JP3541049B2 - Hyaluronidase inhibitor - Google Patents

Hyaluronidase inhibitor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3541049B2
JP3541049B2 JP28372893A JP28372893A JP3541049B2 JP 3541049 B2 JP3541049 B2 JP 3541049B2 JP 28372893 A JP28372893 A JP 28372893A JP 28372893 A JP28372893 A JP 28372893A JP 3541049 B2 JP3541049 B2 JP 3541049B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
extract
production example
hyaluronidase
plant
dried
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JP28372893A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH07138180A (en
Inventor
恒雄 難波
征雄 服部
健次 下村
雅美 中村
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Mikimoto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Mikimoto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、他の目的の医薬品などとして多年内用され、安全性が保証された植物の抽出物を用いて、皮膚の潤滑性、柔軟性を保ち、老化を防ぐヒアルロン酸を分解するヒアルロニダーゼの活性を抑制して、皮膚の小ジワやかさつきを防ぐヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
コウスイガヤ(Cymbopogon nardus)は単子葉植物網、イネ目、イネ科、オガルカヤ属の植物で蚊の防虫剤、香料、石鹸の原料とされ南アフリカでは駆虫剤、風邪の治療薬、解熱剤に使われている。
【0003】
スファランサス インディクス(Sphaeranthus indicus)はキク科の植物でインド、スリランカ、マレーシア、アフリカ、中国の低地の水田地帯の湿ったところによく見られる植物で根と種子は駆虫薬として、樹皮は痔の治療薬として、全草は魚の毒消しとして利用される。
【0004】
カミメボウキ(Ocimum sanctum)はシソ科の植物でインド、スリランカでよく見られる植物でヒンズー(Hindu)では重要な植物の一種で、葉はマラリヤ、赤痢、消化不良などに、根は気つけ薬等に利用されている。
【0005】
イボナシツヅラフジ(Tinospora cordifolia)はツヅラフジ科の植物でつる性多年性植物で、利尿、緩下、マラリヤ等に用いられてきた。
【0006】
ムラヤ コエニギイ(Murraya koenigii)は双子葉植物網、離弁花亜網、ふうろそう目、ミカン科の植物でインドやスリランカに分布し、乾燥した低地に普遍的に見られる。薬用としては便秘、腹疝痛、下痢等に用いられてきた。
【0007】
一方、ヒアルロニダーゼは、生体中に広く分布し、皮膚にも存在する酵素で、その名の通りヒアルロン酸を分解する。ヒアルロン酸はβ−D−N−アセチルグルコサミンとβ−D−グルクロン酸が交互に結合した直鎖状の高分子多糖で、コンドロイチン硫酸などともに哺乳動物の結合組織に広く存在するグリコサミノグルカンの一種である。結合組織内でのヒアルロン酸の機能として、細胞間隙に水を保持し、また組織内にジェリー状のマトリックスを形成して細胞を保持したり、皮膚の潤滑性と柔軟性を保ち、外力(機械的障害)および細菌感染を防止していると考えられている。皮膚のヒアルロン酸は齡をとるにつれて減少し、その結果小ジワやかさつきなどの老化をもたらすといわれている。
【0008】
従って、これを分解するヒアルロニダーゼの活性を抑制することは、製剤に使用されているヒアルロン酸の安定性や、皮膚に塗布した後の製剤のヒアルロン酸及び皮膚に存在していたヒアルロン酸の安定に寄与すると考えられる。また、ヒアルロニダーゼは炎症酵素としても知られ、活性抑制することは炎症を抑え、また、アレルギーにも抑制的に働くことが知られている。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、天然物で人体に安全であることが分かっており、しかも強いヒアルロニダーゼ活性抑制作用のあるヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤を提供することにある。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、前記の課題を解決するため、すでに多年にわたって食用又は薬用に供されるか、又は人体に施用されて、人体に対する安全性が確認されている動植物をスクリーニングして調べ、ヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤として利用価値のあるものを検討した。その結果、前記の植物体が、長年医薬品として使用されて安全性が確認されており、しかもその溶媒抽出物が非常にヒアルロニダーゼ活性阻害剤として有効性を有することを見い出した。
【0011】
すなわち、本発明はコウスイガヤ、ムラヤ コエニギイ、スファランサス インディクス、カミメボウキ、イボナシツヅラフジよりなる群から選んだ少なくとも一種の溶媒抽出物を含むヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤である。
【0012】
これらの植物体の利用方法としては、水或いは親水性有機溶媒例えば、エタノール、メタノール、アセトン等で抽出する。しかしながら、化粧品原料の抽出であるから、水或いはエタノール或いはこれの混合溶媒での抽出が好ましいのは当然である。また、場合によっては、グリセリン、1,3ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等の多価アルコール又は多価アルコールと水の混液も抽出に利用できる。またさらに凍結乾燥して粉体として利用することも利用方法によっては有効である。
【0013】
この物質を他の化粧品原料例えばスクワラン、ホホバ油等の液状油、ミツロウ、セチルアルコール等の固体油、各種の活性剤、グリセリン、1,3ブチレングリコール等の保湿剤や各種薬剤等を添加してさまざまな剤形の化粧料を調製することができる。例えばローション、クリーム、乳液、パック等で目的に応じて利用形態を考えればよい。
【0014】
【実施例】
以下に実際の利用方法である実施例を記載するが、本発明はこの実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。本発明で使用した各植物体の溶媒抽出物の製造例を次に示す。
【0015】
〔製造例1〕
コウスイガヤの根茎(乾燥品)を10gに50%エタノール300mlを加えて時々撹しつつ5日間放置した。これを濾過後エバポレートし、凍結乾燥した。
【0016】
〔製造例2〕
コウスイガヤの根茎(乾燥品)を10gに精製水300mlを加えて3時間加熱する。これを放冷した後、濾過後凍結乾燥した。
【0017】
〔製造例3〕
ムラヤ コエニギイ(Murraya koenigii)の茎枝(乾燥品)を10gに精製水300mlを加えて3時間加熱する。これを放冷した後、濾過後凍結乾燥した。
【0018】
〔製造例4〕
スファランサス インディクス(Sphaeranthus indicus)の全草(乾燥品)を10gに精製水300mlを加えて3時間加熱する。これを放冷した後、濾過後凍結乾燥した。
【0019】
〔製造例5〕
カミメボウキの茎枝(乾燥品)を10gに50%エタノール300mlを加えて時々撹拌しつつ5日間放置した。これを濾過後エバポレートし、凍結乾燥した。
【0020】
〔製造例6〕
カミメボウキの茎枝(乾燥品)を10gに精製水300mlを加えて3時間加熱する。これを放冷した後、濾過後凍結乾燥した。
【0021】
〔製造例7〕
イボナシツヅラフジの茎(乾燥品)を10gに50%エタノール300mlを加えて時々撹拌しつつ5日間放置した。これを濾過後エバポレートし、凍結乾燥した。
【0022】
〔製造例8〕
イボナシツヅラフジの茎(乾燥品)を10gに精製水300mlを加えて3時間加熱する。これを放冷した後、濾過後凍結乾燥した。
【0023】
〔実施例1〕ローションの調製 (重量%)
オリーブ油 0.5
製造例2の抽出物 0.5
ポリオキシレン(20E.O.)ソルビタンモノステアレート 2.0
ポリオキシレン(60E.O.)硬化ヒマシ油 2.0
エタノール 10.0
1.0%ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム水溶液 5.0
精製水 80.0
【0024】
〔実施例2〕クリームの調製 (重量%)
A スクワラン 20.0
オリーブ油 2.0
ミンク油 1.0
ホホバ油 5.0
ミツロウ 5.0
セトステアリルアルコール 2.0
グリセリンモノステアレート 1.0
ソルビタンモノステアレート 2.0
製造例1の抽出物 1.0
B 精製水 47.9
ポリオキシレン(20E.O.)ソルビタンモノステアレート 2.0
ポリオキシレン(60E.O.)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
グリセリン 5.0
1.0%ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム水溶液 5.0
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
AとBをそれぞれ計量し、70℃まで加温し、BにAを撹拌しつつ徐々に加えたのち、ゆっくり撹拌しつつ30℃まで冷却した。
【0025】
〔実施例3〕
実施例3は、実施例2の製造例1の抽出物を製造例3の抽出物に変え作成したクリーム。
【0026】
〔実施例4〕
実施例4は、実施例1の製造例2の抽出物を製造例4の抽出物に変え作成したローション。
【0027】
〔実施例5〕
実施例5は、実施例2の製造例1の抽出物を製造例5の抽出物に変え作成したクリーム。
【0028】
〔実施例6〕
実施例6は、実施例1の製造例2の抽出物を製造例6の抽出物に変え作成したローション。
【0029】
〔実施例7〕
実施例7は、実施例2の製造例1の抽出物を製造例7の抽出物に変え作成したクリーム。
【0030】
〔実施例8〕
実施例8は、実施例1の製造例2の抽出物を製造例8の抽出物に変え作成したローション。
【0031】
〔ヒアルロニダーゼ活性抑制試験〕
(試験方法)0.4%ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム0.1M(pH6.0)リン酸緩衝溶液を6gはかりとり、37℃の恒温水槽で5分間放置後、前記製造例(凍結乾燥品)の0.1wt/v%水溶液(溶解しにくい場合はエタノールを加えて溶解したのち精製水を加えて、エバポレートし、エタノールを除去したのち、0.1wt/v%になるように調製した)1.0mlを加え撹拌し、0.01%ヒアルロニダーゼ(シグマ社製牛睾丸製、タイプI−S)0.1M(pH6.0)リン酸緩衝溶液を1ml加えて直ちに撹拌し、6mlを37℃の恒温水槽に入れたオストワルド粘度計に入れた。これを5分後、10分後、20分後、40分後に粘度を測定した。対照として、上記試料液のかわりに純水を加え同様に測定した。この試験では試料の終濃度は0.0125%となる。1分後の粘度を100として、結果を指数で表1〜表6に示す。
【0032】
【表1】

Figure 0003541049
【0033】
【表2】
Figure 0003541049
【0034】
【表3】
Figure 0003541049
【0035】
【表4】
Figure 0003541049
【0036】
【表5】
Figure 0003541049
【0037】
【表6】
Figure 0003541049
【0038】
〔使用テスト〕
女性35名にパネルとなってもらい、1班5名の7班に分け、5名づつの顔面を左右に分け、一方に実施例のローションとクリームをセットにして毎日、1回以上施用してもらい、他方には実施例1,2の製造例1,2の抽出物を水にかえたものを比較例1,2のローションとクリームにして、毎日1回以上施用してもらい、3月後、下記の判定基準により、肌のつや、肌のはりについて評点をつけてもらった。その合計値を評価値とした。実験No.は次の表7の通りの組合わせとした。判定基準は次の通りである。肌のつや、肌のはりについての官能評価値を表8に示す。
実施例の方が非常によい 3
実施例の方がかなりよい 2
実施例の方がややよい 1
差がない 0
比較例の方がややよい −1
比較例の方がかなりよい −2
比較例の方が非常によい −3
【0039】
【表7】
Figure 0003541049
【0040】
【表8】
Figure 0003541049
【0041】
【発明の効果】
本発明の植物体は古くから医薬品として人体に適用されて、安全性が確認されている。その溶媒抽出物は優れたヒアルロニダーゼ阻害作用が認められ、これを配合した化粧料と施用すると、肌のつややはりを保持する効果が大きい。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention has been used for many years as a drug for other purposes, etc., and uses a plant extract whose safety is guaranteed, using a plant extract that maintains the lubricity and flexibility of the skin and degrades hyaluronic acid that prevents aging. The present invention relates to a hyaluronidase inhibitor that suppresses the activity to prevent fine wrinkles and swelling of the skin.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Cymbopogon nardus is a monocotyledonous plant net, Poaceae, Poaceae, and Ogarkaya plants, and is used as a raw material for insect repellents, fragrances, and soaps for mosquitoes. .
[0003]
Sphaeranthus indicus is an Asteraceae plant that is commonly found in the wetlands of lowland paddy fields in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Africa and China, where roots and seeds are used as anthelmintics and bark is used to treat hemorrhoids. As a medicine, whole grass is used as a poison for fish.
[0004]
Ocimum sanctum is a member of the Labiatae family and is a common plant in India and Sri Lanka. It is an important plant in Hindu. Its leaves are used for malaria, dysentery, indigestion, etc. It's being used.
[0005]
Tinospora cordifolia is a vine perennial plant belonging to the family Araceae and has been used for diuresis, laxity, malaria and the like.
[0006]
Murraya koenigii is a plant of the dicotyledonous plant net, the leaf-flowering subassembly, Pterodactyla, and Rutaceae, distributed in India and Sri Lanka, and is commonly found in dry lowlands. It has been used as a medicament for constipation, stomach colic, diarrhea, etc.
[0007]
On the other hand, hyaluronidase is an enzyme widely distributed in living organisms and also present in skin, and as its name implies, degrades hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronic acid is a linear high-molecular polysaccharide in which β-DN-acetylglucosamine and β-D-glucuronic acid are alternately bonded, and both glycosaminoglucan and chondroitin sulfate are widely present in connective tissues of mammals. It is a kind. As a function of hyaluronic acid in connective tissue, water is retained in the intercellular space, and a jelly-like matrix is formed in the tissue to retain cells. It is thought to prevent bacterial disorders) and bacterial infections. It is said that hyaluronic acid in the skin decreases with age, which results in aging such as fine wrinkles and bulkiness.
[0008]
Therefore, suppressing the activity of hyaluronidase, which degrades this, can improve the stability of hyaluronic acid used in the preparation, the stability of hyaluronic acid in the preparation after application to the skin, and the hyaluronic acid present in the skin. It is thought to contribute. In addition, hyaluronidase is also known as an inflammatory enzyme, and it is known that suppressing the activity suppresses inflammation and also works for allergy.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a hyaluronidase inhibitor which has been found to be natural and safe for the human body and has a strong hyaluronidase activity inhibitory action.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors, in order to solve the above problems, have been used for food or medicine for many years already, or applied to the human body, screening and examining animals and plants that have been confirmed to be safe for the human body, hyaluronidase Those that have utility as inhibitors were examined. As a result, it has been found that the above-mentioned plant has been used as a pharmaceutical for many years and its safety has been confirmed, and that the solvent extract is very effective as a hyaluronidase activity inhibitor.
[0011]
That is, the present invention is a hyaluronidase inhibitor comprising at least one solvent extract selected from the group consisting of Scutellaria japonica, Muraya koenigi, Sphalanthus indices, Kamamebuki, and Ibonashidurafuji.
[0012]
As a method of utilizing these plants, extraction is performed with water or a hydrophilic organic solvent such as ethanol, methanol, acetone, or the like. However, it is a matter of course that extraction with water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof is preferable because it is the extraction of cosmetic raw materials. In some cases, a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, or a mixture of polyhydric alcohol and water can also be used for extraction. It is also effective to freeze-dry and use it as a powder depending on the method of use.
[0013]
This material is added with other cosmetic ingredients such as liquid oils such as squalane and jojoba oil, solid oils such as beeswax and cetyl alcohol, various activators, humectants such as glycerin and 1,3 butylene glycol, and various chemicals. Various dosage forms of cosmetics can be prepared. For example, a use form may be considered depending on the purpose, such as a lotion, a cream, a milky lotion, and a pack.
[0014]
【Example】
An embodiment which is an actual use method will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment. Production examples of the solvent extract of each plant used in the present invention are shown below.
[0015]
[Production Example 1]
10 g of Rhizoma rhizome (dried product) was added to 300 ml of 50% ethanol and left for 5 days with occasional stirring. This was filtered, evaporated and freeze-dried.
[0016]
[Production Example 2]
300 ml of purified water is added to 10 g of the rhizome (dried product) of Kosuigaya and heated for 3 hours. After allowing this to cool, it was filtered and freeze-dried.
[0017]
[Production Example 3]
300 ml of purified water is added to 10 g of a stem (dry product) of Murraya koenigii, and the mixture is heated for 3 hours. After allowing this to cool, it was filtered and freeze-dried.
[0018]
[Production Example 4]
300 ml of purified water is added to 10 g of the whole plant (dried product) of Sphaeranthus indicus and heated for 3 hours. After allowing this to cool, it was filtered and freeze-dried.
[0019]
[Production Example 5]
300 ml of 50% ethanol was added to 10 g of the stem (dried product) of the seagull broom, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 5 days with occasional stirring. This was filtered, evaporated and freeze-dried.
[0020]
[Production Example 6]
300 ml of purified water is added to 10 g of the stem (dried product) of the seagull broom, and the mixture is heated for 3 hours. After allowing this to cool, it was filtered and freeze-dried.
[0021]
[Production Example 7]
300 g of 50% ethanol was added to 10 g of the stem (dried product) of Ibonashi tsumurai and left for 5 days with occasional stirring. This was filtered, evaporated and freeze-dried.
[0022]
[Production Example 8]
300 ml of purified water is added to 10 g of the dried stalk of Ibonashi tsutsuji and heated for 3 hours. After allowing this to cool, it was filtered and freeze-dried.
[0023]
[Example 1] Preparation of lotion (% by weight)
Olive oil 0.5
Extract of Production Example 2 0.5
Polyoxylene (20EO) sorbitan monostearate 2.0
Polyoxylen (60EO) hydrogenated castor oil 2.0
Ethanol 10.0
1.0% aqueous sodium hyaluronate solution 5.0
Purified water 80.0
[0024]
[Example 2] Preparation of cream (% by weight)
A squalane 20.0
Olive oil 2.0
Mink oil 1.0
Jojoba oil 5.0
Beeswax 5.0
Cetostearyl alcohol 2.0
Glycerin monostearate 1.0
Sorbitan monostearate 2.0
Extract of Production Example 1 1.0
B Purified water 47.9
Polyoxylene (20EO) sorbitan monostearate 2.0
Polyoxylene (60EO) hydrogenated castor oil 1.0
Glycerin 5.0
1.0% aqueous sodium hyaluronate solution 5.0
Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
A and B were each weighed and heated to 70 ° C., A was gradually added to B with stirring, and then cooled to 30 ° C. with slow stirring.
[0025]
[Example 3]
Example 3 is a cream prepared by changing the extract of Production Example 1 of Example 2 to the extract of Production Example 3.
[0026]
[Example 4]
Example 4 is a lotion prepared by changing the extract of Production Example 2 of Example 1 to the extract of Production Example 4.
[0027]
[Example 5]
Example 5 is a cream prepared by changing the extract of Production Example 1 of Example 2 to the extract of Production Example 5.
[0028]
[Example 6]
Example 6 is a lotion prepared by changing the extract of Production Example 2 of Example 1 to the extract of Production Example 6.
[0029]
[Example 7]
Example 7 is a cream prepared by changing the extract of Production Example 1 of Example 2 to the extract of Production Example 7.
[0030]
Example 8
Example 8 is a lotion prepared by changing the extract of Production Example 2 of Example 1 to the extract of Production Example 8.
[0031]
(Hyaluronidase activity inhibition test)
(Test method) 6 g of a 0.4% sodium hyaluronate 0.1 M (pH 6.0) phosphate buffer solution was weighed and left in a thermostatic water bath at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes. 1.0 ml of a 1 wt / v% aqueous solution (if it is difficult to dissolve, add ethanol to dissolve, add purified water, evaporate, remove ethanol, and adjust to 0.1 wt / v%). 1 ml of 0.01 M hyaluronidase (Sigma, bovine testes, type IS) 0.1 M (pH 6.0) phosphate buffer solution was added, and the mixture was immediately stirred and 6 ml was placed in a 37 ° C. constant temperature water bath. The sample was placed in an Ostwald viscometer. After 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, and 40 minutes, the viscosity was measured. As a control, pure water was added instead of the sample solution, and the measurement was performed in the same manner. In this test, the final concentration of the sample is 0.0125%. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 6 as indices, with the viscosity after 1 minute as 100.
[0032]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003541049
[0033]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003541049
[0034]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003541049
[0035]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003541049
[0036]
[Table 5]
Figure 0003541049
[0037]
[Table 6]
Figure 0003541049
[0038]
[Use test]
We asked 35 women to be a panel, divided into 7 groups of 1 group and 5 groups, divided the faces of 5 persons into left and right, and applied the lotion and cream of the example to one side at least once daily. On the other hand, the extracts of Production Examples 1 and 2 of Examples 1 and 2 were replaced with water to make the lotions and creams of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and applied at least once a day. According to the following criterion, a rating was given for skin gloss and skin abrasion. The total value was used as the evaluation value. Experiment No. Are combinations as shown in Table 7 below. The criteria are as follows. Table 8 shows the sensory evaluation values of the skin gloss and the skin abrasion.
Example is much better 3
Example is considerably better 2
Example is slightly better 1
No difference 0
Comparative example is slightly better -1
Comparative example is much better -2
Comparative example is much better -3
[0039]
[Table 7]
Figure 0003541049
[0040]
[Table 8]
Figure 0003541049
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
The plant of the present invention has been applied to the human body as a pharmaceutical for a long time, and its safety has been confirmed. The solvent extract has an excellent hyaluronidase inhibitory action, and when applied with a cosmetic containing the same, it has a large effect of maintaining the skin's luster.

Claims (1)

コウスイガヤ、ムラヤ コエニギイ、スファランサス インディクス、カミメボウキ、イボナシツヅラフジよりなる群から選んだ少なくとも一種の溶媒抽出物を含むヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤。A hyaluronidase inhibitor comprising at least one solvent extract selected from the group consisting of Kosuigaya, Muraya koenigi, Spharanthus Indices, Kamimebuki, and Ibonashidurafuji.
JP28372893A 1993-11-12 1993-11-12 Hyaluronidase inhibitor Expired - Lifetime JP3541049B2 (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3487619B2 (en) * 1993-11-17 2004-01-19 御木本製薬株式会社 5α-reductase inhibitor
US6746694B1 (en) * 2000-10-02 2004-06-08 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Herbal composition for treating asthma
US20030091665A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-15 Avon Products, Inc Topical cosmetic composition with skin rejuvenation benefits
US6866856B2 (en) * 2002-12-31 2005-03-15 Avon Products, Inc. Compositions and delivery methods for the treatment of wrinkles, fine lines and hyperhidrosis
JP2008184440A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-14 B & C Laboratories Inc External preparation for skin for ameliorating cytotoxicity of ultraviolet light
WO2011043212A1 (en) 2009-10-05 2011-04-14 花王株式会社 Ceramide production enhancer and moisturizing agent
JP5689247B2 (en) * 2010-04-28 2015-03-25 花王株式会社 Ceramide production promoter and moisturizer
JP5616045B2 (en) * 2009-10-05 2014-10-29 花王株式会社 Ceramide production promoter and moisturizer

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