JP2010203193A - Prefabricated house - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance design properties while lowering manufacturing costs by eliminating waste of tiles. <P>SOLUTION: A prefabricated house 1 has an outer wall 8 to which a plurality of tiles 3 of a nearly rectangular shape are attached on a surface of an outer wall panel 2. A longitudinal dimension L1 and a lateral dimension L2 of the outer wall panel 2 are formed in integer times of the longitudinal dimension M1 and the lateral dimension M2 of a tile-arrangement dimension W1. The arrangement dimension W1 is an outer diameter dimension including one tile 3 and half the width of a joint 14 arranged on the circumference of the tile 3 when the joint 14 is formed between the tiles 3, 3 or, when the joint 14 is not formed between the tiles 3, 3, the outer diameter dimension includes only the tile 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an industrialized house that can improve design while reducing manufacturing costs.

  In recent years, an industrialized house having an outer wall in which a plurality of rectangular tile materials are attached to the surface of an outer wall panel has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Generally, the tile material is not formed in consideration of the dimensions of the outer wall panel, and therefore fine adjustment is required for the allocation.

  As a method for finely adjusting the allocation, for example, as shown in FIG. 7A, a cut tile material b (the horizontal length e is shortened by cutting a specified tile material a on site, (Shown with hatching) is assigned to a specific row, or as shown in FIG. 7B, a through joint d extending in the vertical direction is provided at an arbitrary position of the outer wall panel c, and the joint width There is a method of changing f.

JP 2006-9274 A

  However, in the method shown in FIG. 7 (a), it takes time to cut the tile material a into various sizes on site, and it is necessary to discard the remaining cut tile material a. There was a problem that the cost increased. Further, in the method shown in FIG. 7B, the joint width f of the through joint d is different from the other joint g, so that there is a problem that the continuity of the tile pattern is impaired and the design property is impaired. In particular, when the tile material a as shown in FIG. 7B is arranged in a horseshoe shape, there is a problem that the continuity of the tile pattern is further impaired by providing the through joint d.

  The present invention has been devised in view of the actual situation as described above. Basically, the vertical dimension and the horizontal dimension of the outer wall panel forming the outer wall are set to be integral multiples of the vertical dimension and the horizontal dimension of the allocated dimension of the tile material. The main object of the present invention is to provide an industrialized house capable of improving design while eliminating waste of tile material and reducing manufacturing costs.

  The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is an industrialized housing having an outer wall in which a plurality of substantially rectangular tile materials are attached to the surface of the outer wall panel, wherein the outer wall panel has vertical and horizontal dimensions. The tile material is an integral multiple of the vertical dimension and the horizontal dimension of the allocated dimension.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the outer wall panel has an opening that penetrates indoors and outdoors, and the opening is along a grid line that is virtually divided by the allocation dimension of the tile material. It is preferable that the peripheral dimension from the opening to the outer edge of the outer wall panel is an integral multiple of the vertical dimension or the horizontal dimension of the allocated dimension.

  Further, as in the invention described in claim 3, it is desirable that the tile material is composed of one kind of the first tile material having the allocation dimension.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the tile material is different from the first tile material of the allocation size, and the first tile material has an allocation size suitable for the outer wall panel. It is desirable to consist of two tile materials.

  In addition, as in the fifth aspect of the invention, it is desirable that the corner-out corner material or the corner-in-corner material that connects between the outer wall panels is an integral multiple of the vertical dimension and the horizontal dimension of the allocated dimension.

  Further, as in the invention described in claim 6, it is desirable that the outer wall panel is preliminarily provided with a pattern indicating the allocation position of the tile material on the surface.

  In the industrialized house of this invention, the vertical dimension and horizontal dimension of an outer wall panel are made into the integral multiple of the vertical dimension and horizontal dimension of the allocation dimension of a tile material. This eliminates the need to make fine adjustments such as cutting the tile material or changing the joint joint width when attaching the tile material to the outer wall panel, making it possible to easily assign tile materials without gaps. Become. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, the outer wall panel can improve the design properties because the tile material can be allocated without waste at the same joint spacing, and the tile pattern is not displaced and continuity can be obtained. In addition, since the number of tiles ordered can be calculated in advance, it is possible to easily estimate the cost and prevent wasteful orders.

It is a partial front view which illustrates one form of the industrialized house of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the outer wall panel of FIG. It is a front view which expands and shows a tile material. It is a front view which expands and shows the outer wall panel in which two types of tile materials were affixed. It is a partial front view which illustrates other embodiment of the industrialized house of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the outer wall panel of FIG. (A) is the front view which expands and shows the outer wall panel to which the cut tile material was allocated, (b) is the front view which expands and shows the outer wall panel in which the through joint extended in the perpendicular direction was provided.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partial front view of an industrialized house according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an outer wall panel and a corner corner material.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the industrialized house 1 of this embodiment includes an outer wall panel 2 that forms an outer wall 8, an outer corner panel 4 that connects between the outer wall panels 2, 2, a roofing material 5, and a floor panel (not shown). Standardized basic members such as these are produced in a factory in advance, and these basic members are formed by assembling in the field.

  A plurality of horizontally-long rectangular tile materials 3 are attached to the surface of the outer wall panel 2 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the outer wall panel 2 includes, for example, a panel frame 11 in which a vertical or horizontal reinforcing frame (not shown) is added to a frame 13 in which a frame material such as channel steel is rectangularly framed; The panel member 11 is formed so as to include a face member 12 attached to both surfaces of the panel frame 11 and having an outer edge portion aligned with the outer peripheral portion of the frame body 13.

  The face material 12 includes an exterior plate 12A disposed on the outdoor side and an interior plate 12B disposed on the indoor side. Examples of the exterior plate 12A include ceramics, metal-based siding plates, and the like. Is used. Moreover, for example, a gypsum board and / or plywood is used for the interior board 12B.

  Further, the tile material 3 of the present embodiment is formed of ceramics and is pasted on the surface of the exterior plate 12A in a through joint shape via an adhesive (not shown) such as a modified silicon type.

  The vertical dimension L1 of the outer wall panel 2 is formed to be approximately the same as the floor height of the building, and is set to about 2500 to 3500 mm, for example, 2900 mm in this embodiment. Further, the lateral dimension L2 of the outer wall panel 2 is formed to a dimension that is an integral multiple of, for example, 1800 mm, 2700 mm, 3600 mm,. The lateral dimension L2 of this embodiment is 3600 mm.

  2 and 3, the vertical dimension L1 and the horizontal dimension L2 of the outer wall panel 2 of the present embodiment are respectively integral multiples of the vertical dimension M1 and the horizontal dimension M2 of the allocation dimension W1 of the tile material 3. Is set. As shown in FIG. 3, when the joint 14 is formed between the tile members 3 and 3, the “assignment dimension W <b> 1” is equal to one tile member 3 and the joint 14 arranged around the tile member 3. The outer diameter including the half width. Further, when the joint 14 is not formed between the tile materials 3 and 3, the outer diameter of only the tile material 3 is set.

  The vertical dimension L1 of the outer wall panel 2 is an integral multiple of the vertical dimension M1 of the assigned dimension W1, and is set to a size such as 10 times, 20 times, 30 times, etc., and is 54 times in this embodiment. It is formed. Further, the horizontal dimension L2 of the wall panel of the present embodiment is an integral multiple of the horizontal dimension M2 of the allocated dimension W1, and is 24 times larger in the present embodiment. In addition, it cannot be overemphasized that the aspect ratio of the outer wall panel 2 may differ from the allocation dimension W1.

  As described above, in the industrialized house 1 of the present embodiment, the tile material 3 can be cut halfway at the site or finely adjusted such as changing the width of the joints 14 as in the past. 3 can be easily assigned to the outer wall panel 2 without a gap, so that waste can be eliminated and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the tile material 3 is allocated without gaps at the same joint spacing in the outer wall panel 2, the tile pattern is not displaced and continuity can be obtained, so that the design can be improved. Furthermore, since the order quantity of the tile material 3 can be calculated in advance, it is possible to easily estimate the cost and prevent useless ordering.

  In addition, since the tile material 3 of this embodiment is comprised from 1 type of 1st tile material 3A of the allocation dimension W1, the complexity of the allocation operation | work by the increase in the kind of tile material 3, and the increase in manufacturing cost Can be suppressed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the outer wall panel 2 of the present embodiment is formed with an opening 15 penetrating indoors and outdoors. The opening 15 is preferably opened along the grid line GL1 virtually divided by the allocation dimension W1 of the tile material 3. Thereby, the peripheral dimension from the opening part 15 to the outer edge of the outer wall panel 2 is set to the integral multiple of the vertical dimension M1 or the horizontal dimension M2 of the allocation dimension W1.

  In the drawing, the peripheral dimensions are an upper dimension L3 from the upper edge 15u of the opening 15 to the upper edge 2u of the outer wall panel 2, and a lower dimension L4 from the lower edge 15d of the opening 15 to the lower edge 2d of the outer wall panel 2. A right dimension L5 from the right edge 15r of the opening 15 to the right edge 2r of the outer wall panel 2, and a left dimension L6 from the left edge 151 of the opening 15 to the left edge 2l of the outer wall panel 2. The upper and lower dimensions L3 and L4 are each set to an integral multiple of the vertical dimension M1 of the allocated dimension W1. Also, the right and left dimensions L5 and L6 are each set to an integral multiple of the horizontal dimension M2 of the allocated dimension W1. Thereby, even if it is a case where the opening part 15 is provided in the outer wall panel 2, while being able to allocate the tile material 3 easily, the continuity of a tile pattern can be obtained.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a pattern 16 such as “+” indicating the allocation position of the tile material 3 in advance, for example, indicating the corner position of the allocation dimension W <b> 1 of the tile material 3, is attached to the surface of the outer wall panel 2. Is preferred. Thereby, the operator can position and paste the tile material 3 with high accuracy on the basis of the pattern 16. Therefore, the finish can be improved and the construction efficiency can be improved.

  Moreover, the 1st tile material 3A and the 2nd tile material 3B of the magnitude | size different from this 1st tile material 3A can also be mixed and allocated to the outer wall panel 2 of 1 sheet. In the present embodiment, the second tile material 3B is affixed around the opening 15, for example. The second tile material 3B of the present embodiment is formed to have a second allocation dimension W2 that is half the allocation dimension W1. Specifically, the lateral dimension of the second allocation dimension W2 is ½ of the lateral dimension M2 of the allocation dimension W1. Such a second tile material 3B can also be allocated to the outer wall panel 2 without a gap, and therefore can be adapted to the outer wall panel 2 together with the first tile material 3A. Thus, since the different tile material 3 which consists of 1st, 2nd tile material 3A, 3B can be mixed and allocated to the outer wall panel 2, the tile pattern rich in the variation can be formed easily. Moreover, the 2nd tile material 3B can be suitably utilized for the edge part of the outer wall panel 2, etc., for example, when allocating in the shape of a horseshoe. In addition, since it is not necessary to cut on the spot if the 2nd tile material 3B is cut beforehand at the factory etc., it is preferable at the point which can improve construction efficiency.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical dimension L7 and the horizontal dimension L8 of the corner corner material 4 or the corner corner material (not shown) of the present embodiment are integers of the vertical dimension M1 and the horizontal dimension M2 of the allocation dimension W1. It is preferable that it is double. Thus, the tile material 3 can be separated into the corner corner material 4 and the corner corner material without fine adjustment such as cutting the tile material 3 halfway at the site or changing the width of the joint 14. The tile pattern can be made continuous and can be easily assigned.

  FIG. 5 is a partial front view illustrating another embodiment of the industrialized house 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the outer wall panel 2 thereof. The first and second tile members 3A and 3B are attached to the outer wall panel 2 of this embodiment in a horseshoe shape. The opening 15 of this embodiment can be easily allocated to the first and second tile materials 3A and 3B by opening along the second grid line GL2 having the second allocation dimension W2. In this example, since the first and second tile materials 3A and 3B are continuously assigned to the outer wall panel 2 and the corner corner materials 4 and 4, the tread-like tile pattern is made continuous. Can do.

  As mentioned above, although especially preferable embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to embodiment of illustration, It can deform | transform and implement in a various aspect.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Industrialized house 2 Exterior wall panel 3 Tile material 8 Exterior wall

Claims (6)

An industrialized house having an outer wall with a plurality of substantially rectangular tile materials attached to the surface of the outer wall panel,
An industrialized house characterized in that a vertical dimension and a horizontal dimension of the outer wall panel are integral multiples of a vertical dimension and a horizontal dimension of the allocated dimension of the tile material. The outer wall panel has an opening that penetrates indoors and outdoors, and the opening opens from the opening to the outer wall panel along a grid line virtually divided by the allocation dimension of the tile material. The industrialized house according to claim 1, wherein a peripheral dimension to the outer edge is an integer multiple of the vertical dimension or the horizontal dimension of the allocated dimension.   The industrialized house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tile material is composed of one kind of first tile material having the allocation dimension.   The tile material includes a first tile material having the allocation dimension and a second tile material having an allocation dimension different from the first tile material and adapted to the outer wall panel. Industrialized house as described in. 5. The tile material according to claim 1, wherein the tile material is affixed to the outer corner panel material or the inner corner material joining the outer wall panels at an integral multiple of the vertical dimension and the horizontal dimension. Industrialized houses.   The industrialized house according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the outer wall panel is preliminarily provided with a pattern indicating an allocation position of the tile material on a surface thereof.

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