TW218905B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW218905B
TW218905B TW81106071A TW81106071A TW218905B TW 218905 B TW218905 B TW 218905B TW 81106071 A TW81106071 A TW 81106071A TW 81106071 A TW81106071 A TW 81106071A TW 218905 B TW218905 B TW 218905B
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Taiwan
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board
patent application
edge
building
item
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TW81106071A
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Chinese (zh)
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Emblin Alan Gayne
Kilpatrick Ian Alan
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附件:_ 第8110607彳 號專利申請案中文說明署修正頁 民國82年9月修正 218905 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明部份 本發明係有關建築板及使用該板之建築物及建築系統 ,明確言之,本發明係有關一種板及系統,此利用該板之 板心性質,以豎立建築物及類似物。 發明背景 許多工廠製造之板用於建築工業上,由此構製建築物 中之牆壁、屋頂等。使用模組單位之系統爲所热悉,此爲 預先製造者,俾可建造一些結構不同之建築物。由所有此 種板及系統,致力於尋求降低輸入材料成本,改進製造技 術,俾降低生產成本,及適應預製元件之特性,以降低現 場處理問題,並使建築物之g立較不依賴技術手藝。 發明目的 本發明之目的在進一步改善建築系統,使用一創新形 態之板來建造建築物。 以後顯示本發明之其他目的及各種優點。 發明之說明 本發明達成其目的,提供一種建築板,此可用以建造 建築物之地板、牆壁、屋頂、及天花板,包含: 相分開之第一及第二舖面薄板;及 其間之一板心: 第一及第二薄片黏合於板心上: (請先《讀背面之注意事¾再塡寫本頁) Γ 本紙張尺度適用中國园家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公货) 經濟部中央標準局8工消费合作社印製 218905 A6 __B6_ 五、發明説明(2 ) 板心由多個槽道沿至少一方向横過其中。 除上述之板外,本發明提供使用該板之創新建築結構 ,以後說明之。 而且,本發明並提供創新之方法,使用上述之板來建 造建築物,此亦說明於後。 由使用以上之板,可建立一建築物,其中,需用於支 持負載之結構構件可穿過板之選定之槽道,以接合在該板 之相對邊綠處之其他元件。在由該板建立一臁壁時,木材 或鋼可穿過該板之槽道,以下端固定於地板或類似物上, 上端固定於一屋頂構件,以建造一結構構架,類似目前所 用者,以垂直構件穿過板之槽道,此達成該牆壁。板構件 可構製有所需之舖面表面,且板宜以可耐受應力之一外皮 材料舖面,俾板心可爲標準之泡沬材料,其中,可由分開 之泡沫塊建立槽道,或可由熱線或擠出技術容易製造。各 槽道可平行及成列,以均勻之間隔沿至少一方向橫過板之 寬度,並可採取模組構造技術。板可由一組材料構製,此 等材料適用建築者通常所用之工具。 在該板之另一使用中,並非以木材、鋼條等橫穿過該 板,以產生牆壁或建築構架之結構負載支承能力,而是可 使用該板來建立一模板,具有露出之板心,混凝土可傾倒 其中,以產生類似空心塊構造之結構强度,以後更詳細說 明之。 在另一技術中,該板由混凝土使用於建造地板、天花 板、或屋頂上。以該板執行模板之功能來使用。混凝土可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公货) (請先《讀背面之注意事項再頌寫本頁) .裝· 訂· 線· 218905 Λ 6 I! 6 經濟部屮央榀準局β工消许合作社印.¾ 五、發明説明(3 ) 傾倒於板之上表面,其各空間露出,俾混凝土可流進其中 ,以構成梁。可繼缜傾倒,以建立一地板,其下具有梁。 可加裝加強捍,如以下所述。 附圖簡述 ’ 現參考附圖所示之較宜實施例來說明本發明,在附圖 中: 圖1至1 1顯示依本發明所構製之板及牆壁之各種斷 面,其中裝有木材,用以支承負載; 圖12至18顯示本發明之另一實施例中之板及牆壁 之各種斷面,其中設置混凝土,用以支承負載; 圖19顯示使用本發明之板來建造地板、天花板、或 屋頂之方式;及 圖2 ◦顯示如何使用另一種板。 各種不依比例繪製,而是示意圖,以顯示産生®點之 本發明之持色性質。 較宜實施例 圖1顯示一板1 ◦之横斷面,該板由隔條1 3逑立於 舖面薄片1 1及1 2之間,留有空間於其間。隔條可為泡 沫材料,及薄片可為任何標準之薄片,諸如塑膠板、多/1 板、水泥板等。所用之實際材料取決於應用及諸如使用性 質、璟境、及負載等因素,以及可計割何種額外處理,諸 如可用何種裝飾性表而塗飾而定。舖而薄片可為多層之衩 (;ik.-/i先間祐讦面之;ΐ*^πΛ砑K.夂汀) 本蛑ifc尺度迖川中S 31家桴iMCNS) 規格(210父297公货)Attachment: _ No. 8110607 Patent Application No. 8110607 Amendment page of the Chinese Explanation Office September 1982 Amendment 218905 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (1) The invention part is related to building boards and use The building and building system of the board, specifically, the present invention relates to a board and system, which utilizes the board core property of the board to erect buildings and the like. Background of the Invention Many factory-made panels are used in the construction industry, thereby constructing walls, roofs, etc. in buildings. The system using modular units is well known. This is a pre-manufacturer, so that some buildings with different structures can be built. All such boards and systems are dedicated to seeking to reduce the cost of input materials, improve manufacturing technology, reduce production costs, and adapt to the characteristics of prefabricated components to reduce on-site processing problems and make buildings less dependent on technical skills . Object of the invention The object of the invention is to further improve the building system, using an innovative form of board to build the building. The other objects and various advantages of the present invention will be shown later. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention achieves its object and provides a building panel that can be used to construct floors, walls, roofs, and ceilings of buildings, including: separate first and second paving veneers; and one of the panel cores therebetween: The first and second sheets are glued to the core of the board: (please read "Notes on the back side ¾ write this page") Γ This paper size is applicable to China Yuanjia Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 public goods) Printed 218905 A6 __B6_ by the 8th Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2) The board core is traversed by multiple channels in at least one direction. In addition to the above-mentioned board, the present invention provides an innovative building structure using the board, which will be described later. Moreover, the present invention also provides an innovative method for constructing buildings using the above-mentioned panels, which will also be described later. By using the above board, a building can be built, in which the structural members required to support the load can pass through the selected channel of the board to join other components on the opposite green side of the board. When a wall is built from the board, wood or steel can pass through the channel of the board, the lower end is fixed to the floor or the like, and the upper end is fixed to a roof member to construct a structural frame, similar to those currently used, The vertical member is passed through the channel of the board to achieve the wall. The slab member can be constructed with the required surfacing surface, and the slab should be surfacing with one of the skin materials that can withstand the stress. The slab core can be a standard foam material, in which channels can be established by separate foam blocks, or by Hot wire or extrusion technology is easy to manufacture. Each channel can be parallel and in a row, across the width of the board in at least one direction at uniform intervals, and modular construction techniques can be adopted. The board can be constructed from a set of materials suitable for the tools commonly used by builders. In another use of the slab, instead of traversing the slab with wood, steel bars, etc. to produce the structural load-bearing capacity of the wall or building frame, the slab can be used to create a formwork with an exposed slab core The concrete can be poured into it to produce structural strength similar to the hollow block structure, which will be explained in more detail later. In another technique, the slab is made of concrete for the construction of floors, ceiling panels, or roofs. Use the function of the board to execute the template. The size of the concrete paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 public goods) (please read the precautions on the back and then write this page). Binding · Order · Line · 218905 Λ 6 I! 6 Printed by the β-Consumer Cooperative Society of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economy. ¾ V. Description of the Invention (3) Poured onto the upper surface of the slab, its spaces are exposed, and concrete can flow into it to form a beam. It can be poured down to build a floor with beams under it. Can be installed to strengthen the defense, as described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will now be described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. In the drawings: FIGS. 1 to 11 show various sections of panels and walls constructed according to the present invention, in which Wood to support loads; Figures 12 to 18 show various sections of boards and walls in another embodiment of the present invention, in which concrete is provided to support loads; Figure 19 shows the use of boards of the present invention to build floors, Ceiling, or roof; and Figure 2 ◦ shows how to use another board. Various are not drawn to scale, but are schematic diagrams to show the color-holding properties of the present invention that produce ® dots. Preferred embodiment Fig. 1 shows a cross section of a panel 1 ◦, which is erected by a spacer 13 between the paving sheets 1 1 and 1 2, leaving space between them. The spacer can be foam material, and the sheet can be any standard sheet, such as plastic board, multi / 1 board, cement board, etc. The actual materials used depend on the application and factors such as usability, environment, and load, as well as what additional treatments can be calculated, such as which decorative tables can be used for finishing. The paved sheet can be a multi-layered panties (; ik .- / i prior to the noodles; l * ^ πΛ 砑 K. 夂 汀) the original ifc scale of the middle of the Sichuan S 31 homes iMCNS) specifications (210 father 297 goods)

J -5 - 218905 經濟部中央找半局EX工消评合作社印5i 五、發明説明(4 ) 合建造物。基於其各別性質來選擇,並昼合供生産該板之 用。在一些應用上,舖面薄片可基於其作為一結構外皮之 薄片性質來選擇,加於組成之建築物之结構性質上。在其 他之應用上,舖面薄片可僅用作灌充混凝土之模板,其設 計在符合結構需求。精於本藝之人士明瞭板材料及尺寸可 不同,以配合廣大範圍之需求。 在使用圖1之板時,該板可置於在二端處之缡接筋 1 4及1 5之間。板之舖面薄片喿於绩接筋上,續接筋捅 於板邊緣處二薄片之間,並可施用適當之連接件或其他裝 置,以結合二者一起。以下有關圖1至1 1之討論傜説明 該板之使用於基本上木材構架之屋上。精於本藝之人士明 瞭銷或鋁可取代木材,使用該等板來建诰一建築物大致同 樣進行。 在使用圖1之板1 〇時,隔條可延伸於該板之整個長 度。當使用塑膠泡沫為隔條時,容易移去末端處之泡沫, 並可置木材於其中,以完成一木材框於其中。圖2之剪力 連接件提供一方便之裝置,用以互接木材構架。 在圖2中,剪力連接件1 6包含一腹板1 7在相對之 板1 8及1 9之間。相對之板可設有孔2 ◦之圖案,供釘 子或類似物穿過,以固定剪力迪接件1 6於木材間筋及板 之間,以架設一建築物,如顯示於圖3及4。 在圖3中,一直間筋2 3上頂一剪力迎接件2 1 , 及一頂板2 2置於其上。當諸如釘子等迪接物釘上時,問 筋及頂板鎖合一起。在圖4中,剪力連接件2 4在間筋 本紙张尺度边m中》JS家坆格(210x297公龙) -D ~ S18905 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(5) 2 6及底板2 5之間達成相同工作。 圖5爲使用上述之板之建築物之彎角之一水平斷面。 在建立該建築物時,板2 8豎立於該彎角處,在距板2 7 之舖面薄片3 1之厚度之彎角中。板2 8之泡沬端間筋移 去,並可裝配一颶風繫定桿3 7於其中。然後裝上彎角木 材,並可方便使用二間筋3 2及3 3。然後準備板2 7 , 移去其泡沬端間筋,其舖面薄片3 0切短,以移去虛線之 長度2 9,俾該板可如圖所示置妥。間筋3 4可在任何颶 風繫定桿3 8裝妥後(如需要)裝進。內彎角可在連接處 以膠帶3 5飾面,或使用任何所需之飾帶飾面。外連接處 可由一角飾帶3 6密封,以蓋住板2 7及板2 8上之舖面 薄片31間之連接處。 圖6爲一牆之橫斷面,顯示一內板4 0可如何垂直配 合一外牆或其他內牆。在連接處,一間筋4 1置於板3 9 中。在欲裝置板4 0之彎角處,一間筋4 2可由釘子釘牢 於間筋4 1上。然後可裝上板4 0,如圖所示,並由適當 之裝置固定於突出之間筋4 2上。內彎角4 3及4 4可貼 以膠帶或如上其他處理。需要時,繫定桿4 5及4 6可裝 於各別板3 9及4 0之空間中。 圖7爲由上述之板所製之一牆之垂直斷面圖。板4 7 豎立於一地板4 8上,延伸至一屋頂4 9。伸出地板4 8 之一繫定鋼筋5 0連接至繫定桿5 1 ,該繫定桿在5 3處 連接於一頂板5 4 ,頂板攜帶屋頂4 9。在該牆之底端, 一底板5 5由有關圖2所述型式之剪力連接件連接於垂直 __. _- 7 - ____ 本紙張尺度通用中國因家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公货〉 ...............___ -------T——.----------------裝------訂------嫁 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ 6 ______Π6_ 五、發明説明(6) (ΐτ先閲^"而之:λ!-φ>卞^再咕^木玎) 間筋(未顯示)。底板可置於地板邊緣處之普通形狀之一 禦水板上,以控制該牆底端處之濕氣。可視需要加上密封 劑。板47之外表面可依需要設置任何標準之飾面。 圖8為在窗口上方之一牆之垂直斷面。板5 6切短或 延伸至窗之高度,以製造一開口,俾可裝配一窗5 8於其 中。板5 6之泡沫間筋切短,並捅入一段木材5 7。然後 可裝上普通之框緣59,並插入窗。可施加任何普通之飾 面,諸如窗楣6 0及外飾條6 1。 圖9為在窗底端處之牆之垂直斷面。板62延伸至窗 檻,其内泡沫間筋切短,並裝進木材6 3。裝上框線6 4 ,裝上窗65,並可加上飾條6'6及67。 圖10為在屋頂處之一牐之垂直斷面,顯示使用上述 之板於一單外牆中。在圖1〇中,板6 8之泡沫間筋切短 ,以形成一開口 7 0 ,其中可逋立一周梁。一梁6 9可置 頂板7 2及7 3下方之一上承梁7 1上,此可繫定於底板 、地板等,如上述。可裝置隔件7 4 ,以支持上邊緣處之 内舖而薄片。一彎角件7 6可装配於屋橡7 8下方木炫7 7上天花板7 5下方。屋椽攜帶屋頂桁架7 9,桁架由繫 帶8. 0繫於頂板7 2及7 3。 圖1 1為在屋頂處之一牆之垂直斷而,顯不上述板之 使用於镔板之磚腩上。在圖1 1中,板8 1置於一外碑牿 8 2之内而。板8 1如普通構製或鑲板之磚牆造,以提 供一結構構架。頂板8 3可與銅梁8 4 —起安裝,以描成 一周邊梁。 ~ 8 ~ Λ 6 15 6 218905 五、發明説明(7 ) 上述建築物基本上為一木材框之構造,使用本發明之 板。在以下所述之構造中,就其結構待性而言,建築物基 本上為混凝土。 圖1 2顯示具有上述性質之一板.8 5之横斷面。在連 接該等板時,可視需要應用諸如8 6之槽迪接件於該板周 園各處之舖面薄片之間。槽連接件更詳細顯示於圖1 4。 此板中之空間87填以混凝土,如以下在使用板85夾製 造建築物中說明之。 圖1 3為其間具有槽連接件90之二板88及89之 邊緣對邊緣連接之横斷面。槽連接件可沿此邊緣設置於各 600mm中心處,及可使用螺·釘或其他適當裝置,以迆 接二板於其上。於灌進混凝土於空間中後,螺釘可移去。 圖1 4顯示具有u或c形横斷面之一槽連接件9 1之 特色。側板92及93垂直於腹板94。 經湃部4-央榀芈而cx工>νί$Ι;合作社印3i 圖1 5為一建築物之一牆之底部之垂直斷面。板9 5 豎立於地板96之邊緣上,此邊緣具有一網筋97,其一 端9 8埋進地板9 6之足部中,另一端9 9向上仲進板 9 5之空問中。一桿1 ◦◦可加進板9 5之空冏中,以St 登於該端9 9上。當混凝土灌進空間1 〇 1中時,該柱在 其整個垂直長度上受加強。桿1 0 0提供用以繫定屋顶結 構之裝置。 圖1 6為二板1 〇 2及1 0 3問之爾角之水平斷而。 此二板如前在其邊緣處挖空並構製,唯使用槽迪接件 1 0 4及1 0 5來連接二板,俾一空間1 ◦ 6存在於以上 表紙法尺度逍/Π中Η 8家疗iMCNS) Ή規格(210x297公龙) 9 - 218905 Α6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印*']<? 五、發明説明(8 ) 使用木材間筋處之彎角中。可裝進一桿1 0 7,然後灌進 混凝土於空間中,以建立一柱,作爲彎角處之一結構元件 。內彎角可如以上貼以膠帶,及外彎角如以上設置保謨性 飾帶。 在製造如圖1 7所示之一混凝土腑時,並非每一空間 均薔灌漿。空間可在各1 8 0 Omm中心處板心灌漿,視 負載而定。亦可所有空間均灌漿,以互接相鄰空間中之柱 ,留下泡沬間筋中之空隙,俾可橫向流,並產生互接之混 凝土柱之一腹板。精於本藝之人士清楚柱間隔之選擇屬於 工程事項,需視板之每一應用來決定。 圖1 7爲板1 0 8垂直會合板1 0 9間之連接處之水 平斷面。槽連接件1 1 0普通在板高度上各6 0 0mm中 心處連接於板1 0 9。板1 0 8之末端間筋移去,俾使其 舖面薄片能配合於伸出之槽連接件上。在裝上板1 〇 8之 前,板1 0 9之舖面薄片可在至其高度1 1 1之各處切開 ,俾使空間1 1 2及1 1 3相通,故當混凝土灌進其中時 ,使二牆固定並結合一起。 圖1 8爲一牆在屋頂高度處之垂直斷面,板1 1 4已 清除去其泡沬間筋至適當深度,以製造一空間1 1 5,此 可灌以混凝土,以製造一周邊梁。鋼筋1 1 6可懸吊於其 中之各適當中心處,以支持延伸穿過該梁之鋼筋1 1 9及 1 2 0 ,先由諸如1 1 8之箍筋保持固定,如精於本藝之 人士所明瞭。泡沬件1 2 1可置於空間1 1 5之底部’以 控制混凝土之流動並形成該梁。鋼筋116可穿過一頂板 _- .ία二 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再場寫本頁) -裝. tr-. 線. 經濟部中央標準局8工消費合作社印製 218905 A6 __B6 五、發明説明(9 ) 1 1 7,並繫定於其上,並提供依普通方式所構造之一屋 頂一基座。 在以上所述及所.示之板中,槽道僅沿一方向設置。顯 然,槽道可成正交方向設置,以提供額外之通道,建築物 之設施可穿過其中。 由各槽道充分密切相隔設置,可容易建立門及窗,切 開板以提供一孔,窗可插進該孔中,孔延伸於槽道之間, 垂直支柱可下降穿過槽道,而在孔之邊緣上露出。露出之 支柱然後提供例如窗框可固定之處。顯然,由槽道之間隔 仔細配合現行之門及窗之寬度,可實施一模組方法。 在圖1 9中,板1 2 1用於建造地板、屋頂、或天花 板。板121受支持,以構成模板,供混凝土灌入,如下 述。板1 2 1可包含上述之板,具有諸如1 2 2之板心及 諸如1 2 3之其間之空間。板1 2 1之頂薄片1 2 4可在 諸如1 2 8之各處切開,以打開板中之空間。諸如普通之 網(包含諸如1 2 5及1 2 6之交叉元件)之加强鋼網可 置於板上,以諸如1 3 0之加强桿懸吊於空間中諸如 1 2 9之連結筋上。在加强裝妥後,混凝土可在板1 2 1 上方灌進其暴露之空間中至高度131 ,以製造一地板, 其下有梁。板1 2 1之下表面1 3 2可設置任何適當之飾 面,以配合地板或天花板之使用。在一多層樓之建築物中 ,地板並可用作下層樓之天花板。如需要,板1 2 1可如 標準模板加以支持。顯然該板可不在水平上.,當用作屋頂 時,該板可傾斜,以提供逕流作用。 — - -11 _ 本紙張又度通用中國a家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) •---.--------------------裝------.ΤΓ-------^. (請先Η讀背面之注意事項再埸鸾本頁) 218905 A6 B6 五、發明説明(1()) 圖2 0顯示板1 3 3之另一形態及其使用方法,基本 上與以上相同。在板1 3 3中,舖面薄片1 3 4及1 3 5 由板心相隔開,其中形成空間1 3 6,其寬度小於板心之 寬度。空間可由一熱線方法自一泡沬板心中切成,空間可 在擠出方法等中製成。如先前,空間容許諸如1 3 7之長 構件穿過。彎角在彎角1 4 6處可切成斜面,具有一凹口 1 4 7用以接納一構件1 3 8,其中可施加諸如1 3 9及 1 4 0之連接件,以固定板1 3 3及1 4 1於其上。一側 板1 4 2裝於木條1 4 5上,木條置於切口 1 4 3中,連 接件1 4 4穿過木條1 4 5而進入構件1 3 7中。 (請先《讀背面之注意事項再ίΛ寫本頁) t I L— . .—裝_ 訂. .線. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ~ 12 ~ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公货)J -5-218905 Printed 5i of the EX Industry Consumer Evaluation Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5 、 Instructions for invention (4) Joint structure. It is selected based on its individual nature, and is used for the production of the board day and night. In some applications, the pavement sheet can be selected based on its sheet properties as a structural skin and added to the structural properties of the building being composed. In other applications, the pavement sheet can only be used as a formwork for filling concrete, which is designed to meet structural requirements. Those skilled in the art understand that board materials and sizes can be different to suit a wide range of needs. When using the board of Fig. 1, the board can be placed between the tie bars 14 and 15 at the two ends. The pavement sheet of the board is stuck on the ribs, and the continuous ribs are pierced between the two sheets at the edge of the board. Appropriate connectors or other devices can be applied to combine the two. The following discussion about Figures 1 to 11 shows that the board is used in a house with a basic timber frame. Those skilled in the art know that pins or aluminum can replace wood, and the use of these boards to build a building is about the same. When using the board 10 of FIG. 1, the spacer can extend the entire length of the board. When using plastic foam as the spacer, it is easy to remove the foam at the end and place the wood in it to complete a wood frame in it. The shear connector of Figure 2 provides a convenient device for interconnecting timber frames. In Fig. 2, the shear connector 16 includes a web 17 between the opposing plates 18 and 19. The opposite plate may be provided with a pattern of holes 2 ◦ for nails or the like to pass through, to fix the shear force connector 16 between the wood ribs and the board, to erect a building, as shown in Figure 3 and 4. In FIG. 3, a shear greeting member 2 1 is pushed up by a straight rib 23, and a top plate 22 is placed thereon. When the joints such as nails are nailed, the tendons and the top plate are locked together. In Fig. 4, the shear connector 24 is in the side of the paper scale m of the inter-ribbed paper. JS Jiaerge (210x297 male dragon) -D ~ S18905 A6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy (5) The same work is reached between 2 6 and the bottom plate 25. Fig. 5 is a horizontal section of a corner of a building using the above board. When building the building, the board 28 is erected at the corner, in the corner from the thickness of the pavement sheet 31 of the board 27. The ribs at the end of the foam of the plate 28 are removed, and a hurricane tie rod 37 can be assembled in it. Then install the angle wood, and can easily use the two bars 3 2 and 3 3. Then prepare the board 2 7, remove the ribs between the foam ends, and cut the plywood sheet 30 short to remove the length of the dotted line 2 9 so that the board can be placed as shown. Intermediate ribs 3 4 can be installed after any hurricane tie rod 38 is installed (if necessary). The inner corners can be taped 3 or 5 at the joints, or use any desired tape finishes. The outer joint can be sealed by a corner strap 36 to cover the joint between the panel 27 and the sheeting 31 on the panel 28. Fig. 6 is a cross section of a wall, showing how an inner panel 40 can vertically fit an outer wall or other inner walls. At the connection, a rib 41 is placed in the plate 39. At the corner of the board 40 to be installed, a rib 4 2 can be nailed to the rib 41. The plate 40 can then be mounted, as shown, and secured to the ribs 42 between the protrusions by suitable means. The inner corners 4 3 and 4 4 can be taped or otherwise treated as above. If necessary, the tie rods 4 5 and 4 6 can be installed in the spaces of the respective plates 39 and 40. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a wall made of the above-mentioned board. The plate 4 7 stands on a floor 4 8 and extends to a roof 4 9. One of the protruding floors 4 8 is tied to a tie bar 50 connected to a tie bar 5 1, which is connected to a roof plate 5 4 at 5 3, which carries the roof 4 9. At the bottom end of the wall, a bottom plate 55 is connected vertically by a shear connector of the type described in Figure 2 __. _- 7-____ This paper scale is common to the China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specification (210 X 297 public goods> ...............___ ------- T ----.---------------- installed- ----- order ------ marry (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Λ 6 ______ Π6_ V. Description of invention (6) (llτ first read ^ " and: λ! -Φ > Bian ^ 再 gu ^ 木 玎) between the bars (not shown). The bottom plate can be placed on one of the common shapes at the edge of the floor, to control the moisture at the bottom end of the wall. Sealant can be added as needed The outer surface of the panel 47 can be provided with any standard finishes as required. Figure 8 is a vertical section of a wall above the window. The panel 5 6 is shortened or extended to the height of the window to make an opening so that it can be assembled A window 5 8 is in it. The foam between the boards 5 6 is cut short, and a piece of wood 5 7 is pierced. It can then be fitted with an ordinary frame edge 59 and inserted into the window. Any ordinary finishes such as lintel can be applied 60 and exterior trim 61. Figure 9 is the vertical section of the wall at the bottom of the window. The plate 62 extends In the window sill, the ribs in the foam are cut short and installed in the wood 63. Install the frame line 6 4, install the window 65, and can add decorative strips 6'6 and 67. Figure 10 is one of the roofs The vertical section of the slab shows the use of the above-mentioned board in a single outer wall. In Figure 10, the inter-foam ribs of the board 6 8 are cut short to form an opening 70, in which a circle of beams can be erected. One beam 6 9 can be placed on one of the upper beams 7 1 and 7 3 below the upper beam 7 1, which can be fixed on the bottom plate, floor, etc., as described above. The partition 7 4 can be installed to support the inner edge of the upper edge of the sheet A corner piece 7 6 can be assembled under the house oak 7 8 under the wood dazzle 7 7 and under the ceiling 7 5. The house rafters carry the roof truss 7 9 and the truss is tied to the top plates 7 2 and 7 3 by the tie 8.0. 11 is the vertical break of a wall at the roof, showing that the above board is used on the bricks of the bridle board. In Figure 11 1, the board 81 is placed inside an outer tablet 8 2. The board 8 1 Like ordinary construction or paneled brick walls to provide a structural framework. The top plate 8 3 can be installed together with the copper beam 8 4 to describe it as a peripheral beam. ~ 8 ~ Λ 6 15 6 218905 5. Invention Explanation (7) The above buildings are basically one The structure of the timber frame uses the panel of the present invention. In the structure described below, the building is basically concrete in terms of its structural performance. Figure 12 shows a panel with one of the above properties. When connecting these boards, you can use slotted connectors such as 8 6 between the paving lamellas around the board as needed. The slotted connectors are shown in more detail in Figure 14. Space 87 in this board Fill with concrete, as explained below in the use of slab 85 clamps to make buildings. Fig. 13 is a cross-section of the edge-to-edge connection of the two plates 88 and 89 with the groove connector 90 therebetween. The groove connector can be placed at the center of each 600mm along this edge, and screws or other suitable devices can be used to connect the two plates to it. After pouring concrete into the space, the screws can be removed. Fig. 14 shows the features of a groove connector 91 having a u- or c-shaped cross section. The side plates 92 and 93 are perpendicular to the web 94. Jingbei 4-Yang Zhili and cx workers> νί $ Ι; Cooperative printed 3i Figure 15 is a vertical section at the bottom of a wall of a building. The board 9 5 is erected on the edge of the floor 96 with a mesh 97, one end 98 of which is buried in the foot of the floor 96, and the other end 9 9 is directed upward into the space of the board 95. One rod 1 ◦ ◦ Can be inserted into the space of the board 9 5 and land on the end 9 9 with St. When concrete is poured into the space 101, the column is reinforced throughout its vertical length. The pole 100 provides means for fixing the roof structure. Figure 16 shows the horizontal break of the angle between the two plates 102 and 103. The two boards are hollowed out and constructed at the edges as before, but the grooved connectors 1 0 4 and 1 0 5 are used to connect the two boards, and a space 1 ◦ 6 exists in the above-mentioned paper-based scale Xiao / ΠΗ 8 home treatments iMCNS) Ή specifications (210x297 male dragon) 9-218905 Α6 Β6 Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * '] <? 5. Description of the invention (8) In the corners where the wood is used. A pole 107 can be installed, and then concrete is poured into the space to create a column as a structural element at the corner. Adhesive tape can be attached to the inner corners as above, and a protective ribbon can be set as above. When manufacturing one of the concrete fuses shown in Figure 17, not every space is grouted. Space can be grouted at the center of each 180 Omm, depending on the load. It is also possible to grouting all spaces to interconnect the columns in adjacent spaces, leaving gaps in the ribs between the foams, so as to allow lateral flow and produce one web of interconnected concrete columns. Those skilled in the art know that the choice of column spacing is an engineering matter, which depends on each application of the board. Figure 17 is the horizontal cross section of the connection between the board 108 and the board 90. The slot connector 1 1 0 is usually connected to the board 1 0 9 at the center of each board at a height of 600 mm. The ribs between the ends of the board 108 are removed so that the pavement sheet can fit on the extended groove connector. Before the board 1 〇8 is installed, the pavement sheet of the board 1 0 9 can be cut at various places up to its height 1 1 1 to make the spaces 1 1 2 and 1 1 3 communicate, so when concrete is poured into it, the The two walls are fixed and combined together. Figure 18 is the vertical section of a wall at the height of the roof. The board 1 1 4 has been cleared of its foam bars to an appropriate depth to make a space 1 1 5. This can be filled with concrete to make a peripheral beam . Reinforcing steel bars 1 16 can be hung at the appropriate centers to support the reinforcing bars 1 1 9 and 1 2 0 extending through the beam. They are first fixed by stirrups such as 1 1 8, such as being skilled in the art People know. The foam member 1 2 1 can be placed at the bottom of the space 1 15 to control the flow of concrete and form the beam. Reinforcing steel 116 can pass through a top plate _- .ία two paper scales are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) < Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page)-installed. tr-. line. 218905 A6 __B6 printed by the 8th Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (9) 1 1 7 and fixed on it, and provide one roof and one base constructed in the usual way . In the plates described and shown above, the channels are only provided in one direction. Obviously, the channels can be arranged in an orthogonal direction to provide additional channels through which the building's facilities can pass. The channels are fully and closely spaced, which makes it easy to build doors and windows. Cut the board to provide a hole. The window can be inserted into the hole. The hole extends between the channels. The vertical pillars can be lowered through the channel. Exposed on the edge of the hole. The exposed pillar then provides, for example, where the window frame can be fixed. Obviously, a module method can be implemented by carefully matching the current door and window widths with the spacing of the channels. In Figure 19, panels 1 21 are used to construct floors, roofs, or ceiling panels. Slab 121 is supported to form a template for concrete pouring, as described below. The board 1 2 1 may include the above-mentioned board, having a board core such as 1 2 2 and a space therebetween such as 1 2 3. The top sheet 1 2 4 of the board 1 2 1 can be cut at various places such as 1 2 8 to open the space in the board. Reinforced steel meshes such as ordinary meshes (including cross elements such as 1 2 5 and 1 2 6) can be placed on the board and suspended with reinforcing rods such as 1 3 0 on connecting ribs such as 1 2 9 in the space. After the reinforcement is installed, the concrete can be poured into the exposed space above the slab 1 2 1 to a height of 131 to make a floor with beams under it. The lower surface 1 3 2 of the board 1 2 1 can be provided with any suitable finish to match the use of the floor or ceiling. In a multi-storey building, the floor can also be used as the ceiling of the lower floor. If necessary, the board 1 2 1 can be supported as a standard template. Obviously the plate may not be level. When used as a roof, the plate may be tilted to provide runoff. —--11 _ This paper is once again compliant with China A Home Sample Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) • ---.----------------- --- 装 ------. ΤΓ ------- ^. (Please read the precautions on the back and then this page) 218905 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (1 ()) Figure 2 The other form of the 0 display panel 1 3 3 and its use method are basically the same as the above. In the board 1 3 3, the paving sheets 1 3 4 and 1 3 5 are separated by the board core, and a space 1 3 6 is formed in which the width is smaller than the board core width. The space can be cut from a foam board core by a hot wire method, and the space can be made by an extrusion method or the like. As before, space allows long members such as 1 3 7 to pass through. The bend can be cut into a bevel at the bend 1 4 6 and has a notch 1 4 7 to receive a member 1 3 8, in which connection pieces such as 1 3 9 and 1 4 0 can be applied to fix the plate 1 3 3 and 1 4 1 on it. The side plate 1 4 2 is mounted on the wooden strip 1 4 5, the wooden strip is placed in the cut 1 4 3, and the connecting piece 1 4 4 passes through the wooden strip 1 4 5 and enters the member 1 3 7. (Please read "Notes on the back and then write this page") t IL—. .—Install_ order. Line. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ~ 12 ~ This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS ) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public goods)

Claims (1)

A7 B7 C7 D7 f89f 六、申請專利範園 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再場寫本頁) :第81 1 0 6 0 71號專利申請案 中文申請專利範園修正本 民國82年9月修正 1 .—種建築板,此可用以建造建築物之地板、牆壁 、屋頂、及天花板,包含: 相分開之第一及第二舖面薄片:及 其間之一板心; 第一及第二薄片黏合於板心上: 板心由多個槽道沿.至少一方向上橫過其中。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之建築板,其中: 該板心包含多個平行之相分開之長塊形元件,黏附於 舖面薄片,該等槽道爲塊形元件間之空間。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之建築板,其中 板心爲重置輕之泡沫材料。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之建築板,其中 經濟部中央螵準局貝工消费合作社印5# 舖面薄片之材料之選擇在使該板在使用中具有一應力 外皮之結構性質。 5 ·—種建築物,其包含如申請專利範圍第1項所述 之多個建築板,其中該建築板 由穿過其中之槽道之木材、鋼等之長元件連接之邊緣 至邊緣,或邊緣至面,該等長結構元件爲建築物框架之一 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) ' ~ ~ 218905 A7 B7 C7 D7 嫌濟部中央揉準局員工消费合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 部份。 6 · —種建築物,其包含如申請專利範圍第1項所述 之多個建築板,其中該建築板 由流過板內之槽道之混凝土連接之邊緣至邊綠或邊緣 至面。 7 ·如申請專利範園第5項所述之建築物,其中: 相鄰接之板之邊緣至邊綠之連接如下實施:插入一長 元件®於相鄰接板之開放邊緣內,板心在各別舖面薄片間 之每一板邊緣處凹入,.以產生一空間,俾容納長元件於其 中,且二板在邊緣至邊綠連接處固定於包封之長元件上。 8 .如申請專利範圍第5項所述之建築物,其中: 相鄰接之板之邊綠至面之連接如下實施:插入一內長 元件穿過第一板之一槽道,以一外長元件置於第一板之面 上,其上將連接第二板之邊緣,該外長元件並固定於內長 元件,第二板之邊緣配合於外長元件上,其板心在該邊緣 處凹入,以供此用,第二板固定於該外長元件上。 9.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之建築物,其中: 相鄰接之板之邊綠至面之連接如下實施:切開一第一 板之一槽道,此由沿該槽道之各點切開其舖面薄片而成, 第二板之一邊緣壓於其上,第二板在其邊緣處具有一凹入 之板心,以形成與第一板槽道相通之一空間,且混凝土流 進其中,以固定及互接該二板。 1 0. —種建築物,其至少使用如申請專利範圍第1 項中所述之建築板: (請先閲4?^面之注意事項再堪窝本頁) 訂· 線. 本纸張尺度適用中B因家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公* ) «濟部中央棋準房貝工消费合作社印 A7 B7 C7 D7_ 六、申請專利範圍 該板以一舖面薄片在最上面放置,最上面之舖面薄片 加以處理,以露出其中之一或更多之槽道,且混凝土流於 其上並流進露出之槽道中。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之建築物,其中 » 該最上面之舖面薄片沿至少一槽道之長度上切開,並在 沿該至少一槽道之長度上選定之點或在該至少一槽道之整 個長度上自其上移去。 1 2 .如申請專利.範園第1 0或1 1項所述之建築物 ,其中: 多個板邊綠至邊緣置於一斜坡上,及傾倒於其上之混 凝土形成一屋頂。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第1 0或1 1項所述之建築物 ,其中: 多個板邊綠至邊緣水平放置,且傾倒k其上之混凝土 形成一地板或天花板。 1 4 . 一種用以建築如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之 建築物之方法,其中: 該板或該等板用作模板,供混凝土傾倒於其上,各板 由暫時之支柱支持固定,直至混凝土凝固爲止。 1 5. —種用以建造如申請專利範圍第5項所述之建 築物之方法,其中: 利用板中之槽道來穿過颶風繫定桿。 1 6.—種用以建造如申請專利範圍第5項所述之建 .T*——·----------------*-II-裝卜——.丨丨.玎------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再堝寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中a國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 218905 A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範園 築物之方法,其中: 利用板中之槽道來穿過建築物設施,諸如管路及電線 0 17.—種建造如申請專利範圍第5項所述之建築物 之方法,其中: 該等板爲臁板,及板心在其上邊緣處凹入,以界定一 連績槽道横過相鄰接之各板之頂端,其中可建立一結構梁 ,且諸如管路及電線等建築物設施可穿過其中。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項所述之方法,其中: 該結構梁爲木材。 1 9.如申請專利範圍第1 7項所述之方法,其中: 該梁爲流進該槽道中之混凝土。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再項窝本頁) 卜裝卜 訂· -線· 經濟部中央埭準局R工消費合作社印# 本紙張尺度適用中0國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公* )A7 B7 C7 D7 f89f VI. Application for a patent fan garden (please read the notes on the back and write this page again): No. 81 1 0 6 0 71 Patent application Chinese application for a patent fan garden Amendment September 2002 Amendment 1.-A kind of construction board, which can be used to build the floor, wall, roof, and ceiling of the building, including: the first and second paving lamellas separated: and one of the slab cores in between; the first and second lamellas Bonded to the core of the board: The core of the board is along multiple channels along at least one side across it. 2. The construction board as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein: the board core contains a plurality of parallel long block-shaped elements adhered to the pavement sheet, and the channels are spaces between the block-shaped elements. 3. The construction board as described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, in which the core of the board is replaced with light foam material. 4. The construction board as described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, in which the material of the paving sheet 5 # of the paving sheet printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Industry and Engineering, Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed 5 # is selected so that the board has a stress skin structure in use nature. 5. A kind of building, which includes a plurality of construction panels as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the construction panel is connected from the edge to the edge of a long element of wood, steel, etc. passing through the channel therein, or From the edge to the face, these long structural elements are one of the building frames. The paper scale is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) '~ ~ 218905 A7 B7 C7 D7 Central Bureau of Accreditation Printed by employee consumer cooperatives 6. Part of patent application scope. 6. A kind of building, which includes a plurality of building panels as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the building panel is connected to the edge green or edge to face by the concrete flowing through the channels in the board. 7 · The building as described in item 5 of the patent application park, where: the connection between the edge of the adjacent board and the edge green is implemented as follows: insert a long element ® in the open edge of the adjacent board, the core of the board The edge of each board between the respective paving lamellae is recessed to create a space to accommodate the long element, and the two boards are fixed to the encapsulated long element at the edge-to-edge green connection. 8. The building as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, in which: the green-to-plane connection of the edges of adjacent plates is implemented as follows: insert an inner long element through a channel of the first plate, with an outer length The element is placed on the surface of the first plate, on which the edge of the second plate is connected, the outer long element is fixed to the inner long element, the edge of the second plate is fitted on the outer long element, and the plate core is recessed at the edge For this purpose, the second plate is fixed on the outer element. 9. The building as described in item 6 of the patent application scope, in which the connection of the green to the surface of the adjacent panels is implemented as follows: cut a channel of a first panel, which consists of each channel along the channel It is formed by cutting the pavement sheet thinly, and one edge of the second plate is pressed on it. The second plate has a concave core at its edge to form a space communicating with the first plate channel, and the concrete flow Into it, to fix and connect the two boards. 1 0.-Kinds of buildings that use at least the construction boards as described in item 1 of the patent application scope: (Please read the 4? ^ Face precautions first and then this page) Order · Line. This paper size Applicable to the B home standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 g *) «Jibu Central Qizhunfang Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 B7 C7 D7_ VI. Scope of patent application The board is placed on the top with a pavement sheet At the top, the top sheet is processed to expose one or more of the channels, and the concrete flows on it and into the exposed channels. 1 1. The building as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein »the uppermost pavement sheet is cut along the length of at least one channel, and at a selected point or along the length of the at least one channel Remove from the entire length of the at least one channel. 1 2. A building as described in patent application No. 10 or 11 of Fanyuan, where: multiple slab greens to edges are placed on a slope, and concrete poured on it forms a roof. 1 3. The building as described in item 10 or 11 of the patent application scope, in which: a plurality of slab edges are placed horizontally to the edge, and the concrete on it is poured to form a floor or ceiling. 1 4. A method for constructing a building as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein: the slab or the slabs are used as a formwork for concrete to be poured onto it, and each slab is supported and fixed by a temporary pillar Until the concrete sets. 1 5. A method for constructing a structure as described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, in which: the channel in the plate is used to pass through the hurricane tie rod. 1 6.—A kind of construction for construction as described in item 5 of the scope of patent application.丨 丨. 玎 ------ Line (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) The paper size is applicable to a National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 218905 A7 B7 C7 D7 6. The method of applying for a patent model garden structure, in which: the channel in the board is used to pass through the building facilities, such as pipelines and wires 0 17. A kind of building as described in item 5 of the patent application scope Method, in which: the plates are slabs, and the center of the plate is recessed at its upper edge to define a continuous channel across the top of adjacent plates, in which a structural beam can be established, and such as a tube Building facilities such as roads and wires can pass through it. 18. The method as described in item 17 of the patent application scope, wherein: the structural beam is wood. 1 9. The method as described in item 17 of the patent application scope, wherein: the beam is concrete flowing into the channel. (Please read the precautions on the back and then this page). 装 装 卜 定 ·-线 · Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Rongsi Consumer Cooperative Printing ## This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard 0 (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297g *)
TW81106071A 1991-09-24 1992-07-31 TW218905B (en)

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AUPK854891 1991-09-24
AUPL020191 1991-12-23
AUPK273592 1992-06-02

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