CN101855413A - Inhabitable construction - Google Patents
Inhabitable construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101855413A CN101855413A CN200880115377A CN200880115377A CN101855413A CN 101855413 A CN101855413 A CN 101855413A CN 200880115377 A CN200880115377 A CN 200880115377A CN 200880115377 A CN200880115377 A CN 200880115377A CN 101855413 A CN101855413 A CN 101855413A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- residential building
- cast concrete
- building according
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E04C2/2885—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is an inhabitable construction formed from a series of prefabricated concrete panels, arranged adjacently through tongue and groove connection, which rest on a floor which constitutes the base of the construction and which are fixed by means of a metal structure demarcated by pillars and approved profiles which connect the perimeter, where a layer of insulating material, such as expanded polyurethane, polystyrene or similar is projected onto the interior part of the prefabricated concrete panels, followed by an air chamber and the wall interior is finished with an interior finish panel, ensuring in this way the horizontal stability of the construction due to the tongue and groove connection, in addition to forming the connection at the corners by simply facing the prefabricated concrete panels at 90 DEG , with each panel turned 180 DEG in respect of the adjacent one.
Description
Technical field
But the present invention describes a kind of residential building that is formed by a series of pre-cast concrete plates, described pre-cast concrete plate is arranged contiguously, and the overlap joint that has on the floor that is shelved on the substrate of forming described building connects, and described pre-cast concrete plate on described floor by fixing by the pillar of official recognition's joint girth and the metal construction that profile defines.
Throw insulation material layer in lift-slab interior section, for example expanded polyurethane, polystyrene or similar item be thereafter air chamber, and wherein inwall possess interior trim panel.
Because the cause of this particular arrangement except engaging the fact of corner by making the pre-cast concrete plate face (one of them flaggy rotates 180 ° with respect to contiguous flaggy) with 90 ° simply, is also guaranteed the horizontal stability of building owing to the overlap joint connection.
Background technology
The building that is formed by the pre-cast concrete plate that overlaps each other with the wall that forms building is well-known in the current techniques development level.
These buildings comprise Spain's patent that publication number is ES2144908, and it relates to " brick plate " building system that is used to build dwelling house and primary element thereof.
Formerly in the system, be necessary to use the concrete column that adds stress in advance, pre-cast concrete brick plate is placed between the concrete column through reinforcing.In addition, described post possesses the passage that slides for the brick plate between two posts.
And in addition, the wall of building system is formed by the layout of the brick plate of placing in the mode at another top with, so the time of implementation is longer, because one section wall needs a large amount of brick plates, wherein each brick plate is added on the last brick plate.
But known residential building in the current techniques development level as being disclosed among the GB 2077795, it comprises roof, wall, and the outside of at least one wall is by arrange and be shelved on the floor and be made of the pre-cast concrete plate (4) of metal construction fixing contiguously by this.
But also known residential building in the current techniques development level as being disclosed among the DE 3409232, it possesses internal coated layer, and wherein insulating foam is injected on the described coating.
The present invention described herein has overcome all these shortcomings, because because it (is arranged by a series of pre-cast concrete plates contiguously, and the overlap joint that has on the metal construction of being fixed on connects, the rest layers of building is applied to described metal construction) fact that forms, so do not need to have the post of the passage that plate will slide in the above, each section wall does not need various plates yet.
Summary of the invention
But the present invention describes a kind of residential building that is formed by a series of pre-cast concrete plates, described pre-cast concrete plate is arranged contiguously, and the overlap joint that has on the floor that is shelved on the substrate of forming described building connects, and it fixes by metal construction on described floor.
Described building possesses at least one wall that is formed by the pre-cast concrete plate, described pre-cast concrete plate is arranged contiguously and is had overlap joint and connects, throwing insulation material layer on the inboard of described wall, is air chamber afterwards, and inwall is decorated with the plate that interior is provided.
Profile is attached to the top part of shelving the ceiling of building above lift-slab, concrete may be cast on the profile to form the ceiling substrate and to build roof structure or upper strata thereon, because building can have one or several floors, thereafter false flat-top is attached to ceiling, this helps to form in-built final form.
Mortar or a certain other material (for example stone, pottery etc.) layer that will be used for extraneous adornment project lift-slab outside, thereby the formalness of building is provided.
Window or door are formed between two continuous pre-cast concrete plates, make that under the situation of window it is shelved on two plates, thereby shares stress.
Except engaging outside the fact of corner by making the pre-cast concrete plate face (one of them plate rotates 180 ° with respect to adjoining plate, and anchors to metal construction) simply, also owing to overlap joint connects the horizontal stability of guaranteeing building with 90 °.
In short, but described residential building comprises floor or ground and wall, and be characterised in that, the outside of at least one wall constitutes by connect the pre-cast concrete plate of arranging and being shelved on floor or the ground by overlap joint contiguously, wherein inner face possesses the insulation material layer of projection, be air chamber afterwards, and decorate with interior trim panel.
Description of drawings
This descriptive report has a series of graphic, described graphic explanation preferred embodiment, however and do not limit the present invention in any way.
Fig. 1 shows the cross section of one embodiment of the invention, and it shows the wall of formation building and the element on roof.
The phantom drawing of one upper zone of the corner of Fig. 2 exhibition building thing, the district that described upper zone is shelved the building ceiling above being.
Fig. 3 shows the detailed perspective view that two lift-slab overlap joints connect.
But Fig. 4 shows the details that the overlap joint of the phantom drawing of residential building of the present invention and corner connects.
The specific embodiment
In view of aforementioned description, but the present invention relates to a kind of residential building, wherein at least one wall is formed by a series of pre-cast concrete plates (1), described pre-cast concrete plate (1) is arranged contiguously, and the overlap joint that has on the concrete floor (2) that is shelved on the substrate of forming described building connects (1.1).
For fixing overlap joint connects (1.1), cement layer (3) is placed on its inside, preventing that a plate (1) is displaced on another plate (1) during building, thereby guarantee the compactness of joint, and in addition by screw and the Bolt anchoring metal construction to column (15) and metal profile (8).
In order to form the corner of building, two pre-cast concrete plates are faced with 90 °, a plate (1) is rotated 180 ° with respect to adjoining plate (1), then reinforce described plate (1) by metal upright post (15).
Go up in internal transmission insulation material layer (4) at pre-cast concrete plate (1), it is preferably expanded polyurethane, is air chamber (5) afterwards, and comes the inside of decorative wall with the interior trim panel that is preferably lamination plaster.
Profile (7) is fixed to the bottom and the top part of air chamber (5), thereby defines its width (5), and described profile (7) is shelved on the insulation material layer (4), and serves as the supporter to interior trim panel (6).
Metal profile (8) anchors to the top part of pre-cast concrete plate (1), it is joined in the metal upright post (15) at the corner place that is placed on support of buildings ceiling (9), fluid concrete on the part of described top, be used to form the ceiling (9) of the substrate of serving as roof or upper strata, because building can have one or several floors, and go up the grappling pseudobed at described ceiling (9) and press plaster roof (1).
In engaging the remaining afterwards outer grooves of two plates (1) (1.1.1), before on the exterior section that covering cement layer (12) is incident upon plate (1), apply the glass fiber ribbon.
Window (13) or door are formed between two continuous pre-cast concrete plates (1), make that under the situation of window (13) it is shelved on the windowsill (14) that is positioned on two plates (1), thereby shares stress.
Fundamental property of the present invention is changed because of the variation of material, form, shape and the layout of element never in any form, and described element is described never to have mode restricted but that be enough to allow the expert carry out its reproduction.
Claims (9)
1. but residential building, it comprises floor (2) and wall, but described residential building is characterised in that, at least one wall is externally arranged contiguously and is shelved on the described floor (2) and by pre-cast concrete plate (1) formation of metal construction fixing by connect (1.1) by overlap joint, wherein inner face possesses the insulation material layer (4) of projection, be air chamber (5) afterwards, and decorate with interior trim panel (6).
2. but residential building according to claim 1, be characterised in that, profile (7) is fixed to the bottom and the top part of described air chamber (5), thereby define its width (5), described profile (7) is shelved on the described insulation material layer (4), and serves as the supporter to described interior trim panel (6).
3. but residential building according to claim 1, be characterised in that, described metal construction is made up of the metal profile (8) of the top part that anchors to described pre-cast concrete plate (1), both join wherein said metal profile and described pre-cast concrete plate (1) in the metal upright post (15) at the corner place that is positioned over support of buildings roof (9), fluid concrete on the part of described top, be used to form the ceiling (9) of the substrate of serving as described roof or upper strata, because described building can have one or several floors, and go up the grappling pseudobed at described ceiling (9) and press plaster roof (10).
4. but residential building according to claim 1, be characterised in that,, cement layer (3) be placed on its inside for fixing described overlap joint connects (1.1), this prevents during building a plate (1) at another plate (1) superior displacement, thereby guarantees the compactness that engages.
5. but residential building according to claim 4, be characterised in that, in engaging the remaining afterwards outer grooves of two plates (1) (1.1.1), before on the exterior section that covering cement layer (12) is incident upon described plate (1), apply the glass fiber ribbon.
6. but residential building according to claim 4 is characterised in that, the described dielectric panel that throws (4) is expanded polyurethane, polystyrene or similar item.
7. but residential building according to claim 1 is characterised in that, described interior trim panel (6) is made by lamination plaster.
8. but residential building according to claim 1, be characterised in that window (13) or door are formed between two continuous pre-cast concrete plates (1), make under the situation of described window (13), it is shelved on the windowsill (14) that is positioned on two plates (1), thereby shares stress.
9. but residential building according to claim 3, be characterised in that, in order to form the described corner of described building, two pre-cast concrete plates (1) are faced with 90 °, a plate (1) rotates 180 ° with respect to adjoining plate (1) on the edge thereon, and described plate (1) is then reinforced by metal upright post (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702455 | 2007-09-14 | ||
| ES200702455A ES2315201B1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | HABITABLE CONSTRUCTION. |
| PCT/ES2008/070004 WO2009034215A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-01-15 | Inhabitable construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101855413A true CN101855413A (en) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
ID=39596481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880115377A Pending CN101855413A (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-01-15 | Inhabitable construction |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2194213A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101855413A (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0810272A2 (en) |
| CO (1) | CO6400163A2 (en) |
| DO (1) | DOP2010000080A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2315201B1 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA31771B1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2010002840A (en) |
| TN (1) | TN2010000110A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009034215A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9234349B1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2016-01-12 | Convergent Market Research, Inc. | Concrete panel system and method for forming reinforced concrete building components |
| ES2611806B1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-11-17 | Sustainable Energy&Housing, S.L. | Enclosure for modular construction systems |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3898780A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1975-08-12 | Beer Precast Concrete Limited | Rainscreen wall panel |
| GB2077795B (en) | 1980-06-03 | 1983-08-03 | Sound Attenuators Ltd | Improved sound-attenuating enclosure |
| US4335558A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-06-22 | Domain Building Systems Corporation | Prefabricated polygonal building |
| US4633629A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1987-01-06 | Earthship Enterprise, Inc. | Modular building structure |
| DE3409232A1 (en) | 1984-03-14 | 1985-10-10 | Werner Dipl.-Ing. 2072 Jersbek Hellberg | Heat-insulated building, in particular dwelling |
| ES2144908B1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2001-02-01 | Ministerio De La Ind De Materi | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM "BLOCK-PANEL" FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF HOUSING AND ITS BASIC ELEMENTS. |
| US6263638B1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-07-24 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Insulated integral concrete wall forming system |
| FR2842552A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-23 | Manuf Logie | Prefabricated structural component for buildings comprises insulated load-bearing and decorative panels with spacers to maintain air gap |
| FR2866040B1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2006-04-28 | Claude Remy Loewert | MODULAR VERTICAL PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS FOR THE ELEVATION OF INSULATED HOUSING WALLS WITH FINISHES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME |
| NL1026545C2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-03 | Carpet Stones B V | Assembly for a building construction. |
-
2007
- 2007-09-14 ES ES200702455A patent/ES2315201B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-01-15 CN CN200880115377A patent/CN101855413A/en active Pending
- 2008-01-15 WO PCT/ES2008/070004 patent/WO2009034215A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-01-15 BR BRPI0810272-4A2A patent/BRPI0810272A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-01-15 EP EP08718452A patent/EP2194213A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-15 MX MX2010002840A patent/MX2010002840A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-03-12 DO DO2010000080A patent/DOP2010000080A/en unknown
- 2010-03-12 TN TNP2010000110A patent/TN2010000110A1/en unknown
- 2010-03-15 CO CO10030377A patent/CO6400163A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-04-12 MA MA32764A patent/MA31771B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TN2010000110A1 (en) | 2011-09-26 |
| MX2010002840A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| DOP2010000080A (en) | 2010-08-15 |
| BRPI0810272A2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| ES2315201B1 (en) | 2010-01-05 |
| EP2194213A1 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| CO6400163A2 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| MA31771B1 (en) | 2010-10-01 |
| WO2009034215A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
| ES2315201A1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20101006 |