JP3458435B2 - Tile construction method - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention <br/> relates to a dry construction how tiles, especially construction side which construction efficiency is significantly improved tile
About the law.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A method of applying a dry tile in which a convex portion or a concave portion provided on the back surface of a tile is hooked on a concave portion or a convex portion provided on a wall surface of a building (for example, a base plate) has already been widely used.

FIGS. 7 and 8 are sectional views showing the dry-processed surface of the tile. In FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, a tile-construction base plate (base siding material) 12 is nailed on the front surface of the vertical furring strip 10. It is fixed by. The ridges 16 are provided on the front surface of the tile construction base plate 12 in a multi-stage vertically, and the recesses 20a and 22a on the back surfaces of the tiles 20 and 22 are hooked on the ridges 16. Note that usually tile 2
Nos. 0 and 22 are adhered to the tile construction base plate 12 with an adhesive and fixed so as not to move. Further, in FIG. 7, joint mortar 24 is filled between the tiles 20. On the other hand, in FIG.
The convex strips 22b are provided on the upper edge and the concave strips 22c are provided on the lower edge, and by fitting the convex strips 22b of the tiles on the lower side to the concave strips 22c, the construction finish without joint material is obtained. As shown in the figure, the tile 22 has a rectangular shape, the convex strips 22b are provided so as to project from one long side, and the concave strips 22c are provided at the other long side. In FIGS. 7 and 8, 26 is a foundation, 28 is a base, 30 is a base drainer, 32 is a girder, 3
4 is waterproof paper, 36 is a parting edge, and 38 is eaves material.

As shown in FIG. 9 (a), such a dry working surface has a tile 20 having a recess 20a on the back surface thereof,
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), a tile 22 having concave portions 22a on the back surface and convex ridges 22b and concave ridges 22c on the upper and lower edges is provided horizontally as shown in FIG. Locking ridges 16 of the tile-providing base plate 12 in which the locking ridges 16 extending in the vertical direction are provided in multiple stages in the vertical direction.
6 is formed by engaging the recess 20a or the recess 22a of the tile 20 or the tile 22.

The dry construction tile is not limited to the one shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) in which a concave portion is provided on the back surface, but a convex portion 24a is provided on the back surface as shown in FIG. 9 (c). There is also a tile 24 provided, and in this case, as shown in FIG. 11, a tile construction base plate 14 in which locking grooves 18 extending in the horizontal direction are provided in multiple stages in the vertical direction is used. The construction is performed by engaging the convex portion 24a of the tile 24 with the locking groove 18 of the base plate 14.

The conventional dry construction of tiles is performed by mounting the tiles one by one by engaging the locking portions of the base plate.

[0007]

In such a conventional tile construction method, since the tiles are mounted on the base plate one by one, there is a problem of poor construction efficiency.

The present invention solves the above conventional problems, and an object thereof is to construction how tile construction efficiency of the tiles is greatly enhanced subjected Hisage <br/>.

[0009]

Method of constructing 請 Motomeko 1 tile Means for Solving the Problems] is the wall surface a plurality of locking portions in multiple stages in the vertical direction of the building, engagement of the tile having an engaging portion on the back surface In a method of constructing a tile in which a tile is mounted on a wall surface by engaging a mating portion with the locking portion, a plurality of tiles vertically adjacent to each other are connected by a soft sheet-like material, and the tiles are connected to each other. A tile construction method in which a plurality of tiles are collectively attached to the wall surface, wherein a vertical arrangement pitch of tiles in a tile connection body in which the plurality of tiles are connected is a locking portion on the wall surface. It is characterized in that it is slightly larger than the arrangement pitch in the vertical direction.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tile construction method, wherein a plurality of engaging portions are provided in a vertical direction on a wall surface of a building, and the engaging portions of a tile having an engaging portion on the back surface are engaged with the engaging portions. In the tile construction method of mounting the tiles on the wall surface by engaging the tiles, a plurality of tiles arranged vertically adjacent to each other are connected by a soft sheet-like object, and the plurality of connected tiles are collected together. A method of constructing a tile to be mounted on the wall surface, wherein the soft sheet-like material is provided only on a portion other than an engaging portion that engages with the locking portion on the back surface of the tile. it is an.

[0011]

According to the tile construction method of claims 1 and 2 ,
A plurality of tiles are connected by a soft sheet material to be integrated, and the integrated tile connection body (hereinafter, this tile connection body may be referred to as “tile sheet”).
Put all the tiles of the above together and attach them to the wall. Therefore, 1
Each tile of one tile sheet can be put together at once .

[0012] In the construction method of 請 Motomeko 1 of the tile,
For the vertical arrangement pitch of the locking parts on the wall,
Even if an error occurs in the vertical arrangement pitch of the connected tiles of the tile sheet, each tile of the tile sheet can be reliably locked to the locking portion of the wall surface.

According to the tile construction method of claim 2 ,
Since the soft sheet is provided only on the back of the tile,
It is completely unnecessary to peel the soft sheet material from the tile after mounting the tile on the wall surface. Moreover, since the soft sheet-like material is provided in a portion other than the engaging portion that engages with the locking portion of the wall surface, when the tile is engaged with the locking portion of the wall surface, the soft sheet-like material completely obstructs. It doesn't become .

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 1 to 3 are perspective views showing an embodiment of a tile connecting body, that is, a tile sheet used in the tile applying method of the present invention, and FIGS. 4 to 6 are the applying methods. FIG.

The tile sheet 1 shown in FIG. 1 is formed by connecting four rectangular tiles 22 shown in FIG. 9 (b) in the vertical direction by a soft sheet-like material 2. Tile 22
As shown in FIG. 1, the long sides are arranged side by side. In this embodiment, the tile sheet 1 includes two narrow strip-shaped soft sheets at the lower back edge 22A of the upper tile and the upper back edge 22B of the lower tile of the tiles vertically adjacent to each other. They are connected by bridging and pasting the objects 2.

The tile sheet 3 shown in FIG. 2 is formed by vertically connecting four tiles 22 as in the tile sheet 1 shown in FIG. 1, but is a narrow strip-shaped soft sheet material 2.
In place of the above, a wide band-shaped soft sheet material 4 having a width slightly smaller than the width of the tile 22 is used, and a wide width is used for the lower back edge 22A of the upper tile and the upper back edge 22B of the lower tile. The strip-shaped soft sheet-like material 4 is bridged and attached so as to be connected.

The tile sheet 5 shown in FIG. 3 is formed by connecting three tiles 24 having the shape shown in FIG. 9 (c) in the up-down direction and two rows in the left-right direction for a total of six tiles. The soft sheet-like material 6 is attached to the surface of the back surface of the surface 24 other than the engaging projections 24a so as to bridge between the adjacent tiles.

In the case of the tile sheets 1 and 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is possible to easily attach the four tiles 22 to the base plate 12 shown in FIG. 10 by one operation. it can.

Further, in the tile sheet 5 shown in FIG. 3, the six tiles can be put together and easily attached to the base plate 14 shown in FIG. 11 by one operation.

By the way, since the base plate is dimensioned so that the locking ridges or recessed grooves formed therein have a constant pitch in the vertical direction, in the tile sheet according to the present invention, It is conceivable that each tile can be surely mounted as long as tiles are arranged and connected so as to have an arrangement pitch equal to the formation pitch of the locking ridges or concave grooves of the base plate to be constructed.

However, in practice, it is difficult to manufacture the tile sheet so that the tiles are arranged so that the arrangement pitches of the tiles coincide with the pitches of the locking ridges or grooves formed on the base plate. There is a portion where the tile pitch is different due to an error or the like.

If there is a portion where the tile arrangement pitch of this tile sheet is slightly smaller than the arrangement pitch of the locking projections or concave grooves of the base plate, it becomes impossible to mount the tiles on the base plate. Become.

Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the vertical arrangement pitch of the tiles of the tile sheet is set to be slightly larger than the vertical arrangement pitch of the locking projections or the concave grooves of the base plate. .

That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the forming pitch of the locking projections 16 of the base plate 12 in the vertical direction is more than
The tiles 22 of the tile sheet 1 are arranged so that the connecting pitch of the tiles 22 in the vertical direction is slightly larger.
Connect with.

With this tile sheet 1, the vertical arrangement pitch L ₁ of the tiles 22 of the actual tile sheet 1 is the vertical arrangement pitch L of the locking projections 16 of the base plate 12.
₂ and equal, or greater, as shown in Figure 5, the tiles sheet 1 slightly flexed soft sheet material 2
Can be attached. In this case, of course, in this case, there is a gap between the vertically adjacent tiles, and the soft sheet-like material 2 is bent by moving the tiles 22 closer to each other. Also, the tile sheet 1
Out a slight error in the vertical direction of the array pitch of the tile 22, even if there is a place small this arrangement pitch L _1, the array pitch L ₁ than the arrangement pitch L ₂ of the engaging projections 16 of the underlying plate 12 Also, since each of the tiles is set to be large in advance, each tile can be surely attached.

Similarly, in the case of the tile sheet 5 shown in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 6, the tile sheet 1 has a pitch higher than the vertical forming pitch of the engaging groove 18 of the base plate 14.
By increasing the vertical arrangement pitch of the tiles 24, an error occurs in the tile arrangement pitch of the tile sheet 5, and even if there is a portion where the arrangement pitch is slightly small,
The tile sheet 5 can be reliably attached to the base plate 14.

Although the tiles shown in FIGS. 9 (b) and 9 (c) to which the present invention is applied have been illustrated and described in FIGS. 1 to 6, the present invention is shown in FIG. 9 (a). It goes without saying that the same can be applied to the tile 20 shown in FIG.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the locking ridges or grooves of the base plate on which the tile sheet is mounted are continuously provided in the horizontal direction, or are discontinuous in the horizontal direction. It may be provided in a special way.

In the present invention, the tile refers to a tile in a broad sense including molded plates such as bricks and cement decorative blocks in addition to ceramic tiles.

Examples of the base plate on which the tile sheet according to the present invention is mounted include ceramic siding materials (including slate plates and calcium silicate plates) and metal plates (steel plates such as stainless steel plates and aluminum plates).

As the soft sheet material used for connecting the tiles of the tile sheet, synthetic resin adhesive tape, cloth, paper or the like can be used. For cloth or paper, hot-melt adhesive or Other organic adhesives can be used to adhere to the tile.

In the tile sheet according to the present invention, there are no particular restrictions on the location of the flexible sheet material used for connecting the tiles. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove the soft sheet-like material from the tile, and the work man-hour is reduced. In particular, when the soft sheet-like material is provided in a portion other than the engaging recesses or protrusions on the back surface of the tile, the soft sheet-like material is used when the tile is engaged with the locking projections or grooves of the base plate. Can be easily engaged without disturbing.

[0034]

As described in detail above, according to the tile construction method of the present invention, a plurality of tiles can be collectively assembled in a single operation and the tile construction efficiency can be greatly improved. To be improved .

[0035] According to the construction method of 請 Motomeko 1 tile, even when an error occurs in the vertical direction of the array pitch of the tile sheet tile, securely engage the tile engaging part of the wall Can be made.

According to the tile construction method of the second aspect, the soft sheet material connecting the tiles does not hinder the engagement work of the tiles, and the soft sheet material is tiled after the tile construction. There is no need to peel it off, and workability and construction efficiency are further improved .

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a tile sheet used in the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the tile sheet used in the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the tile sheet used in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment method of the tile construction method of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment method of the tile construction method of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment method of the tile construction method of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a dry construction surface of a tile.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a dry construction surface of a tile.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a specific example of a dry construction tile.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a base plate.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another example of the base plate.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,3,5 tile sheet 2,4,6 Soft sheet material 22,24 tiles 22a recess 24a convex part 12,14 Base plate 16 convex 18 groove

Front page continuation (56) Reference JP-A-4-312673 (JP, A) JP-A-2-274957 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04F 13 / 08 101 E04F 13/08 102

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A tile is provided by providing a plurality of engaging portions in a vertical direction on a wall surface of a building in multiple stages and engaging the engaging portions of a tile having an engaging portion on the back surface with the engaging portions. In the method of constructing tiles to be mounted on the wall surface, a plurality of tiles vertically adjacent to each other are connected by a soft sheet-like object, and the connected plurality of tiles are collectively mounted on the wall surface. A method of constructing tiles, characterized in that the vertical arrangement pitch of the tiles in the tile connection body in which the plurality of tiles are connected is slightly larger than the vertical arrangement pitch of the locking portions on the wall surface. Tile construction method. 2. A tile is provided by providing a plurality of locking parts in a vertical direction on a wall surface of a building in multiple stages and engaging the engaging parts of a tile having an engaging part on the back surface with the locking parts. In the method of constructing tiles to be mounted on the wall surface, a plurality of tiles vertically adjacent to each other are connected by a soft sheet-like object, and the connected plurality of tiles are collectively mounted on the wall surface. It is a tile construction method, The said soft sheet-like thing is provided only in the part other than the engaging part which engages with the said locking part among tile back surfaces, The tile applying method characterized by the above-mentioned.