JP3805647B2 - Tile panel tile assignment method - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a tile layout method for tile panels configured by laminating a plurality of tiles on a surface of a substantially flat panel base material so as to provide joints having a predetermined width therebetween.
[0002]
[Background technology]
When the exterior surfaces of various structures such as buildings such as houses and buildings are tiled, for example, fiber reinforced cement boards, ALC (lightweight cellular concrete) boards, PC (precast concrete) boards A tile panel constructed by pasting a plurality of tiles on the surface of a substantially flat panel base material composed of, etc., and providing joints of a predetermined width between them, is manufactured in advance at the factory, There is a construction method in which these tile panels are carried into the construction site of the structure and attached to the structural frame.
According to this construction method, since the tile pasting work at the construction site is omitted, the workability is remarkably improved. In addition, since the tile is attached to the surface of the panel base material at the factory, the adhesive strength is stably secured and the finish is beautiful.
[0003]
In addition, as a building construction method, a wooden panel in which a face material is pasted on at least one surface of a rectangular frame made of crosspieces is created in advance, and at the construction site, these wooden panels are combined, a floor such as a house, A panel method is known that can save labor in construction work by constructing walls, roofs, and the like.
And, for example, as disclosed in JP-A-8-82030, in this panel method, exterior materials such as tile panels are previously attached to the wooden panel (outer wall panel) used as an outer wall at a factory, and these It is considered to reduce the work of attaching the tile panel to the outer wall panel at the construction site and reduce the construction period and construction cost of the exterior surface of the building by bringing the outer wall panel into the building construction site and assembling it.
[0004]
Here, when the exterior surface is configured using such tile panels and outer wall panels, in order to improve the appearance of the tile layout of the entire exterior surface, the joints between the two tile panels adjacent to each other are arranged. It is necessary to consider the positional relationship.
The width of tile joints is very small compared to the manufacturing dimensions of tile panels and outer wall panels. Therefore, in order to accurately align the joint positions of the two tile panels adjacent to each other, it is necessary to increase the accuracy of the manufacturing dimensions and mounting positions of the tile panels and outer wall panels. Then, the advantage of using the above tile panel and outer wall panel, that is, the tile pasting work at the construction site is omitted, and the advantage that the construction period and construction cost of the exterior surface are reduced is offset. There was a problem.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Of the present invention issues, when constituting the outer Somen, and less noticeable a deviation of position of the two tiles panel joints adjacent to each other, that to have a uniformly good design property on the entire exterior surface It is to provide a tile allocation method for tile panels that can be made.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , a plurality of tiles 20 are provided on the surface of the substantially flat panel substrate 11, and a predetermined amount is provided between them. The tile panel 1 is configured by pasting so as to provide joints (vertical joints) 31 and (horizontal joints) 32 of width,
Characterized in that assigning said each tile 20, as the starting point the reference high DL is only height above a predetermined size in the range of ground elevation G L or al 1m or 2m, toward the upper direction or lower direction, respectively And
According to the invention described in claim 1, each tile 20 packed adhered to the surface of the panel substrate 11, the upper predetermined dimension H1 of the range of ground elevation G L or al least 1m 2m high Since the reference height DL is the starting point, it is assigned upward or downward, respectively. Therefore, in the vicinity of the reference height DL that is easily noticeable by a person standing in front of the exterior surface covered with the tile panel 1, The error of the mounting position of the tile 20 with respect to the panel base material 11 becomes smaller than other heights that are less noticeable than the high DL. Therefore, in the vicinity of the reference height DL, the positions of the joints 32 of the two tile panels 1 adjacent to each other are reliably aligned, and the arrangement of the joints 32 inside the tile panel 1 and the joints of the adjacent portions of the tile panels 1 are combined. The visual discomfort with the 32 arrangements can be suppressed, and the entire exterior surface covered with the plurality of tile panels 1 can be given uniform and good design.
The invention according to claim 2 is the tile allocation method of the tile panel according to claim 1,
The tile panel 1 is a tile panel formed such that each tile 20 includes a chamfered portion 23 between adjacent side surfaces 22 of the side surfaces 22, and each tile 20 includes a front surface 21 and a side surface 22. A tile panel formed so as to include a chamfered portion 24, and each tile 20 includes a chamfered portion 23 between side surfaces 22 adjacent to each other among the side surfaces 22, and a front surface 21 thereof. A tile panel formed so as to have a chamfered portion 24 between the side face 22 and a tile formed so that each tile 20 has a recessed portion 25 at an intersection between the front face 21 and the side face 22. It is one of the panels.
Here, the chamfered portion 23 may be formed of a curved surface as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, or may be formed of a flat surface. Further, the chamfered portion 24 may be formed of a curved surface as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 or a flat surface. Further, when the tile 20 is manufactured, the recessed portion 25 may be formed by using a mold having a predetermined shape. Alternatively, after the tile 20 is once molded, the ridge portion is chamfered to form the recessed portion 25. You may make it form.
[0007]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, each tile 20 stuck on the surface of the panel substrate 11 is formed to have the chamfered portion 23 between the side surfaces 22 adjacent to each other among the side surfaces 22 thereof. Therefore, the corners of the ends of the four sides of the tiles 20 when the tiles 20 are viewed from the front 21 are removed. As a result, due to an error in the manufacturing dimensions and mounting position of the tile panel 1, even if a deviation G occurs at the mutual position of the joints (lateral joints 32 in FIG. 1) of the two tile panels 1 adjacent to each other. The shift G of this joint (the horizontal joint 32 in FIG. 1) can be made inconspicuous. Accordingly, the entire exterior surface covered with the plurality of tile panels 1 is suppressed while suppressing the visual discomfort between the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 inside the tile panel 1 and the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 of the adjacent portions of the tile panels 1. Can be given uniform and good design properties.
[0009]
Moreover, since each tile 20 affixed on the surface of the panel base material 11 is formed so as to include a chamfered portion 24 between the front surface 21 and the side surface 22, each tile 20 is removed from the front surface 21. The corners of the ridges on the top, bottom, left, and right sides when viewed are removed. As a result, when the exterior surface covered with the tile panel 1 is illuminated with light, the shadow of the tiles 20 reflected on the joints 31 and 32 on the lower side and the left side or the right side of each tile 20 is reduced. When there is a gap G between the joints of the two tile panels 1 adjacent to each other (the horizontal joint 32 in FIG. 1) due to errors in the manufacturing dimensions and mounting positions of the tile panels 1, particularly when the solar radiation is strong. The above-described shadow G appears darkly and this deviation G is emphasized and may stand out, but the tile 20 is provided with a chamfer 24 and the shadow of the tile 20 becomes small, so that this joint (in FIG. The deviation G of the horizontal joint 32) can be made inconspicuous. Accordingly, the entire exterior surface covered with the plurality of tile panels 1 is suppressed while suppressing the visual discomfort between the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 inside the tile panel 1 and the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 of the adjacent portions of the tile panels 1. Can be given uniform and good design properties.
[0013]
Each tile 20 affixed to the surface of the panel substrate 11 is formed so as to comprise a recess 25 at the intersection between a front 21 and side 22, an exterior covered with tiles panel 1 When the surface is illuminated with light, the width of the shadow of the tile 20 reflected in the joints 31 and 32 on the lower side and the left side or the right side of each tile 20 becomes uneven. When there is a gap G between the joints of the two tile panels 1 adjacent to each other (the horizontal joint 32 in FIG. 1) due to errors in the manufacturing dimensions and mounting positions of the tile panels 1, particularly when the solar radiation is strong. In particular, when the shadow appears dark and the edge of the shadow is a straight line, the deviation G may be emphasized and noticeable. However, the tile 20 is provided with a recessed portion 25 so that the shadow of the tile 20 By making the width non-uniform, the gap G of this joint (in FIG. 1, the horizontal joint 32) can be made inconspicuous. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the visual discomfort between the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 inside the tile panel 1 and the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 adjacent to each other between the tile panels 1 and to cover the exterior surface covered with the plurality of tile panels 1. It is possible to impart a good design property uniformly throughout. Furthermore, when the tile 20 is viewed from the front 21, the ridges on the four sides of the top, bottom, left, and right sides are provided with the recessed portions 25, so that the tile 20 can be given a calm design that has undergone secular change. .
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a tile allocation method of a tile panel according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are a front view and a side view, respectively, showing the tile panel of the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing details of tiles in the tile panel. FIG. 4 shows a tile panel and an outer wall panel according to the present embodiment, in which (a) is a front view and (b) is a longitudinal sectional view.
[0021]
In the tile panel 1 and the outer wall panel 2 of the present embodiment, a wooden panel in which a face material is pasted on at least one surface of a rectangular frame made of a crosspiece is prepared in advance, and these wooden panels are used at a construction site. It is applied to a house (building) constructed by a panel method that can save labor in construction work by combining panels and constructing floors, walls, roofs, etc. of houses.
There are various types of wooden panels such as wall panels, floor panels, cabin panels, and roof panels. The outer wall panel body 3 to be described later is a wall panel installed on the outer peripheral surface of the building.
This house is constructed with 1M (module) = 910 mm as a reference dimension.
[0022]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the tile panel 1 includes a plurality of tiles 20 on the surface of a substantially flat panel base material 11, and a vertical joint (joint) 31 and a lateral joint having a width W1 = 10 mm therebetween. A ground (joint) 32 is provided so as to be pasted.
This panel base material 11 is formed from a fiber reinforced cement board, and each tile 20 is affixed on the surface with an adhesive.
The dimensions of the tile panel 1 are set to a width of about 0.5M (= 455 mm) and a height of about 3M (= 2725 mm).
[0023]
At the side end portion of the panel base material 11, an upper portion 12 and a lower portion 12 as shown in FIG. 2 are formed. Then, the upper decision portion 12 and the lower decision portion 13 are overlapped, so that the tile panels 1 adjacent to each other are joined together by a joint (joining) joint.
[0024]
The width W2 of the vertical joint 31 and the horizontal joint 32 adjacent to each other between the tile panels 1 is determined by the design of the tile panel 1 so that the vertical joint 31 and the horizontal joint between the tiles 20 affixed on one panel substrate 11 are used. It is set to 10 mm equal to 32 width W1.
In a state where a plurality of tile panels 1 are installed side by side as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, W2 is not necessarily 10 mm of the intended size due to errors in the production dimensions and mounting positions of the tile panels 1. Not including some error dimensions. In other words, by providing a slight play to the width of W2, errors in the manufacturing dimensions and mounting positions of the tile panel 1 are absorbed when a plurality of tile panels 1 are installed. . The error dimension is limited to about 2 mm at the maximum.
[0025]
The tile 20 affixed to the panel base material 11 is formed by being baked after being molded into a shape as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 using a predetermined mold.
Between the side surfaces 22 adjacent to each other among the side surfaces 22 of the tile 20, a chamfered portion 23 made of a curved surface is provided.
Further, the tile 20 includes a chamfered portion 24 formed of a curved surface between the front surface 21 and the side surface 22.
[0026]
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the tile 20 includes a plurality of recessed portions 25 at the intersection between the front surface 21 and the side surface 22.
The concave portions 25 are formed in an irregular concave shape at irregular intervals at the ridges on the four sides of the top, bottom, left, and right when each tile 20 is viewed from the front 21.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 4, the outer wall panel 2 of the present embodiment is configured by attaching the tile panel 1 to the surface of the outer wall panel main body 3.
As described above, the outer wall panel main body 3 is composed of a wooden panel in which a face material is pasted on at least one surface of a rectangular frame made of a crosspiece, and has a width as high as approximately 1M (= 910 mm). Is set to approximately 3M (= 2730 mm).
The outer wall panel 2 is manufactured in a factory with the tile panel 1 attached to the surface of the outer wall panel main body 3, and then is carried into a building construction site.
[0028]
In each tile panel 1, each tile 20 stuck on the surface of the panel base 11 is a reference height that is a height approximately 1 M (= 910 mm) above the lower end of the tile panel 1 as shown in FIG. 4. The DL is assigned as a starting point and is allocated upward or downward.
Here, the height of the foundation of this house is set to about 500 mm, and the thickness of the floor panel is set to about 90 mm.
Therefore, in a state where the outer wall panel main body 3 is attached to the attachment location, each tile 20 starts on the surface of the tile panel 1 with a reference height DL that is a height above the ground height GL by H1 (≈1500 mm). These are assigned upward or downward, respectively.
[0029]
As described above, according to the tile panel 1 described in the present embodiment, the tiles 20 stuck on the surface of the panel base material 11 are chamfered with curved surfaces between the side surfaces 22 adjacent to each other among the side surfaces 22. Since it forms so that the part 23 may be provided, roundness will be provided to the edge part of the upper, lower, left, and right sides when each tile 20 is viewed from the front surface 21.
As a result, due to an error in the manufacturing dimensions and mounting position of the tile panel 1, even if a deviation G occurs at the mutual position of the joints (lateral joints 32 in FIG. 1) of the two tile panels 1 adjacent to each other. The shift G of this joint (the horizontal joint 32 in FIG. 1) can be made inconspicuous.
Accordingly, the entire exterior surface covered with the plurality of tile panels 1 is suppressed while suppressing the visual discomfort between the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 inside the tile panel 1 and the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 of the adjacent portions of the tile panels 1. Can be given uniform and good design properties.
[0030]
Further, each tile 20 affixed to the surface of the panel substrate 11 is formed so as to have a chamfered portion 24 formed of a curved surface between the front surface 21 and the side surface 22, so that each tile 20 is Roundness is given to the ridges on the four sides of the top, bottom, left, and right when viewed from the front 21.
Thereby, when the exterior surface is illuminated with light, the shadow of the tile 20 reflected in the joints 31 and 32 on the lower side and the left side or the right side of each tile 20 is reduced.
When there is a gap G between the joints of the two tile panels 1 adjacent to each other (the horizontal joint 32 in FIG. 1) due to errors in the manufacturing dimensions and mounting positions of the tile panels 1, particularly when the solar radiation is strong. The above-described shadow G appears darkly and this deviation G is emphasized and may stand out, but the tile 20 is provided with a chamfer 24 and the shadow of the tile 20 becomes small, so that this joint (in FIG. The deviation G of the horizontal joint 32) can be made inconspicuous.
Accordingly, the entire exterior surface covered with the plurality of tile panels 1 is suppressed while suppressing the visual discomfort between the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 inside the tile panel 1 and the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 of the adjacent portions of the tile panels 1. Can be given uniform and good design properties.
[0031]
Each tile 20 affixed to the surface of the panel base 11 is formed so as to have a recessed portion 25 at the intersection between the front surface 21 and the side surface 22, so that the exterior covered with the tile panel 1. When the surface is illuminated with light, the width of the shadow of the tile 20 reflected in the joints 31 and 32 on the lower side and the left side or the right side of each tile 20 becomes uneven.
When there is a gap G between the joints of the two tile panels 1 adjacent to each other (the horizontal joint 32 in FIG. 1) due to errors in the manufacturing dimensions and mounting positions of the tile panels 1, particularly when the solar radiation is strong. In particular, when the shadow appears dark and the edge of the shadow is a straight line, the deviation G may be emphasized and noticeable. However, the tile 20 is provided with a recessed portion 25 so that the shadow of the tile 20 By making the width non-uniform, the gap G of this joint (in FIG. 1, the horizontal joint 32) can be made inconspicuous.
Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the visual discomfort between the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 inside the tile panel 1 and the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 adjacent to each other between the tile panels 1 and to cover the exterior surface covered with the plurality of tile panels 1. It is possible to impart a good design property uniformly throughout.
Furthermore, when the tile 20 is viewed from the front 21, the ridges on the four sides of the top, bottom, left, and right sides are provided with the recessed portions 25, so that the tile 20 can be given a calm design that has undergone secular change. .
[0032]
Further, each tile 20 stuck on the surface of the panel base material 11 has a height above the ground height GL or the floor height FL of each floor by a predetermined dimension H1 (H2) within a range of 1 m to 2 m. Since the reference height DL is assigned as the starting point and is allocated upward or downward, the reference height DL is located near the reference height DL that is easily noticeable by a person standing in front of the exterior surface covered with the tile panel 1. The error of the mounting position of the tile 20 with respect to the panel base material 11 becomes smaller than other heights that are less conspicuous than DL.
Therefore, in the vicinity of the reference height DL, the positions of the joints 32 of the two tile panels 1 adjacent to each other are reliably aligned, and the arrangement of the joints 32 inside the tile panel 1 and the joints of the adjacent portions of the tile panels 1 are combined. The visual discomfort with the 32 arrangements can be suppressed, and the entire exterior surface covered with the plurality of tile panels 1 can be given uniform and good design.
[0033]
Moreover, according to the outer wall panel 2 described in the present embodiment, since the tile panel 1 is attached to the surface of the outer wall panel main body 3, an operation of attaching the tile panel 1 to the outer wall panel main body 3 at a construction site is performed. This can reduce the construction period and construction cost of the exterior surface of the building.
At the same time, the visual discomfort between the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 inside the tile panel 1 attached to the outer wall panel body 3 and the arrangement of the joints 31 and 32 of the adjacent portions of the outer wall panels 3 is suppressed, and a plurality of outer walls are provided. The entire exterior surface covered with the panel 3 can be uniformly given good design properties.
[0034]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various improvements and design changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the present embodiment, the tile 20 is molded into a shape including chamfered portions 23 and 24 and a recessed portion 25 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 using a mold having a predetermined shape. Baked and formed. Instead, after molding the tile once using a mold having a rectangular cross section, the ridge corner portion where the front and side surfaces of the tile are in contact, and the ridge corner portion where two adjacent side surfaces are in contact with each other, A chamfered portion or a recessed portion may be formed.
Further, in the present embodiment, the chamfered portions 23 and 24 of the tile 20 are made of curved surfaces as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, but instead, the chamfered portions are made of flat surfaces. You may use the tile formed in.
In addition, it is needless to say that specific detailed structures can be changed as appropriate.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
According to claim 1 the invention described, each tile packed adhered to the surface of the panel substrate, starting from the reference height is the height of the upper predetermined dimensions within the following ranges ground elevation or al least 1m 2m As, it is allocated toward the upper direction or the lower direction, respectively, in the vicinity of the reference height that is easily noticeable by the person standing in front of the exterior surface covered with the tile panel, than other heights that are less conspicuous than this reference height However, the error of the mounting position of the tile with respect to the panel substrate is reduced. Therefore, in the vicinity of the reference height, the joints of the two tile panels adjacent to each other are surely aligned, so that the visual arrangement between the joints inside the tile panels and the joints adjacent to the tile panels is visually determined. An uncomfortable feeling can be suppressed, and the entire exterior surface covered with a plurality of tile panels can be uniformly given good design.
According to invention of Claim 2, since each tile stuck by the surface of the panel base material is formed so that a chamfer part may be provided between the side surfaces which adjoin each other among the side surfaces, When the tile is viewed from the front, the corners at the ends of the upper, lower, left and right sides are removed. As a result, even if a misalignment occurs between the joint positions of two tile panels adjacent to each other due to errors in the manufacturing dimensions and mounting positions of the tile panels, the misalignment of the joints can be made inconspicuous. Therefore, it is possible to suppress visual discomfort between the arrangement of joints inside the tile panel and the arrangement of joints adjacent to each other in the tile panel, and to have a uniform and good design on the entire exterior surface covered with multiple tile panels. Can be given.
[0036]
In addition, each tile stuck on the surface of the panel base material is formed so as to have a chamfered portion between the side surfaces adjacent to each other, so that the top and bottom when each tile is viewed from the front side. The corners at the ends of the left and right sides are removed. As a result, even if a misalignment occurs between the joint positions of two tile panels adjacent to each other due to errors in the manufacturing dimensions and mounting positions of the tile panels, the misalignment of the joints can be made inconspicuous. Therefore, it is possible to suppress visual discomfort between the arrangement of joints inside the tile panels and the arrangement of joints adjacent to each other between the tile panels, and to have a uniform and good design on the entire exterior surface covered with multiple tile panels. Can be given.
[0038]
In addition, each tile affixed to the surface of the panel substrate is formed to have a recessed portion at the intersection between the front and side surfaces, so that the exterior surface covered with the tile panel is illuminated with light. In this case, the widths of the shadows of the tiles appearing at the joints on the lower side and the left side or the right side of each tile become uneven. Due to errors in the tile panel manufacturing dimensions and mounting position, if the two tile panels adjacent to each other are misaligned, the above shadow appears darkly, especially when the sunlight is strong. Especially when the edges are straight, the deviation may be emphasized and noticeable. However, the unevenness of the shadow of the tile is made uneven by providing the tile with a concave part, and this deviation of the joint is noticeable. Can be eliminated. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the visual discomfort between the arrangement of joints inside the tile panels and the arrangement of joints adjacent to each other between the tile panels, and to achieve a uniform and good design over the entire exterior surface covered with a plurality of tile panels. Can have sex. Furthermore, by providing the recessed portions at the ridges on the four sides of the top, bottom, left, and right when the tile is viewed from the front, it is possible to give the tile a design with a calm taste that has undergone a secular change.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a tile panel of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view showing an example of a tile panel of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing details of a tile in the example.
4A and 4B show an example of a tile panel and an outer wall panel of the present invention, in which FIG. 4A is a front view, and FIG. 4B is a longitudinal sectional view.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tile panel 2 Outer wall panel 3 Outer wall panel main body 11 Panel base material 20 Tile 21 Front 22 Side 23, 24 Chamfer 25 Recessed part 31 Joint (vertical joint)
32 joints (horizontal joints)
G Displacement GL (Joint position) Ground height FL Floor height DL Standard height

Claims (2)

A tile panel is configured by pasting a plurality of tiles on the surface of a substantially flat panel base material so as to provide a joint with a predetermined width therebetween,
Tile panels, characterized in that assigning said each tile, as a starting point the reference high a height above a predetermined size in the range of ground elevation or Ra 1m or 2m, toward the upper direction or lower direction, respectively Tile allocation method. In the tile allocation method of the tile panel according to claim 1,
The tile panel is a tile panel formed such that each tile has a chamfered portion between side surfaces adjacent to each other, and each tile has a chamfered portion between the front surface and the side surface. A tile panel formed so as to include a chamfered portion between the side surfaces adjacent to each other among the side surfaces, and a chamfered portion formed between the front surface and the side surface. A tile allocation method for a tile panel, wherein the tile panel is any one of a tile panel formed so that each tile includes a recessed portion at an intersection between a front surface and a side surface thereof.

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