JP4302258B2 - Architectural panel - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building panel formed by integrating weight members such as building exterior materials such as siding boards and building components such as bay window units.
[0002]
[Background technology]
In the construction of houses, industrialization has progressed drastically, and at the factory, building panels are manufactured by pasting face materials on a rectangular frame made of wood and building panels at the building site. As a result, the construction of floors, walls, roofs, etc. of houses is designed to save labor in construction on site.
[0003]
When building a wall of a house with such a building panel, basically, the crane is lifted with the lifting device engaged with the building panel and moved to the position of the wall to be built. .
[0004]
In recent years, for example, in factories, building panels have been developed that integrate building exterior materials such as siding boards, building components such as bay windows, and the like into a frame body to further promote labor saving in construction on site.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when a weight member such as a siding plate or a bay window unit is incorporated, the weight of the building panel increases, so that a large weight is locally concentrated on the upper portion of the building panel engaged with the lifting device. Therefore, when integrating heavy members, a strong building panel must be manufactured so as to be able to withstand the heavy weight when lifted.
[0006]
As a strong building panel, it is possible to increase the cross-section of all the frames that make up the frame, or incorporate many reinforcing frames in the frame. If a panel is manufactured, the panel manufacturing cost may increase significantly, leading to an increase in construction cost.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and manufactures a strong panel body that can be lifted by taking up the weight of a large panel even if a weight member is integrated, while suppressing manufacturing costs. It is to provide an architectural panel that can be used.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the building panel of the present invention has a rectangular frame-shaped frame body in which a pair of vertical fence members are disposed between both ends of the upper horizontal fence material and the lower horizontal fence material, A face material is provided on at least one surface of the frame body so as to cover the frame body, and a weight member such as a building exterior material such as a building exterior material such as a siding board or a bay window unit is integrated on one surface of the frame body. In the building panel, when lifting the whole panel in the frame, a lifting reinforcing portion responsible for the whole panel weight is provided ,
The lifting reinforcement portion is made of a saddle material constituting the frame.
[0008]
According to the present invention, even when a weight member such as a building exterior material such as a siding board or a building component such as a bay window unit is integrated, the entire heavy panel can be reliably lifted.
Moreover, you may provide the said lifting reinforcement part in the upper part of the panel lifting direction in the said frame.
If it does in this way, since it can arrange | position in a predetermined position in the state which stood up the building panel only by engaging a lifting apparatus with the lifting reinforcement part and lifting, construction becomes easy.
[0009]
Also, it is possible to manufacture without incorporating a special member as hanging Ri-up reinforcing portion, the panel production costs can be suppressed. Moreover, you may comprise the said lifting reinforcement part with the said horizontal reed material. If it does in this way, construction ease and reduction in panel manufacture cost can be achieved simultaneously.
[0010]
Further, the upper horizontal member has a width dimension in the same plane direction as that of the lower horizontal member and the pair of vertical members so that the opening edge of the frame body is flush. In addition, the thickness of the upper horizontal member is set to a value larger than that of the lower horizontal member and the pair of vertical members so as to be a thickness that can handle the entire panel weight. It may be set.
If it does in this way, it will become a frame body in which the opening edge became flush like a normal building panel, and the pasting work of the flat face material will become easy.
[0011]
Furthermore, it is preferable that the thickness dimension of the upper horizontal member is approximately three times or more the thickness dimension of the lower horizontal member and the pair of vertical members.
If it does in this way, when lifting the whole panel, sufficient bending strength will generate | occur | produce and it will function reliably as a lifting reinforcement part which takes charge of the whole panel weight.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, a building panel constituting an outer wall of a building such as a house will be described.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first building panel 2 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section of the first building panel 2.
[0013]
This first building panel 2 has a rectangular frame-shaped frame 12 built in by arranging a pair of vertical saddle members 8 and 10 between both ends of the upper horizontal member 4 and the lower horizontal member 6. A plurality of saddle members 14 that cross vertically and horizontally are arranged inside the frame body 12, and face members 16 and 18 are attached in two surface directions of the frame body 12. A siding plate 22 is fixed via a backing material 20.
[0014]
Here, the upper horizontal rib 4, the lower horizontal rib 6, the pair of vertical ribs 8 and 10, and the plurality of ribs 14 constituting the frame body 12 have the same dimension H in the width direction. Is set. Thereby, as for the frame 12, the opening edge becomes flush and the two face materials 16 and 18 can be stuck in the two surface directions.
In addition, the lower horizontal member 6, the pair of vertical members 8, 10 and the plurality of vertical members 14 are set to the same dimension B in the thickness direction, and the thickness dimension of the upper horizontal member 4 is set. Only 3 times larger than the other members (3B).
[0015]
The upper horizontal member 4 functions as a lifting reinforcing portion that takes charge of the entire panel weight when lifting the entire panel.
Since the thickness of the upper horizontal member 4 is three times that of the other members (3B), the upper horizontal member 4 is engaged with a lifting device such as a crane, for example, to form the entire panel. Even if the siding plate 22 is lifted, it can have a sufficient bending strength and can handle the weight of the large panel by adding the weight of the siding plate 22.
[0016]
Next, FIG. 3 is a state where the first building panel 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the second building panel 26 provided with the opening 24 and having the siding plate 22 attached thereto are erected. Shows the state of being arranged side by side.
The second building panel 26 has a structure substantially similar to that of the first building panel 2, and the upper floor covering 28 is composed of a lower floor covering and a pair of vertical floor coverings constituting the frame. The thickness dimension is set large.
[0017]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the upper horizontal member 4 of the frame 12 in the first building panel 2 and the upper horizontal member 28 of the second building panel 26 is the thickness dimension. Is approximately three times the thickness of the other brazing material, so that when the entire panel is lifted, the bending strength is sufficiently generated and functions as a lifting reinforcement portion responsible for the weight of the entire panel. Even if such heavy members are integrated, the entire heavy panel can be reliably lifted.
[0018]
And the upper horizontal members 4 and 28 are upper portions in the lifting direction, and the first building panel 2 and the second building 2 are simply lifted by engaging a lifting device with the upper horizontal members 4 and 28. Since the building panel 26 can be placed at a predetermined position in a standing state, the construction is facilitated.
In addition, since no special member is used as the lifting reinforcement portion and the saddle material constituting the frame body 12 is used, the panel manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
[0019]
Then, the upper horizontal member 4 of the first building panel 2 is set to have the same width H dimension as the lower horizontal member 6 and the pair of vertical members 8, 10, and the upper horizontal member 4. Since the thickness dimension is set to a large width dimension that can handle the entire panel weight, the top edge 4 can be used as a lifting reinforcement part, just like an ordinary building panel. Becomes the frame body 12 which is flush with each other, and the work of attaching the flat face members 16 and 18 can be easily performed. Moreover, since the horizontal gutter 28 of the upper part of the 2nd building panel 26 is also used as a lifting reinforcement part, it is made into the frame body in which the opening edge became flush | planar, the pasting work of a face material can also be performed easily. Can do.
[0020]
In this embodiment, the building panels 2 and 26 with the integrated siding plate 22 have been described. However, the present invention is applied to a building panel with an integrated weight member such as a building component such as a bay window unit. The same effect can be obtained.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the building panel of the present invention, even if a weight member such as a building exterior material such as a siding board or a building component such as a bay window unit is integrated, the weight of the panel is heavy. This makes it possible to produce a strong panel body that can be lifted by holding down the production cost.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first building panel according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first building panel.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which the first building panel and the second building panel according to the present invention are arranged side by side.
[Explanation of symbols]
4, 28 Upper horizontal member 12 Lower horizontal member 8, 10 Vertical member 12 Frame 16, 18 Face member 22 Siding plate 2, 26 Building panel

Claims (4)

A pair of vertical saddle members are arranged between both ends of the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member, and a rectangular frame-shaped frame is incorporated, and the frame member is covered with at least one surface of the frame. In a building panel in which a weight member such as a building exterior material such as a siding board or a bay window unit is integrated on one surface of the frame body, when the entire panel is suspended in the frame body , We have a lifting reinforcement that handles the overall weight of the panel ,
The building panel characterized in that the lifting reinforcing portion is made of a saddle material constituting the frame . The building panel according to claim 1, wherein the lifting reinforcement portion is configured by the upper horizontal member. The upper horizontal member that functions as the lifting reinforcing portion has the same width in the plane direction as the lower horizontal member and the pair of vertical members so that the opening edge of the frame is flush with the upper horizontal member. And the lower horizontal member and the pair of vertical members so that the thickness of the upper horizontal member is a thickness that can handle the entire panel weight. The building panel according to claim 2 , wherein the building panel is set to a value larger than that of the material. The building panel according to claim 3 , wherein a thickness dimension of the upper horizontal member is approximately three times or more a thickness dimension of the lower horizontal member and the pair of vertical members.

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