JPH08230881A - Loading device for object for conveyance - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To bind various objects for conveyance, loaded in a pile on the loading platform of a stevedoring pallet, truck, or the like, together with the loading platform so as to prevent the cargo from collapsing during movement, storage, etc. CONSTITUTION: To a loading platform 1 a binding mechanism 10 is provided and joined, which mechanism consists of a pair of fixed bands 11 designed to expand and contract elastically by virtue of expansible-contractile parts 12 and to encompass objects for conveyance C piled on a loading platform 1 in a vertical direction in a manner of joining the load together. The binding mechanism 10 has pulling means 16 which puts one forward end of a pair of fixed bands 11, joining the backward ends to a holding part 5 of the loading platform 1, upon the other forward end of the fixed bands and has a positioning function. The pulling means 16 is put perpendicularly to the encompassing direction of the fixed bands 11 and equipped with shape- retaining materials 17 of good rigidity which are fixed to the fixed bands 11 and with handles 18 provided close to the respective shape-retaining materials 17. In the outer parts of the forward ends of the fixed bands 11, which are put one upon the other, a long, narrow slit 19, opened by being cut out and designed to pass outward the handle 18 of the pulling means 16 on the inner side, is formed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention can be used, for example, as a pallet or a trolley for loading and unloading, to bind various objects to be stacked in a stacked manner on the pallet or the trolley and to handle them while preventing the collapse of the load. The present invention relates to a loading device for transported goods.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Items such as cardboard boxes and cases in which various foods, products, products and the like are packed are transported on a pallet for cargo handling or on a loading platform such as a trolley in order to carry and store them together. By loading in piles and moving from one loading platform to another, loading and unloading onto a truck bed, storage in a warehouse, and so on are performed.

Conventionally, in order to prevent a load loaded on a loading table from being dislodged when moving or unloading the load, conventionally, the periphery of the loaded load is repeatedly set with a transparent vinyl chloride resin sheet. Is also wound and fixed to prevent collapse and scattering around the conveyed goods. The vinyl chloride resin sheets are wound and fixed by wrapping them around each other on the basis of the adhesiveness of the sheets themselves while circling around the transported articles loaded on the loading table.
Also, for example, when shipping from a large-scale product processing plant,
It is also possible to prepare in advance a packaging device that surrounds the entire transported object on the loading platform, and shrink-wrap the shrinkable sheet made of synthetic resin covering the entire transported object by heat shrinkage or the like to fix the shrinkable sheet. There is.

On the other hand, when, for example, unloading from a truck carrier and moving to a predetermined place, when carrying a large number of objects to be loaded on a dolly or the like and carried by the dolly, unevenness of the moving surface, etc. This may cause the load to collapse during transportation. In order to prevent this, the transportation worker himself holds it by hand or temporarily fixes it with a string or the like.

[0005]

However, the above-mentioned conventional wrapping and fixing of the vinyl chloride resin sheet is carried out again by cutting the sheet itself when the sheet is no longer needed when taking out a conveyed product. Since it cannot be used, it is discarded as it is. However, if you incinerate it when you dispose of it, it is toxic gas,
Not only does it cause foul odors and pollution problems that pollute the surrounding environment, but it is also expensive in terms of price.Furthermore, it is extremely troublesome to fix the rolls around the transported object many times. It was also work.

On the other hand, in the case of shrink wrapping, a large wrapping device is required, which is completely useless when it is sufficient to prevent the collapse of the load temporarily, and moreover, it is wound by the above-mentioned sheet. Similar to fixing, even if you pull out a necessary part of the sample from the transported object, you must rupture the whole sample, and if even a part ruptures, you can also repair to prevent the collapse of the load after rupture. It was extremely difficult.

[0007] On the other hand, when moving a transported object by a trolley, if the moving distance is short, it is extremely troublesome to tie it with a string or the like and temporarily fix it at each time, and unloading at the destination. In that case, it was also very troublesome because the strings and the like had to be released. For this reason, an operator who dislikes these may not be temporarily fixed, and may drop a transported object during movement, resulting in damage or injury to others.

Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of various existing conditions as described above, and is used as a pallet, a trolley, etc. for loading and unloading, and various kinds of objects are stacked in a stacked manner. When doing so, they are bound and fixed, moved, loaded onto and unloaded from the truck bed, to prevent the cargo from falling when storing it in the warehouse, etc., and at the same time, to fasten the binding and fixing work. It is easy to release the united state,
It is another object of the present invention to provide a loading device for transported goods that can be repeatedly used, can be compactly stored and stored when not needed, and can be easily handled.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a loading platform 1 for loading a predetermined cargo C in a stacked manner and a rear end of the loading platform 1 are connected to each other. And a bundling mechanism 10 including a pair of fixing bands 11 made of a band-shaped material, the tips of which surround the transported article C in the vertical direction and which are joined and connected in a superposed manner via fixing means 15. It is characterized by being

A storage unit 5 for storing the binding mechanism 10 can be formed on the loading table 1. The storage unit 5
The rear end of the fixed band 11 is connected to the inside,
A band-shaped elastic portion 12 that is elastically expandable and contractable can be formed in the fixed band 11.

The bundling mechanism 10 has a traction means 16 for superposing and positioning the tips of a pair of fixed bands 11 on each other, and the traction means 16 is arranged substantially orthogonal to the surrounding direction of the fixed band 11. The shape retaining member 17 made of a rigid material fixed to the shape retaining member 11 and the handle 18 arranged on the fixing band 11 near the shape retaining member 17 can be configured. Furthermore, the fixed band 1 to be overlapped
The outer part at the tip of 1 has the inner part of the traction means 1
It is possible to form a slender outward slit 19 having a cutout opening for letting the handle 18 of 6 out.

[0012]

In the loading apparatus for a load according to the present invention, the binding mechanism 10 binds the loads C stacked on the loading platform P in a vertical direction and tightly integrates them on the loading platform 1. It is fixed in a fixed shape so as to prevent the load C of the transported article C from being collapsed while the loading platform 1 is moving.

The storage portion 5 formed on the loading table 1 is bound by a fixing band 11 having a rear end connected to the inside thereof.
0 is stored as a whole, and the bundling mechanism 10 does not get in the way when the loading table 1 is moved, returned, or the like when not in use,
Make it easy to handle.

A pair of fixing bands 1 in the binding mechanism 10
Since the rear ends of the articles 1 are connected to the loading platform 1, the articles C on the loading platform 1 can be surrounded from both sides, and are connected to each other in a state of being closely attached to the article C. Further, the elastic portion 12 formed in the fixing band 11 increases the applicability to the conveyed articles C having different vertical heights when loaded, and the conveyed articles C are
By elastically attaching the fixing band 11 to the side surface and the upper surface, it is possible to more reliably prevent the load from slipping.

In the pulling means 16 of the binding mechanism 10, the shape-retaining material 17 fixed to the fixed band 11 makes the tip of the fixed band 11 of the fixed portion rigid, and when pulled by the handle 18, the fixed band is pulled. The 11 parts are smoothly moved without being distorted, and the connection work by the fixing bands 11 is ensured.

The exit slit 19 is a pair of fixed bands 1
The inner handles 18 of the superposed ones of the tips 1 are brought out to make the surrounding tightening of the conveyed article C by the pulling operation of the tips to be firm, and to prevent the fixing band 11 from coming off after the connecting and fixing.

[0017]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, reference numeral 1 indicates a corrugated cardboard box in which various kinds of articles are packed and other predetermined objects C to be stacked. 1 to 3, for example, a pallet for cargo handling, a dolly as shown in FIG. 4, and a truck pallet or the like used although not shown. A binding mechanism 10 for binding and fixing the articles C loaded on the loading platform 1 in the vertical direction on the loading platform 1.
The binding mechanism 10 itself is connected and stored in the loading platform 1 so that it can be pulled out from the loading platform 1 and used when binding the transported articles C.

The loading platform 1 itself is formed, for example, as a pallet or truck for cargo handling according to a predetermined standard. In the former case, it is made of synthetic resin, wood or the like, and in the latter case, it is a caster 2 on the bottom surface and the rear part. The handle 3 and the like which can be freely undulated are provided as compartments and are formed of steel or the like. In addition, a hollow storage portion 5 for storing the binding mechanism 10 is formed on the bottom of the loading platform 1 on the loading platform 1 itself or a box attached thereto. The storage section 5 is arranged and formed so as to substantially face the left and right side portions or the front and rear side portions of the loading platform 1 itself, and a pair of articles C to be loaded on the loading platform 1 will be described later along the left and right or front and back directions. The fixing band 11 can be attached to the surrounding area. In some cases,
In order that the fixing band 11 can be obliquely attached to the object to be transported C in a side-by-side manner, the storage parts 5 can be arranged in pairs at adjacent edge positions of the loading table 1. In this case, it goes without saying that the shape and structure of the fixing band 11 correspond to it.

The binding mechanism 10 has a pair of strip-shaped members, the rear ends of which are connected to each other, can be stored in the storage unit 5, and the front ends of the articles C surrounding the article C can be overlapped with each other. The fixing band 11 and the fixing means 15 for joining and connecting the ends of the fixing band 11 in a superposed manner are provided.

The fixed band 11 corresponds to the loading height of the goods C loaded on the loading platform 1, and the total length of the pair of the fixed bands 11 is a state in which the goods C are circumferentially mounted along the vertical direction. It is sufficient that the tips are sufficiently overlapped with each other, and the width is preferably laid across a plurality of rows in the horizontal direction of the stacked articles C. The fixing band 11 itself is made of, for example, a cloth material such as a nylon resin or polyester resin synthetic resin sheet material having a predetermined thickness, and if it can withstand repeated use, The forming material is not limited to this.

In addition, the fixing band 11 shown in the figure is formed with a band-shaped elastic portion 12 which is elastically expandable and contractible. The elastic portion 12 is formed by, for example, forming one or a plurality of band-shaped rubber bands having an appropriate width, and has a rear end inside the storage portion 5 and a front end at the rear end of the fixed band 11 as shown in the illustrated example. It is not limited to the case where they are arranged and formed in a state of being connected to each other, but they can be arranged and formed in the middle of the fixing band 11. In short, by utilizing the elasticity of the expansion / contraction part 12 itself, it is possible to increase the application to each of the transported articles C having different heights and prevent the cargo C from further collapse due to the elastic support. It ’s good.

Further, the fixing means 15 is a means for connecting and fixing the ends of the pair of fixing bands 11 after the article C has been mounted in a surrounding manner to each other in an overlapping state. The fixing means 15 in the illustrated example is a fixing band. At both ends of the tip end of the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction, a male and female hook-and-loop fastener is provided which can be freely contacted and separated between the outer surface of the inner portion and the inner surface of the outer portion which are overlapped. . This surface fastener is elongated in the shape of a strip along the longitudinal direction of the fixing band 11, and for example, a male surface fastener having a female surface fastener arranged on the outer surface of the overlapping inner portion is arranged on the inner surface of the outer portion. By making it longer than the hook-and-loop fastener, it becomes easier to adjust the mounting length when mounting the enclosure. Of course, the fixing means 15 is not limited to the surface fastener structure as shown in the illustrated example, but may be a hook, a buckle or the like.
It suffices if the fixing bands 11 can be detachably attached and the lengths can be freely adjusted so that the fixing bands 11 can be connected and fixed to each other.

Further, a pulling means 16 for superposing and positioning the tips of the fixing band 11 is attached to the tip of the fixing band 11. This traction means 16
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the fixing band 11 is fixed to the fixing band 11 so as to be substantially orthogonal to the surrounding direction with respect to the transported object C, that is, the length direction of the fixing band 11.
For example, it is provided with a shape-retaining material 17 made of a rigid material which is fixed by being installed in the fixing band 11, and a handle 18 arranged near the shape-retaining material 17 on the center line of the fixing band 11.

The shape-retaining material 17 is, for example, a strip-shaped plate material, a pipe material, a bar material or the like made of aluminum, and is housed in, for example, a bag portion formed at the tip of the fixing band 11 in the longitudinal direction. Then, with respect to the pulling direction when pulled by the handle 18, the entire width of the fixing band 11 at the pulling portion itself is not deformed or deformed, and remains substantially straight, especially at both edge portions. Is to be surely towed. In addition, this shape retention material 17
By itself, it can be forcibly inserted between the stacked conveyed goods C, and when the conveyed goods C are surrounded vertically, the fixing band 1
1 The front end can be forcibly inserted by forcibly inserting it between the conveyed articles C.

The handle 18 is a loop-shaped cord, such as the fixing band 1, on which the operator's fingers can be hung.
It is formed of the same material as that of No. 1 and is configured to sufficiently withstand the pulling load when pulling the entire fixing band 11.
It should be noted that the handles 18 themselves are not limited to being arranged substantially on the center line of the fixing band 11, but may be arranged in pairs at positions near both ends of the shape-retaining material 17, or orthogonal to the length direction of the fixing band 11. It is also possible to position the shape-retaining material 17 in the direction in which it is associated with a plurality of the shape-retaining materials 17. Further, if necessary, they can be arranged at both end positions of the shape-retaining material 17, that is, at both edges of the fixing band 11, and in this case, formation of the exit slit 19 described later may not be required.

Further, as shown in the drawing, a slender outward slit 19 is formed in the outer portion at the tip of the fixing band 11 to be overlapped with each other so that the handle 18 of the pulling means 16 in the inner portion is exposed. As shown in the drawing, the exit slit 19 itself has a fixed band 11 extending substantially along the center line of the fixed band 11 on which the handle 18 is arranged.
Is formed in the longitudinal direction of, and has a length corresponding to an adjustment allowance when surrounding the conveyed object C. The exit slits 19 correspond to the positions and the numbers of the handles 18, and are not limited to the case where one slit is formed at a position substantially along the center line of the fixing band 11 as shown in the drawing. As described above, when the pair of handles 18 are arranged at positions near both ends of the shape-retaining material 17, the handles 18 are formed correspondingly, and if the handles 18 are plural, It corresponds to its position and number. Further, although not shown, the exit slits 19 may be formed at the tips of the pair of fixing bands 11, respectively, and the fixing means 15 may be formed on both inner and outer surfaces of the ends of the fixing band 11. Thus, there is an advantage that any fixed band 11 can be connected regardless of whether it is overlapped with the inside or outside.

The pulling means 16 itself is usually attached to the longitudinal end portion of the fixed band 11, but the fixed band 11 itself can be adapted to different vertical heights of the transported article C. Either one of the fixed bands 1
The tip of 1 is provided with a plurality of traction means 16.
For example, as shown in the figure, a plurality of traction means 16 are attached to the tip of the fixed band 11 on the side where the exit slit 19 is not formed at an appropriate interval, and there is an extra length for use. Can be stored, for example, inwardly in a folded shape.

Next, to explain an example of use of the device of the present invention, when loading the goods C on the loading platform 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the pair of fixing bands 11 in the binding mechanism 10 are respectively attached. Is extended to the side of the loading platform 1 in an open state, or stored in the storage section 5 of the loading platform 1 as shown in FIG. After loading a predetermined object C on the loading platform 1,
The ends of the fixing bands 11 extending in the up-and-down direction so as to surround the transported object C against the elastic property of the expansion / contraction part 12 are the transported objects C.
Stack on top. At this time, the tip side of the one fixing band 11 having the exit slit 19 formed therein is overlapped with the outer surface of the other tip side, and the handle 18 on the tip side of the other fixing band 11 is passed through the exit slit 19 and is fixed. One of the fixing bands 11 is inserted to the outside and tightened. Then, the handles 18 of the pulling means 16 at the respective tips of the fixing bands 11 are pulled to firmly attach the fixing bands 11 to the side surface and the upper surface of the article C, and the overlapping tips are connected by the fixing means 15. Fix (Fig. 2
reference).

It is only necessary to move the goods C bound together in this way together with the loading platform 1, and at the moving destination,
It is only necessary to forcibly release the connecting and fixing of the pair of fixing bands 11 by the fixing means 15 and to lower the transported object C. After that, as shown in FIG. 3, the fixing bands 11 are collectively stored in the storage part 5 of the loading table 1, or as shown in FIG.
It is returned to the source of movement by temporarily connecting it via 5, or in the same state even when not in use.

Although the description in the above embodiment is for the case where the loading platform 1 is a pallet or a trolley for cargo handling, other than this, for example, in a truck bed for a cargo C, an automobile or an airplane, etc. The same can be applied to a seat belt structure and other binding and fixing.

[0031]

The present invention is configured as described above.
For this reason, various cargos C stacked in a stacked manner on the loading platform 1 such as a pallet for cargo handling and a trolley can be bound and fixed integrally with the loading platform 1 by surrounding and fixing them in the vertical direction. It is possible to prevent the load C of the transported article C from being unloaded during loading or unloading onto the truck bed during movement or during storage in the warehouse. Moreover, since the work of fixing the surroundings to the transported object C is performed by the joining and fixing of the pair of fixing bands 11 in the binding mechanism 10 by the fixing means 15, one worker can perform the work alone, and after the surrounding work, the fixing means 15 can be used. The transported article C can be firmly fixed by the fixed bands 11 connected and fixed to each other.

Further, at the time of unloading at the moving destination, the transported article C can be easily released by separating the fixing bands 11 from each other by releasing the fixing means 15, and since it can be repeatedly used, there is no waste. It can solve various pollution problems caused by discarding vinyl chloride resin sheets. Not only that, the binding mechanism 10 when not needed
It can be stored compactly by folding or storing it together in the storage part 5, can be easily handled together with the loading platform 1, and can be quickly used for loading, unloading and carrying work.

Further, for example, by fixing the cargo C together with the loading platform 1, various kinds of goods are taken out in supermarkets, large-scale retail stores, etc., documents are moved in offices, etc., and luggage is moved in factories. It can also be easily used for delivery by a courier.

That is, in the present invention, this is the loading platform 1 for loading the articles to be transported C in a stacked manner and the loading table 1 which is connected to the loading platform 1 and surrounds the articles C in the vertical direction before the fixing means 15 is attached. This is because it is provided with a binding mechanism 10 composed of a pair of fixed bands 11 that are joined and connected in a stacked manner via the above, whereby various kinds of transported articles C stacked in a stack are bound together with the loading platform 1. It is possible to prevent the load from falling.

Further, since the loading platform 1 is formed with the storage section 5, the entire binding mechanism 10 can be collectively stored by the fixed band 11 having the rear end connected to the inside thereof, and the loading platform 1 when not in use. Bundling mechanism 10 for moving, returning, etc.
Does not get in the way, and conversely, when necessary, it can be pulled out from the loading table 1 and used immediately, and is extremely easy to handle.

Since the fixed band 11 of the binding mechanism 10 is formed with the elastic member 12 which is elastically expandable and contractible, the vertical height of the articles C loaded on the loading platform 1 can be varied. Even if they are different, they can be adapted to each one, and by elastically mounting the fixing band 11 on the side surface and the upper surface of the object to be transported C, it is possible to flexibly respond to vibrations and the like during movement, and to further prevent the collapse of loads. Is.

The pulling means 16 of the bundling mechanism 10 is made of a rigid shape-retaining material 17 fixed to the fixing band 11 so as to be substantially orthogonal to the surrounding direction of the fixing band 11, and a fixing band near the shape-retaining material 17. Handle 1 placed at 11
Since 8 is provided, the whole fixed part moves smoothly without being distorted, and the fixing band 11 is fixed by the fixing means 15 in a state in which it is securely surrounded by the entire fixing band 11 without wrinkling. It is possible. Therefore, the fixing band 11 does not fall off after being fixed by surrounding, and in combination with the fixing band 11 being made of the band-shaped material, the transported article C is not even partially over-tightened and damaged. is there.

When the tip ends of the pair of fixing bands 11 are pulled by the pulling means 16 and are connected by being overlapped with each other, the outside portions at the tips of the fixing bands 11 to be overlapped with each other have the pulling means 16 of the inner portion. Since the slender outward slit 19 is formed so as to allow the handle 18 to go out, the inner handles 7 at the tips where the fixing bands 11 are overlapped can go out through the exit slits 19, and the pulling operation between the tips is extremely easy. As a result, it is possible to firmly tighten the surrounding tightening of the conveyed article C.

Further, since the fixing band 11 itself is detachably connected and fixed by the fixing means 15, it can be easily removed when it is necessary to take out a part of the transported article C after the enclosure is mounted. In addition, it is easy to attach the enclosure by tightening it again after taking it out.

Further, since the fixed band 11 itself has an appropriate width, it is possible to display and display an advertisement text or the like having an appropriate content on the surface thereof, and it can also be used as an advertisement medium.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same usage state.

FIG. 3 is likewise a side sectional view of a main part.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment.

[Explanation of Codes] C ... Transported goods 1 ... Loading platform 2 ... Caster 3 ... Handle 5 ... Storage section 10 ... Bundling mechanism 11 ... Fixed band 12 ... Expansion / contraction section 15 ... Fixing means 16 ... Traction means 17 ... Shape retention material 18 ... Handle 19 ... slit for going out

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A loading platform for stacking a predetermined load in a stacked manner, and a rear end connected to the loading platform, the front ends of the load being surrounded in the up-and-down direction via fixing means. And a binding mechanism including a pair of fixing bands made of strip-shaped members that are joined and connected in an overlapping manner. 2. The loading device for transported goods according to claim 1, wherein the loading platform is formed with a storage unit for storing a binding mechanism. 3. The loading apparatus for transported goods according to claim 2, wherein a rear end of the fixing band is connected to the inside of the storage section. 4. The loading device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing band is provided with a band-shaped elastic portion that is elastically expandable and contractible. 5. The binding mechanism has a traction means for superposing and positioning the tips of a pair of fixing bands on each other, and the traction means is fixed to the fixing band substantially orthogonal to the surrounding direction of the fixing band. A shape retention material made of rigid material,
5. The loading device for transported articles according to claim 1, further comprising a handle arranged on a fixed band near the shape retaining material. 6. The transport according to claim 1, wherein the outer portion of the ends of the fixing bands to be overlapped with each other is formed with an elongated slit having a notch for allowing the handle of the pulling means of the inner portion to come out. Loading device for goods.