JP2004308277A - Building unit and outer wall panel - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building unit which is reduced in fear of separation etc. of tiles, good in appearance quality, exhibits a modern appearance symbolizing innovative spirit inherent in a unit building, and is good in productivity. <P>SOLUTION: According to the building unit, module lines m1 etc. serving as arrangement partition lines between outer panels 15, 15 forming an outer wall 40 of the building, is virtually set, and a dimension between a building unit edge m0 to the module line m1 closest to the edge is set to d (d=107 mm). Then a plurality of tiles 28 which are visually square and have a side dimension w1 (w1=100 mm) slightly smaller than the dimension d, are stuck to the panel along vertical and horizontal joint portions 29, 30 which are vertically and horizontally defined between the tiles 28, 28. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a unit building having tiles attached to an outer wall and an outer wall panel.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a building unit in which tiles are attached to an outer wall is known (for example, see Patent Literature 1).
[0003]
In such a structure, a building unit 1 constituting a unit building as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 has a rectangular parallelepiped outline, has pillars 2 and 2 at four corners, and The ends are connected by upper and lower frame members 3, 3, and 4 to form a box frame structure.
[0004]
On the outer peripheral surface of the building unit 1, outer wall panels 5a and 5b are stuck on the outer surface corresponding to the outer wall of the unit building.
[0005]
Among these, the outer wall panel 5a is provided closest to the unit end m0, is provided along the side edge along the module line m1 or m5 virtually provided on the outer surface of the building unit 1, and is provided in the horizontal direction. Tiles 6c having a width c (approximately 107 mm) are stuck vertically.
[0006]
Also, the outer wall panel 5b is arranged at regular intervals (in this conventional example, a = approximately) along the side edges along the module lines m1, m2, m3... Virtually provided on the outer surface of the building unit 1. The distance d from the unit end m0 to the nearest module line m1 or m5 is about 107 mm.
[0007]
On the outer surface of the outer wall panel 5b, tiles 6b having a lateral width b (b = about 220 mm, c = about 107 mm) are alternately stuck in a horseshoe joint shape.
[0008]
In the conventional building unit configured as described above, the width c of the tile 6c stuck to the outer wall panel 5a at the building unit end m0 is the same as the width of the outer wall panel 5a from the unit end m0. The distance (m0, m1) d to the near module line m1 is set to d = about 107 mm or less.
[0009]
The reason is that, as shown in FIG. 5, at the place where the building units 1 and 1 are arranged adjacent to each other, the tiles 6 b are attached over the outer wall panels 5 a and 5 a divided by the boundary between the building units 1 and 1. It is easier to peel off due to the displacement between the outer wall panels 5a and 5a, and when attaching the panels to the unit at the factory, it is better to stick tiles on the outer wall panels 5a and 5b in advance. This is because the productivity of the building unit 1 is preferable.
[0010]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-62224
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional one configured as described above, a wider tile 6b can be adopted for the outer wall panel 5b other than the outer wall panel 5a attached near the end m0 of the building unit 1, As shown in FIG. 5, if the widths b and c of the tiles 6b and 6c differ depending on the region, the sense of unity in appearance may be impaired, and the appearance quality may be degraded.
[0012]
Conventionally, the visual shape of the tile 6b is mainly horizontally long (1.5 times or more in length ratio).
[0013]
Such horizontally long tiles have a sense of stability and have a classical and traditional taste.
[0014]
However, as shown in FIG. 6, the outer wall panels 5, 5 at the boundary portion where the building units 1, 1 are adjacent to each other, are directly abutted, and the short tiles 6 d, 6 b, When the 6d is attached, a small number of small tiles 6d, 6d, which are halfway in the aspect ratio (1.1 to 1.3 times the length / shortness ratio), are alternately attached to the tile 6b in the up and down direction, and the impression is obscene. May be provided.
[0015]
In addition, unit buildings are required to have not only the classic and traditional appearances described above but also a modern appearance that symbolizes the advancedness of the unit buildings.
[0016]
Therefore, the present invention reduces the risk of peeling of tiles and the like, provides a good appearance quality, obtains a modern appearance that symbolizes the advancedness peculiar to the unit building, and has good productivity. It is intended to provide building units.
[0017]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, according to the invention described in claim 1, in a building unit in which tiles are attached to an outer wall, a module line serving as a dividing line of an outer wall panel forming the outer wall is virtually set. A building unit in which visually square tiles each having a side slightly smaller than the dimension to the module line closest to the end of the building unit are stuck vertically and horizontally through joints formed between the tiles. It is characterized by.
[0018]
Here, “slightly small” means that the difference is such that there is no visually unnatural feeling as the joint size of the tile, and specifically, it is 10 mm or less.
[0019]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, tiles having a visually square shape are stuck vertically and horizontally through joints formed between the tiles, so that even small-sized tiles have a neat appearance. Good quality.
[0020]
Therefore, it is possible to obtain a modern appearance that symbolizes the advancedness peculiar to the unit building.
[0021]
In addition, since the tile is configured so that one side has a dimension slightly smaller than the dimension to the module line closest to the end of the building unit, the tile is attached across the outer wall panels. There is no peeling due to displacement between the outer wall panels on both sides.
[0022]
For this reason, all the tiles can be pasted and installed on the outer wall panels in a factory or the like, so that the productivity can be improved.
[0023]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, a module line which is a partition line of an outer wall panel on which a tile used as an outer wall of a building is attached and which is an outer wall panel forming the outer wall is virtually set. An outer wall panel in which visually square tiles each having a side slightly smaller than the dimension up to the module line closest to the edge of the building are vertically and horizontally pasted through joints formed between the tiles. And
[0024]
Here, “slightly small” means that the difference is such that there is no visually unnatural feeling as the joint size of the tile, and specifically, it is 10 mm or less.
[0025]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since all the tiles can be attached to the outer wall panel in a factory or the like in advance, productivity can be improved.
[0026]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, a building unit to which a unit building is attached with an outer wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0027]
In addition, the same or equivalent parts as those in the related art will be described with the same reference numerals.
[0028]
1 to 3 are views showing a building unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029]
First, a configuration will be described. A unit building 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a foundation 11 and a plurality of first-floor building units 13, 13 and a second floor combined with the foundation 11 to form a building body 12. It is mainly configured by the building units 14, 14, and the like.
[0030]
Each of the building units 13 and 14 of this embodiment has a rectangular parallelepiped outline, has pillars 2 and 2 at four corners, and has pillars 2 and 2 in substantially the same manner as the conventional building unit 1 shown in FIG. The upper and lower ends are connected by upper and lower frame members 3, 3 and 4, 4 to form a box ramen structure.
[0031]
A plurality of outer wall panels 15a, 15b and 16a, 16b are attached to the outer surface of the unit building 10 on the outer peripheral surfaces of the building units 13 and 14, and an outer wall 40 mainly constituted is provided. I have.
[0032]
These outer wall panels 15a, 16a are arranged at regular intervals (in this embodiment) along their respective side edges along module lines m1, m2,... M5 virtually provided on the outer surfaces of the building units 13, 14. , A = about 900 mm), and the dimension d from the unit end m0 to the nearest module line m1 or m5 is set to d = about 107 mm.
[0033]
Of these, the outer wall panels 16a and 16b are substantially the same as the outer wall panels 15a and 15b, as shown in FIG. The configuration of the outer wall panels 15a and 15b will be mainly described.
[0034]
On the indoor side of the outer wall 40 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the wooden frames 17, 17 which are arranged adjacent to the pillars 2 of the building unit 1 and constitute the peripheral frame, A flat gypsum board 19 which is mounted via the bars 18 and 18 and constitutes the indoor side wall surface is provided.
[0035]
On the outdoor side of the outer wall 40, the outer wall panels 15a, 15b are provided on the outer surfaces of the pillars 2, 2 or the wooden frame 17 along the upper and lower directions via the bracket member 20a and the waterproof sheet 20b. 15b are provided.
[0036]
The outer wall panel 15a is a narrow panel having a width of 107 mm or less, and the outer wall panel 15b is a panel having a wide width of 900 mm or less.
[0037]
Each of the outer wall panels 15a and 15b is configured such that the undersides of base plates 22 and 23 made of a cement board are adhered to metal frames 20 and 21 and further formed of tiles described later.
[0038]
Further, the gaps between the gypsum board 19 and the base plate 22 and the gaps between the indoor side surfaces 2a, 2a of the columns 2, 2 are filled with heat insulating materials 24, 25, respectively. .
[0039]
Gasket members 26, 26 are fitted between the base plate members 22, 23, respectively.
[0040]
Further, a waterproof rod member 27 is interposed between the opposing side surfaces of the pillars 2 and 2 of the adjacently disposed building units 14 and 14, and between the base plate members 23 and the metal frames 20 and 20. A gasket member 26 is fitted between them, and the space between the base plates 22, 23 and the space between the base plates 23, 23 are made watertight.
[0041]
Each of the base plate members 22 and 23 has one side of a dimension w1 (w1 = 100 millimeters) slightly smaller than the dimension d from the unit end m0 to the nearest module line m1, and has an orthogonal height. By having the other side of the dimension h1 (h1 = 100 millimeters) in the direction, tiles 28, 28, which are visually square, are vertically and horizontally aligned and stuck at regular intervals.
[0042]
That is, these tiles 28, 28 are stuck between the tiles 28, 28 so that joints 29,..., 30,.
[0043]
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
[0044]
In the thus constructed building unit of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, visually square tiles 28, 28... Are formed vertically and horizontally between the tiles 28, 28 by vertical and horizontal joints 29. , 29 are aligned and pasted, so that even if the tile 29 has a small size, the appearance quality is orderly and good.
[0045]
Therefore, a modern appearance that symbolizes the advancedness unique to the unit building 10 can be obtained.
[0046]
In addition, these tiles 28 are visually square having a dimension w1 which is slightly smaller than a dimension d (d = 107 mm) up to the module line m1 closest to the building unit end m0 as one side, and h1 as the other side. (100 × 100 millimeters), so that the tiles straddle between the base plate members 23 of the outer wall panels 15a, 15a that are abutted at the boundaries even between the adjacent building units 13, 13. 28 is not attached.
[0047]
Therefore, even when the base plate members 23 of the outer wall panels 15a on both sides are displaced by various external forces, the tiles 28 do not peel off.
[0048]
Therefore, since all the tiles 28 can be pasted on the outer wall panels 22 and 23 in a factory or the like, the productivity can be further improved.
[0049]
Further, in this embodiment, all of the tiles 28 are pasted and installed on the base plate members 23 and 22 of the outer wall panels 15a and 15b in a factory or the like, and the first-floor building unit 13 and the second-floor building unit 14, the tiles 28 can be stuck on the horizontal pedestal or the like with the base plate members 23, 22 of the outer wall panels 15a, 15b and 16a, 16b lying down.
[0050]
For this reason, at least in the part where the building unit ends m0, m0 abut each other, the base plate members 23, 22 and the like are attached to the building units 13, 14, and then these end portions are attached to the vertical outer wall. The workability is good and the productivity can be further improved as compared with the case where it has to be stuck in between.
[0051]
Furthermore, after all the tiles 28 have been pasted on the base plate 23 or the like, the tiles are conveyed to the construction site, and these base plates 23 are simply mounted on the building outer wall. Can be configured.
[0052]
For this reason, the outer wall panels 15a, 15b and 16a and 16b suitable for a building where the module pitch dimension a tends to be uneven at the building end m0 are provided.
[0053]
As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and a design change that does not depart from the gist of the present invention is Included in the present invention.
[0054]
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the description has been given of the case where the visually square tile 28 having one side of 100 mm is used. However, the present invention is not particularly limited thereto. If it is a visually square tile whose side has a dimension slightly smaller than the dimension d to the module line closest to the end of the building unit, such as a tile, the size, material, attachment position, etc. are particularly limited. Not something.
[0055]
Also, the tiles need not be strictly square but may be visually square, and specifically, the length of one side to the other side may be in a range of ± 5%.
[0056]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a visually square tile is stuck vertically and horizontally through joints formed between the tiles, so that a tile having a small size can be obtained. Even so, the appearance quality is orderly and good.
[0057]
Therefore, it is possible to obtain a modern appearance that symbolizes the advancedness peculiar to the unit building.
[0058]
In addition, since the tile is configured so that one side has a dimension slightly smaller than the dimension to the module line closest to the end of the building unit, the tile is attached across the outer wall panels. There is no peeling due to displacement between the outer wall panels on both sides.
[0059]
For this reason, all the tiles can be pasted and installed on the outer wall panels in a factory or the like, so that the productivity can be improved.
[0060]
Furthermore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, all tiles can be attached to the outer wall panel in a factory or the like in advance, so that there is a practically useful effect that productivity can be improved. Demonstrate.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a unit building using a building unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a unit building using the building unit of the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the building unit according to the embodiment, taken along a line AA in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a building unit.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing an example of an outer wall panel on which a tile is attached, which is used in a conventional building unit.
FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating another example of an outer wall panel on which tiles are attached, which is used in a conventional building unit.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 unit building building unit 13 1st floor building unit 14 2nd floor building unit 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b
Exterior wall panel 28 Tile 29 (Vertical) Joint 30 (Horizontal) Joint 40 Exterior wall

Claims (2)

A building unit with tiles stuck on the outer wall,
A module line which is a layout division line of the outer wall panel constituting the outer wall is virtually set, and a visually square tile having a side slightly smaller than the dimension to the module line closest to the end of the building unit is provided. A building unit that is stuck vertically and horizontally through joints formed between tiles. An outer wall panel on which a tile used as an outer wall of a building is stuck,
A module line that is a layout division line of the outer wall panel that configures the outer wall is virtually set, and a visually square tile having a side slightly smaller than the dimension to the module line closest to the edge of the building, An outer wall panel which is stuck vertically and horizontally through joints formed between tiles.

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