JPH02209537A - Panel type structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable the blanket mass production by constructing all parts of the roof, wall and floor of a structure with panels in which frame materials are combined in lattice form and plate materials are stuck to one surface thereof. CONSTITUTION:A panel used for wall is formed of a panel 4a1 the whole surface of which forms the wall and a panel 4a2 having an opening part 5, and combined into a framework 7 such as beam and grinder base. A connecting equipment 8 is connected to connecting holes 6 of adjacent panels. Of two upper and lower frame materials 2b on the shorter side of the frame of the frame material 2 forming the panel frame, the upper frame material is fixed to an upper plate beam, and the lower frame material 2b to the base. Further, a wall plate is provided on the opposite side to the panel having a plate material 3 stuck to one side thereof. Hence, the work for connecting and fixing panels is facilitated, and the coat can be reduced.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a panel-type structure constructed using panels for the roof, walls, and floor.

[Conventional technology]

As is generally well known, panel structures currently constructed are mainly used as simple structures such as houses, garages, barns, and warehouses, and are constructed by combining frame materials in a lattice pattern. Panels, which are made by pasting board materials on the surface, are used for only part of the structure, and the parts that do not use panels are constructed by processing materials on site.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, the above-mentioned panel type structure has a problem in that work efficiency is low because the parts other than the parts where panels are used are constructed by processing materials on site. Additionally, whereas panels are produced in large quantities in factories, processing materials and assembling them on site increases costs.

Furthermore, since the materials must be stored on-site, there are problems in that construction is difficult if there is no storage space, and storage space must be secured at all times. Moreover, there is a problem in that the materials are easily stolen while in storage.

[Means for solving problems]

This invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its specific means is to use panels, which are made by combining frame materials in a lattice shape and pasting plate materials on at least one surface, to be used on roofs and walls of structures. , which is used on all floors.

[Effect]

According to the above means, a panel is assembled by combining frame materials in a lattice shape and pasting plate materials on at least one surface thereof. The panels are then used for all parts of the roof, walls, and floor of the structure to be constructed. When used on the roof of a structure, it is spread and fixed over the entire roof of the structure. When used on the walls of a structure, it is spread and fixed over the entire wall that makes up the structure. Similarly, when used on the floor of a structure, it is spread and fixed over the entire floor of the structure. This allows panels to be mass-produced at a factory, transported to the site, and assembled on-site to construct a structure. These operations can be carried out in a short period of time, and the work of fixing the panels is also easy, so even people with little experience can build the structure. 2. It is also possible to construct a luxurious structure with high livability by adding features to the roof, walls, and floor as necessary.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of this invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 10.

The panel type structure 1 of this embodiment has a panel 4 formed by combining frame members 2 vertically, horizontally, diagonally, etc. and pasting a board 3 on at least one surface, and a roof constituting the panel type structure 1; It was constructed using all parts of the walls and floors.

The panels 4 used in this panel type structure 1 will be explained in order below. The panel 4 is basically constructed by combining the frame materials 2 in a lattice shape and pasting the plate materials 3 on at least one surface thereof, and the shape of the panel 4 varies somewhat depending on the use.

The panels 4a used for the wall are shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 6.
As shown in the figure, there are a panel 4al whose entire surface is a wall, a panel 4a2 having an opening 5, a panel 433 used as an end wall, and the like. As shown in FIG. 1, the panel 4al has a structure in which frame members 2 are assembled in a lattice shape, and plate members 3 are bonded to one or both surfaces. The structure of the panel 4a2 is as shown in FIG.
The frame members 2 are assembled in a lattice shape except for the parts, and the plate members 3 are attached to the negative side or both sides. Connecting holes 6 are provided at several corresponding positions in the two frame members 2a at both longitudinal ends of the frame members 2 that constitute the frames of the two types of panels 4a1 and 4a2. Moreover, the structure of the panel 4a3 used for the end wall is the second
As shown in the figure, the framework material 2 is assembled into a triangular frame with a lattice-like interior, and plate materials 3 are attached to one or both surfaces.

The panel 4b used on the roof is, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 7, the panel 4b used on the entire surface of the roof.
1 and a panel 4b2 used for the wife's appearance. The structure of the panel 4bl used on the entire surface of the roof is that the frame members 2 are assembled in a lattice shape, and the plate members 3 are pasted on one side, and the two longitudinal ends of the frame members 2 forming the frame are Connecting holes 6 are provided at several corresponding positions in the frame member 2a. Panel 4b2 used for the wife's appearance
As shown in Fig. 4, the structure is as follows: frame members 2 are assembled in a ladder shape, plate members 3 are pasted on one side, and one frame member in the longitudinal direction of the two frame members 2 forming the frame is assembled. 2a, connecting holes 6 are provided at several locations corresponding to the connecting holes 6 of the panel 4bl.

The structure of the panel 4c used for the floor is, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, in which frame materials 2 are assembled in a ladder shape, and a plate material 3 is bonded to one side.

A means for constructing the panel structure 1 using the above panels 4 will be explained based on FIG. 3 and FIGS. 6 to 10.

As shown in FIG. 6, the panel structure 1 of this embodiment is constructed by connecting the panels 4 to a framework 7 consisting of a beam, a purlin, a floor girder, an eaves beam, a purlin, a ridgepole, and a foundation. This is what I did.

It should be noted that the panel structure 1 is first constructed from walls, and then a roof and a floor or a floor and a roof are constructed in this order. The construction procedure of the panel 4a used for the wall is shown in Figure 1.
As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, the panels 4a are successively assembled while assembling the framework 7 including beams, girders, foundations, etc. Then, the connecting tools 8 are attached to the connecting holes 6 of the adjacent panels 4a to connect the adjacent panels 4a one after another. Next, with the frame members 2 constituting the frame of the panel 4a, the two upper and lower frame members 2b on the short side of the frame are fixed to the beams or beams, and the lower frame member 2b is fixed to the foundation. ,
The panel 4a is fixed to the framework 7. In addition, aesthetics, waterproofness,
In order to improve weather resistance, in the case of a panel 4a with a board material 3 pasted on one side, treatments such as newly installing a wall board 9 on the side opposite to the side where the board material 3 is pasted, In the case of a panel 4a with plate materials 3 pasted on both sides,
Each plate material 3 is painted. The construction procedure of the panel 4b used for the roof is as shown in Figs. 3, 4, 7, and 9. Panel 4bl towards the ridge direction
Lay the panel 4b2 around the eaves,
The panel 4b is fixed to the frame assembly 7. Connecting tools 8 are attached to connecting holes 6 of adjacent panels 4b to connect adjacent panels 4b one after another. In addition, tiles, slate, colored iron plates, etc. are laid on the roof panel 4b to improve the appearance, waterproofness, and weather resistance.

The procedure for constructing the panels 4C used for the floor is as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, by sequentially laying them on top of the slats and fixing each panel 4C to the slats. Then, tatami mats, carpets, car vents, etc. can be laid on top of the panels 4C laid on the floor to improve livability, or the panels 4C can be used as they are.

The panel structure 1 constructed by the above procedure is mainly used as a simple structure such as a house, a garage, a barn, or a warehouse. Further, when this panel structure is used for a house, a floor panel 4c is used, but when it is used for a garage, a barn, a warehouse, etc., no floor may be provided.

Furthermore, connecting holes 6 are provided in the panel 4b used for the roof and the panel 4a used for the wall, and connecting tools 8 are attached to the connecting holes 6 to connect adjacent panels 4. A combination of a bolt and a nut is suitable for this connector 8.

In this embodiment, the panels 4 are connected by the connectors 8, but the connecting holes 6 may not be provided in the panels 4 and adjacent panels 4 may be connected using nails.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As is clear from the above explanation, the roof, walls,
By constructing the entire floor with panels, it is possible to mass-produce them at a factory, making it possible to obtain panels at a low cost. Furthermore, since the work of connecting and fixing the panels is simple, work efficiency is high and costs can be reduced. Furthermore, since the panels can be carried in from the factory and installed immediately, there is no need for a place to store the panels, and damage to the panels and theft can be prevented.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 1 is a front view of a wall panel in use, FIG. 2 is a front view of a gable panel, FIG. 3 is a plan view of a roof panel, and FIG. The figure is a plan view of the eaves panel, Figure 5 is a plan view of the floor panel, Figure 6 is a diagram explaining how the wall panel is used, Figure 7 is a diagram explaining how the roof panel is used, and Figure 9 is a diagram explaining how the roof panel is used. Elevation of panel structure;
Figure 10 is a left elevation view of the panel structure. 1... Panel type structure, 2... Frame material, 3... Board material, 4... Panel.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A panel made by combining frame materials in a lattice shape and pasting plate materials on at least one side, on the roof of a structure,
A panel-type structure characterized by the fact that it is used for both walls and floors.