JP3893506B2 - Disaster relief training device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a disaster rescue training apparatus for training in advance a rescue operation required in the event of a disaster.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the event of a large-scale disaster such as an earthquake, storm and flood damage, volcanic activity, or fire, a rescue team is dispatched to the disaster area to carry out rescue activities according to the situation.
[0003]
On the other hand, district or marine was orphaned road is cut off, and dispatched helicopter. Before mountainous distress, etc., are doing rescue of the victim is lowered rescue workers, or the like dropping of relief supplies.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since there are various forms of disaster locations, disaster situations, and forms of victims, it may take time to find an appropriate rescue method for rescue.
[0005]
In addition, there is a risk of double distress during bad weather.
[0006]
In addition, training for disaster relief activities using helicopters also has the problem that using actual aircraft is expensive and the environment cannot be freely selected.
[0007]
Therefore, there is a demand for the development of a training apparatus that can perform safe comprehensive training regarding rescue methods according to various disasters and rescue methods using a helicopter.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is a disaster rescue training apparatus capable of performing disaster rescue activities using a helicopter, rescue activities at a disaster site, and training of cooperation between a helicopter and a disaster site. To provide.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Means taken by the invention of claim 1 to solve this problem will be described with reference numerals used in the embodiments.
A box-shaped substrate 1;
A helicopter simulator 4 provided with a hoist device 5 which is provided inside the base body 1 so as to be movable in the X, Z2 axis direction or X, Y, Z3 axis direction and in which a rescuer descends;
A training room 10 located below the helicopter simulator 4,
A training deck 11 for disasters other than marine accidents provided freely in and out of the training room 10 ;
A marine rocking deck 13 which is stored under the training room 10 and at the bottom of the base body 1 and appears under the training room 10 when the disaster training deck 11 is in an on-state,
Since it has a simulation effect facility 20 for changing the weather conditions of the marine accident rocking deck 13 or the disaster training deck 11 according to the training, repeated training corresponding to various disasters, various weather conditions, etc. Can be implemented.
[0010]
The invention of claim 2 is characterized several of disaster training deck 11 and each storage compartment 12 in accordance with the disaster training at digits set.
[0011]
A third aspect of the present invention, the training chamber wall having characterized in that the image projection screen is arranged.
[0012]
According to the invention of claim 4, the helicopter simulator 4 itself is provided on the upper part of the base body 1 so as to be capable of controlling 6 degrees of freedom with respect to the translation crane 3 provided to be movable in the X, Z2 axis direction or the X, Y, Z3 axis direction. It has the characteristics in the place.
[0013]
The invention of claim 5 is characterized in that the marine accident training deck 11 is provided so as to be controllable with six degrees of freedom.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0015]
1 to 4, the base body 1 has a square box shape, and the lifting device 2 is provided on both upper side surfaces. A translation crane 3 is installed on these lifting devices 2, and a helicopter simulator 4 is disposed on the lower surface of the translation crane 3. The helicopter simulator 4 is moved in the X and Y axis directions by the translation crane 3 and is moved in the Z axis direction by the lifting device 2 together with the translation crane 3. That is, the helicopter simulator 4 is provided so as to be movable in the X, Z2 axis direction or the X, Y, Z3 axis direction, and is attached to the translation crane 3 so as to be capable of controlling 6 degrees of freedom.
[0016]
In addition, the base 1 includes an audio / video system 21 (hereinafter referred to as an AV system) having a half dome screen on the indoor surface and a speaker 22 as a simulation effect facility 20. Further, a hoist device 5 for lowering the rescue crew M is provided. A boarding / unloading stage 6 for the helicopter simulator 4 is provided on the side surface of the base 1.
[0017]
A training room 10 is formed below the helicopter simulator 4, and a training deck 11 is disposed here. A half dome screen for image projection is arranged on the inner wall of the training room 10. A plurality of storage chambers 12 are formed on the side surface of the base 1, and the training deck 11 is always stored in the storage chamber 12 and is carried into the training chamber 10 as necessary.
[0018]
The training deck 11 shown in FIG. 4 is divided into a plurality of areas 11a. And the required number of areas 11a can be attached as needed. The movement of the rescuer M on the area 11a is realized in a space-saving manner by an omnidirectional treadmill. Furthermore, a model that reproduces a case that occurred in a past disaster is attached to each area 11a. In other words, slopes simulating mountains, urban buildings, and other simulated facilities can be attached according to training.
[0019]
Next, various types of training will be described.
A, Maritime and flood rescue training (see Figure 1)
This training is conducted assuming the following work.
[0020]
B) Use a helicopter to rescue a victim who is drifting on a high-water ocean with a lifeboat or a rescuer who is drifting directly on the ocean.
[0021]
B) Rescue a person who is drifting in a river using a helicopter. The training deck 11 is open, and is composed of two swing decks 13 disposed below the training deck 11. Each of the swing decks 13 is a motion base that can be controlled with six degrees of freedom like the helicopter simulator 4, and its movement trajectory is programmed in advance, and moves up and down according to the wave waveform. In training, the lifeboat 31 or the victim is placed on one of the swing decks 13, and the other swing deck 13 serves as a rescue ship or a rescuer.
[0022]
Moreover, the following is arrange | positioned as needed as the simulation effect equipment 20 in the training room 10. FIG.
[0023]
a, Audio / Video System 21
b, speaker 22
c, Vertical flow blower 23
d, horizontal flow blower 24
e, Rainfall generator 25
f, Snowfall generator 26
g, fog generator 27
At the time of training, the surrounding field of view, ocean waves, lifeboats, distressed ships, and distressed persons are projected on the screen in the helicopter simulator 4 and the training room 10 by the AV system 21. The weather conditions in the training room 10 can be adjusted by the horizontal flow blower 24, the rain generator 25, the snow generator 26 and the fog generator 27. In addition, wind, helicopter wind noise, rain and wave sounds are broadcast through the speaker 22.
[0024]
The vertical flow blower 23 generates wind by a helicopter propeller or the like, and the member M descending from the hoist device 5 of the helicopter simulator 4 is shaken by the wind of the vertical flow blower 23 and the horizontal flow blower 24. While being moved, the two swing decks 13 are used for training.
[0025]
In the above embodiment, a lifeboat and a rescue ship or a victim are placed on the two rocking decks 13. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a pool is provided below the training room 10 to fill the pool. A lifeboat, a rescue ship, or a victim may be floated on the water, and a wave may be generated in the pool water by a wave generating facility.
B, Earthquake rescue drill (see Figure 2)
This training is conducted assuming the following work.
[0026]
B) Rescue crew training to a place where land vehicles cannot reach.
[0027]
B) Establish an emergency takeoff and landing area and take off and landing the helicopter.
[0028]
A fallen building model 32 is attached to the training deck 11.
[0029]
On the half dome screen in the training room 10 or on the trainer's head mounted display, images of the surrounding situation, a collapsed house, a fired house, and a street with debris are displayed by CG composition. In addition, images from the exploration device are also displayed by CG synthesis.
[0030]
Furthermore, the weather conditions in the training room 10 can be adjusted by the horizontal flow blower 24, the rain generator 25, the snow generator 26 and the fog generator 27 as needed. The situation is projected on the helicopter simulator 4 and the half dome screen in the training room 10 by the AV system 21. In addition, wind, helicopter wind noise, house burning noise, distress voices for help, etc. are broadcast through the speaker 22.
[0031]
The movement of the rescuer M who rescues at the training deck 11 is realized in a space-saving manner by an omnidirectional treadmill.
[0032]
The helicopter training is the same as the maritime and flood rescue training.
C, Fire rescue / extinguishing drill (see Fig. 5)
This training is conducted assuming the following work.
[0033]
B) In the event of a large-scale fire, extinguish fires in cooperation with other helicopters.
[0034]
B) In the event of a building fire, extinguish the pinpoints on the windows.
[0035]
C) Fire fighting / rescue training by helicopter in the event of a ship fire.
[0036]
D) Fire fighting and rescue drills using a helicopter in the event of a chemical plant fire.
[0037]
A building model 33 is attached to the training deck 11.
[0038]
Helicopter training, image projection, setting of weather conditions in the training room 10, and acoustic effects are the same as in the maritime / water damage rescue training and earthquake rescue training.
[0039]
The movement of the rescuer M who rescues at the training deck 11 is realized in a space-saving manner by an omnidirectional treadmill.
[0040]
In this training, a heating device 28 is attached to the horizontal flow blower 24 in order to embody hot air due to a fire.
D, mountain disaster relief training (see Figure 6)
This training is conducted assuming the following work.
[0041]
B) Rescue the victims in the mountains from the helicopter during the winter season (when snowing or snowing).
[0042]
B) Rescue a mountain victim from a helicopter during a strong wind.
[0043]
C) When the visibility is poor, rescue the victims in the mountains from the helicopter.
[0044]
A slope or valley model 34 symbolizing a mountain is attached to the training deck 11.
[0045]
Helicopter training, image projection, setting of weather conditions in the training room 10, and sound effects are the same as other training described above.
[0046]
As is clear from the above explanation, the present invention can be trained in advance for various cases that occur in disasters and can become familiar with rescue work, in particular, joint rescue training using helicopters. It can be performed.
[0047]
Furthermore, it can be used as an evaluation tool for developing a disaster rescue device while developing a disaster rescue method in a dangerous environment to reliably save lives.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
The invention of claim 1 includes a box-shaped base body and a hoist device that is provided inside the base body so as to be movable in the X, Z2 axial direction or the X, Y, Z3 axial direction, and the rescuer descends. A prepared helicopter simulator, a training room located below the helicopter simulator, a disaster training deck for non-marine accidents provided freely in and out of the training room ,
Stored in the bottom portion of the substrate to a bottom of the training chamber, when the computer enters said disaster for training deck, a marine rocking deck appearing below the training chamber, the marine rocking deck or Because it has a simulation effect facility for changing the weather conditions of the disaster training deck according to the training, it can be used for marine accident and flood rescue training without a tank or wave generation facility, and it can be configured compactly, Various disaster relief activities using helicopters, rescue operations at the scene of distress, and various situations training of the cooperation work between the helicopter and the distress scene can be set safely and freely at any time, and up and down by control in the X and Z axis directions The large movement of can be easily realized.
[0049]
The invention of claim 2, since several types of disaster training deck and each of the storage chamber in accordance with the disaster drill digits set, in which an effect that can be rapidly switched different training.
[0050]
A third aspect of the present invention, the training chamber walls since the image projection screen is arranged, in which an effect that a sense of realism can be revealing.
[0051]
In the invention of claim 4, the helicopter simulator itself is provided so as to be capable of controlling 6 degrees of freedom with respect to the translation crane provided on the upper part of the base body so as to be movable in the X, Z2 axis direction or the X, Y, Z3 axis direction. Therefore, training under a wide variety of conditions for a helicopter simulator can be simulated.
[0052]
The invention of claim 5 has an effect that a variety of rescue training sites can be easily displayed because the marine accident training deck is provided so as to be controllable with six degrees of freedom.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a marine accident / water damage rescue drill.
FIG. 2 is a front view in an earthquake rescue training.
FIG. 3 is a view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2;
4 is a view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a front view of fire rescue / fire-fighting rescue training.
FIG. 6 is a front view in a mountain disaster relief training.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Substrate 2 Lifting device 3 Translation crane 4 Helicopter simulator 5 Hoist device 10 Training room 11 Disaster training deck 11a area 12 Storage room 13 Marine disaster rocking deck 20 Simulated effect equipment 21 Audio video system 22 Speaker 23 Vertical flow blower 24 Horizontal air blower 25 Rainfall generator 26 Snowfall generator 27 Fog generator 28 Heating device M

Claims (5)

A box-shaped substrate;
A helicopter simulator provided with a hoist device which is provided inside the base body and is movable in the X, Z2 axis direction or X, Y, Z3 axis direction, and the rescuer descends;
A training room located below this helicopter simulator,
A training deck for disasters other than marine accidents, which is provided to enter and leave the training room ,
Under the training room and stored in the bottom of the base body, when the disaster training deck is in the entering state, a marine rocking deck that appears below the training room ,
A disaster rescue training apparatus comprising: a simulation effect facility for changing weather conditions of the marine rocking deck or the disaster training deck according to training. The disaster rescue training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein several types of disaster training decks and respective storage rooms are provided according to disaster training. Training chamber inner wall disaster relief training device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the image projection screen is arranged. The helicopter simulator itself is provided so as to be capable of controlling six degrees of freedom with respect to a translation crane provided on the upper part of the base body so as to be movable in the X, Z2 axis direction or the X, Y, Z3 axis direction. Item 4. The disaster rescue training device according to any one of Items 1 to 3. The disaster rescue training apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the marine accident training deck is provided so as to be controllable with six degrees of freedom.

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