JP3555026B2 - Luggage fixings - Google Patents

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JP3555026B2
JP3555026B2 JP2001368612A JP2001368612A JP3555026B2 JP 3555026 B2 JP3555026 B2 JP 3555026B2 JP 2001368612 A JP2001368612 A JP 2001368612A JP 2001368612 A JP2001368612 A JP 2001368612A JP 3555026 B2 JP3555026 B2 JP 3555026B2
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luggage
hole
fixing belt
holes
belt
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JP2003170905A (en
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光雄 杉本
保夫 高木
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株式会社タカギ・パックス
オリックス株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、荷物を固定可能であり、更には運搬時及び保管時の使用に適する荷物固定具に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
業者が荷物の運搬をする場合、通常、段ボール等で作製された簡易な箱に荷物を収納して運搬している。この際、単に荷物を箱に収納するだけでは、運搬時の衝撃によって箱の中の荷物が移動して損傷する危険性がある。
【0003】
そこで、箱詰めする荷物の周囲を所定の位置に固定できるように、成形した発泡スチロールを荷物にあてがった状態で箱詰する方式により、あるいは箱詰めした荷物の周囲に発泡プラスチック屑やエアーパッキン等の緩衝材等を敷き詰める方式により、荷物の箱内での移動を防止している。
【0004】
しかしながら、上記の方式では、運搬の度に、発泡スチロールやエアーパッキン等の緩衝材にかかるコストが発生し、ひいては、運搬に要するコストが嵩んでしまう。また、従来においては、荷物を受け取った側が緩衝材を処理していたため、結局、緩衝材自体がゴミとなりその処理に困窮する事態も発生するといった問題点があった。
【0005】
そこで、本出願人は、特開平9−323710号において、荷物搬送台(板状部材)及び荷物固定用ベルト(以下、便宜上、単に「ベルト」と称する)により、荷物搬送台に荷物を固定して運搬するための「荷物搬送及び保管具」について開示している。この「荷物搬送及び保管具」によれば、まず、荷物搬送台に設けられた係止部のうちの一の係止部に対してベルトの一端部を係止し、次に、このベルトの他端部を係止部に挿通し、更には、この挿通されたベルトの端部をフレームを支点に折り返した状態で引っ張りながら面ファスナー相互を係着させ合うことにより、ベルトの他端部をも荷物搬送台に対して係止させるものである。このようにベルトの両端部を係止部に対して係止させることにより、ベルトと荷物搬送台との間に荷物を挟んだ状態に固定することができ、このように荷物の固定された荷物搬送台は、この状態のままでベルトコンベアーに乗せられて搬送され、その搬送中に振動や損傷もなく安全に搬送することができるものである。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、この発明においては、荷物固定用ベルトは荷物搬送台の周辺端部に対向するように形成された係止部にしか固定できない。したがって、小さい荷物を固定する場合には係止部と荷物との間に空間が生じることになり、確実に固定することができないという問題点があった。さらに、荷物固定用ベルトを係止する係止部をあらかじめ荷物搬送台に形成しておく必要があるため、当然個別に専用品を作製する必要があり、格別に製造コストがかかるという問題点もあった。
【0007】
また、かかる荷物搬送台によれば、当該搬送台に載置された荷物は張架した固定用ベルトによって押圧且つ板状部材上での移動が規制されて、安全に荷物を搬送あるいは保管されるものの、以下の改善を要する問題点があった。第1の問題点は、荷物の固定作業に手間がかかり作業効率が悪い点であり、第2の問題点は、搬送時に発生する振動等によりベルト自体がその長さ方向にずれてしまう(スライドしてしまう)点である。この後者の問題点により、更には、このスライドによって荷物と荷物搬送台との間に摩擦が生じ直接荷物の外観に擦傷や破損が発生するという問題が生じ、ひいては、その荷物の商品価値が著しく低減してしまうのである。
【0008】
そこで、本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、緩衝材等を使用することなく容易且つ確実に荷物の固定作業、及び解除作業をすることができるとともに、運搬時の振動等に伴うベルトのスライドにより荷物が損傷してしまうことを防止することができる荷物固定具を提供することを目的としている。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために請求項1記載の荷物固定具は、周辺端部から内側の位置に形成された1組以上の貫通孔を有する板状部材と、その板状部材との間に荷物を挟んだ状態に固定するために、前記各組の貫通孔に夫々挿通される1本の連続する固定用ベルトと、その固定用ベルトの開放端部同士を連結可能な連結部材と、前記各組の貫通孔に夫々挿通された固定用ベルトのスライドを規制する規制部材とを備えている。
【0010】
この請求項1の荷物固定具によれば、板状部材の上に荷物が載置された場合に、連結部材により、かかる板状部材に形成(穿設)された1組の貫通孔に夫々挿通された固定用ベルトの両開放端部同士が連結されると、この連結された固定用ベルトにより板状部材上に載置された荷物が板状部材側に押圧され、即ち、固定用ベルトと板状部材との間に荷物が挟まれた状態に保持され、ひいては、搬送時又は保管時においても板状部材からの荷物の抜け落ちが防止される。
【0011】
また、請求項1記載の荷物固定具によれば、規制部材により、貫通孔に挿通状態とされた固定用ベルトのスライドが規制されると、荷物の運搬時又は保管時に振動等の外乱が板状部材又は荷物に対して加わった場合にも、固定用ベルトのスライドに起因する荷物の損傷が一層強固に防止される。
【0012】
請求項2記載の荷物固定具は、請求項1記載の荷物固定具において、規制部材は、固定用ベルトを前記貫通孔に挿通した場合に、前記貫通孔の形成箇所近傍の板状部材に当接して、前記固定用ベルトのスライドを規制するものである。
【0013】
請求項3記載の荷物固定具は、請求項2記載の荷物固定具において、規制部材は、一の規制部材及び他の規制部材の両規制部材間の間隔が、一の貫通孔及び他の貫通孔の両貫通孔間の間隔と同一とされている。
【0014】
請求項4記載の荷物固定具は、請求項2又は3に記載の荷物固定具において、規制部材は、貫通孔よりも面積の大きい規制用ベルトにより構成されており、その規制用ベルトは、前記貫通孔に固定用ベルトを挿通した場合に、前記貫通孔の形成箇所近傍の板状部材と面接触するものである。
【0015】
請求項5記載の荷物固定具は、請求項1記載の荷物固定具において、規制部材は、貫通孔よりも幅の広い規制用ベルトにより構成されており、その規制用ベルトの長さは、前記一の貫通孔及び他の貫通孔の両貫通孔間の間隔と同一の長さとされている。
【0016】
請求項6記載の荷物固定具は、請求項1から5の何れかに記載の荷物固定具において、連結部材は、固定用ベルトの両開放端部に夫々取着された面ファスナーにより構成されており、その面ファスナー同士の係着に伴って、各組の貫通孔に夫々挿通された固定用ベルトの両開放端部が連結されるものである。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好ましい実施例について、添付図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施例である荷物固定具100の斜視図である。この図1に示すように、荷物固定具100は、板状部材10と、固定用ベルト20と、連結部材30と、規制部材40とを備えている。
【0019】
板状部材10は、矩形平板状(例えば、縦横の長さが30cm×50cm)に形成された段ボール板材により構成されており、この板状部材10の周辺端部内側近傍には、2つの貫通孔11,11(例えば、夫々、幅4cm×長さ1cm)が対向して穿設されている。このように板状部材10が段ボール板材等の紙材から成るので、板状部材10側に荷物50を押圧しても荷物50が損傷することはないし、板状部材10の廃棄処分をするに際し、荷物50の運搬者や受取者に対し煩雑な作業を強いることもない。具体的には、焼却処分が可能であるから、燃えるゴミの日に他のゴミと一緒に捨てればよいのである。さらには、板状部材10を段ボール板材により構成することにより、再利用された資源を有効活用することもできる。勿論、板状部材10の材質および形状は、上述の記載に限定されるものではなく、例えば、他の紙材から成るものであっても、ベニヤや合成樹脂から成るものであってもよいし、円形に成形されたものであってもよいし、さらには、厚みが特に限定されるものでもない。
【0020】
固定用ベルト20は、板状部材10側に荷物50を押圧することにより板状部材10に対して荷物50を固定するためのものであり、板状部材10に穿設された2つの貫通孔11,11に挿通可能な幅(例えば、3cm)の、1本の連続するベルト材により構成されている。即ち、図1に示すように板状部材10と固定用ベルト20とは固着されていないので、固定用ベルト20を容易に板状部材10から取り外すことができる。これにより、荷物50の大きさ(特に、高さ)の如何に応じた長さを固定用ベルト20を適宜選択可能であるし、板状部材10と荷物50との保管を別々に行ったり、さらには、板状部材10または固定用ベルト20の何れかが破損した場合にも個別に交換することもできる。
【0021】
連結部材30は、固定用ベルト20の両開放端部同士を着脱自在に連結するものであり、固定用ベルト20の一の開放端部に固着された雄面ファスナー31と、他の開放端部に固着された雌面ファスナー32とによって構成されている。したがって、雄面ファスナー31及び雌面ファスナー32の両面ファスナー相互の係着に伴って、2つの貫通孔11,11に挿通された固定用ベルト20の両開放端部同士を容易に連結することができる。
【0022】
また、固定用ベルト20の両開放端部同士の連結が雄面ファスナー31と雌面ファスナー32との相互の係着に伴うものであるから、固定用ベルト20の開放端部を引っ張れば容易に連結を解除することができ、ひいては、固定用ベルト20の連結具合、及び、荷物50の固定力(荷物50に対する締付力)を容易に微調整することができるのである。
【0023】
なお、連結部材30は、固定用ベルト20の一の開放端部側に設けられた雄面ファスナー31及び他の開放端部側に設けられた雌面ファスナー32から成るものに限られず、固定用ベルト20の両開放端部を連結可能であれば如何なる構成とされてもよい。例えば、連結部材30を、固定用ベルト20の両開放端部に夫々設けられた雌雄混成の面ファスナーにより構成するようにしてもよいし、ボタン式のものや、バックル式のものにより構成するようにしてもよい。さらには、図2に示すように、固定用ベルト20の一の開放端部側に区分して配設された雄面ファスナー31及び雌面ファスナー32と、固定用ベルト20の他の開放端部側に設けられた略矩形リング状(鈎状であっても良い)の係止部材34とによって構成されるようにしてもよい。このように構成することにより、固定用ベルト20の面ファスナー31,32取着側端部を係止部材34を支点に折り返した状態での牽引作業、及び雄面ファスナー31及び雌面ファスナー32相互の係着作業が可能とされ、ひいては、固定用ベルト20と板状部材10との間に荷物50を強固に固定することができるのである。
【0024】
図5は、固定用ベルト20に固着された状態における規制部材40の斜視図である。この図5に示す規制部材40は、板状部材10の2つの貫通孔11,11に挿通された固定用ベルト20のスライド(摺動)を規制するためのものであり、固定用ベルト20と同様に合成樹脂繊維から成る織布を折り畳んで積層構造としたものであり、固定用ベルト20の中間部に縫着されている。このように規制部材40を積層構造とすることにより、規制部材40の強度を容易に向上させることができるのである。
【0025】
また、規制部材40の面積は、各貫通孔11の面積(例えば、幅4cm×長さ1cm)よりも、大きい面積(例えば、幅6cm×長さ10cm)とされている。言い換えれば、規制部材40の幅及び長さが共に、各貫通孔11の幅及び長さよりも大きくされている。従って、荷物50を固定するために固定用ベルト20の端部を引っ張った場合にも、規制部材40が積層構造とされていることと相俟って、板状部材10に形成された貫通孔11を規制部材40が突き抜けてしまうことを防止することができる。ひいては、この突き抜けに伴って板状部材10が破損(例えば、貫通孔11の形状がゆがんだり、広がったりすること)してしまうことを防止することができる。尚、当然に、規制部材40の素材は、特に合成繊維を織布状としたものに限られるものではないし、規制部材40の固定用ベルト20に対する取着方式及び取着箇所は、上記実施例に記載のものに限定されるものではなく、例えば、取着方式が接着や加熱圧着であってもよいし、取着箇所が固定用ベルト20の端部側(両端部の連結を阻害しない箇所)であってもよい。
【0026】
さらに、この規制部材40は、折り返された固定用ベルト20の間に挟まれた状態で縫着されており、固定用ベルト20の中途部分から垂直に起立可能とされている。従って、固定用ベルト20が貫通孔11に挿通された状態において規制部材40が貫通孔11の形成箇所に位置する場合に、規制部材40を貫通孔11の両側(両サイド)板状部材10に対して面接触させることができるとともに、固定用ベルト20の牽引力が規制部材40と直交する方向とすることができる。ひいては、固定用ベルト20の引っ張りに伴う固定用ベルト20の貫通孔11の突き抜けを防止することができるとともに、荷物50の固定後における固定用ベルト20のスライドを強固に防止することができるのである。
【0027】
また、前記した通り規制部材40が、折り返された固定用ベルト20の間に挟まれた状態で縫着されているので、規制部材40と固定用ベルト20との固着強度を高めることができるのである。
【0028】
なお、規制部材40は、上記のものに限られるものではなく、例えば、図6に示すように、固定用ベルト20に対して縫着固定された金属製から成り、且つ、日の字状に形成された第2規制部材42であってもよい。
【0029】
次に、図1から図5を参照して、荷物固定具100による荷物50の固定方法について説明する。図1に示すように、各貫通孔11に裏面から固定用ベルト20を挿通し、2つの貫通孔11、11に固定用ベルト20の両端部を表面側に突出させる。このとき、規制部材40が貫通孔11両側の板状部材10と面接触するように、固定用ベルト20を調節する。そして、固定用ベルト20の端部間に荷物50を載置するとともに、固定用ベルト20の端部に形成した連結部材30を介して、荷物50を板状部材10に固定させるのである。この際、荷物固定具100の裏面は、図4に示すように規制部材40が貫通孔11に対してぴたりと係止した状態となっている。
【0030】
このようにして、本発明の荷物固定具100は、板状部材10に簡易且つ確実に固定できる。また、板状部材10が下側となるようにすれば、板状部材10が下敷きとなって荷物50が荷台や地面に直接接触することもないし、運搬途中に振動が発生しても板状部材10が緩衝材となるので、荷物50に擦傷や損傷もなく安全に運搬することができる。特に、ベルトコンベアー等で運搬する場合には効果的である。さらには、緩衝材を別途用意する必要がないことから、梱包の手間が省け作業効率が向上する。
【0031】
また、荷物50固定後においては、規制部材40により、固定用ベルト20の一方向へのスライドが規制(防止)され、ひいては、搬送時又は保管時における荷物50との擦れも防止される。
【0032】
(第2実施例)
次に、図7を参照して、さらに、他の実施例(第2実施例)の荷物固定具200について説明する。なお、上記実施例(第1実施例)と同一の部分には同一の符号を付してその説明は省略し、異なる部分のみを説明する。
【0033】
図7に示すように、この第2実施例の荷物固定具200は、第1実施例の構成に対し、固定用ベルト20の中間部に取着される規制部材40の数を二つとした点で相違している。そして、この両規制部材40間の間隔は、両貫通孔11間の間隔と同一とされている。
【0034】
従って、貫通孔11と規制部材40は夫々2カ所でぴたりと一致するので、荷物50を固定した際に、固定用ベルト20の一の端部側方向へのスライド及び他端部側方向へのスライドの両方向へのスライドを規制することができ、荷物50の損傷をより強固に防止できる。
【0035】
(第3実施例)
次に、図8を参照して、さらに、他の実施例(第3実施例)の荷物固定具300について説明する。なお、上記実施例(第1実施例および第2実施例)と同一の部分には同一の符号を付してその説明は省略し、異なる部分のみを説明する。
【0036】
図8に示すように、この第3実施例の荷物固定具300は、第1実施例の構成に比して、規制部材40に代えて、第3規制部材43が固定用ベルト20の中間部に縫着されている。この第3規制部材43は、一の貫通孔11および他の貫通孔11の両貫通孔間の間隔と同一の長さとされている幅広(例えば、6cm)のベルト状とされており、固定用ベルト20と同様に合成樹脂繊維製の織布材を加工したものとされている。
【0037】
従って、荷物固定具20の場合と同様に、荷物50を固定した際に、固定用ベルト20の一の端部側方向へのスライド及び他端部側方向へのスライドの両方向へのスライドを規制することができ、荷物50の損傷をより強固に防止できる。さらに、第3規制部材43が2つの貫通孔11,11の間隔と同一の長さとされているので、板状部材10の裏面側(第3規制部材43の配設側)に現れる固定用ベルト20全体を補強することもでき、運搬車等により運搬される等して擦れても、固定用ベルト20の摩耗劣化を防止することができ、耐久性に優れる。
【0038】
(第4実施例)
次に、図9から図11を参照して、さらに、他の実施例(第4実施例)の荷物固定具400について説明する。なお、上記実施例(第1実施例から第3実施例)と同一の部分には同一の符号を付してその説明は省略し、異なる部分のみを説明する。
【0039】
図9に示すように、この第4実施例の荷物固定具400は、上記実施例の構成に対し、板状部材10に穿設されている1組の貫通孔11,11に加え、更に、1組の第2貫通孔12,12を穿設するとともに、固定用ベルト20を2本としたものである。
【0040】
第2貫通孔12,12は、貫通孔11,11に対して90度角度をずらした位置に穿設されている。即ち、第2貫通孔12,12同士を結ぶ直線と、貫通孔11,11同士を結ぶ直線とが直交するようにされている。このため、各組の貫通孔11,11、第2貫通孔12,12へ夫々固定用ベルト20を挿通させると、図11に示すように、2本の固定用ベルト20,20及びそれら固定用ベルト20に夫々取着された規制部材40が十字状に交差する。従って、荷物50を強固に固定することができることは勿論のこと、2本の固定用ベルト20,20をいっぺんに固定しなくとも、各固定用ベルト20毎に固定できる。
【0041】
(第5実施例)
次に、図12及び図13を参照して、さらに、他の実施例(第5実施例)の荷物固定具について説明する。なお、上記実施例(第1実施例から第4実施例)と同一の部分には同一の符号を付してその説明は省略し、異なる部分のみを説明する。
【0042】
図12に示すように、この第4実施例の荷物固定具は、上記実施例の構成に対し、板状部材10に穿設された2つの貫通孔11,11に加え、更に、1つの第3貫通孔13を穿設したものである。
【0043】
第3貫通孔13は、一の貫通孔11に対して平行且つ隣接した位置、換言すれば、全ての貫通孔11,11,13を結ぶ結線が一直線状となる位置に穿設されている。即ち、2つの貫通孔11,11及び第3貫通孔13により1組の貫通孔が構成されるのである。従って、荷物50の大きさに応じて、固定用ベルト20を挿通する貫通孔を変更(選択)することにより、小さい荷物50を固定する場合においても、固定用ベルト20と荷物50との間に生じてしまう空間の量を低減し、又は、空間が生じてしまうこと自体を防止することができるのである。固定用ベルト20と荷物50との間に空間が生じてしまうと、固定用ベルト20を緊締しても(きつく締めても)、荷物50がスライドして、結局荷物50が損傷してしまうことに起因している。
【0044】
なお、上記実施例においては第3貫通孔13が一の貫通孔11に対して平行且つ隣接した状態に設けられているが、図13に示すように、他の貫通孔11の隣にも設けてもよい。このように構成することにより、対応可能(固定可能な)な荷物の大きさの種類を増やすことができるのである。
【0045】
(第6実施例)
次に、図14及び図15を参照して、さらに、他の実施例(第6実施例)の荷物固定具について説明する。なお、上記実施例(第1実施例から第5実施例)と同一の部分には同一の符号を付してその説明は省略し、異なる部分のみを説明する。
【0046】
図14に示すように、この第6実施例の荷物固定具は、上記第1〜第5実施例の構成に対し、板状部材10に穿設された2つの貫通孔11,11に加え、更に、2つの第4貫通孔14,14を穿設したものである。
【0047】
これら二つの第4貫通孔14,14は、2つの貫通孔11,11に対して夫々離れた位置(一直線上とならない位置)に設けられるとともに、両第4貫通孔14,14間の距離と両貫通孔11,11間の距離とが異なる距離とされている。
【0048】
従って、第5実施例の場合と同様に、荷物50の大きさに応じて、固定用ベルト20を挿通する貫通孔を変更(選択)することにより、小さい荷物50を固定する場合においても、固定用ベルト20と荷物50との間に生じてしまう空間の量を低減し、又は、空間が生じてしまうこと自体を防止することができるのである。更には、第4貫通孔14が貫通孔11に対して離れた位置に設けられているので、2つの第4貫通孔14,14に挿通状態とされた固定用ベルト20の端部を強く牽引しても、その牽引力が板状部材10を介して貫通孔11に伝達され、貫通孔11がつぶれて(貫通孔11の形状が変形して)しまうことを防止することができるのである。
【0049】
尚、上記実施例においては2つの第4貫通孔14,14が2つの貫通孔11,11に対して平行な位置関係とされているが、当然、図15に示すように、交差(直交)する位置関係としてもよい。
【0050】
以上、実施例に基づき本発明を説明したが、本発明は上述した実施例に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨から逸脱しない範囲内で種々の改良変形が可能であることは容易に推測することができるものである。
【0051】
本発明には、以下の発明が含まれる。
周辺端部から内側の位置に形成された1組以上の貫通孔を有する板状部材と、その板状部材との間に荷物を挟んだ状態に固定可能とするために、前記各組の貫通孔に対して夫々挿通される1本又は2本の固定用ベルトと、その固定用ベルトの開放端部同士を連結可能な連結部材とを備えており、前記板状部材に形成される貫通孔のうち少なくとも1組の貫通孔は、固定用ベルトの挿通される孔を選択可能とするために3以上の貫通孔により構成されており、更に、一の組み合わせの貫通孔間の間隔と他の組み合わせの貫通孔間の間隔とが異なる大きさとされていることを特徴とする荷物固定具(A)。
【0052】
荷物固定具(A)において、3以上の貫通孔により構成される組の貫通孔は、少なくとも2つの貫通孔が隣接した位置に設けられていることを特徴とする荷物固定具(B)。
【0053】
荷物固定具(A)又は荷物固定具(B)において、板状部材が紙材から成り且つ3以上の貫通孔により構成される貫通孔の組が2以上ある場合に、一の組の貫通孔の形成位置と他の組の貫通孔の形成位置とが重複しない位置とされていることを特徴とする荷物固定具(C)。
【0054】
上記荷物固定具(A)によれば、少なくとも一組の貫通孔が3以上の貫通孔により構成されており、更に、一の組み合わせの貫通孔間の間隔と他の組み合わせの貫通孔間の間隔とが異なる大きさとされているので、荷物の大きさ又は形状に応じて固定用ベルトを挿通する貫通孔を変更することができる。ひいては、荷物固定具(A)により、荷物の大きさ又は形状の如何を問わず、荷物をしっかりと固定することができる。
【0055】
荷物固定具(B)によれば、荷物固定具(A)の奏する効果に加え、更に、3以上の貫通孔により構成される組の貫通孔は、少なくとも2つの貫通孔が隣接した位置に設けられているので、荷物の大きさに応じた固定用ベルトの貫通孔の変更作業を容易とすることができる。
【0056】
荷物固定具(C)によれば、荷物固定具(A)又は荷物固定具(B)の奏する効果に加え、更に、3以上の貫通孔により構成される貫通孔の組が2以上ある場合に、一の組の貫通孔の形成位置と他の組の貫通孔の形成位置とが重複しない位置とされているので、一の組の貫通孔に挿通された固定用ベルトを強く牽引しても、その牽引力が紙材から成る板状部材を伝達して、他の組の貫通孔の形状が変形してしまうことを防止することができる。
【0057】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載の荷物固定具によれば、規制部材により、板状部材に形成された各組の貫通孔に挿通状態とされた固定用ベルトのスライドが規制されるので、固定用ベルトのスライドに起因する荷物の損傷を防止することができるという効果を奏し、ひいては、荷物に対して振動等の外力が加わった場合(特に、運搬時)においても、荷物の損傷を防止することができるという効果を奏する。また、各組の貫通孔に挿通される固定用ベルトは1本の連続するベルト材により構成されているので、板状部材から固定用ベルトを取り外した際においても、固定用ベルトの紛失を防止することができるという効果を奏する。
【0058】
請求項2記載の荷物固定具によれば、請求項1に記載の荷物固定具の奏する効果に加え、更に、貫通孔の形成箇所近傍の板状部材に対して規制部材が当接することにより、固定用ベルトのスライド規制が為されるので、スライド規制機構を簡単な構成で実現することができるという効果を奏する。また、荷物非固定時における固定用ベルトの貫通孔からの不用意な脱抜を防止することができるという効果を奏する。
【0059】
請求項3記載の荷物固定具によれば、請求項2記載の荷物固定具の奏する効果に加え、更に、一の規制部材及び他の規制部材の両規制部材間の間隔が一の貫通孔及び他の貫通孔の両貫通孔間の間隔と同一とされているので、固定用ベルトを貫通孔に挿通した際に、貫通孔の形成箇所と規制部材の配設箇所とを一致させることができるという効果を奏する。ひいては、固定用ベルトが一本の連続するベルト材から成る場合にも、該固定用ベルトの両方向へのスライドを規制することができるとともに、荷物非固定時における固定用ベルトの貫通孔からの不用意な脱抜を一層防止することができるという効果を奏する。
【0060】
請求項4記載の荷物固定具によれば、請求項2又は3記載の荷物固定具の奏する効果に加え、更に、貫通孔より面積の大きい規制用ベルトにより規制部材が構成されており、固定用ベルトが貫通孔に挿通されている場合には、規制用ベルトが貫通孔の形成箇所近傍の板状部材と面接触するようにされているので、荷物固定に際する固定用ベルトの牽引時においても、規制部材が貫通孔を通り抜けてしまうことを防止することができるという効果を奏する。
【0061】
請求項5記載の荷物固定具によれば、請求項1記載の荷物固定具の奏する効果に加え、更に、貫通孔よりも面積の大きい規制用ベルトにより規制部材が構成され、その規制用ベルトの長さと一の貫通孔及び他の貫通孔の両貫通孔間の間隔とが同一の長さとされているので、固定用ベルトが一本の連続するベルト材から成る場合においても、貫通孔に挿通状態とされている固定用ベルトの両方向へのスライドを規制することができるとともに、荷物非固定時における固定用ベルトの貫通孔からの不用意な脱抜を一層防止することができ、更には、固定用ベルトの中間部分の強度を高めることができるという効果を奏する。
【0062】
請求項6記載の荷物固定具によれば、請求項1から5の何れかに記載の荷物固定具の奏する効果に加え、更に、固定用ベルトの両開放端部に夫々取着された面ファスナーにより連結部材が構成され、この固定用ベルトの両開放端部に夫々取着された面ファスナー相互の係着に伴って、固定用ベルトの両開放端部が連結されるので、固定用ベルトの両開放端部同士を着脱自在に連結することができるという効果を奏する。ひいては、連結時における固定用ベルトの両開放端部同士の連結具合の調整を容易とすることができるという効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例である荷物固定具の斜視図である。
【図2】上記荷物固定具を構成する連結部材に代えて他の連結部材を有する場合の荷物固定具の斜視図である。
【図3】上記荷物固定具を用いて荷物を固定した状態を示す図である。
【図4】荷物固定状態における上記荷物固定具の裏面を示す図である。
【図5】第1実施例の規制部材の斜視図である。
【図6】上記荷物固定具を構成する規制部材に代えて他の規制部材を有する場合の荷物固定具の裏面を示す図である。
【図7】第2実施例の荷物固定具の斜視図である。
【図8】第3実施例の荷物固定具の斜視図である。
【図9】第3実施例の荷物固定具を用いて荷物を固定した状態を示す図である。
【図10】第4実施例の荷物固定具の斜視図である。
【図11】荷物固定状態における第4実施例の荷物固定具の裏面を示す図である。
【図12】第5実施例の荷物固定具の斜視図である。
【図13】第5実施例の荷物固定具の第3貫通孔の形成位置を変更した図である。
【図14】第6実施例の荷物固定具の斜視図である。
【図15】第6実施例の荷物固定具の第4貫通孔の形成位置を変更した図である。
【符号の説明】
10 板状部材
11 貫通孔
12 第2貫通孔
13 第3貫通孔
14 第4貫通孔
20 固定用ベルト
30 連結部材
31 雄面ファスナー
32 雌面ファスナー
34 係止部材
40 規制部材
42 第2規制部材
43 第3規制部材
100,200,300,400 荷物固定具
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a luggage fixing device capable of fixing luggage, and further suitable for use during transportation and storage.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When a trader carries a load, the load is usually stored in a simple box made of cardboard or the like. At this time, if the luggage is simply stored in the box, there is a risk that the luggage in the box may be moved and damaged by an impact during transportation.
[0003]
Therefore, in order to fix the periphery of the packaged luggage in a predetermined position, the molded styrofoam is packed in a state where it is applied to the package, or a cushioning material such as foamed plastic dust or air packing is provided around the packaged luggage. The method of spreading luggage and the like prevents luggage from moving inside the box.
[0004]
However, in the above-mentioned method, the cost of the cushioning material such as styrene foam or air packing is generated every time the product is transported, and the cost required for the transport is increased. Further, in the related art, since the cushioning material is processed on the side that receives the package, the cushioning material itself becomes garbage, and there is a problem that the processing is difficult.
[0005]
Accordingly, the applicant of the present invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-233710 a method in which a load is fixed to a load carrier by using a load carrier (plate-like member) and a load fixing belt (hereinafter simply referred to as “belt” for convenience). It discloses a "baggage transport and storage device" for transporting goods. According to this "baggage transport and storage device", first, one end of the belt is locked to one of the locking portions provided on the baggage carrier, and then the belt is The other end of the belt is inserted into the locking portion, and furthermore, the other end of the belt is engaged by engaging the hook-and-loop fasteners while pulling the end of the inserted belt around the frame as a fulcrum. Is also locked to the luggage carrier. By locking both ends of the belt with the locking portion in this manner, the baggage can be fixed in a state where the baggage is sandwiched between the belt and the baggage carrier. The transport table is transported while being placed on a belt conveyor in this state, and can be transported safely without vibration or damage during the transport.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the present invention, the luggage fixing belt can be fixed only to the locking portion formed to face the peripheral end of the luggage carrier. Therefore, when a small package is fixed, a space is created between the locking portion and the package, and there is a problem that the package cannot be securely fixed. Furthermore, since the locking portion for locking the baggage fixing belt needs to be formed in the baggage carrier in advance, it is naturally necessary to separately manufacture a dedicated product, which is a problem that the manufacturing cost is particularly high. there were.
[0007]
Further, according to such a luggage carrier, the luggage placed on the carrier is pressed by the stretched fixing belt and movement on the plate-like member is regulated, so that the luggage can be safely transported or stored. However, there are problems that require the following improvements. The first problem is that the fixing work of the baggage is troublesome and the work efficiency is low, and the second problem is that the belt itself is displaced in its length direction due to vibration or the like generated during conveyance. ). Due to this latter problem, furthermore, this slide causes friction between the load and the load carrier, causing a problem that the appearance of the load is directly scratched or damaged, and furthermore, the commercial value of the load is remarkable. It is reduced.
[0008]
In view of the above, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and can easily and reliably fix and release a luggage without using a cushioning material and the like, and can perform vibration and the like during transportation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a luggage fixing device capable of preventing the luggage from being damaged by the sliding of the belt caused by the luggage.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the luggage fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a luggage is provided between a plate-like member having at least one set of through holes formed at a position inside from a peripheral end and the plate-like member. In order to fix the fixing belt in a sandwiched state, one continuous fixing belt inserted into each of the through holes of each set, a connecting member capable of connecting open ends of the fixing belt to each other, Regulating members for regulating the sliding of the fixing belts respectively inserted through the through holes of the set.
[0010]
According to the luggage fixing device of the first aspect, when the luggage is placed on the plate-like member, each of the pair of through-holes formed (perforated) in the plate-like member by the connecting member. When the two open ends of the inserted fixing belt are connected to each other, the luggage placed on the plate-like member is pressed toward the plate-like member by the connected fixing belt, that is, the fixing belt The luggage is held in a state of being sandwiched between the and the plate-shaped member, so that the luggage can be prevented from dropping out of the plate-shaped member even during transportation or storage.
[0011]
According to the luggage fixing device of the first aspect, when the regulating member restricts the slide of the fixing belt inserted into the through hole, disturbance such as vibration occurs during transportation or storage of the luggage. Even when it is applied to the shape member or the load, the damage to the load caused by the sliding of the fixing belt is more firmly prevented.
[0012]
The luggage fixing device according to claim 2 is the luggage fixing device according to claim 1, wherein when the fixing belt is inserted through the through-hole, the restricting member contacts the plate-shaped member near the place where the through-hole is formed. And restricts the sliding of the fixing belt.
[0013]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the luggage fixing device according to the second aspect, wherein the distance between the two restricting members of the one restricting member and the other restricting member is one through hole and the other through hole. The distance between the two through holes is the same as that of the hole.
[0014]
The luggage fixing device according to claim 4 is the luggage fixing device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the restricting member is configured by a restricting belt having a larger area than the through hole. When the fixing belt is inserted through the through-hole, the fixing belt comes into surface contact with a plate-shaped member near the place where the through-hole is formed.
[0015]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the luggage fixing device according to the first aspect, wherein the restricting member is configured by a restricting belt wider than the through hole, and the length of the restricting belt is set to The length is the same as the distance between both through holes of one through hole and the other through hole.
[0016]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the luggage fixing device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the connecting members are formed of hook-and-loop fasteners respectively attached to both open ends of the fixing belt. In addition, as the hook-and-loop fasteners are engaged with each other, both open ends of the fixing belt inserted into the through holes of each set are connected.
[0018]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a luggage fixing device 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the luggage fixing device 100 includes a plate member 10, a fixing belt 20, a connecting member 30, and a regulating member 40.
[0019]
The plate member 10 is made of a corrugated cardboard formed in a rectangular flat plate shape (for example, the length and width are 30 cm × 50 cm). Holes 11 and 11 (for example, each having a width of 4 cm and a length of 1 cm) are formed facing each other. Since the plate member 10 is made of a paper material such as a corrugated board, the load 50 is not damaged even if the load 50 is pressed against the plate member 10 side. In addition, no complicated work is required for the carrier or the receiver of the package 50. Specifically, since it can be incinerated, it can be thrown away with other garbage on the day of burning garbage. Furthermore, by configuring the plate-like member 10 with a corrugated board material, it is possible to effectively use the resources that have been reused. Of course, the material and shape of the plate-shaped member 10 are not limited to the above description. For example, the plate-shaped member 10 may be made of another paper material, or may be made of veneer or synthetic resin. It may be formed into a circular shape, and furthermore, the thickness is not particularly limited.
[0020]
The fixing belt 20 is for fixing the baggage 50 to the plate-shaped member 10 by pressing the baggage 50 toward the plate-shaped member 10, and includes two through holes formed in the plate-shaped member 10. It is composed of a single continuous belt member having a width (for example, 3 cm) that can be inserted through 11, 11. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, since the plate member 10 and the fixing belt 20 are not fixed, the fixing belt 20 can be easily removed from the plate member 10. Thus, the length of the fixing belt 20 can be appropriately selected according to the size (in particular, the height) of the load 50, and the plate member 10 and the load 50 can be stored separately, Furthermore, when either the plate-shaped member 10 or the fixing belt 20 is damaged, it can be replaced individually.
[0021]
The connecting member 30 detachably connects the two open ends of the fixing belt 20 to each other, and includes a male fastener 31 fixed to one open end of the fixing belt 20 and another open end. And a female surface fastener 32 fixed to the base. Therefore, the two open ends of the fixing belt 20 inserted into the two through holes 11 can be easily connected to each other with the engagement of the male and female fasteners 31 and 32 with each other. it can.
[0022]
Further, since the connection between the two open ends of the fixing belt 20 is associated with the mutual engagement between the male fastener 31 and the female fastener 32, the open end of the fixing belt 20 can be easily pulled. The connection can be released, and the degree of connection of the fixing belt 20 and the fixing force of the load 50 (the tightening force on the load 50) can be easily finely adjusted.
[0023]
The connecting member 30 is not limited to a male fastener 31 provided on one open end of the fixing belt 20 and a female fastener 32 provided on the other open end. Any configuration may be used as long as both open ends of the belt 20 can be connected. For example, the connecting member 30 may be constituted by a male and female mixed surface fastener provided at both open ends of the fixing belt 20, or may be constituted by a button type or a buckle type. It may be. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a male fastener 31 and a female fastener 32 which are separately arranged on one open end side of the fixing belt 20 and another open end of the fixing belt 20. It may be constituted by a substantially rectangular ring-shaped (or hook-shaped) locking member 34 provided on the side. With such a configuration, the towing operation is performed with the fixing belt 20 having the hook-and-loop fastener 31 and 32 attachment-side end portions folded back on the locking member 34 as a fulcrum, and the male fastener 31 and the female fastener 32 can be connected to each other. Is possible, and the luggage 50 can be firmly fixed between the fixing belt 20 and the plate-shaped member 10.
[0024]
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the regulation member 40 in a state where the regulation member 40 is fixed to the fixing belt 20. The restricting member 40 shown in FIG. 5 is for restricting the sliding (sliding) of the fixing belt 20 inserted into the two through holes 11 of the plate-shaped member 10. Similarly, a woven fabric made of synthetic resin fibers is folded to form a laminated structure, which is sewn to an intermediate portion of the fixing belt 20. By thus forming the regulating member 40 in a laminated structure, the strength of the regulating member 40 can be easily improved.
[0025]
The area of the regulating member 40 is larger (for example, 6 cm wide × 10 cm long) than the area of each through hole 11 (for example, 4 cm wide × 1 cm long). In other words, the width and the length of the regulating member 40 are both larger than the width and the length of each through hole 11. Therefore, even when the end portion of the fixing belt 20 is pulled to fix the load 50, the through-hole formed in the plate member 10 is combined with the fact that the regulating member 40 has a laminated structure. It is possible to prevent the restricting member 40 from penetrating through 11. As a result, it is possible to prevent the plate member 10 from being damaged (for example, the shape of the through hole 11 being distorted or expanding) due to the penetration. Naturally, the material of the regulating member 40 is not particularly limited to a synthetic fiber made into a woven fabric, and the method of attaching the regulating member 40 to the fixing belt 20 and the attaching location are the same as those in the above embodiment. The attachment method may be, for example, adhesion or heat compression, or the attachment may be performed at the end side of the fixing belt 20 (a point where the connection between the both ends is not hindered). ).
[0026]
Further, the restricting member 40 is sewn in a state of being sandwiched between the folded fixing belts 20, and is capable of standing upright from an intermediate portion of the fixing belt 20. Therefore, when the regulating member 40 is located at the place where the through hole 11 is formed in a state where the fixing belt 20 is inserted into the through hole 11, the regulating member 40 is attached to the plate member 10 on both sides (both sides) of the through hole 11. The fixing belt 20 can be brought into surface contact with the restricting member 40 in a direction perpendicular to the restricting member 40. As a result, it is possible to prevent the penetration of the through-hole 11 of the fixing belt 20 due to the pulling of the fixing belt 20, and it is possible to firmly prevent the fixing belt 20 from sliding after the load 50 is fixed. .
[0027]
Further, as described above, since the regulating member 40 is sewn while being sandwiched between the folded fixing belts 20, the fixing strength between the regulating member 40 and the fixing belt 20 can be increased. is there.
[0028]
In addition, the regulating member 40 is not limited to the above-described one. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the regulating member 40 is made of a metal sewn and fixed to the fixing belt 20, and has a sun-shaped shape. The formed second regulating member 42 may be used.
[0029]
Next, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, a method of fixing the load 50 using the load fixing device 100 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing belt 20 is inserted into each through hole 11 from the back surface, and the two end portions of the fixing belt 20 protrude toward the front surface through the two through holes 11. At this time, the fixing belt 20 is adjusted so that the regulating member 40 comes into surface contact with the plate members 10 on both sides of the through hole 11. Then, the luggage 50 is placed between the ends of the fixing belt 20, and the luggage 50 is fixed to the plate member 10 via the connecting member 30 formed at the end of the fixing belt 20. At this time, the back surface of the luggage fixing device 100 is in a state where the regulating member 40 is slightly engaged with the through hole 11 as shown in FIG.
[0030]
In this way, the luggage fixing device 100 of the present invention can be easily and reliably fixed to the plate-shaped member 10. In addition, if the plate-shaped member 10 is located on the lower side, the plate-shaped member 10 will be placed underneath and the load 50 will not directly contact the loading platform or the ground. Since the member 10 serves as a cushioning material, the luggage 50 can be safely transported without being scratched or damaged. In particular, it is effective when transported by a belt conveyor or the like. Furthermore, since there is no need to separately prepare a cushioning material, the time and effort for packing are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
[0031]
In addition, after the load 50 is fixed, the restricting member 40 restricts (prevents) the sliding of the fixing belt 20 in one direction, and further prevents friction with the load 50 during transportation or storage.
[0032]
(Second embodiment)
Next, a luggage fixing device 200 according to another embodiment (second embodiment) will be described with reference to FIG. The same portions as those in the above-described embodiment (first embodiment) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Only different portions will be described.
[0033]
As shown in FIG. 7, the luggage fixing device 200 of the second embodiment differs from the configuration of the first embodiment in that the number of the regulating members 40 attached to the intermediate portion of the fixing belt 20 is two. Is different. The distance between the two regulating members 40 is the same as the distance between the two through holes 11.
[0034]
Therefore, since the through-hole 11 and the regulating member 40 respectively match exactly at two places, when the baggage 50 is fixed, the fixing belt 20 slides toward one end and toward the other end. Sliding in both directions of the slide can be restricted, and damage to the load 50 can be more firmly prevented.
[0035]
(Third embodiment)
Next, a luggage fixing device 300 according to another embodiment (third embodiment) will be described with reference to FIG. The same portions as those in the above-described embodiment (the first and second embodiments) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Only different portions will be described.
[0036]
As shown in FIG. 8, the luggage fixing device 300 of the third embodiment is different from the configuration of the first embodiment in that the third regulating member 43 is replaced by a third regulating member 43 instead of the regulating member 40. Sewn on. The third regulating member 43 is formed in a wide (for example, 6 cm) belt shape having the same length as the interval between the two through holes of the one through hole 11 and the other through hole 11, and is used for fixing. Like the belt 20, a woven fabric made of synthetic resin fiber is processed.
[0037]
Therefore, similarly to the case of the baggage fixing device 20, when the baggage 50 is fixed, the sliding of the fixing belt 20 in both directions of one end side direction and the other end side direction is restricted. Thus, the damage to the load 50 can be more firmly prevented. Further, since the third regulating member 43 has the same length as the interval between the two through holes 11, 11, the fixing belt appearing on the back side of the plate member 10 (on the side where the third regulating member 43 is provided). The entire belt 20 can be reinforced, and even if the belt 20 is rubbed by being transported by a transport vehicle or the like, the abrasion and deterioration of the fixing belt 20 can be prevented, and the durability is excellent.
[0038]
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11, a luggage fixing device 400 according to another embodiment (fourth embodiment) will be described. The same parts as those in the above-described embodiment (first to third embodiments) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Only different parts will be described.
[0039]
As shown in FIG. 9, the luggage fixing device 400 of the fourth embodiment is different from the configuration of the above-described embodiment in that a pair of through holes 11, 11 pierced in the plate-shaped member 10 are further added. One set of second through holes 12 is formed and two fixing belts 20 are provided.
[0040]
The second through holes 12, 12 are formed at positions shifted by 90 degrees from the through holes 11, 11. That is, the straight line connecting the second through holes 12 and the straight line connecting the through holes 11 is orthogonal to each other. For this reason, when the fixing belt 20 is inserted into the through-holes 11 and the second through-holes 12 and 12 of each set, as shown in FIG. 11, the two fixing belts 20 and 20 and the fixing belts The regulating members 40 attached to the belts 20 cross each other in a cross shape. Therefore, the luggage 50 can be firmly fixed, and can be fixed for each fixing belt 20 without fixing the two fixing belts 20, 20 at once.
[0041]
(Fifth embodiment)
Next, with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13, a luggage fixing device according to another embodiment (fifth embodiment) will be described. The same parts as those of the above-described embodiment (first to fourth embodiments) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Only different parts will be described.
[0042]
As shown in FIG. 12, the luggage fixing device according to the fourth embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment in that, in addition to the two through holes 11, 11 formed in the plate-shaped member 10, one luggage fixing device is further provided. Three through holes 13 are formed.
[0043]
The third through-hole 13 is formed at a position parallel to and adjacent to one of the through-holes 11, in other words, at a position where the connection lines connecting all the through-holes 11, 11, 13 are linear. That is, a pair of through holes is formed by the two through holes 11 and 11 and the third through hole 13. Therefore, by changing (selecting) the through hole through which the fixing belt 20 is inserted according to the size of the baggage 50, even when the small baggage 50 is fixed, the gap between the fixing belt 20 and the baggage 50 can be increased. It is possible to reduce the amount of space that is created or to prevent the space itself from being created. If a space is created between the fixing belt 20 and the baggage 50, even if the fixing belt 20 is tightened (even if tightened), the baggage 50 may slide and eventually damage the baggage 50. Attributed to
[0044]
In the above embodiment, the third through-hole 13 is provided in a state parallel and adjacent to one through-hole 11, but is also provided next to the other through-hole 11 as shown in FIG. You may. With this configuration, it is possible to increase the types of luggable sizes that can be handled (fixed).
[0045]
(Sixth embodiment)
Next, with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15, a luggage fixing device according to another embodiment (sixth embodiment) will be described. The same portions as those in the above-described embodiment (first to fifth embodiments) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Only different portions will be described.
[0046]
As shown in FIG. 14, the luggage fixing device according to the sixth embodiment differs from the first to fifth embodiments in that two luggage holes 11 and 11 formed in the plate-like member 10 are provided. Further, two fourth through holes 14, 14 are formed.
[0047]
These two fourth through-holes 14, 14 are provided at positions separated from the two through-holes 11, 11 (positions that are not on a straight line), and the distance between the four fourth through-holes 14, 14 is reduced. The distance between the two through holes 11 and 11 is different.
[0048]
Therefore, similarly to the case of the fifth embodiment, by changing (selecting) the through-hole through which the fixing belt 20 is inserted according to the size of the load 50, even when the small load 50 is fixed, It is possible to reduce the amount of space created between the use belt 20 and the baggage 50, or to prevent the space itself from being created. Further, since the fourth through-hole 14 is provided at a position away from the through-hole 11, the end of the fixing belt 20 inserted into the two fourth through-holes 14 is strongly pulled. Even so, it is possible to prevent the tractive force from being transmitted to the through-hole 11 via the plate-shaped member 10 and to collapse the through-hole 11 (deform the shape of the through-hole 11).
[0049]
In the above embodiment, the two fourth through-holes 14, 14 are in a positional relationship parallel to the two through-holes 11, 11. However, as shown in FIG. It may be a positional relationship.
[0050]
As described above, the present invention has been described based on the embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is easy to make various improvements and modifications without departing from the gist of the present invention. It can be guessed.
[0051]
The present invention includes the following inventions.
A plate-like member having at least one set of through-holes formed at a position inside from the peripheral end portion, and in order to be able to fix the baggage between the plate-like member and the plate-like member, the through-holes of the respective sets are provided. One or two fixing belts respectively inserted into the holes, and a connecting member capable of connecting open ends of the fixing belts, and a through hole formed in the plate-shaped member At least one set of through-holes is constituted by three or more through-holes so that a hole through which the fixing belt is inserted can be selected, and further, a gap between one combination of through-holes and another The luggage fixing device (A), wherein the distance between the through holes of the combination is different from each other.
[0052]
In the luggage fixing device (A), at least two through holes are provided at positions adjacent to each other in a set of three or more through holes, the luggage fixing device (B).
[0053]
In the baggage fixing device (A) or the baggage fixing device (B), when the plate-shaped member is made of a paper material and there are two or more sets of through holes formed by three or more through holes, one set of through holes The luggage fixing device (C) is characterized in that the position where the first hole is formed does not overlap with the position where the other set of through holes are formed.
[0054]
According to the luggage fixing device (A), at least one set of through-holes is constituted by three or more through-holes, and furthermore, the interval between one combination of through-holes and the interval between other combinations of through-holes. Are different in size, it is possible to change the through-hole through which the fixing belt is inserted according to the size or shape of the load. Consequently, the luggage fixing device (A) can securely fix the luggage irrespective of the size or shape of the luggage.
[0055]
According to the luggage fixing device (B), in addition to the effect of the luggage fixing device (A), furthermore, a set of through holes constituted by three or more through holes is provided at a position where at least two through holes are adjacent to each other. Therefore, the work of changing the through hole of the fixing belt according to the size of the load can be facilitated.
[0056]
According to the luggage fixing device (C), in addition to the effect of the luggage fixing device (A) or the luggage fixing device (B), when there are two or more sets of through holes formed by three or more through holes, Since the formation position of one set of through-holes and the formation position of another set of through-holes are not overlapped, even if the fixing belt inserted through the one set of through-holes is strongly pulled, The traction force can be transmitted to the plate-shaped member made of a paper material to prevent the shape of the through-hole of another set from being deformed.
[0057]
【The invention's effect】
According to the baggage fixing device according to the first aspect, since the slide of the fixing belt inserted into the through holes of each set formed in the plate-like member is regulated by the regulating member, the sliding of the fixing belt is performed. Thus, it is possible to prevent damage to the luggage even when external force such as vibration is applied to the luggage (especially during transportation). It works. In addition, since the fixing belt inserted into each set of through holes is formed of one continuous belt material, even when the fixing belt is removed from the plate-shaped member, the fixing belt is prevented from being lost. It has the effect that it can be done.
[0058]
According to the luggage fixing device of the second aspect, in addition to the effect of the luggage fixing device of the first aspect, furthermore, the regulating member abuts on the plate-shaped member near the place where the through hole is formed, Since the slide of the fixing belt is restricted, the slide restriction mechanism can be realized with a simple configuration. Further, there is an effect that it is possible to prevent inadvertent detachment of the fixing belt from the through hole when the load is not fixed.
[0059]
According to the luggage fixing device of the third aspect, in addition to the effects of the luggage fixing device of the second aspect, the distance between the two regulating members of the one regulating member and the other regulating member is one through hole and Since the distance between the two through holes of the other through holes is the same, when the fixing belt is inserted through the through hole, the position where the through hole is formed and the position where the restricting member is disposed can be matched. This has the effect. As a result, even when the fixing belt is made of a single continuous belt material, it is possible to restrict the sliding of the fixing belt in both directions, and to prevent the fixing belt from passing through the through hole when the load is not fixed. This has the effect of making it possible to further prevent easy disconnection.
[0060]
According to the luggage fixing device of the fourth aspect, in addition to the effect of the luggage fixing device of the second or third aspect, the restricting member is further formed by a restricting belt having a larger area than the through hole. When the belt is inserted through the through hole, the regulating belt is in surface contact with the plate-like member near the place where the through hole is formed. Also, there is an effect that the restriction member can be prevented from passing through the through hole.
[0061]
According to the luggage fixing device of the fifth aspect, in addition to the effect of the luggage fixing device of the first aspect, the restricting member is further configured by a restricting belt having a larger area than the through hole, and Since the length and the distance between the two through-holes of the one through-hole and the other through-hole are the same length, even if the fixing belt is made of one continuous belt material, it can be inserted through the through-hole. It is possible to restrict the sliding of the fixing belt in the state in both directions in the state, and it is possible to further prevent inadvertent detachment from the through hole of the fixing belt when the baggage is not fixed, and further, There is an effect that the strength of the intermediate portion of the fixing belt can be increased.
[0062]
According to the luggage fixing device according to the sixth aspect, in addition to the effects of the luggage fixing device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, furthermore, the hook-and-loop fasteners respectively attached to both open ends of the fixing belt. A connecting member is formed by the fixing belt, and the two open ends of the fixing belt are connected together with the engagement of the surface fasteners respectively attached to the both open ends of the fixing belt. There is an effect that both open ends can be detachably connected to each other. As a result, it is possible to easily adjust the degree of connection between the two open ends of the fixing belt during connection.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a luggage fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a luggage fixing device having another connecting member in place of the connecting member constituting the luggage fixing device.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which the luggage is fixed using the luggage fixing device.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a back surface of the luggage fixing device in a luggage fixing state.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a regulating member according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a view showing the back surface of the luggage fixing device when another restricting member is provided instead of the restricting member constituting the luggage fixing device.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a baggage fixing device according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a load fixing device according to a third embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which a load is fixed using the load fixing device of the third embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a luggage fixing device according to a fourth embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the back surface of the luggage fixing device of the fourth embodiment in a luggage fixed state.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a luggage fixing device according to a fifth embodiment.
FIG. 13 is a view in which the formation position of a third through hole of the luggage fixing device of the fifth embodiment is changed.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a luggage fixing device according to a sixth embodiment.
FIG. 15 is a view in which the formation position of a fourth through hole of the luggage fixing device of the sixth embodiment is changed.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Plate members
11 Through hole
12 Second through hole
13 Third through hole
14 4th through hole
20 Belt for fixing
30 connecting members
31 Male fastener
32 female fastener
34 Locking member
40 Regulation members
42 Second regulating member
43 Third regulating member
100,200,300,400 Luggage fixture

Claims (6)

周辺端部から内側の位置に形成された1組以上の貫通孔を有する板状部材と、
その板状部材との間に荷物を挟んだ状態に固定するために、前記各組の貫通孔に夫々挿通される1本の連続する固定用ベルトと、
その固定用ベルトの開放端部同士を連結可能な連結部材と、
前記各組の貫通孔に夫々挿通された固定用ベルトのスライドを規制する規制部材とを備えていることを特徴とする荷物固定具。
A plate-shaped member having at least one set of through holes formed at a position inside from the peripheral end;
One continuous fixing belt inserted through the through holes of each set to fix the luggage between the plate-shaped members,
A connecting member capable of connecting the open ends of the fixing belt,
A restricting member for restricting the sliding of the fixing belt inserted into each of the through holes of each set.
規制部材は、固定用ベルトを前記貫通孔に挿通した場合に、前記貫通孔の形成箇所近傍の板状部材に当接して、前記固定用ベルトのスライドを規制することを特徴とする請求項1記載の荷物固定具。The regulating member, when the fixing belt is inserted through the through-hole, abuts on a plate-shaped member near a location where the through-hole is formed, and regulates the sliding of the fixing belt. Luggage fixings as described. 規制部材は、一の規制部材及び他の規制部材の両規制部材間の間隔が、一の貫通孔及び他の貫通孔の両貫通孔間の間隔と同一とされていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の荷物固定具。The restriction member is characterized in that a distance between both restriction members of one restriction member and another restriction member is the same as a distance between both restriction holes of one through hole and another through hole. Item 3. The luggage fixing device according to Item 2. 規制部材は、貫通孔よりも面積の大きい規制用ベルトにより構成されており、
その規制用ベルトは、前記貫通孔に固定用ベルトを挿通した場合に、前記貫通孔の形成箇所近傍の板状部材と面接触することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の荷物固定具。
The regulating member is constituted by a regulating belt having a larger area than the through hole,
4. The luggage fixing device according to claim 2, wherein when the fixing belt is inserted through the through hole, the restricting belt makes surface contact with a plate-shaped member near a location where the through hole is formed. 5. .
規制部材は、貫通孔よりも幅の広い規制用ベルトにより構成されており、
その規制用ベルトの長さは、前記一の貫通孔及び他の貫通孔の両貫通孔間の間隔と同一の長さとされていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の荷物固定具。
The regulating member is constituted by a regulating belt wider than the through hole,
The luggage fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the length of the restricting belt is the same as the distance between the two through holes of the one through hole and the other through hole.
連結部材は、固定用ベルトの両開放端部に夫々取着された面ファスナーにより構成されており、
その面ファスナー同士の係着に伴って、各組の貫通孔に夫々挿通された固定用ベルトの両開放端部が連結されることを特徴とする請求項1から5の何れかに記載の荷物固定具。
The connecting member is constituted by hook-and-loop fasteners respectively attached to both open ends of the fixing belt,
The luggage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the two open ends of the fixing belt inserted into the through holes of each set are connected with the hook-and-loop fasteners. Fixture.
JP2001368612A 2001-12-03 2001-12-03 Luggage fixings Expired - Lifetime JP3555026B2 (en)

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JP2007314208A (en) * 2006-05-25 2007-12-06 Nec Logistics Ltd Fixing device and packing device for article and fixing method and packing method for article
KR100793983B1 (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-01-16 고명국 Box for packing
JP5200960B2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2013-06-05 日本精工株式会社 Linear guide device
JP6380925B2 (en) * 2014-02-12 2018-08-29 英理子 桂島 Clamping fastener that can freely adjust the width and force of the object

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