JP4009536B2 - 内燃機関と、燃料電池と、触媒コンバータとを備えた車両 - Google Patents
内燃機関と、燃料電池と、触媒コンバータとを備えた車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4009536B2 JP4009536B2 JP2002587774A JP2002587774A JP4009536B2 JP 4009536 B2 JP4009536 B2 JP 4009536B2 JP 2002587774 A JP2002587774 A JP 2002587774A JP 2002587774 A JP2002587774 A JP 2002587774A JP 4009536 B2 JP4009536 B2 JP 4009536B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalytic converter
- fuel cell
- exhaust gas
- vehicle
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2033—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using a fuel burner or introducing fuel into exhaust duct
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/02—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a heat exchanger
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S429/00—Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process
- Y10S429/901—Fuel cell including means for utilization of heat for unrelated application, e.g. heating a building
Description
12 燃料電池
14 アフタバーナ
16 触媒コンバータ
18 排出ガス路
20 供給部
22 排出ガス路
24 管路
26 分岐部(切換弁)
26’ 分岐部(切換弁)
28 冷却水出口
30 冷却水入口
40 螺旋状渦巻部
42 管路
Claims (5)
- 内燃機関(10)と燃料電池(12)とを含んでいる車両であって、内燃機関(10)の排出ガスが触媒コンバータ(16)へと送り出され、燃料電池(12)が発電のために設けられていて熱い排出ガスを放出し、更には、燃料電池(12)からその排出ガスを介して排出された熱が少なくとも部分的に触媒コンバータ(16)へと案内可能であるように燃料電池(12)と触媒コンバータ(16)との間に熱連結部が設けられている、前記車両において、
燃料電池(12)の排出ガス路(24、32)内に切換装置(26、26’)が設けられていて、この切換装置を用い、燃料電池(12)の排出ガスを介して排出された熱が触媒コンバータ(16)へと案内可能であるか、又は、燃料電池(12)の排出ガスが触媒コンバータ(16)を迂回して周囲環境へと導かれることを特徴とする車両。 - 燃料電池(12)からの熱い排出ガスが触媒コンバータ(16)を通じて案内可能であるように、燃料電池(12)の排出ガス路(32)が形成されていて触媒コンバータ(16)と接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 熱交換器(40)が設けられていて、この熱交換器に対し、燃料電池(12)の排出ガスがその熱の一部を引き渡し、この熱が、その後、触媒コンバータ(16)のために使用可能とされていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 熱交換器(40)が管渦巻部を有し、この管渦巻部が螺旋状に触媒コンバータ(16)の周りに配設されていることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の車両。
- アフタバーナ(14)が設けられていて、このアフタバータ内で、反応されなかった燃料電池(12)からの反応物質が燃焼され、このアフタバーナが一方では燃料電池(12)と他方では触媒コンバータ(16)又は熱交換器(40)との間に中間接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の車両。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10121665A DE10121665A1 (de) | 2001-05-04 | 2001-05-04 | Fahrzeug mit Verbrennungsmotor, Brennstoffzelle und Katalysator |
PCT/EP2002/003707 WO2002090733A1 (de) | 2001-05-04 | 2002-04-03 | Fahrzeug mit verbrennungsmotor, brennstoffzelle und katalysator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004525300A JP2004525300A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
JP4009536B2 true JP4009536B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=7683585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002587774A Expired - Fee Related JP4009536B2 (ja) | 2001-05-04 | 2002-04-03 | 内燃機関と、燃料電池と、触媒コンバータとを備えた車両 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6874314B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1383991B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4009536B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10121665A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002090733A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6609582B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2003-08-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Power generation system and method |
US7818959B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2010-10-26 | Eaton Corporation | Clean power system |
US8463529B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2013-06-11 | Eaton Corporation | System and method of operating internal combustion engines at fuel rich low-temperature- combustion mode as an on-board reformer for solid oxide fuel cell-powered vehicles |
KR20060064264A (ko) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 박막 트랜지스터 표시판 및 그 제조 방법 |
DE102004062152A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | System aus einer Brennstoffzelle und einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102008019942A1 (de) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Enerday Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem mit einem Nachbrenner |
KR101254915B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-04-18 | 두산엔진주식회사 | 선택적 촉매 환원 시스템 및 보조 발전 시스템을 포함한 선박용 동력 장치 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US620894A (en) * | 1899-03-14 | dickson | ||
US1030395A (en) * | 1905-05-12 | 1912-06-25 | Sebastian Ziani De Ferranti | Spinning, doubling, and twisting machine. |
US943787A (en) * | 1909-05-11 | 1909-12-21 | William Reuter | Line-roller. |
US1057998A (en) * | 1912-04-23 | 1913-04-01 | Thomas L Fay | Spring-board holder. |
GB2261613A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-05-26 | Ford Motor Co | Operation of an internal combustion engine |
JPH07180539A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 化学発熱装置 |
DE19537800A1 (de) | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Abgasanlage mit Wärmetauscher |
US5845485A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-12-08 | Lynntech, Inc. | Method and apparatus for injecting hydrogen into a catalytic converter |
JP4011184B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-12 | 2007-11-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US6655325B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2003-12-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Power generation system and method with exhaust side solid oxide fuel cell |
DE19913795C1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-05 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Vorrichtung mit einer Brennkraftmaschine und mit einem Brennstoffzellensystem |
DE19924777A1 (de) * | 1999-05-29 | 2000-11-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Hilfsbrennstoffes aus dem Betriebskraftstoff einer gemischverdichtenden Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere auf Kraftfahrzeugen |
US6528191B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2003-03-04 | General Motors Corporation | Apparatus for monitoring a hydrogen containing gas stream |
US6352792B1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2002-03-05 | Clean Fuel Generation, Llc | Portable congeneration fuel-cell power generator for recreational vehicles |
US6562496B2 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2003-05-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell mechanization and method of using for transportation industry applications |
DE10054007A1 (de) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-06-06 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Antriebsverbrennungsmotor |
DE10055613A1 (de) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-23 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Verfahren zur Zufuhr von Brennstoff und/oder thermischer Energie in einen Gasstrom |
-
2001
- 2001-05-04 DE DE10121665A patent/DE10121665A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-04-03 WO PCT/EP2002/003707 patent/WO2002090733A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-03 JP JP2002587774A patent/JP4009536B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-03 DE DE50205114T patent/DE50205114D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-03 EP EP02769121A patent/EP1383991B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-15 US US10/684,710 patent/US6874314B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10121665A1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
WO2002090733A1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
US6874314B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 |
US20040079075A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
EP1383991B1 (de) | 2005-11-30 |
EP1383991A1 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
JP2004525300A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
DE50205114D1 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
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