JP3941910B2 - 耐水素性光導波路ファイバおよびその前駆体であるスートプレフォームの製造方法 - Google Patents
耐水素性光導波路ファイバおよびその前駆体であるスートプレフォームの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3941910B2 JP3941910B2 JP2000503028A JP2000503028A JP3941910B2 JP 3941910 B2 JP3941910 B2 JP 3941910B2 JP 2000503028 A JP2000503028 A JP 2000503028A JP 2000503028 A JP2000503028 A JP 2000503028A JP 3941910 B2 JP3941910 B2 JP 3941910B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- preform
- soot
- core
- hydrogen
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 38
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 33
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018957 MClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 germanium halide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/44382—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising hydrogen absorbing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/01446—Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
- C03C13/045—Silica-containing oxide glass compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with germanium
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5261397P | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | |
| US60/052,613 | 1997-07-15 | ||
| PCT/US1998/013374 WO1999003790A1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-06-24 | Decreased h2 sensitivity in optical fiber |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001510137A JP2001510137A (ja) | 2001-07-31 |
| JP2001510137A5 JP2001510137A5 (enExample) | 2006-05-11 |
| JP3941910B2 true JP3941910B2 (ja) | 2007-07-11 |
Family
ID=21978749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000503028A Expired - Fee Related JP3941910B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-06-24 | 耐水素性光導波路ファイバおよびその前駆体であるスートプレフォームの製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6438999B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0998431A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3941910B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100524158B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1272831A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU741032B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9811105A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2295490A1 (enExample) |
| ID (1) | ID24704A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999003790A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1342700A4 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2008-12-31 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL FIBERS |
| JP2002258090A (ja) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-11 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 低損失光ファイバ |
| US20020197005A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2002-12-26 | Chang Kai H. | Method and apparatus for fabricating optical fiber using adjustment of oxygen stoichiometry |
| JP4252451B2 (ja) | 2001-08-30 | 2009-04-08 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 混合液の液滴形成方法及び混合液の液滴形成装置 |
| JP4112935B2 (ja) | 2002-09-30 | 2008-07-02 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 混合液の液滴形成方法及び液滴形成装置、並びにインクジェット印刷方法及び装置 |
| US7752870B1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2010-07-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hydrogen resistant optical fiber formation technique |
| US7400803B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2008-07-15 | Welldynamics, B.V. | Method and apparatus for providing a hydrogen diffusion barrier for fiber optic cables used in hostile environments |
| US6907170B1 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2005-06-14 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Hydrogen diffusion delay barrier for fiber optic cables used in hostile environments |
| US7218820B2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2007-05-15 | Welldynamics, Inc. | Method and system for providing a hydrogen diffusion barrier for fiber optic cables used in hostile environments |
| JP4302591B2 (ja) | 2004-08-20 | 2009-07-29 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 液滴形成条件決定方法、液滴の体積計測方法、粒子数計測方法、及び液滴形成装置 |
| EP1942081B1 (en) * | 2007-01-02 | 2011-11-09 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Extended baking process for quartz glass deposition tubes. |
| CN101912968A (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2010-12-15 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种细长状粉末冶金管/棒坯体的悬垂烧结方法 |
| US9586853B2 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2017-03-07 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making optical fibers in a reducing atmosphere |
| CN104129915A (zh) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 | 一种光纤预制棒的新型制造方法 |
| CN109455922B (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-06-01 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 光导纤维及其制备方法 |
| CN109633813B (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-05-22 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 一种光纤传像元件及其制备方法 |
| WO2023096799A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | Corning Incorporated | Method for manufacturing low loss optical fibers |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3923484A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1975-12-02 | Corning Glass Works | Flame method of producing glass |
| US4125388A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-11-14 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making optical waveguides |
| GB1562032A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1980-03-05 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Optical fibre manufacture |
| US4263031A (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1981-04-21 | Corning Glass Works | Method of producing glass optical filaments |
| DE2843276C2 (de) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-05-29 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Lichtwellenleiters |
| GB2083806B (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1984-08-08 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Fabrication methods of doped silica glass and optical fibre preform by using the doped silica glass |
| US4310341A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-01-12 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Removal of --OH impurities from fiber optic precursor materials |
| US4718747A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1988-01-12 | Societa Cavi Pirelli S.P.A. | Optical fiber and cable with hydrogen combining layer |
| JPS60260434A (ja) | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-23 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 光伝送用無水ガラス素材の製造方法 |
| CA1290942C (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1991-10-22 | Michihisa Kyoto | Method for producing glass preform for optical fiber |
| JPS61247633A (ja) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-11-04 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光フアイバ−用ガラス母材の製造方法 |
| US4620861A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1986-11-04 | Corning Glass Works | Method for making index-profiled optical device |
| US4906268A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1990-03-06 | Corning Incorporated | Heating oven for preparing optical waveguide fibers |
| US5028246A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1991-07-02 | Ensign-Bickford Optical Technologies, Inc. | Methods of making optical waveguides |
| US5000541A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1991-03-19 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Hermetically sealed optical fibers |
| JPH0196039A (ja) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-04-14 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光フアイバ用母材の製造方法 |
| JPH0764578B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-11 | 1995-07-12 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | シングルモード光フアイバ用母材の製造方法 |
| JPH0393641A (ja) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-04-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバ用ガラス母材の製造方法 |
| US5067975A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-11-26 | Corning Incorporated | Method of manufacturing optical waveguide fiber with titania-silica outer cladding |
| US5059229A (en) | 1990-09-24 | 1991-10-22 | Corning Incorporated | Method for producing optical fiber in a hydrogen atmosphere to prevent attenuation |
| JP2836302B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-19 | 1998-12-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ガラス物品の製造方法 |
| JP3175247B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-16 | 2001-06-11 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ用多孔質母材の加熱透明化方法 |
| GB9210327D0 (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1992-07-01 | Tsl Group Plc | Heat treatment facility for synthetic vitreous silica bodies |
| US5346520A (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-09-13 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus for applying a carbon coating to optical fibers |
| IT1264902B1 (it) * | 1993-06-29 | 1996-10-17 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Composizione idrogeno-assorbente per cavi a fibre ottiche e cavo a fibre ottiche includente la suddetta composizione |
| US5656057A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-08-12 | Corning Incorporated | Method for drying and sintering an optical fiber preform |
| US5596668A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Single mode optical transmission fiber, and method of making the fiber |
| US5641333A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-24 | Corning Incorporated | Increasing the retention of Ge02 during production of glass articles |
| US5838866A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-11-17 | Corning Incorporated | Optical fiber resistant to hydrogen-induced attenuation |
-
1998
- 1998-06-24 EP EP98934185A patent/EP0998431A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-24 BR BR9811105-1A patent/BR9811105A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-24 WO PCT/US1998/013374 patent/WO1999003790A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-24 ID IDW20000278A patent/ID24704A/id unknown
- 1998-06-24 CA CA002295490A patent/CA2295490A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-24 CN CN98807077A patent/CN1272831A/zh active Pending
- 1998-06-24 KR KR10-2000-7000448A patent/KR100524158B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-24 AU AU83767/98A patent/AU741032B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-24 JP JP2000503028A patent/JP3941910B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-15 US US09/116,095 patent/US6438999B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-17 US US10/174,337 patent/US6687444B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020150365A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
| US6438999B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
| KR20010021884A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
| US6687444B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 |
| WO1999003790A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| EP0998431A1 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
| KR100524158B1 (ko) | 2005-10-25 |
| ID24704A (id) | 2000-08-03 |
| BR9811105A (pt) | 2000-11-14 |
| AU8376798A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
| CN1272831A (zh) | 2000-11-08 |
| AU741032B2 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
| JP2001510137A (ja) | 2001-07-31 |
| CA2295490A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
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