JP3853086B2 - Vertical work machine and vertical method - Google Patents

Vertical work machine and vertical method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3853086B2
JP3853086B2 JP25714298A JP25714298A JP3853086B2 JP 3853086 B2 JP3853086 B2 JP 3853086B2 JP 25714298 A JP25714298 A JP 25714298A JP 25714298 A JP25714298 A JP 25714298A JP 3853086 B2 JP3853086 B2 JP 3853086B2
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Prior art keywords
soil
fertilizer
upright
surface plate
raised
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JPH11127605A (en
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芳樹 馬庭
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MITSUBISHI NOUKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
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MITSUBISHI NOUKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B13/00Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
    • A01B13/02Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards, e.g. ridging plough
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • A01C23/023Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、畦立作業機及び畦立て方法に係り、詳しくは、耕耘装置により土を盛り上げて成形した畦の土中に施肥することが可能な畦立作業機及び畦立て方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、畦立作業を行いながら施肥を行なう場合、畦立作業をした後に点注や条施肥などにより局所施肥を行なおうとすると、既に成形した畦を崩すおそれがあるので、例えば耕耘作業を行う前に、粒状肥料等を圃場に全面的に散布してからロータリ耕耘装置で耕耘し、土と肥料を混和した状態で、ロータリ耕耘装置の後部に装着した畦立器により畦立作業を行ったり、又は成形された畦の表面にフィルムを被覆し、この被覆されたフィルムの一部を破ってその孔から施肥するか、或いは、苗植付孔を狙って施肥することが行われていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、前述のように、耕耘作業の前に粒状肥料等を圃場に散布し、次いでロータリ耕耘装置にて耕耘し、土と肥料を混和した状態で、ロータリ耕耘装置の後部に装着した畦立装置により畦立作業をする場合は、粒状肥料等が畦中に全面に散在されるため、肥料が雨で流れたりガスになって空気中に逃げたりして、作物が肥料を吸収する肥料効率が悪くなるという課題があった。また、成畦・フィルム被覆後の施肥孔又は苗植付孔を狙って、局所施肥を行なう手段によると、作業が極めて困難であった。
【0004】
本発明は、斯かる課題を解決するためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、耕耘装置により土を盛り上げ、畦を成形する場合に、畦が成形完了される前に盛り上げた土中に施肥することのできる畦立作業機及び畦立て方法を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するため、請求項1記載の発明は、耕耘装置(3)の後部に畦立器(4)を装着し、該耕耘装置(3)により耕耘して盛り上げた土を、前記畦立器(4)により所定形状の畦に成形可能な畦立作業機において、
前記畦立器(4)が、後方に向って下方に傾斜する上面板(4a)及び左右の側面板(4b,4b)を有し、
前記上面板(4a)の前部位置において該上面板を上方から貫通して配置され、畦が成形完了される前に、前記盛り上げた部分の土中に向けて施肥する施肥ノズルを備えた、ことを特徴とする。
【0006】
また、請求項2記載の発明は、耕耘装置(3)により耕耘した土を盛り上げ、該盛り上げた土を畦立器(4)により所定形状の畦を成形する畦立て方法であって、
前記畦立器(4)の前部位置で該畦立器(4)の上面板(4a)を上方から貫通して配置された施肥ノズル(5)にて前記盛り上げた部分の土中に施肥し、前記施肥ノズル(5)によって土中に形成された軌跡空間を、後方に向って下方に傾斜する上面板(4a)及び左右の側面板(4b,4b)を有する前記畦立器(4)により後方から押し固めて、所定形状の畦を成形完了するようにした、ことを特徴とする。
【0007】
[作用]
以上の発明特定事項により、畦立作業機は、ロータリ耕耘装置(3)等の後部に畦立器(4)を装着し、該ロータリ耕耘装置(3)等により耕耘して盛り上げた土を、前記畦立器(4)により所定形状の畦に成形するもので、この畦が成形完了される前に、前記盛り上げた部分の土中に向けて施肥する施肥ノズル(5)を備えていて、前記畦立器(4)は、施肥ノズル(5)によって土中に形成された軌跡空間を後方から押し固めるので、この押し固められる前の膨軟な土中に施肥することとなり、施肥ノズル(5)に対する土からの走行抵抗が少なく、また強固でくずれにくい畦を成形することが可能となる。
【0008】
なお、上述カッコ内の符号は、図面と対照するものであって、何ら本発明の発明特定事項を限定するものではない。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面に沿って、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
【0010】
図1において、トラクタ1の機体後部に、リンク装置2を介してロータリ耕耘装置3が装着されている。このロータリ耕耘装置3は、耕耘爪3aの外周面を覆う上部カバー7を有し、該上部カバー7の上方に図示しない施肥タンクが搭載されている。前記トラクタ1の動力は、PTO軸(図示せず)からチエンケース8内の伝動チエンを介して前記耕耘爪3aに伝達され、該耕耘爪3aが回転される。また、前記ロータリ耕耘装置3の後部には、多連の畦立器4が装着されていて、前記耕耘爪3aによって耕耘され盛り上げられた土は、トラクタ1の進行に伴いこれら多連の畦立器4によって所定形状の畦に成形される。
【0011】
前記畦立器4は、図2に示すように、略々コ字形に形成され正面視が下方に開口した上面板4aと左右の両側面板4b,4bを有し、該側面板4b,4bは、畦の勾配面を形成するように、上方から下方に向けて左右幅が広くなるように左右略々対称に傾斜して形成され、また前記上面板4aは、トラクタ1の進行方向の前方から後方に向けて下方に傾斜していて、これら上面板4a及び側面板4b,4bにより、前記耕耘された土を上面及び左右側面の3方向から成形する。
【0012】
本発明においては、畦が成形完了される前に、前記盛り上げた部分の土中に向けて施肥する施肥ノズルを備えている。
【0013】
前記畦立器4の上面板4aの前部位置には、該上面板4aを上方から貫通して、1畦につき施肥ノズルとしての2本の施肥管5,5が夫々設けられている。この施肥管5の先端部5aは、略々直交する方向に後方に向けて屈曲され、次述するように前記畦が成形完了される前に、施肥管5の先端部5aを通じて畦中に液状、ペースト状、又は粉粒状等の肥料6が噴出されるようになっている。
【0014】
すなわち、前記ロータリ耕耘装置3の後部に装着された畦立器4は、トラクタ1の進行に伴い前進するが、図3に示すように、耕耘されて盛り上げられた土は、まず畦立器4の自重により前部の上面板4aと側面板4b,4bを介して3方向から成形され、更に前進するに従い、後方に傾斜する上面板4aが内側下方の土を押圧して押し固め、所定形状の畦が成形完了される。
【0015】
この場合、畦立器4の前部により成形された部分は、上面板4aにより押し固められる前の軟らかい状態にあり、この状態で前記施肥管5によって土中に施肥される。そして、この施肥後に施肥管5によって土中に形成された軌跡空間が、上面板4aにより後方から押し固められ、所定形状の強固な畦が成形完了されることになる。
【0016】
なお、本実施の形態では、前記畦立器4の上面板4aに直接施肥管5を取り付けた場合について説明したが、これに限らず、例えばロータリ耕耘装置3の後部に施肥管5を取り付け、この施肥管5をロータリ耕耘装置3の後方でかつ畦立器4の前方位置に配置することも可能であり、この場合にも、畦立器4の上面板4aにより、施肥管5によって土中に形成された軌跡空間を後方から押し固めることができる。
【0017】
次に本実施の形態の作用について説明する。
【0018】
トラクタ1を前進走行させ、ロータリ耕耘装置3の耕耘爪3aにより耕耘して盛り上げた土を、上面板4a及び左右両側面板4b,4bを有し、かつ下方に向け開口した多連の畦立器4によって畦が成形されるが、この畦が成形完了される前に、1畦につき夫々2本づつ設けられた施肥管5の先端部5aから進行方向後方に向けて、連続して畦中に施肥が行なわれる。本実施の形態においては、肥料としては半流動状のペースト肥料が用いられ、このため、ノズル断面積が小さくても肥料詰まりがなく、しかも集中施肥できるので施肥効率が良いという利点を有している。
【0019】
この場合、畦立器4の上面板4aは進行方向の前方から後方に向けて下方に傾斜しているので、トラクタ1の前進走行に伴い、畦立器4の上面板4aが、耕耘されて膨軟になった土を上方から押し固める作用を行なう。このため、畦立器4の前部付近においては、成形された土は軟らかく、前記施肥管5の立上げ部が土から受ける抵抗は少ない。そして、前記施肥管5の立上げ部が土中を通過する際、残した畦中の軌跡空間は畦立器4の上面板4aにより押潰されて畦中に肥料だけを残し、かつ該上面板4aにより強固でくずれにくく表面の平滑な畦が成形されることになる。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載の発明によれば、畦が成形完了される前に、耕耘装置により盛り上げた土中に向けて施肥する施肥ノズルを備えたことにより、押し固められる前の膨軟な土中に施肥することになるので、該施肥ノズルに対する土からの走行抵抗は少なく、また最終的に強固でくずれにくい畦を成形することができる。
【0021】
請求項2記載の発明によれば、耕耘装置により耕耘した土を盛り上げ、該盛り上げた部分の土中に施肥ノズルにて施肥し、畦立器は前記施肥ノズルによって土中に形成された軌跡空間を後方から押し固めて、所定形状の畦を成形完了するようにしたので、一連の工程で強固で仕上がり精度の良い畦を成形することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】トラクタの後部に畦立作業機を装着した状態の側面図である。
【図2】畦立器の外観斜視図である。
【図3】ロータリ耕耘装置の後部に畦立器を装着した状態の側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 トラクタ
2 リンク装置
3 ロータリ耕耘装置
4 畦立器
4a 上面板
4b 側面板
5 施肥管
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an upright work machine and an upright method, and more particularly, to an upright work machine and an upright method that can be fertilized in the soil of an uplifted soil formed by a tilling device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when applying fertilization while performing uprighting work, if you try to perform local fertilization by spotting or strip fertilization after doing the uprighting work, there is a risk of breaking the already formed wrinkles. Before spreading the granular fertilizer, etc. on the field, plowing it with a rotary tiller, and then mixing it with soil and fertilizer, and using a stand installed at the rear of the rotary tiller, Alternatively, a film is coated on the surface of the formed cocoon, and a part of the coated film is broken and fertilized from the hole, or fertilized by aiming at a seedling planting hole.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, as described above, the vertical device mounted on the rear of the rotary tiller in the state where the granular fertilizer and the like are sprayed on the field before the tilling work, and then cultivated with the rotary tiller and the soil and fertilizer are mixed. In the case of erection work, the fertilizer efficiency is such that the fertilizer flows in the rain or becomes gas and escapes into the air, so that the crop absorbs the fertilizer. There was a problem of getting worse. Moreover, according to the means for performing local fertilization aiming at fertilization holes or seedling planting holes after growth / film coating, the work was extremely difficult.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and the object of the present invention is to raise the soil with a tillage device and form the cocoon in the soil that has been raised before the cocoon is completed. An object of the present invention is to provide an erecting machine and an erecting method that can be fertilized.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the soil that has been cultivated by the tiller (4) attached to the rear part of the tiller (3) and plowed by the tiller (3) In an upright working machine that can be formed into a predetermined shape by a stand (4),
The upright (4) has a top plate (4a) and left and right side plates (4b, 4b) inclined downward toward the rear,
The upper surface plate (4a) is provided with a fertilizer nozzle that is disposed through the upper surface plate from above at the front position, and fertilizes the soil in the raised portion before completion of molding of the ridge. It is characterized by that.
[0006]
Further, the invention according to claim 2 is a erection method for raising soil cultivated by a tillage device (3), and forming the ridge of the predetermined shape by an erecting device (4).
Fertilizer application in the soil of the raised portion by a fertilizer nozzle (5) disposed through the top plate (4a) of the erecter (4) from above at the front position of the erecter (4) Then, the upright (4) having an upper surface plate (4a) and left and right side plates (4b, 4b) inclined downward in the trajectory space formed in the soil by the fertilizer application nozzle (5). ) Is pressed from the rear to complete the molding of the predetermined shape.
[0007]
[Action]
By the above-mentioned invention specific matters, the vertical work machine is equipped with a vertical stand (4) at the rear of the rotary tiller (3), etc., and the soil plowed and raised by the rotary tiller (3) etc. It is formed into a cocoon of a predetermined shape by the erecting device (4), and is provided with a fertilizer nozzle (5) for applying fertilizer toward the soil of the raised portion before the cocoon is completed. The upright (4) presses and solidifies the locus space formed in the soil by the fertilizer nozzle (5) from the rear, so that the fertilizer is applied to the loose soil before being compacted. 5) It is possible to form a ridge that has less running resistance from the soil with respect to 5) and is strong and difficult to break.
[0008]
In addition, the code | symbol in the said parenthesis contrasts with drawing, Comprising: The invention specific matter of this invention is not limited at all.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0010]
In FIG. 1, a rotary tiller 3 is attached to the rear part of the tractor 1 via a link device 2. The rotary tiller 3 has an upper cover 7 that covers the outer peripheral surface of the tillage claw 3 a, and a fertilization tank (not shown) is mounted above the upper cover 7. The power of the tractor 1 is transmitted from the PTO shaft (not shown) to the tilling claw 3a via the transmission chain in the chain case 8, and the tilling claw 3a is rotated. Further, a plurality of uprights 4 are attached to the rear portion of the rotary tiller 3, and the soil that has been plowed and raised by the tilling claws 3 a is raised up as the tractor 1 advances. The container 4 is formed into a predetermined shape.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 2, the upright 4 has an upper surface plate 4a formed in a substantially U shape and opened downward in front view, and left and right side plates 4b, 4b. The upper surface plate 4a is inclined from the front in the direction of travel of the tractor 1 so as to form a sloped surface of the kite so that the lateral width increases from the upper side to the lower side. It is inclined downward toward the rear, and the cultivated soil is formed from the upper surface and the left and right side surfaces by the upper surface plate 4a and the side surface plates 4b and 4b.
[0012]
In the present invention, the fertilizer application nozzle is provided for applying fertilization toward the soil of the raised portion before the mold is completed.
[0013]
Two fertilizer pipes 5 and 5 serving as fertilizer nozzles are provided for each one at the front portion of the top plate 4a of the upright 4 through the top plate 4a from above. The tip portion 5a of the fertilizer tube 5 is bent rearward in a substantially orthogonal direction, and the liquid is passed through the tip portion 5a of the fertilizer tube 5 into the cocoon before the molding is completed as described below. A fertilizer 6 such as paste or powder is ejected.
[0014]
That is, the upright 4 attached to the rear portion of the rotary tiller 3 moves forward as the tractor 1 advances. As shown in FIG. Is formed from three directions through the front upper surface plate 4a and the side surface plates 4b and 4b by its own weight, and as it further advances, the upper surface plate 4a inclined rearward presses and compresses the soil on the inner lower side to form a predetermined shape. The mold is completed.
[0015]
In this case, the portion formed by the front portion of the upright 4 is in a soft state before being compressed by the upper surface plate 4a, and in this state, fertilized in the soil by the fertilizer tube 5. The trajectory space formed in the soil by the fertilizer pipe 5 after this fertilization is pressed and compacted from the rear by the upper surface plate 4a, and the formation of a strong rod having a predetermined shape is completed.
[0016]
In addition, in this Embodiment, although the case where the fertilizer pipe 5 was directly attached to the upper surface board 4a of the said stand 4 was demonstrated, not only this but the fertilizer pipe 5 is attached to the rear part of the rotary tiller 3, for example, It is also possible to arrange the fertilizer pipe 5 at the rear of the rotary tiller 3 and at the front position of the vertical unit 4. In this case as well, the fertilizer pipe 5 allows the fertilizer pipe 5 to submerge the soil. The trajectory space formed in can be pressed from behind.
[0017]
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
[0018]
Multiple uprights having an upper surface plate 4a and left and right side surface plates 4b, 4b, which are made to move forward by the tractor 1 and are plowed by the tilling claws 3a of the rotary tiller 3, and open downward. 4 is formed, but before the completion of the forming, 2 pieces of fertilizer pipes 5 are provided for each 1 piece from the distal end portion 5a of the fertilizer tube 5 toward the rear in the traveling direction and continuously in the bowl. Fertilization is performed. In the present embodiment, a semi-fluid paste fertilizer is used as the fertilizer.Therefore, there is no fertilizer clogging even if the nozzle cross-sectional area is small, and there is an advantage that fertilization efficiency is good because concentrated fertilization is possible. Yes.
[0019]
In this case, since the upper surface plate 4a of the upright 4 is inclined downward from the front to the rear in the traveling direction, the upper surface plate 4a of the upright 4 is cultivated as the tractor 1 moves forward. Performs the action of pressing the softened soil from above. For this reason, in the vicinity of the front part of the upright 4, the molded soil is soft, and the rising portion of the fertilizer pipe 5 receives less resistance from the soil. Then, when the rising portion of the fertilizer pipe 5 passes through the soil, the trace space in the remaining culm is crushed by the upper surface plate 4a of the rectifier 4, leaving only the fertilizer in the culm, and The face plate 4a forms a ridge that is strong and difficult to break, and has a smooth surface.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, by providing the fertilizer nozzle for fertilizing the soil that has been raised by the tillage device before the completion of the molding of the straw, the soft soil before being compacted can be provided in the soft soil. Since fertilization is performed, the running resistance from the soil with respect to the fertilization nozzle is small, and finally a strong and difficult to break can be formed.
[0021]
According to invention of Claim 2, the soil cultivated by the tillage device is piled up, fertilized with a fertilizer nozzle in the soil of the raised portion, and the upright is a trajectory space formed in the soil by the fertilizer nozzle. Is pressed from the rear to complete the formation of the predetermined shape of the ridge, so that the ridge can be formed with a strong and accurate finish in a series of steps.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a state in which an upright work machine is mounted on the rear part of a tractor.
FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of a vertical stand.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a state in which a vertical stand is mounted on the rear part of the rotary tiller.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tractor 2 Linking device 3 Rotary tiller 4 Standing device 4a Top plate 4b Side plate 5 Fertilizer pipe

Claims (2)

耕耘装置の後部に畦立器を装着し、該耕耘装置により耕耘して盛り上げた土を、前記畦立器により所定形状の畦に成形可能な畦立作業機において、
前記畦立器が、後方に向って下方に傾斜する上面板及び左右の側面板を有し、
前記上面板の前部位置において該上面板を上方から貫通して配置され、畦が成形完了される前に、前記盛り上げた部分の土中に向けて施肥する施肥ノズルを備えた、
ことを特徴とする畦立作業機。
In an upright work machine that is equipped with an upright at the rear of the tillage device, and that can be formed into a predetermined shape by using the upright, the soil plowed and raised by the tillage device,
The erecter has an upper surface plate and left and right side plates inclined downward toward the rear;
A fertilization nozzle that is disposed through the upper surface plate from above at the front position of the upper surface plate, and fertilizes toward the soil of the raised portion before molding is completed,
A vertical work machine characterized by that.
耕耘装置により耕耘した土を盛り上げ、該盛り上げた土を畦立器により所定形状の畦を成形する畦立て方法であって、前記畦立器の前部位置で該畦立器の上面板を上方から貫通して配置された施肥ノズルにて前記盛り上げた部分の土中に施肥し、
前記施肥ノズルによって土中に形成された軌跡空間を、後方に向かって下方に傾斜する上面板及び左右の側面板を有する前記畦立器により後方から押し固めて、所定形状の畦を成形完了するようにした、
ことを特徴とする畦立て方法。
A method of raising a soil cultivated by a cultivator, and forming the ridge of the predetermined shape with an erecting device, wherein the raised upper surface of the elevating device is moved upward at a front position of the elevating device. Fertilize in the soil of the raised part with a fertilizer nozzle that is placed through ,
The trajectory space formed in the soil by the fertilizer application nozzle is pressed and solidified from the rear by the erecting device having the upper surface plate and the left and right side plates inclined downward toward the rear to complete the molding of the predetermined shape. Like,
A erection method characterized by that.
JP25714298A 1996-01-30 1998-09-10 Vertical work machine and vertical method Expired - Fee Related JP3853086B2 (en)

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JP01464596A JP3605462B2 (en) 1996-01-30 1996-01-30 Ridging work machine

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JP3853086B2 true JP3853086B2 (en) 2006-12-06

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JP25714298A Expired - Fee Related JP3853086B2 (en) 1996-01-30 1998-09-10 Vertical work machine and vertical method

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JP5061822B2 (en) * 2007-09-27 2012-10-31 井関農機株式会社 Seedling planting machine
CN105009751A (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-11-04 宁夏农林科学院 Film tray paving mechanism for self-propelled combined machine for raising rice seedlings in greenhouse
GB2537130B (en) * 2015-04-07 2017-11-29 Target Set Tech Limited Agricultural spraying apparatus
CN105917771B (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-09-15 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 Vegetables ridging covering membrane and drop irrigation hill-drop drill
CN105960867A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 天津城建大学 Multifunctional soil preparation, ridging and film mulching combined operation device for vegetable greenhouse
CN106717185A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 Build stalk machine in a kind of hillside fields
CN106508141A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-22 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 Hillside ridge building machine
CN106717183A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 Build stalk machine in a kind of mountain region
CN106717184A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 Build stalk machine in a kind of slope
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CN115136832B (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-11-22 甘肃农业大学 Dual laminating equipment of farming

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JPH11127605A (en) 1999-05-18
JP3605462B2 (en) 2004-12-22

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