JP3832967B2 - Tile panel sticking method - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a tile panel sticking method, and more particularly to a technical means for reducing a cutting loss of a tile panel.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, as a means for forming the tile wall surface, for example, a method of attaching individual ceramic tiles to the surface of the base material by wet or dry bonding and a method in which a plurality of tiles are pasted on the surface of the plate in advance to form a panel. A method of fixing the tile panel to the surface of the base material on the side of the casing extending in the vertical direction such as a pillar is performed.
[0003]
As the latter method, that is, a method of fixing the tile panel to the surface of the base material, tiles are stretched through the surface of the plate body, and more specifically, as shown in FIG. Each tile 200 is attached in a step and in a state of being aligned vertically and horizontally, and the tile panel itself is mounted on the sticking surface, and the tile 200 is a plate as shown in FIG. Each tile 200 is attached to the surface of the plate so that the tile 200 is arranged in a plurality of stages on the surface, that is, the tiles 200 are shifted in the left and right positions in the adjacent stages. And, it can be considered that the tile panel itself is stretched through the tensioning surface.
[0004]
FIG. 5 illustrates a method using the latter Mabari type tile panel. A tile panel 202 in which the tiles 200 are arranged in such a manner that the tiles 200 are staggered in the left-right direction at each stage is shown in FIG. The tile wall surface is constructed by fixing to the surface of the pillar 204 as the base material so that the left and right ends of the tiles are aligned vertically.
[0005]
Incidentally, as shown in FIGS. 5 (B) and (II), when there is an opening 206 for a window or an entrance / exit on the wall on the housing side, the tile panel 202 is partially cut and used.
Here, since the opening 206 is attached to the pillar 204 with the horizontal frame member or the sash 208 as shown in FIG. 6, the position and size of the opening 206 are usually set so that the left and right ends are just at the position of the pillar 204. Is determined.
[0006]
FIG. 7 shows the pattern of the position and size of the opening 206 together with the cutting pattern of the tile panel.
In the figure, (D) shows an example in which openings 206d having the same length in the left-right direction as the pitch P between the columns 204 and 204 are formed, and (C) shows openings 206 in the left-right direction length twice the pitch P. (A) shows an example in which an opening 206a having a horizontal length three times that of the pitch P is formed, and (a) shows an opening having a horizontal length four times that of the pitch P. An example in which 206a is formed is shown.
[0007]
Here, when the horizontal length L of the tile panel 202 is set to, for example, four times the pitch P between the pillars 204, the tile panel 202 is cut by the size of the opening 206d in the example of (d). In the example of (c), this is cut by the size of the opening 206 c, and in the example of (b), this is cut by the size of the opening 206 i, and further (a) In this example, this is cut out for the size of the opening 206a.
[0008]
However, if this is done, a large cutting loss occurs in the tile panel 202, and the cost required for the tile panel 202 becomes very high.
Therefore, in addition to the regular panel 202N having a regular size in which the lateral length L is four times the pitch P, a substantially half lateral panel as shown in (c) is prepared as the adjustment panel 202H, and (d) In the construction example, it is possible to cope by cutting a part of the regular panel 202N, and in the construction examples (c), (b), (a), it can be dealt with by cutting the adjustment panel 202H. .
In this way, the cutting loss in the tile panel 202 can be effectively reduced, and the cost required for the tile panel can be reduced.
[0009]
By the way, when such an adjustment panel is an adjustment panel 202H ′ (see FIG. 6) that is exactly half the length of the regular panel 202N (pitch P is the pitch between the cores of the pillars 204), FIG. As shown in the drawing, a slight gap β is formed between the left and right ends of the adjustment panel 202H ′ and the left and right ends of the opening 206 (the size of the pillar 204 is generally 100 mm square, and therefore β is generally about About 50 mm).
Therefore, the length in the left-right direction of the adjustment panel 202H needs to be at least (L / 2) + β.
[0010]
However, when the length of the adjustment panel 202H in the left-right direction is exactly (L / 2) + β, there is no particular problem when the adjustment panel 202H is disposed on the left side of the opening 206 as shown in FIG. When the adjustment panel 202H is disposed on the right side of the opening 206, the following inconvenience occurs.
[0011]
When the tile panel 202 has a four-sided structure and the tile panels adjacent to each other vertically and horizontally are fitted together, the adjustment panel 202H disposed on the right side of the opening 206 is positioned at the right end. The tile 200-R1 is longer by β than it should be (the length in the left-right direction), or a half-length tile piece 200-R2 with a length of β remains (in the case of a tile panel having a four-sided structure). The end of the adjustment panel 202H on the left end side (opening 206 side) is cut off in order to ensure the mutual fitting between the panels), and as a result, adjacent to the adjustment panel 202H in the vertical and horizontal directions. Therefore, the regularity of the regular panel 202N and the regularity of the tile arrangement are disturbed, and the tile design becomes discontinuous.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention of the present application has been made to solve such problems.
Thus, the tile paneling method according to the present invention includes a plurality of tiles having a length of 50 mm or more on the surface of the plate body in the vertical direction, and the horizontal positions of the tiles are vertically adjacent to each other. Columns that are arranged so as to be shifted to the left and right, and are tile panels having a four-sided structure in which at least a plurality of tiles have half-end sizes at the left and right ends of the panel, and are arranged at equal pitches P in the left-right direction. A tile panel tensioning method in which tile panels are fixed to a surface of a base material extending in an equal longitudinal direction, and the horizontal length L of the panel is an integral multiple of the pitch P. And a regular panel having a regular size in which the horizontal length of the tile is a fraction of an integer of the pitch P, and the horizontal length of the panel is smaller than the horizontal length L of the regular panel. Longer than half of L by α and the α Of the sized backlash yl size of one sheet, prepared and adjustment panel substantially half length of the normal panel, a left-right direction end position of the normal panel in Chozuke where possible of the normal panel The right and left ends are fixed to the base material in accordance with the position of the base material, and the regular panel or the adjustment panel is adjusted to the shape of the opening at a location where the regular panel cannot be attached due to the presence of the opening. The tile surface is constructed by cutting a part and fixing the left and right ends to the base material by aligning the left and right end positions with the base material position.
[0013]
[Operation and effect of the invention]
The present invention as described above, the lateral direction length in the adjustment panel normal panel with respect to the lateral direction length L (L / 2) + α and forms and forms the magnitude of the alpha and the size of one sheet tile , which was no to perform tile Zhang applied using a part of the cut was adjusted panel in accordance with the shape of the opening, according to the present invention, when arranging the adjustment panel on the left side of the opening as well, Even when it is placed on the right side of the opening, the regularity of the tile arrangement is not disturbed between the adjustment panel and the upper and lower and left and right panels, and the design of the tile wall is continuous between the panels. It is possible to construct a tile wall surface with good aesthetics.
[0014]
In the present invention, the adjustment panel is fixed to the base material by cutting the right end side of the adjustment panel at the portion located on the left side of the opening and cutting the left end side of the adjustment panel on the right side of the opening. .
[0015]
【Example】
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a pillar as a base material disposed at a pitch P equal to the left and right direction. A large number of tile panels are fixedly attached to the surface of the pillar 10, and a tile wall surface is constructed by the tile panels. Yes.
Note that the tile panel is fixed to the pillar 10 by nailing or by a fixing bracket attached and fixed to the pillar 10.
In the figure, reference numeral 22 denotes an opening formed in the tile wall surface in order to provide a window, an entrance and the like on the wall on the side of the housing.
[0016]
FIG. 2A shows a regular panel 12N having a regular size in the tile panel. The regular panel 12N has a large number of ceramic tiles 16 having a horizontal length of 50 mm or more attached to the surface of the plate body 14. Configured.
Here, the regular panel 12N has a shape in which the tile 16 is mounted on the surface of the plate body 14. Specifically, the tiles 16 are arranged on the surface of the plate body 14 in a plurality of upper and lower steps, and the tiles 16 are alternately arranged in the left and right directions in each step adjacent to the upper and lower sides, and they are attached to the surface of the plate body 14. Is.
[0017]
In this example, except for some tiles at the left and right ends of the panel, each tile 16 has the same size and shape. The tiles 16 are arranged so that the left and right ends of any one of the tiles 16 are located at the center position in the left-right direction of the adjacent upper and lower tiles 16.
[0018]
In this example, the tiles 16L and 16R located at the uppermost stage and at the left and right ends are both just half the length (the length in the left-right direction) of the regular size tile 16N, and the tiles 16L and 16R are located between them. The tile 16 is a regular size tile 16N.
[0019]
In addition, all the tiles 16 in the next stage immediately below the uppermost stage are regular tiles 16N. Furthermore, the tile arrangement at the lower level is the same as the tile arrangement at the uppermost level, and the tile arrangement is also the same for each stage.
[0020]
The regular panel 12N has a four-sided structure, and a fitting projection 18 is formed over the entire length along the upper edge of the plate body 14, and the fitting projection 18 is formed over the entire height along the right edge. Is formed. In addition, a corresponding fitting recess 20 is formed along the entire length along the lower edge, and a similar fitting recess 20 is formed along the left end edge.
[0021]
In this example, the pitch P between the pillars 10 is 455 mm, and the length L _{1 in} the left-right direction of the regular panel 12N is four times the pitch P, that is, 1820 mm. Further, the length in the left-right direction of the regular size tile 16N is set to be 1/2 the pitch P (about 227.5 mm).
Therefore, in this example, eight or eight tiles 16 corresponding to the regular panel 12N are arranged in the left-right direction and are stuck on the plate 14.
Further, in this example, the number of tiles 16 in the vertical direction of the regular panel 12N is six.
[0022]
Next, FIG. 2B shows an adjustment panel 12H in a tile panel, and the basic form of the adjustment panel 12H is the same as that of the regular panel 12N.
That is, in the adjustment panel 12H, the tiles 16 are mounted on the surface of the plate body 14 as in the regular panel 12N, and have a four-sided structure.
[0023]
On the other hand this adjustment panel 12H, the horizontal direction length _{L 2} is small relative to the length _{L 1} of the normal panel 12N, it has a length of _{(L 1/2) + α} . Α is a length larger than 50 mm, specifically, a length (about 227.5 mm) of one regular-sized tile 16N.
Accordingly, the tile arrangement at the right end of the panel in the adjustment panel 12H is the same as the tile arrangement at the right end of the panel in the regular panel 12N, and the tile arrangement at the left end of the panel in the adjustment panel 12H is exactly the same as the tile arrangement at the left end of the panel in the regular panel 12N. It has become.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 2B, in the adjustment panel 12H of this example, five to five tiles 16 in the left-right direction and six tiles 16 in the vertical direction are arranged.
[0025]
The tile wall surface shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is provided with an opening 22 extending across the tile panel rows b and c and having a width that is substantially the same as the horizontal length of the regular panel 12N.
The upper end edge of the opening 22 is located at a substantially intermediate position in the vertical direction of the uppermost tile panel on the tile wall surface.
[0026]
Next, based on the example of the tile wall surface shown in FIG.1 and FIG.3, the construction procedure of the tile wall surface by the construction method of this example is demonstrated below.
First, the a-column at the left end in FIG. 1 can be used as it is without cutting the regular panel 12N. Similarly, the rightmost column d in the figure can be used as it is without cutting the regular panel 12N.
[0027]
Next, in the row b, since the opening 22 is formed from the right end in the drawing to the column 10 located in the center in the left-right direction, the tile panel is attached to the left side of the opening 22. And in this b row, the adjustment panel 12H whose horizontal direction length is shorter than the regular panel 12N is used.
This is because, in the row b, the required length of the tile panel in the left-right direction is about half that of the regular panel 12N, and when the regular panel 12N is used as shown in FIG. 7, the cutting loss increases. is there.
[0028]
In this column b, by cutting a portion of the right end portion of the adjustment panel 12H, the beta is _{(L 1/2) + β} ( In the example of FIG lateral direction length L ₁ of the normal panel 12N that lateral direction length posts The left and right ends thereof are nailed to the column 10 or fixed to the column 10 by fixing brackets fixed to the column 10, and the tile wall surface on the left side of the opening 22 is constructed.
At this time, the adjustment panel 12H is in a state where the left end edge is fitted and fitted to the regular panel 12N in the a row, and the adjustment panels 12H are fitted and fitted in the vertical direction in the vertical direction.
[0029]
For the uppermost tile panel, the regular panel 12N is used, and a part thereof is cut according to the shape of the opening 22 before use.
The regular panel 12N is also used for the uppermost tile panel in the c row, and a part thereof is cut in accordance with the shape of the opening 22 before use.
[0030]
Next, as for the column c, the tile wall surface is constructed by fixing the column 10 to the column 10 using the adjustment panel 12H as the tile panel in the same manner as the column b.
At this time, each adjustment panel 12H is adjusted to a necessary left and right length by partially cutting the left end. Specifically, as the lateral direction length is (L _1/2) + β cutting the left end portion of the adjustment panel 12H. And each right-and-left end is fixed to the pillar 10 on the right side of the opening 22, and the tile wall surface is constructed.
[0031]
In this c row, the right end edge of each adjustment panel 12H is fitted and fitted to the regular panel 12N of the d row in the left-right direction, and each adjustment panel 12H is fitted and fitted in the vertical direction.
Note that the upper edge of the third adjustment panel 12H from the bottom is fitted and fitted to the lower edge of the uppermost regular panel 12N.
[0032]
In the pasting method of the present example, each adjustment panel 12H in the c row located on the right side of the opening 22 is aligned with the regular panel 12N in the uppermost stage of the c row and the regular panel 12N in the further d row on the right side. As shown in FIG. 3 (III), the tile arrangement of the panels has regularity without disturbance, and the design of the tile wall surface is continuous between the panels.
[0033]
In the pasting method of this example, the adjustment panel 12H has the tile arrangement at the right end of the panel the same as that of the regular panel 12N. Because.
[0034]
As described above, according to the pasting method of this example, the adjustment panel 12H and the upper and lower and right and left regular panels are arranged not only when the adjustment panel 12H is arranged on the left side of the opening 22, but also when the adjustment panel 12H is arranged on the right side of the opening 22. The regularity of the tile arrangement is not disturbed with 12N, the design of the tile wall can be made continuous between the tile panels, and a tile wall with good aesthetics can be constructed.
[0035]
Further, according to this example, by using the adjustment panel 12H, the cutting loss of the tile panel can be effectively reduced, and the cost required for the tile panel can be reduced.
[0036]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, this is merely an example.
For example, in the above example, both the left and right tiles 16L and 16R of the tile panel have a length in the left-right direction that is exactly half that of the regular tile 16N, but the right-and-left length of one of the right and left tiles is 2/3, Can be set to 1/3, or the tile size can be set to other sizes so that the combined length of the tiles 16L and 16R at the left and right ends is one tile 16N. Moreover, even if the tile arrangement of the present invention is a tile arrangement other than the above-mentioned horseshoe, a tile panel is configured by arranging tiles by shifting the horizontal position of the tile to the left and right in each step adjacent to the top and bottom, and using these tile panels It is generally applicable when constructing tile surfaces.
For example, the present invention can be applied to constructing a tile surface using a tile panel formed by arranging tiles with other patterns such as British or French. In addition, this invention can be comprised in the form which added the various change in the range which does not deviate from the main point.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram in which a tile panel sticking method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a tile wall surface having an opening.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a regular panel and an adjustment panel in the tile panel of FIG.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for specifically explaining the pasting method of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a tile panel in which tiles are stretched through or mounted on a horse.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a problem in the case where the horse-mounted tile panel of FIG. 4 is used.
6 is an enlarged view showing a cross section of an opening and a peripheral portion in FIG. 5. FIG.
7 is a diagram showing both the opening pattern and the tile panel cutting pattern in FIG. 5; FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 pillars 12N regular panel 12H adjustment panel 14 plate 16, 16N, 16R, 16L tile 22 opening

Claims (1)

A plurality of tiles having a length of 50 mm or more on the surface of the plate body are arranged so that the left and right positions of the tiles are shifted to the left and right in each step adjacent to the top and bottom in a plurality of steps in the vertical direction, Fix a tile panel with a four-sided structure in which at least multiple tiles at the left and right ends of the panel are half-end size to the surface of the base material extending in the vertical direction such as pillars arranged at equal pitch P in the left and right direction It is a tile panel sticking method for attaching tile panels,
As the tile panel, a normal panel having a normal size in which the horizontal length L of the panel is an integral multiple of the pitch P and the horizontal length of the tile is a fraction of an integer of the pitch P; lateral direction length is sized backlash yl size of one sheet only long and the alpha alpha than half of the L small than the lateral direction length L of the normal panel, approximately half of the normal panel A long adjustment panel is prepared, and in the place where the regular panel can be attached, the right and left ends of the regular panel are aligned with the base material position and the left and right ends are fixed to the base material, while the opening is opened. In a place where the regular panel cannot be attached due to the presence of the regular panel, the regular panel or the adjustment panel is partially cut according to the shape of the opening , and the left and right end positions are aligned with the base material position. Fix each end to the base material and configure the tile surface. Tile panel sticking method characterized by building.

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