JP3852406B2 - 循環冗長符号シグネチャ比較を行うターボ復号器 - Google Patents
循環冗長符号シグネチャ比較を行うターボ復号器 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0047—Decoding adapted to other signal detection operation
- H04L1/005—Iterative decoding, including iteration between signal detection and decoding operation
- H04L1/0051—Stopping criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/29—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes combining two or more codes or code structures, e.g. product codes, generalised product codes, concatenated codes, inner and outer codes
- H03M13/2957—Turbo codes and decoding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/29—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes combining two or more codes or code structures, e.g. product codes, generalised product codes, concatenated codes, inner and outer codes
- H03M13/2957—Turbo codes and decoding
- H03M13/2975—Judging correct decoding, e.g. iteration stopping criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/65—Purpose and implementation aspects
- H03M13/6577—Representation or format of variables, register sizes or word-lengths and quantization
- H03M13/6588—Compression or short representation of variables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0064—Concatenated codes
- H04L1/0066—Parallel concatenated codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/09—Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit
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Description
慣用の停止規準はIEEE
Transactions on Communications誌第47巻第8号(1999年8月)所載のRose Y. Shaoほか著「ターボ復号化のための二つの単純な停止規準」に開示してある。この論文はターボ復号動作における反復処理を停止させる二つの単純な規準を記載している。EP1017176およびEP1009098はターボ符号誤り検出の概略的な現状説明を含んでいる。EP1009098は各フレームにチェックビットを付加することとによる巡回冗長チェックを開示している。
12 信号入力
14 信号出力
20 ターボ復号器反復処理回路
22 ターボデータレジスタ
24 シグネチャ符号発生器
26 シグネチャレジスタ
28 比較器
Claims (17)
- 復号化反復1回についての復号器推算データを蓄積する復号器データメモリ(22)と、選ばれたビットサイズNを有する復号器推算データの相続く反復を生ずるとともに前記復号器推算値データを前記復号器データメモリ(22)に蓄積する復号器反復処理装置(20)とを含む誤り訂正通信信号データ用反復ターボ復号器であって、
復号化反復1回について発生した復号器推算値データに対応する選ばれたビットサイズM(ここでMはNの20分の1以下)の符号シグネチャを蓄積するシグネチャメモリ(26)と、
復号器推算値データのMビット符号シグネチャを所定のM−1次2進多項式対応のMビットデータ列で前記復号器推算データを処理することによって発生するシグネチャ符号発生手段(24)と、
前記シグネチャ符号発生手段(24)および前記復号器反復処理手段(20)に接続され、復号器推算データの反復1回について発生した符号シグネチャと前記シグネチャメモリ(26)の蓄積内容とを比較し、その比較の結果により両者が等しいことが示された場合は停止信号を前記復号化反復処理手段(20)に供給する比較器(28)と
を含む反復ターボ復号器。 - 前記比較器(28)が選ばれた回数の前記反復のあとだけ停止信号を送るように構成され、
復号器反復処理手段(20)が前記選ばれた数よりも少なくとも3だけ大きい整数に等しい前記反復回数の上限値に達したとき前記反復処理を止めるように構成されている
請求項1記載の反復ターボ復号器。 - 前記選ばれた数が4であり、上記上限値が8である請求項2記載の反復ターボ復号器。
- 前記シグネチャ符号発生手段(24)が前記選ばれたビットサイズNの100分の1以下のビットサイズMの符号シグネチャを発生するように構成されている請求項1記載の反復ターボ復号器。
- 前記復号器推算データがNビット2進データ列であって、前記シグネチャ符号発生手段(24)が、復号器データの対応のNビット2進データ列を選ばれた2進の除数に対応する前記Mビットデータ列で除算しその除算の剰余を前記符号シグネチャとして前記比較器(28)に出力する請求項1記載の反復ターボ復号器。
- 前記復号器推算データ列が長さ少なくとも5000ビットであり、前記2進除数が16ビット2進数であり、前記符号シグネチャが16ビット以下である請求項5記載の反復ターボ復号器。
- 前記除数が1000000000000011である請求項6記載の反復ターボ復号器。
- 前記比較器(28)を前記シグネチャメモリ(26)に、次の復号反復の回のための符号シグネチャについての比較に供するために符号シグネチャを蓄積するように接続した請求項1記載の反復ターボ復号器。
- 前記シグネチャ符号発生手段(24)を前記シグネチャメモリ(26)に、次の復号反復の回のための符号シグネチャについての比較に供するために符号シグネチャを蓄積するように接続した請求項1記載の反復ターボ復号器。
- 被選択ビットサイズNを有する復号器推算データの相続く反復を生ずることと、復号器推算データを前記復号器データメモリ(22)に蓄積することとにより被選択反復回数にわたり信号データを再帰的に推算して通信信号データを誤り訂正する反復ターボ復号器のための方法であって、
復号化反復1回について生じた復号器推算値対応の被選択ビットサイズM(ここでMはNの20分の1以下)の符号シグネチャをシグネチャメモリ(26)に蓄積する過程と、
復号器推算データのMビット符号シグネチャを、前記復号器推算データを所定のM−1次2進多項式対応のMビットデータ列で処理することによって発生する過程と、
復号器推算データの反復1回について発生した符号シグネチャをシグネチャメモリ(26)の蓄積内容と比較する過程と、
前記比較の結果により両者が等しいことが示された場合は復号器推算値データ反復発生を止める過程と
を含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 前記復号器推算データ発生を止める前に最小限の回数の前記復号反復を行い、
前記最低限の数よりも少なくとも3だけ大きい整数に等しい前記反復回数の上限値に達したとき前記復号器推算値データ反復発生を止め、
前記最小限の反復回数のあとであって前記上限値の反復回数の前で前記比較の結果が両者が互いに等しいことを示したとき復号器推算データ反復を止める
請求項10記載の方法。 - 前記最低限の数が4であり、上記上限値が11である請求項10記載の方法。
- 処理反復の各回についての前記復号器推算データが2進データ列であって、前記シグネチャ符号を、復号器データの対応の2進データ列を選ばれた2進の除数で除算しその除算の剰余を前記符号シグネチャとして前記比較のために出力することによって発生する請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記復号器推算データ列が長さ少なくとも5000ビットであり、前記2進除数が16ビット2進数であり、前記符号シグネチャが16ビット以下である請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記除数が1000000000000011である請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記発生した符号シグネチャを前記シグネチャ符号発生手段(24)により前記シグネチャメモリ(26)に蓄積し、次の復号反復の回のための符号シグネチャについての比較に供する請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記発生した符号シグネチャを前記シグネチャを前記シグネチャ比較器(28)により前記シグネチャメモリ(26)に蓄積し、次の復号反復の回のための符号シグネチャについての比較に供する請求項10記載の方法。
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US24844000P | 2000-11-14 | 2000-11-14 | |
US60/248,440 | 2000-11-14 | ||
PCT/US2001/045742 WO2002041563A2 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2001-11-01 | Turbo decoding apparatus and method implementing stopping rule with circular redundancy code signature comparison |
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JP2006219978A Division JP2006325259A (ja) | 2000-11-14 | 2006-08-11 | 循環冗長符号シグネチャ比較を行うターボ復号器 |
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JP2004527142A JP2004527142A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
JP3852406B2 true JP3852406B2 (ja) | 2006-11-29 |
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JP2006219978A Pending JP2006325259A (ja) | 2000-11-14 | 2006-08-11 | 循環冗長符号シグネチャ比較を行うターボ復号器 |
JP2009198061A Pending JP2009278686A (ja) | 2000-11-14 | 2009-08-28 | 循環冗長符号シグネチャ比較を行うターボ復号器 |
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JP2009198061A Pending JP2009278686A (ja) | 2000-11-14 | 2009-08-28 | 循環冗長符号シグネチャ比較を行うターボ復号器 |
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US (1) | US6956912B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1378086B9 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP3852406B2 (ja) |
KR (8) | KR20090060350A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1264298C (ja) |
AR (3) | AR031331A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE271289T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002220117A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0115954A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2428776C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60104338T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1378086T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2225647T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1063548A1 (ja) |
IL (3) | IL155880A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA03004267A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY126922A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20032162L (ja) |
TW (1) | TW522659B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002041563A2 (ja) |
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AU4515801A (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-18 | Broadcom Corporation | Viterbi slicer for turbo codes |
WO2001043310A2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-14 | Broadcom Corporation | Embedded training sequences for carrier acquisition and tracking |
US7421044B2 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2008-09-02 | Broadcom Corporation | Quasi error free (QEF) communication using turbo codes |
US7242726B2 (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2007-07-10 | Broadcom Corporation | Parallel concatenated code with soft-in soft-out interactive turbo decoder |
US6518892B2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2003-02-11 | Broadcom Corporation | Stopping criteria for iterative decoding |
US7533320B2 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2009-05-12 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Wireless transmit/receive unit having a turbo decoder with circular redundancy code signature comparison and method |
KR100713331B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-23 | 2007-05-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 부호분할다중접속 이동통신시스템의 반복복호 중지 장치 및 방법 |
JP3512176B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-15 | 2004-03-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ターボ復号装置およびターボ復号における復号の繰返し回数の制御方法 |
EP1499025A1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-19 | Evolium S.A.S. | Stop criterion for an iterative data processing method |
JP2008544721A (ja) * | 2005-06-27 | 2008-12-04 | トムソン ライセンシング | 反復デコーダの電力削減のための方法及び装置 |
EP1783916B1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2019-11-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for stopping iterative decoding in a mobile communication system |
JP2010011119A (ja) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-01-14 | Nec Electronics Corp | 復号方法および復号装置 |
US8984377B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2015-03-17 | National Kaohsiung First University Of Science And Technology | Stopping methods for iterative signal processing |
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WO2000027037A2 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Efficient iterative decoding |
US6298084B1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2001-10-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Bad frame detector and turbo decoder |
EP1009098A1 (en) | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-14 | Sony International (Europe) GmbH | Error correction using a turbo code and a CRC |
EP1017176B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2011-02-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Coding device and method, decoding device and method and systems using them |
US6665357B1 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2003-12-16 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Soft-output turbo code decoder and optimized decoding method |
DE19934646C2 (de) | 1999-07-16 | 2001-09-13 | Univ Dresden Tech | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur iterativen Decodierung von verketteten Codes |
US6879648B2 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2005-04-12 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Turbo decoder stopping based on mean and variance of extrinsics |
US6898254B2 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2005-05-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Turbo decoder stopping criterion improvement |
US6526531B1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2003-02-25 | Agere Systems Inc. | Threshold detection for early termination of iterative decoding |
US6591390B1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2003-07-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | CRC-based adaptive halting turbo decoder and method of use |
US6675342B1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2004-01-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Direct comparison adaptive halting decoder and method of use |
US20010052104A1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-12-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Iteration terminating using quality index criteria of turbo codes |
US6865708B2 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2005-03-08 | Wang Xiao-An | Hybrid early-termination methods and output selection procedure for iterative turbo decoders |
JP2002100995A (ja) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-05 | Sony Corp | 復号装置及び方法、並びにデータ受信装置及び方法 |
US6518892B2 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2003-02-11 | Broadcom Corporation | Stopping criteria for iterative decoding |
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