JP3708033B2 - Cpp磁気抵抗効果型再生ヘッド、cpp巨大磁気抵抗効果型再生ヘッドおよびバイアス磁界印加方法 - Google Patents
Cpp磁気抵抗効果型再生ヘッド、cpp巨大磁気抵抗効果型再生ヘッドおよびバイアス磁界印加方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3708033B2 JP3708033B2 JP2001239805A JP2001239805A JP3708033B2 JP 3708033 B2 JP3708033 B2 JP 3708033B2 JP 2001239805 A JP2001239805 A JP 2001239805A JP 2001239805 A JP2001239805 A JP 2001239805A JP 3708033 B2 JP3708033 B2 JP 3708033B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetoresistive
- cpp
- head according
- read head
- soft magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 143
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001362 Ta alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZGWQKLYPIPNASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Zr].[Ta] Chemical compound [Co].[Zr].[Ta] ZGWQKLYPIPNASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe].[Ni] BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DTJAVSFDAWLDHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co].[Pt] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co].[Pt] DTJAVSFDAWLDHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QXWGVGIOMAUVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium cobalt platinum tantalum Chemical compound [Cr][Pt][Co][Ta] QXWGVGIOMAUVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HBCZDZWFGVSUDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium tantalum Chemical compound [Cr].[Ta] HBCZDZWFGVSUDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBSQCSIIDQXLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt platinum Chemical compound [Co].[Pt].[Pt].[Pt] GUBSQCSIIDQXLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNEMDYVJKXMKCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt zirconium Chemical compound [Co].[Zr] GNEMDYVJKXMKCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Nb] GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019236 CoFeB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B2005/3996—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/932—Specified use of nanostructure for electronic or optoelectronic application
- Y10S977/933—Spintronics or quantum computing
- Y10S977/934—Giant magnetoresistance, GMR
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22369400P | 2000-08-08 | 2000-08-08 | |
| US09/690827 | 2000-10-18 | ||
| US09/690,827 US6563679B1 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2000-10-18 | Current perpendicular-to-the-plane magnetoresistance read heads with transverse magnetic bias |
| US60/223694 | 2000-10-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002175611A JP2002175611A (ja) | 2002-06-21 |
| JP2002175611A5 JP2002175611A5 (enExample) | 2004-11-25 |
| JP3708033B2 true JP3708033B2 (ja) | 2005-10-19 |
Family
ID=26918039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001239805A Expired - Fee Related JP3708033B2 (ja) | 2000-08-08 | 2001-08-07 | Cpp磁気抵抗効果型再生ヘッド、cpp巨大磁気抵抗効果型再生ヘッドおよびバイアス磁界印加方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6563679B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3708033B2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001237469A (ja) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-08-31 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気センサ及びその製造方法 |
| US6765767B2 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2004-07-20 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetoresistive head on a side wall for increased recording densities |
| DE10128135A1 (de) * | 2001-06-09 | 2002-12-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetoresistive Schichtanordnung und Gradiometer mit einer derartigen Schichtanordnung |
| JP2003016613A (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気ヘッド |
| JP2004335931A (ja) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-25 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Cpp型巨大磁気抵抗効果素子 |
| US7075758B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2006-07-11 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Supplementary shield for CPP GMR read head |
| US7715154B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2010-05-11 | Seagate Technology Llc | Suppression of spin momentum transfer and related torques in magnetoresistive elements |
| US7817381B2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2010-10-19 | Tdk Corporation | Thin film magnetic head which suppresses inflow of magnetic generated by bias-applying layers into a free layer from a layering direction |
| US9007727B2 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2015-04-14 | HGST Netherlands B.V. | Magnetic head having CPP sensor with improved stabilization of the magnetization of the pinned magnetic layer |
| US7916429B2 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2011-03-29 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic field detecting element having thin stack with a plurality of free layers and thick bias magnetic layer |
| US8031442B2 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2011-10-04 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Magnetic head having CPP sensor with improved biasing for free magnetic layer |
| US8149546B2 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2012-04-03 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic field detecting element including tri-layer stack with stepped portion |
| US7876534B2 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2011-01-25 | Tdk Corporation | Magneto-resistive effect device of the CPP type, and magnetic disk system |
| US7876535B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2011-01-25 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive device of the CPP type, and magnetic disk system |
| US7881023B2 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2011-02-01 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive device of the CPP type, and magnetic disk system |
| US8472147B2 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2013-06-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetoresistive shield with lateral sub-magnets |
| US8797694B2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-08-05 | HGST Netherlands B.V. | Magnetic sensor having hard bias structure for optimized hard bias field and hard bias coercivity |
| US20150002961A1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-01-01 | HGST Netherlands B.V. | Scissor magnetic sensor having a back edge soft magnetic bias structure |
| JP7615659B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-22 | 2025-01-17 | 株式会社レゾナック | 磁気センサ |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54157610A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-12 | Sony Corp | Magnetic head |
| US4987508A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1991-01-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Permanent magnet shaped to provide uniform biasing of a magnetoresistive reproduce head |
| US5428491A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Magnetoresistive head with deposited biasing magnet |
| US5576914A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-11-19 | Read-Rite Corporation | Compact read/write head having biased GMR element |
| EP0768642A3 (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1998-12-16 | Read-Rite Corporation | Magnetic head with biased GMR element and sense current compensation |
| US5627704A (en) | 1996-02-12 | 1997-05-06 | Read-Rite Corporation | Thin film giant magnetoresistive CPP transducer with flux guide yoke structure |
| US5668688A (en) | 1996-05-24 | 1997-09-16 | Quantum Peripherals Colorado, Inc. | Current perpendicular-to-the-plane spin valve type magnetoresistive transducer |
| US5883763A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-03-16 | Read-Rite Corporation | Read/write head having a GMR sensor biased by permanent magnets located between the GMR and the pole shields |
| US5898548A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-04-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Shielded magnetic tunnel junction magnetoresistive read head |
| US6005753A (en) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junction magnetoresistive read head with longitudinal and transverse bias |
| US6023395A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-02-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junction magnetoresistive sensor with in-stack biasing |
-
2000
- 2000-10-18 US US09/690,827 patent/US6563679B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-07 JP JP2001239805A patent/JP3708033B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002175611A (ja) | 2002-06-21 |
| US6563679B1 (en) | 2003-05-13 |
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