JPH0534206U - Two-story house using a unit house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To make it possible to construct a strong and inexpensive two-story house by using a unit house assembled to a certain standard size. [Structure] Two unit houses u and u assembled to a certain standard size are installed in parallel at predetermined intervals.
A base unit 2 is installed on the lower surface side of the space and connected to the unit houses u · u, and a beam spacer 3 with floor processing is provided between the upper surface and the upper surface of the unit houses u · u. The unit houses u and u are straddled and integrally connected to each other, and a second floor structure portion is constructed on the upper surface of the beam spacer 3.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial application]

 The present invention creates a base member, a column member, and a roof beam member having a certain standard size by a frame material formed by processing an iron material, and connecting them to assemble a skeletal frame having a certain unit size, and a wall to this. The present invention relates to a two-story house constructed by using a unit house constructed by assembling members, roofing materials, ceiling materials, and flooring materials.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 As shown in Fig. 1, a two-story building A constructed by using a conventional unit house is constructed by stacking unit houses u assembled to a certain standard size so that blocks of blocks are stacked. I am trying to build by connecting them.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 As described above, a two-story building A that uses a conventional unit house that is constructed by stacking and connecting unit houses u, which are assembled to a certain standard size, has a volume equal to that of the unit house u. In the case of quadrupling, four unit houses u are required, and the price is of course four times that of one unit house u, so the price cannot be reduced even if the volume is increased. . Moreover, in each unit house u, which is assembled and stacked, the structures that form the four circumferences and the upper and lower surfaces of the unit house u are doubled in parallel at their joints, and the structure exists excessively. There is a problem that causes the loss that is the cause.

The present invention has been made in order to solve these problems in the conventional means, and utilizes a unit house assembled in a rectangular box shape having a certain standard size, The purpose is to provide a new means to make it possible to construct a two-story house at low cost.

[0005]

In the present invention, as means for achieving the above-mentioned object, two unit houses assembled to a certain standard size are installed in parallel at a predetermined interval. Install a base unit on the lower side of the space and connect it to the unit houses, and straddle a floor-processed beam spacer between the upper and upper surfaces of the unit houses. It is integrally connected to the unit house, and a second-floor structure is constructed on the upper surface of the beam spacer, and the front and rear surfaces of the space formed by the beam spacer, the base unit, and the left and right unit houses are connected to each other. It proposes a two-story building that uses a unit house that is assembled with wall units.

[0006]

【Example】

 Next, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals are used for the constituent members having the same effect as those of the conventional means.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a two-story building A using a unit house in which the present invention is implemented. In FIG. 2, u is a unit house, 2 is a base unit, 3 is a beam spacer, and 4 is a pillar. Material, 5 is a wall unit, 6 is a beam processed by ceiling, and 7 is a roof.

As shown in FIG. 3, the unit house u forms a base member 10, a pillar member 11, and a roof beam member 12 by a frame material formed by descending and forming an iron material, and By assembling, the frame frame 1 having a certain standard size is assembled, and the wall members 13 which are separately assembled are assembled to the frame frame 1, and the floor member is stretched on the upper surface of the base member 10 so that the roof beam member 12 Although the roof material 14 is roofed on the upper surface side and the ceiling material is stretched on the lower surface side of the roof beam member 12, the roof beam member is usually assembled in a rectangular box shape as shown in FIG. In some cases, the assembly work of the roofing material 14 and the ceiling material is omitted, and 12 is assembled in a form in which the upper and lower parts are opened.

As shown in FIG. 5, the base unit 2 includes a base girder 20 framed in the shape of a rectangular enclosure, a reinforcing girder 21 ..., and a floor material 22 attached to the upper surface thereof. It has a floor-processed structure, and its front and rear lengths correspond to the front and rear lengths of the unit house u, and the left and right widths of the unit house u are dimensioned to have desired dimensions.

As shown in FIG. 5, the beam spacer 3 has a beam member 30 framed in the shape of a rectangular enclosure and bridges the reinforcing girders 31 ... At the central portion w in the left-right width direction. The floor material 32 is stretched, and the roof material 33 is attached to both left and right side parts y.y.

In the beam spacer 3, the length of the beam member 30 in the shape of a rectangular enclosure in the front-rear direction corresponds to the front-rear length of the unit house u, and the length in the left-right width direction. However, the size is set to a length that is twice the width of the unit house u plus the left and right widths of the base unit 2 described above. The left and right central portions w of the beam spacer 3 where the above-mentioned floor material 32 is stretched are set on both left and right ends by zones corresponding to the shape of the upper surface of the unit house u. The part formed between the zones is a part having a width corresponding to the left and right widths of the base unit 2, and the left and right side parts y and y to which the roofing material 33 is assembled are the parts of the unit house u. It is a part of the width corresponding to the shape of the top surface. The parts y and y on both the left and right sides of the beam spacer 3 may be left without the roof member 33 attached.

The pillar member 4 is a normal member formed by molding an iron material similarly to the pillar member 11 of the unit house u, and has a connecting portion on the lower end side for connecting to the beam spacer 3 described above. Is formed, and a connecting portion for connecting the ceiling-processed beam 6 is formed on the upper end side.

The wall unit 5 is formed in a panel shape assembled from a wall material and a window frame, and is an ordinary one having connecting portions formed at both upper and lower end portions and left and right side edge portions.

Similar to the base unit 2 described above, the ceiling-processed beam 6 has a beam material framed in the shape of a rectangular enclosure, a reinforcing girder is bridged over the beam material, and a ceiling material is stretched on the lower surface side of the beam. And formed into a panel shape.

The roof 7 is a gable roof in which a roof is constructed by purlins, eaves girders, and girders, and roofing material is roofed on the roof, and is attached to the upper surface of the beam 6 which has been subjected to the ceiling processing.

When constructing a two-story house using a unit house by the means of the present invention, a foundation 9 ... Is laid on the site of the construction site, and the unit house u is placed on the foundation 9 ... As shown in FIG. 5, two buildings are installed in parallel at a predetermined interval with their longitudinal side surfaces facing each other. At this time, the space between the two unit houses u, u installed in parallel is set so as to correspond to the width of the base unit 2 on the left and right. In addition, in the two unit houses u and u installed in parallel, the wall member 13 is removed from the wall surfaces facing each other and left open, or a partition member is assembled as appropriate.

Next, the above-mentioned base unit 2 is arranged within the space between the two unit houses u and u and installed on the foundation 9 ... Each of them is connected to the base member 10 and integrally connected.

Next, the above-mentioned beam spacers 3 are mounted on the upper surfaces of the two unit houses u and u arranged in parallel, and the beam spacers 3 are mounted on the roof beam members 12 of the unit houses u and u. To be integrally connected.

Next, on the upper surface of the beam spacer 3, the pillar members 4 are assembled and erected at the four corners of the center portion where the floor processing has been performed, and the pillar members 4 ... A beam 6 having a ceiling processing is mounted on the upper end portion and integrally connected, and a roof 7 is hung on the upper surface of the beam 6.

Next, the wall units 5 and 5 are attached to the front and rear surfaces of the space formed by the two unit houses u and u, the base unit 2 and the beam spacer 3, respectively, and the beam units and Assembling on the upper surface of the spacer 3, the wall units 8 formed in the same manner as the above-mentioned wall unit 5 are attached to each of the front, rear, left and right four sides of the space surrounded by the pillars 4 ... Try to build a two-story house A.

At this time, when the unit houses u · u arranged in parallel in two rows are in a form in which the upper surfaces thereof are open, the outer edge of the roof beam member 12 of each unit house u and the beam spacers. The roof 7a having a single roof is installed so as to span the wall surface of the wall unit 8 provided on the upper surface side of No. 3.

[0022]

[Effect of the device]

 In the two-story building A constructed in this way, the two-story portion of the two-story building is straddled over the upper surfaces of two unit houses u Since the beam spacer 3 integrally connected to u is used as a foundation and is built on it, the unit houses u and u are used as a structure that firmly supports the second floor structural part. The floor structure can be designed in any size.

In the second-floor structure portion, the beam spacer 3 serving as a connecting member for making the two unit houses u · u into a strong structure is directly used as a floor member by floor processing. Therefore, it can be constructed at a low cost.

Moreover, since it is a base, the space between the unit houses u and u arranged in parallel in two can be configured as a living space by omitting the pillar members 11 ... Can also be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a two-story house using a conventional unit house.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a two-story house using a unit house according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a skeleton frame of a unit house used in the above-mentioned two-story building.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the same unit house.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a two-story house under construction according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

A ... 2 story building, u ... Unit house, w ... Central part,
y ... Both side parts, 1 ... Skeleton frame, 10 ... Base member, 11 ... Column member, 12 ... Roof beam member, 13 ... Wall member, 14 ... Roof material, 2 ... Base unit, 20 ... Base beam, 21 ... Reinforcing girder ,
22 ... Floor material, 3 ... Beam spacer, 30 ... Beam material, 31 ... Reinforcing girder, 32 ... Floor material, 33 ... Roof material ... 4 ... Pillar material, 5 ... Wall unit, 6 ... Beam, 7 ... Roof, 7a ... Roof with a single roof, 8
… Wall unit, 9… foundation.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. Unit houses u and u assembled to a certain standard size are installed in parallel at a predetermined interval, and a base unit 2 is installed on the lower surface side of the intervals to make a unit house u.・ While connecting to u, the beam spacers 3 subjected to floor processing are laid between the upper surfaces of the unit houses u ・ u, and integrally connected to the unit houses u ・ u, On the upper surface of the beam spacer 3, a second-floor structural portion is constructed, and the beam spacer 3 and the base unit 2 are formed.
A two-story building that uses a unit house in which wall units 5 are attached to both front and back sides of the space formed by the left and right unit houses u.u.