Background
The traditional wet method operation on the ground of the toilet sequentially comprises the following steps: cleaning a base layer, strengthening nodes, performing waterproof coating treatment, making a protective layer, smearing mortar for a leveling layer, popping a control line, paving ceramic tiles, pointing, maintaining and the like.
In the operation process, the ground needs to be subjected to waterproof treatment, so that the environment is polluted; in addition, the technical requirements of workers are high when the ground is paved with ceramic tiles for wet operation; the installation efficiency is low, and the next procedure can be carried out only after the mortar is solidified; the installation of small plates requires the joint leveling of each plate, and the operation is complicated; in addition, mortar needs to be stirred on site, tiles need to be cut, and the environment is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a toilet large floor system and an installation method thereof, which have less construction processes, low construction difficulty and high construction precision.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a toilet large-plate ground system is characterized by comprising a wall-ground connecting structure, a plate butt-joint structure and a dry-wet area splicing structure;
the wall-ground connecting structure comprises an L-shaped wall-ground waterproof bottom box fixed on the original ground, a bottom fixing piece is arranged on the outer side of the vertical section of the wall-ground waterproof bottom box, a first clamping groove structure is arranged on the lower portion of the outer side of the bottom fixing piece, a composite floor assembly is arranged on the horizontal section of the wall-ground waterproof bottom box, the composite floor assembly is connected with the bottom fixing piece in a clamping and embedding manner through the first clamping groove structure, and a wallboard is arranged on the upper portion of the first clamping groove structure;
the plate butt joint structure comprises a plate waterproof bottom box fixedly arranged on the original ground, and a left butt joint composite floor and a right butt joint composite floor which are arranged on the plate waterproof bottom box, wherein the lower parts of the connecting sides of the left butt joint composite floor and the right butt joint composite floor are respectively provided with a plate connecting female member and an elastic plate connecting male member, and the left butt joint composite floor and the right butt joint composite floor are connected with the plate connecting female member in an inserting manner through the plate connecting male member and the plate connecting female member;
the dry-wet area splicing structure comprises an L-shaped dry area ground waterproof bottom box and a wet area ground waterproof bottom box which are fixedly arranged on the original ground, and a dry area composite floor assembly and a wet area facing brick are respectively arranged on the dry area ground waterproof bottom box and the wet area ground waterproof bottom box; the upper part of the dry area ground waterproof bottom box is provided with a surrounding edge fixing piece, the surrounding edge fixing piece is connected with the dry area composite floor assembly in a clamping and embedding manner, and a water retaining strip is erected between the dry area composite floor assembly and the wet area facing brick.
The toilet large floor system is characterized in that the upper part of the bottom fixing piece is fixed on the original wall surface, and the structure of the upper part is a bending structure.
The utility model provides a bathroom big board ground system, its characterized in that the laminate flooring subassembly includes that big board wall ground laminate flooring connects female with the wall ground, the inside of wall ground laminate flooring is equipped with first spacing groove and glue groove, the upper portion of connecting female with the wall ground is equipped with the arch with the first spacing groove assorted of wall ground laminate flooring, and the outside is equipped with female groove that connects, connect between female and the wall ground laminate flooring through first spacing groove and protruding joint and connect.
The toilet large-board ground system is characterized in that the first clamping groove structure comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, and a first clamping groove is formed between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate; the lower surface of the upper clamping plate abuts against the upper surface of the wall-ground composite floor, and the lower clamping plate is inserted into the female connecting groove; and a waterproof rubber strip is arranged between the first clamping groove structure and the composite floor assembly.
The toilet large floor system is characterized in that the plate connecting female part and the left side flush joint composite floor are connected in a clamping mode, the plate connecting sub-part and the right side flush joint composite floor are connected in a clamping mode, second limiting grooves are formed in the left flush joint composite floor and the right flush joint composite floor, and protrusions corresponding to the second limiting grooves in the left flush joint composite floor and the right flush joint composite floor are arranged on the upper portions of the plate connecting female part and the plate connecting sub-part.
The toilet large floor system is characterized in that the plate connecting female member and the plate connecting male member are connected in an inserting mode, inserting protrusions are arranged on the outer side of the plate connecting male member, a female connecting groove matched with the inserting protrusions is arranged on the outer side of the plate connecting female member, and the depth of the female connecting groove is larger than the length of the inserting protrusions.
A bathroom big board ground system, its characterized in that female piece is connected including big plate dry zone laminate flooring and dry zone of placing on wet district ground waterproof end box to dry zone laminate flooring subassembly, be equipped with third spacing groove and gluey groove in the dry zone laminate flooring, the upper portion of dry zone connection female piece be equipped with dry zone laminate flooring on third spacing groove assorted arch, the outside is equipped with female groove that connects, dry zone is connected through third spacing groove and protruding joint between female piece and the dry zone laminate flooring and is connected.
The toilet large floor system is characterized in that a vertical section of the dry area ground waterproof bottom box is inserted into the surrounding edge fixing piece, a third clamping groove structure is arranged on the lower portion, located on one side of the bottom surface of the dry area, of the surrounding edge fixing piece, the dry area composite floor assembly is connected with the surrounding edge fixing piece in a clamping and embedding mode through the third clamping groove structure, and a bending installation structure is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the surrounding edge fixing piece and fixed to the original ground through a gun nail.
The toilet large floor system is characterized in that the third clamping groove structure comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, the lower surface of the upper clamping plate abuts against the upper surface of the dry area composite floor, the lower clamping plate is inserted into a female connecting groove of a dry area connecting female part, and a waterproof adhesive tape is arranged between the dry area composite floor assembly and the third clamping groove structure of the surrounding edge fixing part.
A method for installing a large-plate ground system in a toilet is characterized by comprising a method for installing a wall-ground connecting structure, a method for installing a plate butt joint structure and a method for installing a splicing structure in a dry-wet area;
the installation method of the wall-ground connection structure comprises the following steps:
firstly, fixing a wall and ground waterproof bottom box on the original ground;
secondly, placing the bottom fixing piece on the outer side of the vertical section of the waterproof bottom box of the wall ground, and fixing the upper end of the bottom fixing piece on the original wall surface;
step three, splicing and connecting the wall-ground connection female member with the wall-ground composite floor, and fixing the wall-ground connection female member and the wall-ground composite floor through an adhesive to form a composite floor assembly;
inserting the composite floor assembly into a first clamping groove structure at the lower part of the bottom fixing piece, extruding the waterproof adhesive tape, and fixing the waterproof adhesive tape by using an adhesive;
step five, installing the wallboard;
the installation method of the plate butt joint structure comprises the following steps:
firstly, fixedly mounting a plate waterproof bottom box on the original ground;
step two, respectively splicing and connecting the plate connecting female member and the plate connecting male member with the corresponding flush joint composite floor, and fixing the plate connecting female member and the plate connecting male member by an adhesive;
step three, fixing the assembly formed by the plate connecting female member and the left butt joint composite floor in the step two on a plate waterproof bottom box;
step four, the plate connecting sub-piece is connected with the plate connecting female piece in an inserting mode, an assembly formed by the plate connecting sub-piece and the right flush joint composite floor in the step two is positioned, and the assembly is fixed on the plate waterproof bottom box;
and fifthly, seam beautifying and waterproof treatment are carried out on the seam between the horizontally connected composite floors on the left side and the right side.
The installation method of the splicing structure in the dry and wet area comprises the following steps:
firstly, fixedly mounting a dry area ground waterproof bottom box on the original ground;
step two, splicing and connecting the dry area connecting mother piece with the dry area composite floor, and fixing the dry area connecting mother piece and the dry area composite floor by an adhesive;
step three, arranging a waterproof adhesive tape in a third clamping groove structure of the surrounding edge fixing piece, and integrally inserting the waterproof adhesive tape into a gap between the L-shaped dry area ground waterproof bottom box and the dry area composite floor; one end of the surrounding edge fixing piece is fixed on the original ground;
step four, fixedly mounting the wet area ground waterproof bottom box on the original ground, and paving wet area facing bricks on the wet area ground waterproof bottom box;
and fifthly, erecting a water retaining strip between the composite floor in the dry area and the facing bricks in the wet area, and covering the surrounding edge fixing piece and the waterproof bottom box on the ground in the wet area.
By adopting the technology, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the composite floor adopted in the invention is integrally formed by pouring, the thickness of the composite floor can be fixed during pouring, the technological error of the ceramic tile can be absorbed, the dimensional precision of the composite floor can be improved, and the working procedure of paving the ceramic tile by mortar on site can be omitted;
2) the composite floor adopted by the invention can be prefabricated and produced in factories according to the size of a field house, and can be directly installed on the field, so that the installation efficiency is greatly improved;
3) the composite floor board is installed by adopting the large boards, so that butt joints and leveling among the boards in the installation process are reduced, cross-shaped splicing joints of the floor board can be avoided, and the construction difficulty is greatly reduced;
4) in addition, the depth of the female connecting groove on the connecting female member is greater than the length of the protrusion, the gap between the blocks can be adjusted through the inserting depth in the inserting process, and the condition that the gap width of different flat seams is different is avoided;
5) the connecting sub-piece and the connecting main piece are both made of elastic materials, and the elastic bonding agent is matched, so that the waterproof performance of the abutted seams can be ensured while the stress generated by the deformation of the composite floor is absorbed.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, equivalents and alternatives which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present invention, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.
As shown in fig. 1, a toilet large floor system comprises a wall-floor connecting structure a, a plate butt-joint structure B and a wet-dry area splicing structure C;
as shown in fig. 2, the wall-ground connection structure a includes an L-shaped wall-ground waterproof bottom box 14 fixed on the original ground D, a bottom fixing member 12 is provided at the outer side of the vertical section of the wall-ground waterproof bottom box 14, the upper portion of the bottom fixing member 12 is a bending installation structure, and is fixed on the original wall surface E by a gun nail G; a first clamping groove structure is arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the bottom fixing piece 12 and comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, and a first clamping groove is formed between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate;
the wall-ground waterproof bottom box 14 is characterized in that a composite floor assembly is arranged on the transverse section of the wall-ground waterproof bottom box 14, the composite floor assembly comprises a large-plate wall-ground composite floor 11 and a wall-ground connecting female member 13, a first limiting groove and a glue groove are arranged inside the wall-ground composite floor 11, a bulge matched with the first limiting groove of the wall-ground composite floor 11 is arranged at the upper part of the wall-ground connecting female member 13, a female connecting groove is arranged at the outer side of the wall-ground composite floor, and the wall-ground connecting female member 13 and the wall-ground composite floor 11 are connected in a clamping mode through the first limiting groove and the bulge and are fixed through an;
the lower surface of an upper clamping plate in the first clamping groove structure is abutted against the upper surface of a wall-ground composite floor 11, a lower clamping plate is inserted into a female connecting groove of a wall-ground connecting female part 13, the wall-ground composite floor 11 is provided by the composite floor assembly, the wall-ground connecting female part 13 is connected with a matching structure of an upper clamping plate part and a lower clamping plate part of the first clamping groove structure, and a waterproof adhesive tape 4 is arranged between the first clamping groove structure and the composite floor assembly;
and the upper part of the first clamping groove structure is provided with a wallboard F.
As shown in fig. 3, the plate butt-joint structure B includes a plate waterproof bottom box 24 fixedly installed on the original ground D, and a left and a right butt-joint composite floors 21 disposed on the plate waterproof bottom box 24, wherein the butt-joint composite floors 21 are large plate structures;
the lower parts of the connecting sides of the left and right flush joint composite floors 21 are respectively fixedly provided with a plate connecting female member 23 and a plate connecting male member 22, the upper parts of the plate connecting female member 23 and the plate connecting male member 22 are respectively provided with a bulge, and the left and right flush joint composite floors 21 are respectively provided with a second limiting groove corresponding to the bulges of the plate connecting female member 23 and the plate connecting male member 22; the plate connecting female member 23 and the left butt-jointed composite floor 21, and the plate connecting male member 22 and the right butt-jointed composite floor 21 are connected in a clamping manner through a protrusion and a second limiting groove, and are fixed through an adhesive H.
As shown in fig. 4, the dry-wet area splicing structure C includes an L-shaped dry-area ground waterproof bottom box 32 and a wet-area ground waterproof bottom box 34 fixedly installed on an original ground D, the dry-area ground waterproof bottom box 32 and the wet-area ground waterproof bottom box 34 are respectively provided with a dry-area composite floor assembly and a wet-area facing brick 35, the upper portion of the dry-area ground waterproof bottom box 32 is provided with a surrounding edge fixing member 37, and the surrounding edge fixing member 37 is connected with the dry-area composite floor assembly in a snap-fit manner;
the dry-zone composite floor assembly comprises a large-plate dry-zone composite floor 31 and a dry-zone connecting female member 33 which are placed on a wet-zone ground waterproof bottom box 34; a third limiting groove and a glue groove are arranged in the dry area composite floor 31, a protrusion matched with the third limiting groove on the dry area composite floor 31 is arranged at the upper part of the dry area connecting female part 33, a female connecting groove is arranged at the outer side of the dry area connecting female part, and the dry area connecting female part 33 is connected with the dry area composite floor 31 in a clamping mode through the third limiting groove and the protrusion and is fixed through glue;
the surrounding edge fixing piece 37 is of a bent structure in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', the vertical section of the dry region ground waterproof bottom box 32 is inserted into the surrounding edge fixing piece 37, the lower part of the surrounding edge fixing piece 37, which is positioned on one side of the bottom surface of the dry region, is provided with a third clamping groove structure, the third clamping groove structure comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, the lower surface of the upper clamping plate is abutted to the upper surface of the dry region composite floor 31, and the lower clamping plate is inserted into a female connecting groove of the dry region connecting female piece 33; the lower end of the other side of the surrounding edge fixing piece 37 is fixed on the original ground D through a gun nail G; a waterproof adhesive tape 4 is arranged between the dry area composite floor assembly and the third clamping groove structure of the surrounding edge fixing piece 37;
and a water retaining strip 36 is erected between the dry area composite floor component and the wet area facing brick 35.
Wherein the wall ground coupling female member 13, the panel coupling female member 23, the panel coupling male member 22 and the dry zone coupling female member 33 are all of an elastic material.
A method for installing a large-plate ground system of a toilet comprises a method for installing a wall-ground connecting structure A, a method for installing a plate butt-joint structure B and a method for installing a splicing structure C in a dry-wet area;
the mounting method of the ground connection structure A comprises the following steps:
step one, fixing a wall and ground waterproof bottom box 14 on an original ground D;
placing the bottom fixing piece 12 on the outer side of the vertical section of the wall and ground waterproof bottom box 14, embedding a waterproof adhesive tape 4 into a first clamping groove at the lower part of the bottom fixing piece 12, and fixing the upper end of the bottom fixing piece 12 on the original wall surface E through a gun nail G;
thirdly, gluing in a glue groove on the wall-ground composite floor 11, inserting a protrusion on the wall-ground connection female member 13 into a corresponding first limiting groove on the wall-ground composite floor 11, and fixedly connecting the wall-ground composite floor 11 and the wall-ground connection female member 13 to form a composite floor assembly;
inserting the composite floor assembly into a first clamping groove structure at the lower part of the bottom fixing piece 12, inserting a lower clamping plate on the bottom fixing piece 12 into a female connecting groove of a wall ground connecting female piece 13 in the composite floor assembly, extruding a waterproof adhesive tape 4, and fixing by an adhesive H;
fifthly, installing a wallboard F, gluing a gap between the wallboard F and the composite floor assembly, and performing seam beautifying and water proofing;
the installation method of the plate butt joint structure B comprises the following steps:
step one, fixedly installing a plate waterproof bottom box 24 on the original ground D;
secondly, inserting the bulges on the plate connecting female member 23 and the plate connecting male member 22 into the second limiting grooves in the corresponding flush joint composite floor 21 respectively, and fixing the bulges through an adhesive H;
fixing the assembly formed by the plate connecting female member 23 and the left butt joint composite floor 21 in the step two on the plate waterproof bottom box 24 through an adhesive H, and continuously gluing in a gap between the plate connecting female member 23 and the plate waterproof bottom box 24 in the fixing process;
step four, inserting the inserting projection on the plate connecting sub-piece 22 into the female connecting groove on the plate connecting female piece 23, positioning the assembly formed by the plate connecting sub-piece 22 and the right flush joint composite floor 21 in the step two, and fixing the assembly with the plate waterproof bottom box 24 through an adhesive H;
and step five, performing seam beautifying and waterproof treatment on the seam between the horizontally connected composite floors 21 on the left side and the right side by using an elastic adhesive.
The installation method of the splicing structure C in the dry and wet area comprises the following steps:
step one, fixedly installing a dry area ground waterproof bottom box 32 on an original ground D;
secondly, inserting the bulge on the dry area connecting female part 33 into a third limiting groove on the dry area composite floor 31, and fixing the bulge through an adhesive H;
thirdly, arranging a waterproof rubber strip 4 in a third clamping groove structure of the surrounding edge fixing piece 37, and integrally inserting the waterproof rubber strip into a gap between the L-shaped dry area ground waterproof bottom box 32 and the dry area composite floor 31; fixing one end of the surrounding edge fixing piece 37 on the original ground D by a gun nail G;
step four, fixedly installing the wet area ground waterproof bottom box 34 on the original ground D, and paving wet area facing bricks 35 on the wet area ground waterproof bottom box 34;
and fifthly, erecting a water retaining strip 36 between the composite floor 31 in the dry area and the facing bricks 35 in the wet area, and covering the surrounding edge fixing piece 37 and the waterproof bottom box 34 on the ground in the wet area.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.