JP2007291812A - Tile backing panel, and tile installing method for wall - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tile installing method for a wall surface capable of offering a better external appearance for the whole of the wall finished with tiles. <P>SOLUTION: This is a work method for installing tiles to a wall surface of a building by tile installing backing panels 1 to a surface of a tile backing wall 3. In this method, a reference line mark 31 almost in parallel to a ground surface 4 is indicated on a tile mounting wall 3 on which the tile mounting panels 1, etc. are to be installed almost up to 100 to 150 cm above the ground surface 4; and then the tile mounting panels 1 are installed in alignment with a reference line 11 of the tile mounting panel located on the reference line mark 31. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a tile mounting panel used when a plurality of tiles are pasted to construct an outer wall of a building, and a tile wall construction method using the tile mounting panel.

  Conventionally, when a tile is attached to the outer wall of a building, a tile mounting panel having a plurality of ridges that are arranged and locked in a horizontal direction is fixed to the foundation wall of the building, and the tile is attached to the ridge. A construction method for hooking and installing is known (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

When such a tile mounting panel is used, the tiles can be neatly arranged on the panel because the tiles need only be attached to the ridges.
Japanese Patent No. 2429281 Japanese Patent No. 2542980

  However, when the outer wall is formed by installing a plurality of tile mounting panels as described above, if the panels are not accurately attached to the base wall, the appearance of the entire outer wall even if the tiles are neatly arranged on each panel As it may not look clean.

  Conventionally, alignment is performed at the lower end of the tile mounting panel attached to the lowermost part of the outer wall, and when the horizontal alignment of the ridges occurs above, fine adjustment is performed when attaching the tile. It took a lot of skill to apply the tiles.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a tile mounting panel and a tile wall construction method capable of improving the appearance of the entire wall to which the tile is attached.

  In order to achieve the above object, a tile mounting panel according to the present invention is a tile mounting panel that is provided at a position where a plurality of locking portions for locking tiles arranged in a horizontal direction are provided and at the same time forming an outer wall of a building. And the reference line part substantially parallel with respect to the said horizontal direction is provided in the surface, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  Further, the tile wall construction method of the present invention is the tile wall construction method of the building which is performed by installing the tile mounting panel described above, on the side of installing the tile mounting panel 100 to 150 cm above the ground surface. A reference eye line substantially parallel to the ground surface is provided on the surface of the ground part, and the tile mounting panel is installed with the reference line part aligned with the reference eye line.

  The tile mounting panel of the present invention configured as described above is provided with a reference line portion substantially parallel to the horizontal direction in which tiles are arranged.

  For this reason, if each tile mounting panel is installed with this reference line portion aligned, it is possible to easily attach the tile so that the appearance of the entire wall is improved.

  In addition, if a reference line of sight is provided at a position 100 to 150 cm above the ground surface of the foundation part on which the tile mounting panel is installed, and the tile mounting panel is installed with the reference line part aligned with the reference line, The tile with the eye level, which is a conspicuous position, will be applied most accurately, and the entire outer wall can be impressed with a clean appearance.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an on-site mounting operation situation of the tile mounting panel 1 of the present embodiment.

  First, in terms of configuration, the tile mounting panel 1 has a protruding portion 1a as a locking portion for locking tiles arranged in a horizontal direction and a plurality of protruding protruding portions 1a,. It is mainly comprised by the plate-shaped board part 1b to be made.

  The plurality of ridge portions 1a,... And the board portion 1b are integrally formed of, for example, a wood cement material.

  Further, the ridge 1a is formed in a rail shape having a dovetail cross section with the base of the trapezoid being on the surface side, and the groove-like recess 21 of the tile 2 is fitted and locked to the ridge 1a. .

  The tile 2 may be made of any material such as a ceramic tile, a brick, a molded plate such as a cement decorative block.

  The tile 2 to be affixed to the tile mounting panel 1 is fixed to the tile mounting panel 1 via an adhesive, but the tile 2 is structurally dropped by being locked to the ridge 1a. Is prevented.

  Further, the ridges 1a,... Extend so as to be substantially parallel to each other, and the upper end surface of the tile mounting panel 1 is substantially parallel to the ridges 1a,. Is formed as the reference line portion 11.

  That is, if the reference line portion 11 of the tile mounting panel 1 is installed in the horizontal direction, the ridges 1a,... Will also be oriented in the horizontal direction, and the ridges 1a,. The tiles 2 to be pasted while being aligned are also arranged in the horizontal direction.

  Further, the tile mounting panel 1 of the present embodiment is installed on the surface (outer surface) of the base wall 3 as a base part.

  This foundation wall 3 becomes a building wall as a structural member of a building, and is formed of reinforced concrete, a load-bearing panel, or the like. In addition, if the structure of a building is a steel frame structure or a structure supported by columns and beams, the base wall 3 may not be a frame wall.

  A reference eye line 31 is provided on the surface of the base wall 3 at a position 100 to 150 cm above the ground surface 4 so as to be substantially parallel to the ground surface 4. Here, the ground plane 4 refers to an average horizontal plane where the building is in contact with the surrounding ground.

  Next, the construction method of the tile wall surface of the building performed by installing the tile mounting panel 1 of the present embodiment will be described.

  First, the base wall 3 of the building is constructed, and a reference line portion 11 that is substantially parallel to the ground surface 4 is drawn on the surface of the base wall 3 at any height 100 to 150 cm above the ground surface 4.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the reference line portion 11 of the tile mounting panel 1 is aligned with the reference line of sight 31, and the tile mounting panel 1 is installed on the surface of the base wall 3. The tile mounting panel 1 is fixed to the base wall 3 via a concrete nail (not shown) or an adhesive.

  Also, next to the tile mounting panel 1 installed in accordance with the reference line of sight 31, another tile mounting panel 1 is installed by aligning the reference line part 11 with the reference line of sight 31, and this operation is performed as the length of the reference line of sight 31. Repeat just that.

  Further, the tile mounting panels 1,... Are sequentially installed also in the vertical direction of the tile mounting panel 1 installed according to the reference line of sight 31.

  After the tile mounting panels 1,... Are installed on the entire outer wall in this way, the tile mounting panel 1, while retaining the concave portions 2 of the tiles 2,. ... and pasted with an adhesive.

  Also in this case, the tile 2 starts to be pasted from the ridge 1a directly below the reference line of sight 31, and the upper and lower sides of the tile 2 are arranged in parallel to the reference line 31 in the horizontal direction. Expand the pasting work of tiles 2, ... in the direction.

  In FIG. 1, the situation where the tiles 2 are attached one by one is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a tile unit in which a plurality of tiles 2,. A plurality of tiles 2,... May be installed on the tile mounting panel 1,.

  The tile mounting panel 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above is provided with a reference line portion 11 that is substantially parallel to the horizontal direction in which the tiles 2 are arranged.

  For this reason, if each tile mounting panel 1,... Is installed in accordance with the reference line 31 obtained by horizontally drawing the reference line portion 11 on the base wall 3, the tiles are horizontally arranged so that the appearance of the entire wall is improved. 2 can be easily pasted.

  In particular, a reference line of sight 31 is provided at a position 100 to 150 cm above the ground surface 4 of the base wall 3 on which the tile mounting panels 1,... Are installed, and the reference line part 11 is aligned with the reference line of sight 31 for tile mounting. If the panels 1,... Are installed, the tiles 2,... Of the line of sight, which is the most conspicuous position of the outer wall, will be attached most accurately, and the aesthetics of the entire outer wall can be improved. .

  Hereinafter, in Example 1, a tile mounting panel 5 of a form different from the tile mounting panel 1 described in the above embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The description of the same or equivalent parts as those described in the above embodiment will be given the same reference numerals.

  The tile mounting panel 5 has a larger area per sheet than the tile mounting panel 1 described in the above embodiment, and rail portions 5a as locking portions are formed in multiple stages and in two rows.

  The tile mounting panel 5 has a trapezoidal cross-section rail portion 5a fixed to the base wall 3 with screws, pins or the like in a direction in which the protruding side spreads on the surface of a metal plate 5b such as an aluminum plate, and the overall weight is reduced. Because it can, it can be enlarged.

  Moreover, the upper edge of the panel 5 for tile attachment is made into the reference line part 51, and the rail parts 5a and ... are attached so that it may become substantially parallel to this reference line part 51. FIG.

  On the other hand, the upper and lower edges of the base wall 3 and the height at which the reference line of sight 32 is provided are attached so that the trunk edges 3a,... Are substantially parallel to the ground surface 4. The height at which the reference line of sight 32 is provided may be any height that is 100 to 150 cm above the ground surface 4.

  Then, in accordance with the reference height, the reference line of sight 32,... Is drawn horizontally on the surface of the central trunk edge 3a. Here, the reference lines 32,... Are drawn at intervals according to the width of the tile mounting panel 5, but may be a single continuous horizontal line.

  Moreover, if a perpendicular line perpendicular to the reference line of sight 32 is drawn in accordance with the width of the tile mounting panel 5 to form a crosshair, not only the vertical position of the tile mounting panel 5 but also the horizontal position can be accurately aligned. Can do.

  Other configurations and functions and effects are substantially the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

  Hereinafter, in Example 2, a tile mounting panel 6 having a form different from the tile mounting panels 1 and 5 described in the embodiment and Example 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The description of the same or equivalent parts as those described in the above embodiment or Example 1 will be given the same reference numerals.

  The tile mounting panel 6 is a large panel that covers the outer wall having a height equivalent to the first floor of the building.

  The tile mounting panel 6 is provided with a large number of locking projections 6a,... As locking portions by cutting and raising a metal plate 6b such as an aluminum plate at a predetermined interval. 3, the locking projections 6a,... Are shown only in the vicinity of the upper and lower edges, and the others are omitted, but the locking projections 6a,... Extend over the entire surface of the metal plate 6b. Is provided.

  Further, the locking projections 6a,... Are provided so that the steps are substantially parallel to each other. Then, on the surface of the metal plate 6b, a reference line portion 61 that is substantially parallel to the locking projections 6a,... Is drawn at a height of 100 to 150 cm above the lower edge.

  On the other hand, on the surface of the base wall 3, vertical trunk edges 3 b,... Are attached so as to be substantially perpendicular to the ground surface 4 in accordance with the width of the tile mounting panel 6.

  Then, a reference line of sight 33,... Is drawn on these vertical trunk edges 3b,... By setting any height 100 to 150 cm above the ground surface 4 as a reference height. At this time, similarly to the first embodiment, a perpendicular line perpendicular to the reference line of sight 33 may be drawn in accordance with the width of the tile mounting panel 6 to form a cross line.

  Thus, even when the wall is covered with one tile mounting panel 6 in the height direction, the locking projections 6a,... Are located at the position of the tile mounting panel 6 corresponding to the height of the reference line of sight 33. If the reference line part 61 substantially parallel to the reference line part 61 is provided and the reference eye line 33 and the reference line part 61 are aligned with each other, the tile 2,... It will be pasted, and it can be impressed with the appearance that the tiles 2,.

  Other configurations and functions and effects are substantially the same as those of the above-described embodiment or Example 1, and thus description thereof is omitted.

  The best embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment and example, and the design does not depart from the gist of the present invention. Such modifications are included in the present invention.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment and examples, the base wall 3 has been described as the base portion, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the tile mounting panels 1, 5 and 6 are installed using the pillars and the studs as the base portion. Also good.

It is a perspective view explaining the attachment operation | work of the panel for tile attachment of the best embodiment of this invention. It is a front view explaining the attachment operation | work of the panel for tile attachment of Example 1. FIG. It is a front view explaining the state which attached the panel for tile attachment of Example 2. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 Tile mounting panel 1a ridge (locking part)
11 Reference line part 2 Tile 3 Base wall (base part)
31 Reference line 4 Ground surface 5 Tile mounting panel 5a Rail part (locking part)
51 Reference Line 32 Reference Line 6 Tile Mounting Panel 6a Locking Protrusion (Locking)
61 Reference Line 33 Reference Eye

Claims (2)

  A tile mounting panel provided with a plurality of locking portions for locking tiles arranged side by side in the horizontal direction and installed at a position where an outer wall of the building is formed, and a reference line substantially parallel to the horizontal direction on the surface thereof A tile mounting panel provided with a portion. In the construction method of the tile wall surface of the building performed by installing the tile mounting panel according to claim 1, the ground surface on the surface of the base portion on the side of installing the tile mounting panel 100 to 150 cm above the ground surface A tile wall surface construction method comprising: providing a reference line substantially parallel to the reference line, and installing the tile mounting panel by aligning the reference line part with the reference line.

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