10b is not designed to be formed in the region 8 on the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor integrated circuit. There is no need for an increase in the diffusion process and an increase in the mask, and there is no problem that the manufacturing cost increases.
また、第1層目の内部回路配線15cをリング状の領域8に形成しないことにより、電極パッド10、20の位置が変更になった場合においても、内部回路配線13d用のマスクを変更する必要がなく、電極パッド10、20用のマスクのみの変更となり、パッド位置の設計変更に対しても容易にすることができる。
Further, by not forming the first layer internal circuit wiring 15c in the ring-shaped region 8, it is necessary to change the mask for the
なお、内部回路配線を3階層の場合について説明したが、2階層の場合でも同様である。 Although the case where the internal circuit wiring has three layers has been described, the same applies to the case of two layers.
本発明は、微細化に伴い電極パッドの下部に内部回路配線や回路素子を複数層配置しないといけない半導体集積回路装置に利用できる。 The present invention can be used for a semiconductor integrated circuit device in which a plurality of layers of internal circuit wirings and circuit elements must be arranged under the electrode pad as the size is reduced.
6 半導体集積回路装置
7 Auワイヤ
10、20 電極パッド
11 保護膜
12 回路素子
13a、13b、13c、13d 絶縁層間膜
15a、15b、15c 内部回路配線
6 Semiconductor integrated
Claims (4)
前記電極パッドの下部の第1層にあたる前記内部回路配線が、前記半導体集積回路装置の外周部で、すべての前記電極パッドの直下を含む前記電極パッドの幅以上のリング状領域に形成されておらず、前記電極パッドの下部の第2層以下のいずれかの階層にあたる前記内部回路配線は、前記電極パッドの直下に形成されていることを特徴とする半導体集積回路装置。 A semiconductor integrated circuit device having an electrode pad along an outer periphery, and having at least two layers of internal circuit wiring and circuit elements via an insulating interlayer film below the electrode pad,
The internal circuit wiring corresponding to the first layer under the electrode pad is formed in a ring-shaped region having a width equal to or larger than the width of the electrode pad, including immediately below all the electrode pads, in the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor integrated circuit device. The semiconductor integrated circuit device is characterized in that the internal circuit wiring corresponding to any one of the second and lower layers below the electrode pad is formed immediately below the electrode pad.
前記電極パッドの下部の第1層にあたる前記内部回路配線は、複数の前記電極パッドの列幅以上のリング状領域に形成されていないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体集積回路装置。 The electrode pads are formed in at least two rows along the outer periphery of the semiconductor integrated circuit device,
2. The semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the internal circuit wiring corresponding to the first layer below the electrode pad is not formed in a ring-shaped region having a width equal to or larger than a column width of the plurality of electrode pads.
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