JPS6262224B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6262224B2 JPS6262224B2 JP2656082A JP2656082A JPS6262224B2 JP S6262224 B2 JPS6262224 B2 JP S6262224B2 JP 2656082 A JP2656082 A JP 2656082A JP 2656082 A JP2656082 A JP 2656082A JP S6262224 B2 JPS6262224 B2 JP S6262224B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- housing unit
- elastic member
- joints
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LULCPJWUGUVEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthiocol Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1 LULCPJWUGUVEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004823 Reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は壁面にタイルが貼られた住宅ユニツト
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a housing unit with tiled walls.
住宅ユニツトは運搬可能な一定の大きさの箱形
ないしはそれに近い形のものとして住宅が部分毎
に分けられて工場で組立てられたものであり、そ
の所定個数が建築現場に運ばれ、上下、左右に接
合され住宅となされる。これらの住宅ユニツトに
よる住宅の建築方式は工場における住宅の組立完
成度が高められることにより品質の安定と工期の
短縮がはかられる優れたものである。 A housing unit is a box-shaped or similar shape with a certain size that can be transported, and the housing is divided into parts and assembled in a factory. It is then joined to form a house. These housing unit construction methods are excellent in that they improve the degree of completion of housing assembly in factories, resulting in stable quality and shortened construction times.
この住宅ユニツトの壁面にタイルを貼る場合、
通常、モルタル、セメントペースト等でタイルを
直接壁面に貼ることが考えられるが、工場であら
かじめタイルが貼られた住宅ユニツトを建築現場
に運搬し組立る際、運搬中の振動、組立のための
吊り上げ等により住宅ユニツトが振動したり、た
わんだりするため、その振動等に耐えきれず壁面
からタイルが剥れ落ちてしまう問題があり、住宅
ユニツトにおいて工場組立段階でその壁面にタイ
ルを貼つたものは実用化されていなかつた。した
がつて、タイル貼りの住宅を建築する場合は、建
築現場で、手間を要する煩雑なタイル貼りの作業
が行なわれており、またその品質も作業者の熟練
度により一定のものではなかつた。 When installing tiles on the walls of this housing unit,
Normally, tiles are attached directly to the wall surface using mortar, cement paste, etc., but when housing units with tiles already attached at the factory are transported to the construction site and assembled, vibrations during transportation and lifting for assembly may occur. As the housing unit vibrates or bends due to vibrations, etc., there is a problem that the tiles cannot withstand the vibrations and fall off the wall surface. It had not been put into practical use. Therefore, when constructing a tiled house, a time-consuming and complicated tiling work is carried out at the construction site, and the quality of the tiling work varies depending on the skill level of the workers.
本発明は上述の点に鑑み、運搬中の振動等によ
つてもタイルの剥れ落ちることのない住宅ユニツ
トを提供することを目的とするものであり、その
要旨は、住宅ユニツトの壁面に弾力性部材を介し
て複数のタイルが貼られたものであつて、上記弾
力性部材はその弾性限度時のせん断歪みが0.08以
上で且つせん断応力度が0.05Kg／cm2以上あるもの
であり、タイルはその表面周縁に切欠条が設けら
れており、隣合うタイル間の目地を充填せずに目
地幅を狭くして貼られていることを特徴とする住
宅ユニツトに存する。 In view of the above-mentioned points, it is an object of the present invention to provide a housing unit in which the tiles do not come off even due to vibrations during transportation. A plurality of tiles are pasted through a flexible member, and the elastic member has a shear strain of 0.08 or more at its elastic limit and a shear stress of 0.05Kg/cm 2 or more, and the tile The housing unit is characterized in that notched strips are provided on the periphery of the surface of the tiles, and the tiles are pasted by narrowing the joint width without filling the joints between adjacent tiles.
以下に本発明を図面を参照しながら説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
図において、１は住宅ユニツトである。住宅ユ
ニツト１は箱形ないしはそれに近い形に工場生産
され、例えば鋼材の梁と柱がラーメン構造に組立
てられた枠状骨組を有し、運搬が可能なような強
度を有するものとされている。 In the figure, 1 is a housing unit. The housing unit 1 is factory-produced in a box-like shape or a box-like shape, and has a frame-like frame made of, for example, steel beams and columns assembled into a rigid frame structure, and is strong enough to be transported.
２は木片セメント板、石膏ボード等からなる壁
面であり、この壁面２に弾力性部材３を介してタ
イル４，４…が貼られている。 Reference numeral 2 denotes a wall surface made of wood chip board, gypsum board, etc., and tiles 4, 4, . . . are pasted to this wall surface 2 via elastic members 3.
弾力性部材３としては、住宅ユニツトの変形、
振動に追随性を発揮するような弾力性を有する材
料からなるものであり、その弾性限度時のせん断
歪みが0.08以上で且つせん断応力度が0.05Kg／cm2
以上あるものである。弾性限度時のせん断歪みが
小さすぎると上記住宅ユニツト１の変形、振動に
追随できず、せん断応力度が小さすぎるとタイル
４の十分な保持強度が発揮されない。上記弾力性
部材３として好適なものとしては、例えばブチル
ゴム等のゴムシート、軟質塩化ビニル等の軟質合
成樹脂シート、柔軟性を有する合成樹脂発泡シー
ト、アスフアルトシート、或はチオコールエポキ
シ系接着剤、ウレタン系接着剤、アクリル系接着
剤等の弾力性を有する接着剤等が挙げられ、特に
ブチルゴムシートが防水性にも優れ好ましい。
尚、弾力性部材３には金網或は繊維からなるネツ
ト等の補強材が内部に埋設もしくは表面に積層さ
れていてもよい。 As the elastic member 3, deformation of the housing unit,
It is made of a material with elasticity that can follow vibrations, and has a shear strain of 0.08 or more at its elastic limit and a shear stress of 0.05Kg/cm 2
That's all there is to it. If the shear strain at the elastic limit is too small, it will not be possible to follow the deformation and vibration of the housing unit 1, and if the shear stress is too small, the tiles 4 will not exhibit sufficient holding strength. Suitable materials for the elastic member 3 include, for example, a rubber sheet such as butyl rubber, a soft synthetic resin sheet such as soft vinyl chloride, a flexible synthetic resin foam sheet, an asphalt sheet, or a thiocol epoxy adhesive; Examples include adhesives having elasticity such as urethane adhesives and acrylic adhesives, and butyl rubber sheets are particularly preferred because they have excellent waterproof properties.
Note that a reinforcing material such as a wire mesh or a fiber net may be embedded inside the elastic member 3 or may be laminated on the surface thereof.
壁面２への弾力性部材３の取付け及び弾力性部
材３とタイル４の貼合せは、接着剤型の弾力性部
材３を用いる場合はそのまま貼合せればよく、シ
ート型の弾力性部材３を用いる場合は第２図に示
すように別途接着剤５，６を用いればよい。接着
剤５，６としては接着強度と耐久性のあるもので
あればいずれでもよく、例えばエポキシ系接着
剤、ウレタン系接着剤等の反応性接着剤、クロロ
プレンゴム系接着剤等が好適に用い得る。 For attaching the elastic member 3 to the wall surface 2 and bonding the elastic member 3 and the tiles 4, if an adhesive-type elastic member 3 is used, it is sufficient to attach the elastic member 3 as is. When used, adhesives 5 and 6 may be used separately as shown in FIG. The adhesives 5 and 6 may be any adhesive as long as it has adhesive strength and durability; for example, reactive adhesives such as epoxy adhesives, urethane adhesives, chloroprene rubber adhesives, etc. can be suitably used. .
尚、壁面２に多少の凹凸があつてもこれを弾力
性部材３により吸収することができる。 Incidentally, even if the wall surface 2 has some unevenness, this can be absorbed by the elastic member 3.
本発明の住宅ユニツト１を製造するには、先に
住宅ユニツト１に壁面２を取付け、この壁面２に
接着剤５により弾力性部材３を貼り、その弾力性
部材３の上に接着剤６によりタイル４，４…を貼
る方法とか、或は先に壁面２となる板材に上記と
同様に弾力性部材３を介してタイル４，４…を貼
つて、あらかじめタイル４の貼られた壁面パネル
を製造してから、このパネルを住宅ユニツト１に
取付ける方法等が採用し得るが、特に後者の方法
がタイル貼りの作業が容易であると共に壁面パネ
ルとして独立した形状及び強度を有することによ
り、骨組となる住宅ユニツト１に掛かる振動、変
形等に対してパネル段階で緩衝し、タイル４への
衝撃が軽減され好ましい。 To manufacture the housing unit 1 of the present invention, first attach the wall surface 2 to the housing unit 1, apply the elastic member 3 to the wall surface 2 with an adhesive 5, and apply the adhesive 6 onto the elastic member 3. There is a method of pasting the tiles 4, 4..., or by first pasting the tiles 4, 4... on the board material that will become the wall surface 2 via the elastic member 3 in the same way as above, and then attaching the wall panel on which the tiles 4 have been pasted. Although it is possible to adopt a method such as attaching this panel to the housing unit 1 after manufacturing it, the latter method is especially easy to tile and has an independent shape and strength as a wall panel, so it can be easily attached to the frame. It is preferable that vibrations, deformation, etc. applied to the housing unit 1 are buffered at the panel stage, and the impact on the tiles 4 is reduced.
タイル４としては、磁器質タイル、半磁器質タ
イル、陶器質タイル、れんが質タイル等が用いら
れる。 As the tiles 4, porcelain tiles, semi-porcelain tiles, ceramic tiles, brick tiles, etc. are used.
本発明においては、第２図及び第３図に示すよ
うに隣合うタイル間の目地を充填せずに、目地幅
をできるだけ狭くし、好ましくは２mm以下にし、
タイル４の表面周縁に切り面４１１もしくはしや
くり面４１２等を形成するように切欠条４１を設
けるのである。このようにタイル４，４間の目地
を充填しなければ、煩雑な目地充填作業が省け、
タイル貼り工程が非常に簡単なものとなり、また
住宅ユニツト１に掛かる振動等の伝達もタイル４
に伝わりにくく、更にタイル４，４間の目地を狭
くしてあるので目地にごみ等が詰まることもな
い。更にまた上記のようにタイル４の周縁に切欠
条４１が設けられているので、タイル４，４…を
貼つた場合に該切欠条４１によつてあたかも目地
を有するような外観を呈することができるのであ
る。 In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the joint width between adjacent tiles is not filled, but the joint width is made as narrow as possible, preferably 2 mm or less,
The notch strips 41 are provided on the surface periphery of the tile 4 so as to form a cut surface 411 or a cut surface 412 or the like. By not filling the joints between the tiles 4 and 4 in this way, the complicated work of filling the joints can be omitted.
The tiling process becomes extremely simple, and the transmission of vibrations to the housing unit 1 is also reduced by using the tile 4.
Moreover, since the joints between the tiles 4 and 4 are narrowed, the joints will not be clogged with dirt. Furthermore, as mentioned above, since the cutout stripes 41 are provided on the periphery of the tiles 4, when the tiles 4, 4, etc. are pasted, the cutout stripes 41 can give an appearance as if there are joints. It is.
住宅ユニツト１は住宅のどの部分を構成するか
に応じて必要とされる内装あるいはさらに種々の
設備機器が備えられるなどして、工場での組立完
成度が極力高められたものとなされる。また住宅
ユニツト１は前記枠状骨組を有するものの他、骨
組はなく耐力壁によつて組立てられたものやコン
クリート製箱形のもの等いずれのタイプのもので
あつてもよい。 The housing unit 1 is equipped with necessary interior decoration or various equipment depending on which part of the housing it is composed of, so that the degree of assembly completed at the factory is as high as possible. Further, the housing unit 1 may be of any type, such as one having the above-mentioned frame-like frame, one without a frame and assembled with load-bearing walls, or a box-shaped one made of concrete.
本発明の住宅ユニツトは上述のとおりに構成さ
れたものであるから、目地充填を行わなくても切
欠条によつてタイル間にあたかも目地を有するよ
うな外観を呈することができ、しかも目地幅を狭
くしているので目地にごみ等がつまることもな
く、且つ煩雑な目地充填作業が省けるために、タ
イル貼り工程が非常に簡単なものとなり、また目
地充填を行わないためにタイルに住宅ユニツトに
掛かる振動等が伝わりにくく、そして更に住宅ユ
ニツトを工場から建築現場に運搬、組立る際に、
住宅ユニツトに振動、変形が発生しても、これを
弾力性部材が吸収、緩衝し、タイルが剥れ落ちる
ことがないのである。 Since the housing unit of the present invention is constructed as described above, it is possible to create an appearance as if there are joints between the tiles by means of the cutout strips without having to fill the joints, and the width of the joints can be reduced. Because they are narrow, the joints are not clogged with debris, and the complicated work of filling the joints can be omitted, making the tiling process very simple. It is difficult for such vibrations to be transmitted, and furthermore, when transporting and assembling housing units from the factory to the construction site,
Even if vibration or deformation occurs in the housing unit, the elastic member absorbs and buffers this vibration, preventing the tiles from falling off.
したがつて、本発明によれば壁面にタイルが貼
られた住宅ユニツトの工場での生産が可能とな
り、品質が安定し、工期が短かく、且つ安価で高
級感を有するタイル貼りの住宅建築が実現し得る
のである。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to produce housing units with tiles on the walls in a factory, and it is possible to produce a tiled housing unit with stable quality, short construction period, and low cost with a high-class feel. It is possible.
第１図は本発明住宅ユニツトの一例を示す一部
切欠斜視図、第２図は本発明住宅ユニツトの外壁
部分の一例を示す断面図、第３図は本発明住宅ユ
ニツトの外壁部分の他の例を示す断面図である。
１…住宅ユニツト、２…壁面、３…弾力性部
材、４…タイル、５，６…接着剤。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of the housing unit of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an example of the outer wall portion of the housing unit of the present invention, and FIG. It is a sectional view showing an example. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Housing unit, 2...Wall surface, 3...Elastic member, 4...Tile, 5, 6...Adhesive.
Claims (1)
数のタイルが貼られたものであつて、上記弾力性
部材はその弾性限度時のせん断歪みが0.08以上で
且つせん断応力度が0.05Kg／cm2以上あるものであ
り、タイルはその表面周縁に切欠条が設けられて
おり、隣合うタイル間の目地を充填せずに目地幅
を狭くして貼られていることを特徴とする住宅ユ
ニツト。 ２ 弾力性部材がゴムシートである特許請求の範
囲第１項記載の住宅ユニツト。 ３ ゴムシートがブチルゴムシートである特許請
求の範囲第２項記載の住宅ユニツト。 ４ 弾力性部材が弾力性を有する接着剤である特
許請求の範囲第１項記載の住宅ユニツト。[Scope of Claims] 1 A plurality of tiles are attached to the wall surface of a housing unit via elastic members, and the elastic member has a shear strain of 0.08 or more at its elastic limit and a shear stress of 0.08 or more. is 0.05Kg/cm 2 or more, and the tiles are characterized by having cutouts on the periphery of the surface, and the tiles are pasted by narrowing the joint width without filling the joints between adjacent tiles. housing units. 2. The housing unit according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is a rubber sheet. 3. The housing unit according to claim 2, wherein the rubber sheet is a butyl rubber sheet. 4. The housing unit according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is an adhesive having elasticity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2656082A JPS58143054A (en) | 1982-02-19 | 1982-02-19 | House unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2656082A JPS58143054A (en) | 1982-02-19 | 1982-02-19 | House unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58143054A JPS58143054A (en) | 1983-08-25 |
| JPS6262224B2 true JPS6262224B2 (en) | 1987-12-25 |
Family
ID=12196912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2656082A Granted JPS58143054A (en) | 1982-02-19 | 1982-02-19 | House unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58143054A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004308277A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Building unit and outer wall panel |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63236856A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-10-03 | 清水建設株式会社 | Hiding inducing joint construction method of tile applying finish |
| JPH0462255A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-02-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Wall panel |
| JPH0462256A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-02-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Wall panel |
-
1982
- 1982-02-19 JP JP2656082A patent/JPS58143054A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004308277A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Building unit and outer wall panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58143054A (en) | 1983-08-25 |
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