JP2003119992A - External wall face structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an external wall face structure facilitating design properties of the whole external wall face by making an error in positions of joints between an external wall tile panel and a modesty plate tile panel neighboring to each other in the vertical direction inconspicuous in the case of constituting the external wall by juxtaposing the modesty plate tile panels at a specified height of the external wall of a building to be built. SOLUTION: The modesty plate tile panels 10 are juxtaposed at the specified height of the external wall of the building to be built, and the external wall panels 20 are juxtaposed above and below the panels 10 to constitute the external wall face 1. In this case, the panels 10 and the panels 20 are arranged in such a manner that the joints 12A and 22A of the tiles 12 and 22 provided on the respective panels 10 and 20 are not continuous.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exterior structure in which curtain panel tile panels are arranged in parallel at a predetermined height of an outer wall of a building to be constructed and outer wall tile panels are arranged in parallel above and below the curtain board tile panel. Regarding the structure of the wall.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART As a building construction method, a wooden panel in which a face material is pasted on at least one surface of a rectangular frame made of a crosspiece is created in advance, and the wooden panel is assembled at a construction site by A panel construction method is known in which construction on the site is labor-saving by constructing floors, walls, roofs, etc. of houses and the like. Further, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-820
In this panel construction method, as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 30, an exterior material such as a siding or a tile panel is preliminarily attached to the wooden panel (outer wall panel) used as an outer wall in a factory, and the outer wall panel is attached to a building. It is considered to reduce the work to install the tile panel on the outer wall panel at the site and reduce the construction period and the construction cost of the building by bringing it to the construction site and assembling it. At this time, since the outer surface of the body difference located between the outer wall panel on the upper floor and the outer wall panel on the lower floor remains without being covered with the tile panel, a separate curtain plate is used as the exterior material of this portion. Need to be installed.

When the entire outer wall surface is tiled, a tile panel is used as the exterior material and the curtain plate. In this case, it is necessary to consider the positional relationship between the joints of the tile panels attached to the outer wall panel and the joints of the tile panel of the curtain plate from the viewpoint of the tile allocation plan for the entire outer wall surface. In this case, tiles are usually allocated by aligning the vertical joints of the tile panel attached to the outer wall panel with the vertical joints of the tile panel of the panel. However, the outer wall panel to which the tile panel is attached and the tile panel used as a curtain have a larger size than a single tile, so the outer wall panel in which errors in manufacturing dimensions and mounting positions of each panel are concentrated. At the connecting portion with the curtain plate, the positional deviation of the vertical joints of the tile panel is noticeable, and the design of the entire outer wall is likely to be impaired.

The width of the joint is much smaller than the manufacturing dimensions of the outer wall panel and the curtain plate. Therefore, in order to accurately align the positions of the vertical joints, it is necessary to make the manufacturing accuracy and the mounting accuracy of the outer wall panel and the curtain plate extremely high. Then, in the factory, the tile panel is attached to the outer wall panel in advance, so that the work on site is reduced, and the above-described advantage of reducing the construction period and the construction cost of the building is offset.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to arrange curtain panel tile panels in parallel at a predetermined height of the outer wall of a building to be constructed, and to arrange outer wall tile panels above and below this curtain panel tile panel. By constructing the outer wall, by providing a structure of the outer wall surface, an error in vertical joint position between the vertically adjacent curtain plate tile panel and the outer wall tile panel is less noticeable, and it is easy to secure the design of the entire outer wall surface. is there.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a curtain plate at a predetermined height of the outer wall of the building to be constructed. The tile panels 10 are arranged side by side, and this curtain board tile panel 10 is used.
In the structure of the outer wall surface 1 configured by arranging the outer wall tile panels 20 above and below, the curtain panel tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20 are substantially rectangular shapes arranged on the surfaces of the tile panel bodies 11 and 21, respectively. Tile 1
2 and 22 are provided, and the curtain tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20 vertically adjacent to the curtain tile panel 10 are provided.
Are the panel tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 2
Vertical joint 1 of tiles 12 and 22 provided for 0 and 0, respectively
It is characterized in that 2A and 22A are arranged so as not to be continuous. Here, the above-mentioned curtain board tile panel 10
And the outer wall tile panel 20 are, for example, AL
The tile panel bodies 11 and 21 made of C (light-weight cellular concrete) or the like have substantially rectangular tiles 12 and 22 on their surfaces.
Are attached and configured in a state where a plurality of them are arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. Further, the outer wall tile panel 20 is, for example, as shown in FIG.
It is installed on the outer wall panel 2 at the factory in advance and carried into the building construction site.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the curtain plate tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panels 20 vertically adjacent to each other are the tiles 12 provided on the curtain plate tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20, respectively. , 22 of the vertical joints 12A, 22A are arranged so as not to be continuous, so that the vertical joints 12A, 22A are produced at the time of manufacturing or assembling the curtain tile panel 10 or the outer wall tile panel 20.
It is not necessary to have manufacturing precision and assembly precision as high as is necessary when aligning the positions. That is, the vertical joints 12A of the curtain panel tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20 that are vertically adjacent to each other,
The error in the position of 22A is not noticeable, and while maintaining the balance of the design of the outer wall surface 1 as a whole, it is possible to simplify the production and assembly work of the curtain board tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, in the structure of the outer wall surface 1 according to the first aspect, tiles provided on the curtain board tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20 respectively. The allocation pitches W ₁ and W _{2 of} 12 and 22 are set so that W ₁ = W / i and W ₂ = W / j with respect to a predetermined reference width W, where i and j are integers. The side end portion 10S of the curtain tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 2
The horizontal distance G from the side end portion 20S of 0 is L = (W / LCM (i, j)) × (n-0.n., Where LCM (i, j) is the least common multiple of i and j, and n is a natural number. 5) is set so that

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect can be obtained, and the allocation pitch W of the tiles 12 and 22 provided on the curtain board tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20, respectively. ₁ , W ₂ are set so that W ₁ = W / i, W ₂ = W / j with respect to a predetermined reference width W, where i and j are integers, and the curtain tile panel 10 has The horizontal distance G between the side edge portion 10S and the side edge portion 20S of the outer wall tile panel 20 is G = (W / LCM (i), where LCM (i, j) is the least common multiple of i and j, and n is a natural number. , J)) × (n−0.5), so that the curtain plate tile panel 1
0 and the outer wall tile panel 20 are arranged so that the vertical joints 12A and 22A of the tiles 12 and 22 respectively provided on the outer wall tile panel 20 and the outer wall tile panel 20 are not continuous. The layout plan of the tiles 12 and 22 on the outer wall tile panel 20 can be easily performed.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, in the structure of the outer wall surface 1 according to the second aspect, one of the integers i and j is an integral multiple of the other. Is characterized by.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the second aspect is obtained, and one of the integers i and j is an integral multiple of the other, so that the curtain tile panel 10 is used. At the joint between the outer wall tile panel 20 and
Vertical joints 12A tiles 12 and 22, the sequence of 22A are repeated in their allocation pitch W _1, W larger pitch of ₂ (allocation pitch W ₂ tiles 22 of the outer wall tile panel 20 in FIG. 1). At the same time, the allocation pitch W ₁ , among the tiles 12 and 22 provided on the curtain panel tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20, respectively.
The vertical joint of the tile with the larger W ₂ (the vertical joint 22A of the outer wall tile panel 20 in FIG. 1) has the allocation pitches W ₁ and W _2.
The smaller tile (in Fig. 1, the curtain tile panel 10
It is cut off at the center of the upper and lower sides of tile 12). From the above, the arrangement of the vertical joints 12A and 22A becomes regular, and the design of the outer wall surface 1 at the joint portion between the panel tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20 can be made cohesive.

According to a fourth aspect of the invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, in the structure of the outer wall surface according to the second or third aspect, the reference width W is a reference dimension (module) used when building a building. ) Is set equal to M.

According to the invention of claim 4, the same effect as that of claim 2 or 3 can be obtained, and the reference width W can be obtained.
Is set to be equal to the reference dimension (module) M used when building the building, and therefore the allocation pitch W ₁ of the tiles 12 and 22 provided on the curtain panel tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20, respectively. W ₂ is determined based on the reference dimension M. Therefore, the reference dimension M
The tiles 12 and 22 are not irregularly arranged around the outer fittings or the like attached to the outer wall surface 1 that are manufactured in a size based on the above, and it is easy to secure the design of the entire outer wall surface 1.

The invention according to claim 5 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, in the structure of the outer wall surface according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the width W ₃ of the curtain tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel. The width W ₄ of 20 is characterized in that one of them is set to be an integral multiple of the other.

According to the invention of claim 5, the similar effect to that of any one of claims 1 to 4 is obtained, the width W ₄ of the width W ₃ and the outer wall tile panel 20 of the curtain plate tile panel 10, Since one of them is set to be an integral multiple of the other (in FIG. 1, the width W 3 of the curtain tile panel 10 is twice the width W ₄ of the outer wall tile panel 20), the outside of the building to be constructed is set. It is easy to allocate the curtain tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20 on the wall surface 1.

[0016]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the outer wall structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 respectively show the structure of the outer wall surface 1 of the present embodiment,
It is a front view and a vertical cross-sectional view.

The structure of the outer wall surface 1 of the present embodiment is a module M which is a standard size used when constructing a building.
It is applied to a house constructed on the basis of (reference width W), and the outer wall panel 2 to which the outer wall tile panel 20 is attached in advance at the factory is carried into the building construction site, and the outer wall panel 2 is As shown in FIG. 2, it is configured roughly by connecting through the body difference 3 and the floor panel 4. In this house, 1M = 910 mm is set.

At this time, the outer surface of the body difference 3 located between the outer wall panel 2 on the upper floor and the outer wall panel 2 on the lower floor is left uncovered by the tile panel 20. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the curtain plate tile panel 10 is attached to the outer surface of the body difference 3 so as to be aligned in the longitudinal direction of the body difference 3. As described above, the outer wall tile panels 20 are arranged above and below the curtain tile panel 10.

As shown in FIG. 1, the curtain tile panel 1
0, the outer wall tile panel 20 has widths W ₃ and W, respectively.
₄ is manufactured so that W ₃ = M (= 910 mm) and W ₄ = M / 2 (= 455 mm).

The width of the outer wall panel 2 is M (= 910 mm).
It is manufactured to be. That is, two outer wall tile panels 20 are attached to one outer wall panel 2 in the width direction thereof. As a result, when the side end portion of the outer fitting attached to the outer wall panel 2 is located at the center in the width direction of the outer wall panel 2, the outer wall tile panel 20 adjacent to the side of the outer fitting is cut in the width direction. No need.

As shown in FIG. 1, each of the curtain board tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20 has a substantially rectangular tile 1 arranged on the surfaces of the tile panel bodies 11 and 21, respectively.
A plurality of 2, 22 are provided. The allocation pitches W ₁ and W ₂ of the tiles 12 and 22 respectively provided on the curtain tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20 are i = 12 and j =
4, W ₁ = M / i (= 75.8 mm) and W ₂ = W / j (= 227.5 mm) are set.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal distance G between the side end 10S of the curtain tile panel 10 and the side end 20S of the outer wall tile panel 20 is LCM (the least common multiple of i and j). As i, j), G = (M / LCM (i, j)) × 0.5 = (M / 12) × 0.5 (= 37.9 mm) is set. In this way, the curtain tile panel 10
And the outer wall tile panels 20 adjacent to each other above and below the vertical tiles 12A of the tiles 12 and 22 provided on the panel tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20, respectively.
22A are arranged so as not to be continuous.

As described above, according to the structure of the outer wall surface 1 described in the above-mentioned embodiment, the curtain plate tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panels 20 vertically adjacent to each other are the curtain plate tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20. Since the vertical joints 12A and 22A of the tiles 12 and 22 respectively provided in the panel are arranged so as not to be continuous, the panel tile panel 1
When manufacturing or assembling the 0 or outer wall tile panel 20, it is not necessary to have high manufacturing precision and assembling precision as required for aligning the positions of the vertical joints 12A and 22A. That is, the curtain tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 2 that are vertically adjacent to each other
The error of the positions of the vertical joints 12A and 22A with respect to 0 is not conspicuous, and while maintaining the balance of the design of the entire outer wall surface 1, it is possible to simplify the production and assembly work of the curtain board tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20.

The allocation pitches W ₁ and W _{2 of} the tiles 12 and 22 provided on the curtain plate tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20, respectively, are i = 1 for the module M.
2, j = 4, W ₁ = M / i, W ₂ = M / j are set, and side edges 10S of the curtain tile panel 10 and side edges of the outer wall tile panel 20 are set. Since the horizontal distance G from the portion 20S is set to G = (W / LCM (i, j)) × 0.5, the curtain plate tile panel 1
0 and the outer wall tile panel 20 are arranged so that the vertical joints 12A and 22A of the tiles 12 and 22 respectively provided on the outer wall tile panel 20 and the outer wall tile panel 20 are not continuous. The layout plan of the tiles 12 and 22 on the outer wall tile panel 20 can be easily performed.

Since one of the integers i and j is an integral multiple of the other, the tiles 12 and 22 at the joining portion of the panel tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20.
The arrangement of the vertical joints 12A and 22A is repeated at the larger pitch of the allocation pitches W ₁ and W ₂ (that is, the allocation pitch W ₂ of the tiles 22 of the outer wall tile panel 20). At the same time, the curtain tile panel 10
Of the tiles 12, 22 provided respectively to the outer wall tile panel 20 and the allocation pitch W _1, W ₂ is a vertical joint 22A whichever tiles 22 large, allocation pitch W _1, W ₂ is smaller tiles 12 It is cut off at the center of the upper and lower sides of. Therefore, the arrangement of the vertical joints 12A, 22A becomes regular, and the design of the outer wall surface at the joining portion between the curtain tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20 can be made to have a unity.

The allocation pitches W ₁ and W _{2 of} the tiles 12 and 22 provided on the curtain panel tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20 are determined based on the module M. Therefore, the tiles 12 and 22 are not irregularly distributed around the outer fittings or the like that are attached to the outer wall surface 1 and are manufactured according to the dimensions of the module M, and the design of the outer wall surface 1 as a whole is secured. Cheap.

The width W ₃ of the curtain tile panel 10 is
Since the width W ₄ of the outer wall tile panel 20 is set to be twice, it is easy to allocate the panel tile panel 10 and the outer wall tile panel 20 to the outer wall surface 1 of the building to be constructed.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various improvements and design changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the curtain plate tile panel 1
The allocation pitch W ₁ of the tiles 12 provided in 0 is the allocation pitch W ₁ of the tiles 22 provided in the outer wall tile panel 20.
_Although it is set to be smaller than ₂ , this magnitude relationship may be reversed. In addition, it goes without saying that a specific detailed structure can be appropriately changed.

[0029]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the curtain board tile panel and the outer wall tile panels vertically adjacent to each other have vertical joints of tiles respectively provided on the curtain board tile panel and the outer wall tile panel. Since they are arranged so as not to be continuous, it is not necessary to have a high manufacturing precision and assembling precision necessary for aligning the positions of these vertical joints at the time of manufacturing or assembling the curtain board tile panel or the outer wall tile panel. In other words, the error in the position of the vertical joint between the vertically adjacent curtain panel tile panel and the outer wall tile panel is less noticeable,
It is possible to simplify the production and assembly work of the curtain tile panel and the outer wall tile panel while ensuring the balance of the design of the entire outer wall surface.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect is obtained, and the allocation pitches W ₁ and W _{2 of} the tiles respectively provided on the curtain panel tile panel and the outer wall tile panel are It is set such that W ₁ = W / i, W ₂ = W / j, where i and j are integers, with respect to a predetermined reference width W, and side edges of the curtain board tile panel and the outer wall. The horizontal distance G from the side edge of the tile panel is the least common multiple of i and j, LCM (i, j), n
Is set as a natural number, and G = (W / LCM (i, j)) × (n−0.5) is set, so that the number of tiles provided on each of the curtain tile panel and the outer wall tile panel is It is possible to easily carry out a layout plan of these curtain panel tile panels and outer wall tile panels and a layout plan of tiles on the curtain panel tile panels and outer wall tile panels so that the vertical joints are not continuous.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the same effect as in the second aspect can be obtained, and one of the integers i and j is an integral multiple of the other, so that the curtain tile panel and the outer wall. At the joining portion of the tile panel, the arrangement of the vertical joints of the tiles is repeated at the larger pitch of the allocation pitches. At the same time, the vertical joint of the tile with the larger allocation pitch among the tiles provided in each of the curtain panel tile panel and the outer wall tile panel is located at the center position of the upper and lower sides of the tile with the smaller allocation pitch. Be cut off. Therefore, the arrangement of the vertical joints becomes regular, and the design of the outer wall surface at the joint portion between the panel tile panel and the outer wall tile panel can be made to have a unity.

According to the invention described in claim 4, the same effect as in claim 2 or 3 is obtained, and the reference width W is
Standard dimensions (module) used when building a building
Since it is set equal to M, the curtain tile panel 10
The allocation pitches W ₁ and W _{2 of} the tiles 12 and 22 respectively provided on the outer wall tile panel 20 and the outer wall tile panel 20 are determined based on the reference dimension M. Therefore, the tiles 12 and 22 are not irregularly arranged around the exterior fittings or the like that are attached to the outer wall surface 1 and are manufactured according to the reference dimension M, so that the design of the entire outer wall surface 1 can be made uniform. Easy to secure.

According to the invention of claim 5, claims 1 to
In addition to the effect similar to any one of 4, the width of the curtain tile panel and the width of the outer wall tile panel are set so that one of them is an integral multiple of the other, so the outer wall surface of the building to be constructed. It is easy to allocate the curtain tile panel and outer wall tile panel on top.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a structure of an outer wall surface of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure of the outer wall surface of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols] 1 outer wall surface 10 curtain plate tile panel 20 outer wall tile panel 10S, 20S side end portions 11, 21 tile panel bodies 12, 22 tiles 12A, 22A vertical joint G horizontal distance M reference dimension (module) W reference width W ₁ , W ₂ (tile) allocation pitch W ₃ (curtain board tile panel) width W ₄ (outer wall tile panel) width

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A structure of an outer wall surface configured by arranging curtain plate tile panels at a predetermined height of an outer wall of a building to be constructed, and arranging outer wall tile panels above and below the curtain plate tile panel, The curtain plate tile panel and the outer wall tile panel are each configured to include a plurality of substantially rectangular tiles arranged on the surface of the tile panel body, and the curtain plate tile panel and the outer wall tile panels that are vertically adjacent to each other, A structure of an outer wall surface characterized in that vertical joints of tiles respectively provided on the curtain panel tile panel and the outer wall tile panel are arranged so as not to be continuous. 2. The structure of the outer wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the allocation pitches W ₁ and W _{2 of} the tiles respectively provided on the curtain plate tile panel and the outer wall tile panel with respect to a predetermined reference width W. , I, j are integers, and W ₁ = W / i, W ₂ = W / j are set, and side edges of the curtain tile panel and side edges of the outer wall tile panel are set. And the horizontal distance G between L and L is the least common multiple of i and j.
The structure of the outer wall surface is characterized in that G = (W / LCM (i, j)) × (n−0.5), where CM (i, j) and n are natural numbers. 3. The structure of the outer wall surface according to claim 2, wherein one of the integers i and j is an integral multiple of the other. 4. The outer wall structure according to claim 2, wherein the reference width W is set equal to a reference dimension (module) used when building a building. Structure. 5. The structure of the outer wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the width of the curtain tile panel and the width of the outer wall tile panel are
A structure of an outer wall surface, characterized in that one of them is set to be an integral multiple of the other.