JP3715324B2 - ウインドウの容量性湿気センサ - Google Patents
ウインドウの容量性湿気センサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3715324B2 JP3715324B2 JP53561797A JP53561797A JP3715324B2 JP 3715324 B2 JP3715324 B2 JP 3715324B2 JP 53561797 A JP53561797 A JP 53561797A JP 53561797 A JP53561797 A JP 53561797A JP 3715324 B2 JP3715324 B2 JP 3715324B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- window
- electrode
- signal
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B1/00—Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values
- G05B1/01—Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric
- G05B1/02—Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric for comparing analogue signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D22/00—Control of humidity
- G05D22/02—Control of humidity characterised by the use of electric means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/023—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means
- B60S1/026—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means using electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/06—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
- B60S1/08—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
- B60S1/0818—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
- B60S1/0822—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/06—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
- B60S1/08—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
- B60S1/0818—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
- B60S1/0822—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
- B60S1/0825—Capacitive rain sensor
- B60S1/0829—Oscillator-resonator rain sensor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/56—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens
- B60S1/58—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens for rear windows
- B60S1/586—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens for rear windows including defroster or demisting means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/223—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity
- G01N27/225—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity by using hygroscopic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/06—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
- B60S1/08—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
- B60S1/0818—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
- B60S1/0822—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
- B60S1/0874—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means characterized by the position of the sensor on the windshield
- B60S1/0877—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means characterized by the position of the sensor on the windshield at least part of the sensor being positioned between layers of the windshield
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/625,473 US5751071A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | Window capacitive moisture sensor |
| US08/625,473 | 1996-03-29 | ||
| PCT/US1997/005807 WO1997037288A1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-27 | A window capacitive moisture sensor |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001515584A JP2001515584A (ja) | 2001-09-18 |
| JP2001515584A5 JP2001515584A5 (https=) | 2004-10-14 |
| JP3715324B2 true JP3715324B2 (ja) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=24506256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53561797A Expired - Fee Related JP3715324B2 (ja) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-27 | ウインドウの容量性湿気センサ |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5751071A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0890143B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP3715324B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100367193B1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2724697A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1997037288A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19723858A1 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zum Beheizen einer Scheibe |
| US6091065A (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-07-18 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Moisture sensor with digital signal processing filtering |
| US6178075B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-01-23 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Electronic module with moisture protection |
| WO2001090732A2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-29 | Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc. | Capacitive-impedance type humidity/moisture sensing apparatus and method |
| US20020039008A1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-04 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Power closure sensor system and method |
| DE10152999C2 (de) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-12-24 | Preh Elektro Feinmechanik | Sensor und Sensoreinheit zur Detektion einer Beschlagneigung |
| US7296461B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2007-11-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Temperature compensated windshield moisture detector |
| US7204130B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2007-04-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Windshield moisture detector |
| US20050040151A1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-02-24 | Robert Dyrdek | Heated side window glass |
| US7263875B2 (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2007-09-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-layer windshield moisture detector |
| DE102005022908A1 (de) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Vorrichtung zur Befeuchtungserkennung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE102006032372A1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-15 | Preh Gmbh | Kapazitiver Regensensor |
| US9371032B2 (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2016-06-21 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Moisture sensor and/or defogger with Bayesian improvements, and related methods |
| US7551095B2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2009-06-23 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Rain sensor with selectively reconfigurable fractal based sensors/capacitors |
| US7492270B2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2009-02-17 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Rain sensor with sigma-delta modulation and/or footprinting comparison(s) |
| US9063067B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2015-06-23 | Alvin P. Schmitt | Moisture sensing devices |
| GB2507060A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-23 | Nissan Motor Mfg Uk Ltd | Window assembly |
| US9002584B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2015-04-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Rain onset detection glazing auto-close |
| DE102014201640A1 (de) * | 2014-01-30 | 2015-07-30 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Temperaturmessung an einer Flächenheizung für ein Haushaltsgerät |
| US10107709B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2018-10-23 | Sears Brands, L.L.C. | Water sensors with multi-value outputs and associated systems and methods |
| US9752370B2 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2017-09-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Rain onset detection auto-close user interface |
| US10274449B2 (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Capacitive moisture sensor system for a surveillance camera |
| US10466195B2 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2019-11-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle window having moisture sensor |
| DE102022122228A1 (de) | 2022-09-02 | 2024-03-07 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von Nässe in Radkästen |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2268425B1 (https=) * | 1974-04-19 | 1977-10-14 | Saint Gobain | |
| US4196338A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1980-04-01 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Electrically heated vehicle window |
| DE3215802A1 (de) * | 1982-04-28 | 1983-11-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Schaltanordnung fuer eine elektrische zusatzheizung in kraftfahrzeugen |
| US4665351A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-05-12 | General Motors Corporation | Windshield wiper control system and a precipitation sensor therefor |
| US4805070A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-02-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Capacitive coupled moisture sensor |
| WO1991003735A1 (de) * | 1989-08-29 | 1991-03-21 | E + E Elektronik Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines feuchtesensors |
| US5040411A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-08-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Windshield moisture sensor |
-
1996
- 1996-03-29 US US08/625,473 patent/US5751071A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-27 JP JP53561797A patent/JP3715324B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-27 EP EP97921120A patent/EP0890143B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-27 KR KR10-1998-0708144A patent/KR100367193B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-27 AU AU27246/97A patent/AU2724697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-27 WO PCT/US1997/005807 patent/WO1997037288A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0890143A4 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| US5751071A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
| EP0890143B1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
| EP0890143A1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
| AU2724697A (en) | 1997-10-22 |
| KR100367193B1 (ko) | 2003-03-28 |
| KR20000005411A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
| WO1997037288A1 (en) | 1997-10-09 |
| JP2001515584A (ja) | 2001-09-18 |
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