JP3921197B2 - Wall structure of outdoor structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an outdoor structure such as a terrace and a balcony, and more particularly to a wall surface structure of an outdoor structure used for forming a wall surface on the outdoor structure.

  In this type of outdoor structure, generally, a column is erected on a base surface, and the roof is supported and supported by the column. At this time, the column is formed by extruding, for example, aluminum having a square or rectangular cross section, and a predetermined shape is formed on the column. It is an aluminum column formed by processing a surface-treated aluminum extruded material.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-25574

  In this case, the aluminum column is generally a 10 cm square column whose color tone is mainly bronze. Therefore, an outdoor structure using this aluminum column is erected with the corner part exposed. As a result, there is a tendency for the appearance to be damaged and the overall design to be constrained. Therefore, it tends to be a structure with priority on structural functions with a strong aluminum feeling, and therefore, there is a strong tendency for products to have no individuality among manufacturers. .

  On the other hand, if this kind of outdoor structure can be used as a semi-outdoor space that can be connected to the indoor space, it can be used as an exterior product based on a new concept. It is recognized that the presence of the aluminum struts tends to hinder this.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the problem to be solved is that, for example, by making it possible to configure a wall surface that secures the function of a pillar that supports a roof, the appearance of itself is improved. The object is to provide a wall structure of an outdoor structure that can be secured and expand the degree of freedom of design of the outdoor structure.

  In accordance with the above-mentioned problem, the invention described in claim 1 is applied to a single central or parallel pair of both ends of an aluminum column and a front and rear surface of the aluminum column. A block base made of foamed resin that forms a wall base with a rectangular cross section in the form of a single rectangle or a plurality of connected rectangles in the lateral direction, in which the foamed resin blocks are stacked and bonded so that the front and back surfaces are wide, and the above-mentioned aluminum support Wall surface finish by a decorative panel placed on the surface of the block base by hooking and supporting the bracket fixed to the bracket and fixing to a support plate connected to a metal fitting inserted through a through hole formed by stacking the block base In addition to the wall finishing material of the decorative panel, an adhesive is applied to the wall structure of the outdoor structure characterized by comprising: The wall surface finish by the tiles arranged by fitting and locking the engaging portions formed on the back surface to the support locking portions projecting in accordance with the tile arrangement pitch on the surface of the block base and / or the foamed resin block The wall structure of the outdoor structure according to claim 1, further comprising a wall finishing surface by a coating mortar applied to the block base including a fiber tape for preventing cracks attached between the upper and lower seams. Is.

  The present invention uses each of these as the gist of the invention as means for solving the above problems.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, the invention according to claim 1 has the function of a column and the wall strength of a single central or parallel pair of both ends as a wall structure material, for example, supporting a roof. On the other hand, the block base made of foamed resin is used as the base for the wall finish surface, and the front side is wider than the aluminum support and the depth is thickened to ensure the wall dimensions. A structure that prioritizes structural functions with a strong aluminum feel and a wall surface that has a good appearance by securing the color and texture of the wall finishing surface by ensuring that the wall finishing surface is a panel. The wall structure of the outdoor structure can be provided with an increased degree of freedom in the design of the outdoor structure by providing the wall surface with the panel.

  The invention according to claim 2 further increases the degree of freedom of design of the outdoor structure by providing a wall finishing surface by tiles and / or coating mortar in addition to the wall finishing surface by the panel. It can be the wall structure of the structure.

  In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the examples of the drawings. For example, A is an exterior product based on a concept that is enriched in usage and functions by making it a living space connected to an indoor space as a semi-outdoor space. It is an outdoor structure attached to the building. The outdoor structure A in this example has three places in the corner part on both sides of the front side of the front edge of the wide terrace roof 1 and the middle part between the corner parts. The bellows-like folding door 2 capable of forming a sunroom space by arranging the wall surfaces 10a and 10b of the roof and separating the front and rear intermediate positions from both sides of the terrace roof 1 An open space 4 with a roof is arranged as a semi-outdoor space, and it is an aluminum terrace assembled and constructed mainly using aluminum extruded material. In the outdoor structure A of the example, a lattice-shaped wood roof 5 is connected to one side of the terrace roof 1 by supporting the one wall surface 10b of the terrace roof 1 and another fourth wall surface 10b. The outdoor structure A on the terrace closes the bellows-like folding door 2 to be used as a sunroom and opens it or opens the semi-outdoor space. The roofed space 4 can be used together with the space 6 of the wood roof 5 for outdoor use, such as for parties and DIY work.

  At this time, each of the wall surfaces 10a and 10b is in contact with the front and rear surfaces of the aluminum column 11 having a single central or parallel pair of ends and the front and back surfaces of the aluminum column 11 and forming a wall structure material that stands vertically from the base surface. Fixed to the aluminum support 11 and the block base 13 made of foamed resin, which forms a wall base with a rectangular cross section in the lateral direction by laminating and adhering the foam resin blocks 14 up and down so as to be wide. It is arranged on the surface of the block base 13 by being hooked and supported by a bracket (not shown) and fixed to a support plate 19 connected to a metal fitting 20 inserted through a through hole formed by stacking the block base 13. In this example, in addition to the wall surface 18 of the decorative panel 18c, a wall surface 18 of the decorative panel 18c is provided. Wall surface finishing by tiles 18a arranged by engaging and engaging engagement portions formed on the back surface with support engagement portions 15 projecting in accordance with the tile arrangement pitch on the surface of the block base 13 coated with adhesive. 18 and / or a wall surface 18 made of a coating mortar 18b applied to the block base 13 including a crack-preventing fiber tape 17 adhered between the upper and lower joints of the foamed resin block 14.

  At this time, the decorative panel 18a is made into a wood panel, and the tile 18a or 18b used in addition to the decorative panel 13 of the wood panel is used, and an aluminum extrusion is made as much as possible while mainly using an aluminum extruded material. It is intended to prevent the exposed material struts and to ensure a good appearance as an outdoor structure installed in the garden.

  In this example, the wall surface is arranged at three locations of the outdoor structure A with a wide side 10a having a width of about 1 m, for example, about 1 m, and a narrow side 10b having a width of about 30 cm on the left side. In the present example, the narrow portion 10b is used at the fourth position of the wood roof 5 connected and arranged.

  At this time, the single central aluminum support column 11 is used for the narrow wall surface 10b of different widths, and the parallel aluminum support columns 11 at both ends are used for the wide wall surface 10b. A block base 13 is formed by disposing a block 14 made of foamed resin. In this example, the block base 13 is wide on the right side of the front and in the fourth narrow part of the wood roof. The lower side of the four sides is tile 18a, the upper side is coated mortar 18b, and the entire surface of the four sides is tile 18a in the wide middle part of the front, while the narrower one on the left side of the front is the lower side of the front and back is tile 18a The coating mortar 18b is configured as a decorative panel 18c in which both side surfaces are wood panels.

  In other words, the aluminum support 11 of this example has a generally H-shaped cross section in which the hollow portion is made common to the above-mentioned wide and narrow, and a hollow portion is arranged in the center and projecting protrusions are arranged on the front and rear sides thereof. In this case, for example, the horizontal frames 12 are arranged on the upper and lower sides thereof to regulate the distance to form a front square shape. For example, the long foamed resin block 14 having a length of about 1 m and both ends in the longitudinal direction thereof are used. In this example, a foamed resin block 14 having a short length corresponding to the depth width (thickness) cross-connected to the joint portion of the joint portion is formed into a plurality of connecting rectangles in the lateral direction, and a rectangular cross section in the plane. B At this time, the wall surfaces 10a, 10b are both in contact with the front and back surfaces of the aluminum column 11 having a single center or a pair of parallel ends, and the front and back surfaces of the aluminum column 11 and forming a wall structure material vertically arranged from the base surface. Wide A block base 13 made of foamed resin that forms a wall base with a rectangular cross section in the lateral direction, in which the foam resin blocks 14 are stacked and bonded in the vertical direction, and a bracket (illustrated) By a decorative panel 18c disposed on the surface of the block base 13 by being fixed to a support plate 19 connected to a metal fitting 20 inserted through a through hole formed by stacking and supporting the block base 13 In this example, in addition to the wall surface 18 of the decorative panel 18c, the surface of the block base 13 to which the adhesive is applied is matched with the tile arrangement pitch. The wall surface finish 18 by the tile 18a arranged by fitting and locking the engaging portion formed on the back surface to the protruding support locking portion 15 and It is also provided with a wall surface 18 made of a coating mortar 18b applied to the block base 13 including a crack-preventing fiber tape 17 adhered between the upper and lower seams of the foamed resin block 14.

  The block base 13 made of foamed resin has a plurality of different surfaces for the tile, coating mortar, and panel as the base of the wall surface 18 and the tile base is formed on the back surface of the tile 18a. It is assumed that the support locking portion 15 that fits and locks with the locking portion protrudes in accordance with the tile pitch, that for the coating mortar has a flat foam surface, and that for the panel, in this example In this case, the side plate is provided with a through hole 16 formed by stacking and fitting so that the metal plate 20 used for connecting the metal plate 20 to a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the aluminum column 11 is inserted.

  Accordingly, the tile 18a is applied with the adhesive on the block base 13, and the locking portion on the back surface is fitted and locked to the support locking portion 15 to fix and fix the wall surface, thereby applying the coating mortar 18b. In order to prevent cracks due to drying shrinkage, for example, the fiber tape 17 is applied between the joints of the upper and lower ends of the block base 13, and then the mortar is applied to the entire surface to a predetermined thickness to finish the wall surface. The panel 18c, in this example, the wood panel, is mounted on the aluminum support 11 with the metal fitting 20 inserted through the through hole 16 or hooked and supported on the receiving hole of the bracket fixed to the aluminum support 11 to block the base plate. The support plates 19 are arranged on both side surfaces of the base plate 13 and are fixed on the aluminum support 11 by connecting with the horizontal frames 21 placed on the upper ends of the support plates 19 on both side surfaces. The solid plate wood panel 18c, which has been subjected to antiseptic treatment in this example, is fixed to the support plate 19 at a plurality of predetermined positions in the longitudinal direction on both sides in the width direction, and the fixing and the wall finishing are performed thereby. As a thing.

  The wall surfaces 10a and 10b formed in this way are arranged such that the aluminum base 11 is erected vertically with respect to the base surface, and then the block base 13 is arranged on the aluminum pillar 11 and the tile 18a, the coating mortar 18b or the decorative panel 18c is arranged. In this example, the wall surfaces 10a and 10b are installed with their lower ends embedded in the ground of the base surface, and the embedding in the ground is as follows: An embedded support post 23 with an anchor is placed on the bottom of the chestnut 24, and the upright arrangement is performed through the embedded support post 23 so that the lower end of the finished surface is embedded in the soil. It is as. At this time, the terrace roof 1 and the wood roof 5 are arranged after the installation of the aluminum columns 11 or after the installation of the wall surfaces 10a and 10b, and the wall surfaces 10a and 10b, particularly the aluminum columns 11 are used for supporting the roof. It is intended to be used as a material.

  The wall surfaces 10a and 10b formed in this manner are made of a narrow single center aluminum column 11 and a wide parallel pair of aluminum columns 11 which secure the function of the column and the strength of the wall, respectively. The block base 13 is used as a base for the wall finishing surface 18 to secure the dimensions of the wall surfaces 10a and 10b with the front side wider than the aluminum support 11 and the depth is increased by the thickness thereof. The surface finish 18 is a ceramic tile 18a with good appearance, a coating mortar 18b and a wood panel 18c with good appearance, and the surface color and texture of the walls 10a and 10b are ensured. When the wall surface 10a, 10b is installed, the width is selected, and the wall surface design is based on the combination of the block base 13 and the wall surface 18 as described above. Construct it is possible to diversify the design of A, it is possible to provide an outdoor constructs A terrace such unprecedented product concept.

  In the figure, 3 indicates a screen installed in the open space 4 with a roof in the semi-outdoor space, which serves as a partition and decoration, and 22 indicates a daylighting window of a glass block installed on the wall surface, particularly the wide wall surface 10a.

  The example shown in the figure is as described above. However, the block base should be a single unit with a single rectangular cross section in the lateral direction, and when using the panel, the panel should be a gypsum board, plywood, resin board, etc. In carrying out the present invention, the concrete shapes, materials, structures, etc. of aluminum columns, block foundations, wall finishes, tiles used as needed, coating mortar, panels, support plates, etc. These relationships, additions to these, and the like can be in various forms as long as they do not contradict the gist of the invention.

It is a perspective view of an outdoor structure. It is a perspective view of the wide wall surface which applied mortar on the upper side and used the tile below. It is a perspective view of the wide wall surface which made the whole surface a tile. It is a perspective view of the wide wall surface which used the mortar for the upper part, made the tile the lower part, and made the wood panel the side. It is a perspective view in the middle of construction which shows the relationship between the support | pillar in a wide wall surface, and the block base for tiles. It is a perspective view in the middle of construction which shows the relationship between the support | pillar in a wide wall surface, and the block foundation | substrate for top coating mortar. It is a perspective view in the middle of construction which shows the relationship between the support | pillar in a narrow wall surface, and the block foundation | substrate for tiles. It is a perspective view in the middle of construction which shows the relationship between the block foundation | substrate for front tiles in a narrow wall surface, and a side panel, and a support plate. It is sectional drawing which shows the support | pillar embedded state of a narrow wall surface.

Explanation of symbols

A outdoor structure
1 Terrace roof
2 Bellows folding door
3 screens
4 Open space with a roof
5 Wood roof
6 Open space
10a, 10b Wall surface
11 Aluminum support
13 Block base
18 wall surface
18a tile
18b coated mortar
18c wood panel
19 Support plate
20 brackets

Claims (2)

  A single central or parallel pair of both ends of the aluminum strut that is vertically arranged from the base surface, and a foamed resin block up and down so as to contact the front and back of the aluminum strut and to widen the front It is formed by stacking the block base by hooking and supporting the block base made of foamed resin that forms a wall base with a rectangular shape in cross section with a single rectangle or a plurality of connecting rectangles in the stacked direction. A wall surface structure of an outdoor structure comprising: a wall finishing surface by a decorative panel disposed on the surface of the block base by being fixed to a support plate connected to a metal fitting inserted through a through hole.   In addition to the wall surface finish of the decorative panel, the engagement portion formed on the back surface is fitted and locked to the support locking portion protruding in accordance with the tile arrangement pitch on the surface of the block base coated with adhesive. Wall surface finished surface by tiles arranged by the above and / or wall finished surface by coating mortar applied to the block foundation including fiber tape for preventing cracks stuck between upper and lower joints of the foamed resin block The wall structure of the outdoor structure according to claim 1.

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