JP3923379B2 - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
Semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3923379B2 JP3923379B2 JP2002182099A JP2002182099A JP3923379B2 JP 3923379 B2 JP3923379 B2 JP 3923379B2 JP 2002182099 A JP2002182099 A JP 2002182099A JP 2002182099 A JP2002182099 A JP 2002182099A JP 3923379 B2 JP3923379 B2 JP 3923379B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- semiconductor chip
- pad
- lead terminal
- ball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、半導体装置、特にパッケージの厚さを薄くするための構成に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図6及び図7は、従来の半導体装置の構成を示すもので、図6はパッケージの概略構造を示す断面図、図7は半導体チップとリード端子とを接続するワイヤの形状を示す概略側面図である。これらの図において、1はダイパッド、2はダイパッド1にダイボンド材3を介して裏面が固着された半導体チップ、4は半導体チップ2の回路面に設けられた接続用のパッド、6は半導体チップ2と外部回路とを接続するリード端子、7は半導体チップのパッド4とリード端子6とを接続する金線等のワイヤで、金線の先端を溶融して生成した金ボール7Aをキャピラリー(図示せず)を介してパッド4にボンディングすると共に、キャピラリーをリバース動作させて図6及び図7に7Bで示すように屈曲部を形成し、更に必要があればキャピラリーを再度リバース動作させて、図7に7Cで示すように第2の屈曲部を形成した後、リード端子6に接続されている。
【0003】
このように、パッド4からワイヤ7の屈曲部7Bまでの高さを持たせるのは、ワイヤ7と半導体チップ2のエッジとの接触を回避するためである。また、8はダイパッド1、半導体チップ2、リード端子6の内端部及びワイヤ7を封止する封止樹脂である。なお、上述した従来の半導体装置は、半導体チップ2の回路面からワイヤ7の屈曲部7Bまでの高さが150μm程度以上とされていたため、パッケージを薄くしたり、多機能化を図るためにパッケージ内に複数個の半導体チップを搭載することが困難であった。このための改良案として図8〜図10に示す構成あるいは方法が提案されている。以下、これらの改良案について説明する。
図8〜図10において、図6、図7と同一または相当部分にはそれぞれ同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
【0004】
図8に示す改良案は、バンプ5上にワイヤ7を接続する際、キャピラリー9からはみ出したワイヤ7のテール71を、その長さが50μm以下となるように抑えた状態で、かつ先端にボールを生成せずに線径のワイヤのままバンプ5に当接し、キャピラリー9で超音波熱圧着する。その後、キャピラリー9をリバース動作させずにクランパー10を緩めて所定量のワイヤ7を繰り出した後、キャピラリー9を円弧運動させてリード端子6の上に位置させ、ワイヤ7をリード端子6に超音波熱圧着する。このような構成とすることにより、ワイヤ7のループ高さを50μm以下に抑えることが可能となる。
【0005】
また、図9に示す改良案は、半導体チップ2のパッド4上に設けられていたバンプ5を除去し、パッド4上に直接ワイヤ7を圧着するものである。
圧着の手順は図8の場合と同様である。このようにすると、バンプ5の高さ分だけ更にワイヤのループ高さを抑えることができる。
【0006】
また、図10に示す改良案は、図6、図7と同様に、ワイヤ7の先端にボール7Aを生成し半導体チップ2のパッド4上にボールボンドする構成で、図6、図7の場合よりワイヤ7のループ高さを抑えようとするものである。即ち、この場合には、半導体チップ2のパッド4にワイヤ7をボールボンドした後、キャピラリー9をリバース動作させずに、そのままリード端子6上に移動させ、ワイヤ7をリード端子6に超音波熱圧着させるものである。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の半導体装置及び従来の改良案は以上のように構成され、図6、図7の構成に比してワイヤのループ高さをある程度低く抑えることが可能となったが、パッケージの更なる薄型化と多機能化を図ることが求められているため、従来の改良案では、なお十分とは云えないという問題点があった。
この発明は、このような問題点に対処するためになされたもので、ワイヤのループ高さを更に低く抑えることができる半導体装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明に係る半導体装置は、ダイパッドに装着された半導体チップ、この半導体チップと外部回路とを接続するリード端子、上記半導体チップのパッドにボール部が接続され、他端が上記リード端子に接続されると共に、上記パッドよりも、反リード端子側で折り返され、上記折り返された部分と、上記他端との間で、上記ボール部の上に固定されたワイヤ及び上記半導体チップ、パッド、リード端子の一部並びにワイヤを封止する封止樹脂を備えたものである。
【0009】
この発明に係る半導体装置は、また、上記半導体チップが、複数個の半導体チップの積層体とされるものである。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
参考の形態1.
以下、この発明の実施の形態の説明に先立って参考の形態を図にもとづいて説明する。図1は、参考の形態1の構成及び製造方法を説明するための概略図で、封止樹脂は省略している。
この図において、図7と同一または相当部分にはそれぞれ同一符号を付して説明を省略する。この形態は、ワイヤ7の半導体チップ側の接続をボールボンドによって行なうもので、図1(a)に示すように、半導体チップ2のパッド4にワイヤ7の一端をボールボンドした後、キャピラリー9を破線矢印で示すように、上方に向けてAまで移動させ、その後、Aからリード端子6側、即ち図1において右方へ破線矢印で示すように、Bまでリバース動作させる。
この結果、ワイヤ7はパッド4にボールボンドした位置とBとを結ぶ形で傾斜する。その後、キャピラリー9を破線矢印で示すように、Bから更に上方に向けてCまで移動させ、その後、Cから反リード端子側、即ち図1において左方へ破線矢印で示すように、Dまでリバース動作させる。この結果、ワイヤ7はBで屈曲してBとDとを結ぶ形で傾斜する。その後、キャピラリー9を図1において右下方に移動させて、リード端子6にワイヤ7の他端を超音波熱圧着すると、ワイヤ7は図1(b)に示すように、2個所で屈曲してループ高さが更に低く抑えられるものである。なお、以上の説明では、ワイヤ7の一端を半導体チップのパッド4にボールボンドする例を示したが、ワイヤ7の一端にボールを生成せず、線径のワイヤのままパッド4に当接して圧着してもよい。また、パッド4上にバンプを設け、このバンプにワイヤをボールボンドあるいは線径のワイヤのまま圧着するようにしてもよい。
【0011】
参考の形態2.
次に、この発明の参考の形態2を図にもとづいて説明する。図2は、参考の形態2の構成及び製造方法を説明するための概略図で、封止樹脂は省略している。
この図において、図1と同一または相当部分にはそれぞれ同一符号を付して説明を省略する。この形態は、参考の形態1と同様に、ワイヤの半導体チップ側の接続をボールボンドによって行なうもので、図2(a)に示すように、半導体チップ2のパッド4にワイヤ7の一端をボールボンドした後、キャピラリー9を破線矢印で示すように、上方に向けてAまで移動させ、その後、Aからリード端子6側、即ち図2において右方へ破線矢印で示すように、Bまでリバース動作させる。この結果、ワイヤ7はパッド4にボールボンドした位置とBとを結ぶ形で傾斜する。その後、キャピラリー9を破線矢印で示すように、Bから更に上方に向けてCまで移動させ、その後、Cから更にリード端子側、即ち図2において右方へ破線矢印で示すように、Eまでリバース動作させる。
この結果、ワイヤ7はBで屈曲してBとEとを結ぶ形で傾斜する。その後、キャピラリー9を図2において右下方に移動させて、リード端子6にワイヤ7の他端を超音波熱圧着すると、ワイヤ7は図2(b)に示すように、2個所で屈曲してループ高さが更に低く抑えられる。なお、以上の説明では、ワイヤ7の一端を半導体チップのパッド4にボールボンドする例を示したが、ワイヤ7の一端にボールを生成せず、線径のワイヤのままパッド4に当接して圧着してもよい。
また、パッド4上にバンプを設け、このバンプにワイヤをボールボンドあるいは線径のワイヤのまま圧着するようにしてもよい。
【0012】
参考の形態3.
次に、この発明の参考の形態3を図にもとづいて説明する。図3は、参考の形態3の構成及び製造方法を説明するための概略図で、封止樹脂は省略している。
この図において、図1と同一または相当部分にはそれぞれ同一符号を付して説明を省略する。図3に示すように、この形態は、半導体チップ2のパッド4上にワイヤ7の一端をボールボンドした後、キャピラリー(図示せず)を反リード端子6側に大きくリバース動作させ、その後、ルーピングを行なって、ワイヤ7の他端をリード端子6に超音波熱圧着するものである。
この結果、ワイヤ7はパッド4の反リード端子側、即ち図3においてパッドの左方で図示のように折り返され、そのままリード端子6に向けて延在するため、ループ高さを更に低くすることができる。なお、以上の説明では、ワイヤ7の一端を半導体チップのパッド4にボールボンドする例を示したが、ワイヤ7の一端にボールを生成せず、線径のワイヤのままパッド4に当接して圧着してもよい。 また、パッド4上にバンプを設け、このバンプにワイヤをボールボンドあるいは線径のワイヤのまま圧着するようにしてもよい。
【0013】
実施の形態
次に、この発明の実施の形態を図にもとづいて説明する。図4は、実施の形態の構成及び製造方法を説明するための概略図で、封止樹脂は省略している。この図において、図3と同一または相当部分にはそれぞれ同一符号を付して説明を省略する。図4に示すように、この実施の形態は、半導体チップ2のパッド4上にワイヤ7の一端をボールボンドした後、キャピラリー(図示せず)を反リード端子6側、即ち図4においてパッド4の左方に大きくリバース動作させ、その後、ルーピングを行なって、ワイヤ7の他端をリード端子6に超音波熱圧着し、その後、パッド4の上にバンプ5をボンドしてワイヤ7を固定するようにしたものである。この結果、参考の形態3と同様に、ワイヤ7のループ高さを更に低くすることができる。なお、以上の説明では、ワイヤ7の一端を半導体チップのパッド4上にボールボンドする例を示したが、ワイヤ7の一端にボールを生成せず、線径のワイヤのままパッド4に当接して圧着してもよい。また、パッド4上にバンプ5を設け、このバンプにワイヤをボールボンドあるいは線径のワイヤのまま圧着するようにしてもよい。
【0014】
上述した実施の形態にもとづいてワイヤ7のループ高さを低くすることにより、半導体チップ2を複数個搭載することが可能となり、更に、多機能化を図ることが可能となる。図5は、上述した実施の形態の実施により、半導体チップ2を4個積層して搭載した例を示すものである。
この図において、22はダイパッド1の一面にダイボンド材3によって裏面が固着された第1の半導体チップ、72は第1の半導体チップとリード端子6とを接続するワイヤ、23は第1の半導体チップ22の回路面にダイボンド材3によって裏面が固着された第2の半導体チップ、73は第2の半導体チップとリード端子6とを接続するワイヤ、24はダイパッド1の他面にダイボンド材3によって裏面が固着された第3の半導体チップ、74は第3の半導体チップとリード端子6とを接続するワイヤ、25は第3の半導体チップ24の回路面にダイボンド材3によって裏面が固着された第4の半導体チップ、75は第4の半導体チップとリード端子6とを接続するワイヤである。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
この発明に係る半導体装置は、ダイパッドに装着された半導体チップ、この半導体チップと外部回路とを接続するリード端子、上記半導体チップのパッドにボール部が接続され、他端が上記リード端子に接続されると共に、上記パッドよりも、反リード端子側で折り返され、上記折り返された部分と、上記他端との間で、上記ボール部の上に固定されたワイヤ及び上記半導体チップ、パッド、リード端子の一部並びにワイヤを封止する封止樹脂を備えたものであるため、ワイヤのループ高さを低く抑えることができ、パッケージの薄型化が容易となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 この発明の参考の形態1の構成及び製造方法を説明するための概略図である。
【図2】 この発明の参考の形態2の構成及び製造方法を説明するための概略図である。
【図3】 この発明の参考の形態3の構成及び製造方法を説明するための概略図である。
【図4】 この発明の実施の形態の構成及び製造方法を説明するための概略図である。
【図5】 実施の形態にもとづいて複数個の半導体チップを搭載した例を示す構成図である。
【図6】 従来の半導体装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。
【図7】 従来の半導体装置のワイヤの形状を示す概略側面図である。
【図8】 従来の半導体装置の改良案の構成の一例を示す概略図である。
【図9】 従来の半導体装置の改良案の構成の他の一例を示す概略図である。
【図10】 従来の半導体装置の改良案の構成の更に他の一例を示す概略図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ダイパッド、 2 半導体チップ、 3 ダイボンド材、 4 パッド、 5 バンプ、 6 リード端子、 7 ワイヤ、 8 封止樹脂、 9キャピラリー。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a configuration for reducing the thickness of a package.
[0002]
[Prior art]
6 and 7 show the configuration of a conventional semiconductor device. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic structure of a package. FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing the shape of a wire connecting a semiconductor chip and a lead terminal. It is. In these drawings, 1 is a die pad, 2 is a semiconductor chip whose back surface is fixed to the
[0003]
In this way, the height from the
8 to 10, the same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS. 6 and 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0004]
In the improved plan shown in FIG. 8, when connecting the
[0005]
Further, the improvement shown in FIG. 9 is to remove the
The procedure of pressure bonding is the same as that in the case of FIG. In this way, the wire loop height can be further reduced by the height of the
[0006]
10 is similar to FIGS. 6 and 7 in that the
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional semiconductor device and the conventional improvement proposal are configured as described above, and the loop height of the wire can be suppressed to some extent as compared with the configurations of FIGS. 6 and 7, but the package is further thinned. Therefore, there has been a problem that the conventional improvement plan is still not sufficient.
The present invention has been made to address such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device capable of further reducing the wire loop height.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, a semiconductor chip mounted on a die pad, a lead terminal for connecting the semiconductor chip and an external circuit, a ball portion is connected to the pad of the semiconductor chip, and the other end is connected to the lead terminal. In addition, the wire is folded on the side opposite to the lead terminal than the pad, and is fixed on the ball portion between the folded portion and the other end, and the semiconductor chip, pad, and lead terminal. And a sealing resin for sealing the wire.
[0009]
In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, the semiconductor chip is a stacked body of a plurality of semiconductor chips.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Prior to the description of the embodiments of the present invention, reference embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the configuration and manufacturing method of
In this figure, the same or corresponding parts as in FIG. Shape status of this is the connection of the semiconductor chip side of the
As a result, the
[0011]
Next, will be described with reference to
In this figure, the same or corresponding parts as in FIG. Form state this is, as in the first reference, the connection of the wires of the semiconductor chip side and performs the ball bond, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), one end of the
As a result, the
Alternatively, bumps may be provided on the
[0012]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the configuration and manufacturing method of
In this figure, the same or corresponding parts as in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the shape condition of this, after the end of the
As a result, the
[0013]
Form state of implementation will be described with reference to FIG shape condition of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view for explaining the structure and manufacturing method of the form status of implementation, the sealing resin is omitted. In this figure, the same or corresponding parts as in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, after one end of the
[0014]
By reducing the loop height of the
In this figure, 22 is a first semiconductor chip whose back surface is fixed to one surface of a
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, a semiconductor chip mounted on a die pad, a lead terminal for connecting the semiconductor chip and an external circuit, a ball portion is connected to the pad of the semiconductor chip, and the other end is connected to the lead terminal. In addition, the wire is folded on the side opposite to the lead terminal than the pad, and is fixed on the ball portion between the folded portion and the other end, and the semiconductor chip, pad, and lead terminal. Since part of the wire and the sealing resin for sealing the wire are provided, the loop height of the wire can be kept low, and the package can be easily thinned.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure and manufacturing method of
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure and manufacturing method of
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure and manufacturing method of
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure and manufacturing method of the form status of the present invention.
5 is a block diagram showing an example of mounting a plurality of semiconductor chips based on the form of implementation.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a conventional semiconductor device.
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing a shape of a wire of a conventional semiconductor device.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a configuration of a conventional improvement plan of a semiconductor device.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing another example of the configuration of the improvement plan of the conventional semiconductor device.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing still another example of the configuration of a conventional proposal for improving a semiconductor device.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 die pad, 2 semiconductor chip, 3 die bond material, 4 pad, 5 bump, 6 lead terminal, 7 wire, 8 sealing resin, 9 capillary.
Claims (2)
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