JPH07217156A - Connected body of tile, and installation of tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make production easy, and to improve efficiency in execution of work. CONSTITUTION:A connected body of tiles 1 is made up by connecting the tiles 22 vertically in succession with tapes (or sheets) 2 extending over the reverse side of the tiles. A part of the tape 2 crossing a recess 22 on the reverse side of the tile 22 is equipped with a V notch 3 so that the part can be torn when pressed against a protuberance over the wall surface. In hanging the recess 22a on the reverse side of the tile in the connected body of tiles 1 to the protuberance on the wall surface, the tape 2 crossing the recess 22a is pressed against the protuberance and torn. Therefore, a plurality of tiles can be installed collectively. In execution of installation, the tapes connecting the times do not obstruct the installation, and peeling-off of the tapes is not required even after the installation, and production of tile sheets becomes easy.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile connecting body in which a plurality of tiles are connected by a tape or a sheet, and a tile construction method using the tile connecting body. More specifically, the present invention relates to a tile assembly that is extremely easy to manufacture and a tile construction method using the tile assembly.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A dry tile construction method in which a concave portion provided on the back surface of a tile is hooked on a convex portion provided on a wall surface (for example, a base plate) of a building has already been widely used.

FIGS. 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views showing a dry-working surface of such a tile. In FIGS. 5 and 6, a tile-working base plate (base siding material) 12 is provided on the front surface of the vertical furring strip 10 in FIG. Is fixed by nailing. The ridges 16 are provided on the front surface of the tile construction base plate 12 in a multi-tiered manner in the vertical direction, and the recesses 20a,
22a is hooked on the ridge 16. Note that normally,
The tiles 20 and 22 are adhered to the tile-providing base plate 12 with an adhesive and fixed so as not to move. Further, in FIG. 5, joint mortar 24 is filled between the tiles 20. On the other hand, in FIG.
A projection 22b is provided on the upper edge of the tile 22 and a recess 22c is provided on the lower edge. By fitting the projection 22b of the tile on the lower step side to the recess 22c, a construction finish without joint material is obtained. There is. In FIGS. 5 and 6, reference numeral 26 is a base, 2
8 is a base, 30 is a base drainer, 32 is a barrel, 34 is waterproof paper, 36 is a parting edge, and 38 is eave material.

As shown in FIG. 7 (a), such a dry-applied surface has a tile 20 having a recess 20a on its back surface.
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), a tile 22 having recesses 22a on the back surface and projections 22b and recesses 22c on the upper and lower edges is provided as shown in FIG.
Locking ridges 16a of the tile construction base plate 12 in which the locking ridges 16a extending in the horizontal direction are provided in multiple stages in the vertical direction
In addition, the recess 20 a or the recess 2 of the tile 20 or the tile 22.
It is formed by engaging 2a.

The conventional dry construction of tiles is carried out by mounting the tiles one by one by engaging with the engaging portions of the base plate.

[0006]

In such a conventional tile construction method, since the tiles are mounted on the base plate one by one, there is a problem of poor construction efficiency.

By using a tile connection body in which a plurality of tiles are connected by tape or the like into one piece, a plurality of tiles can be installed by one installation work, and the installation efficiency is improved. In this case, the labor for connecting the tiles becomes a problem.

That is, the tape for connecting the tiles is
By providing it on the back surface of the tile, it is not necessary to remove the tape after construction, which is advantageous in terms of work, but in the construction method in which a tile with a concave portion on the back surface is locked to the convex portion of the wall surface, multiple tiles are If the tapes are arranged in the vertical direction and connected by tapes that extend continuously in the vertical direction on the back surface of the tiles, the tapes interfere with the projections on the wall surface and the recesses on the back surface of the tiles, and the tiles are secured. Hard to engage with.

If tapes are cut into short pieces and tapes are attached to portions other than the concave portions on the back surface of the tiles to connect the tiles, the tape is composed of concave portions on the rear surface of the tiles and convex portions on the wall surface. It does not hinder the engagement, but in this case, it is necessary to cut the tape to a predetermined length and attach each short tape to a predetermined position on the back surface of the tile, which makes tile connection work difficult. It has the drawback of being complicated.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems and is a tile connecting body in which the back surface of the tile is connected by a tape extending continuously in the vertical direction, and the tape causes no trouble at the time of construction. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a tile connected body which is easy to manufacture and has excellent workability, and a tile construction method using the tile connected body.

[0011]

A tile connection body according to claim 1 is a tile connection body in which tiles to be installed on a wall surface are connected by a tape or a sheet, and the tile is horizontal when it is attached to the wall surface. Has a concave portion extending in the direction on the back surface, and this concave portion is locked to the convex portion of the wall surface,
The tile-connecting body is formed by arranging a plurality of tiles vertically adjacent to each other in a posture of being mounted on a wall surface, and the tape or sheet extends continuously in the vertical direction on the back surface of each tile. The tape or sheet is joined to the back surface of each tile, and the tape or sheet is capable of tearing when the portion of the tape or sheet that crosses the recess is pressed against the protrusion of the wall surface. Characterize.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tile connection body according to the first aspect, wherein the tape or sheet extends in the vertical direction along both sides of the tile in the horizontal direction. A low-strength portion is provided at a portion that crosses the recess.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the low-strength portion is a narrow portion.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tile construction method in which the tile connection body according to any one of the first to third aspects is attached to the wall surface having the convex portion extending in the horizontal direction. It is characterized in that, when the concave portion on the back surface of the tile of the tile connected body is locked to the convex portion, the tape or sheet traversing the concave portion is pressed against the convex portion to be broken.

[0015]

The tile connected body according to claims 1 to 3 is an integrated structure in which a plurality of tiles are connected by a tape or a sheet, and the integrated tile connected body (hereinafter, the tile connected body is referred to as The tiles of “tile sheet” may be grouped together, and the concave portions on the back surface of each tile are engaged with the convex portions on the wall surface, whereby the tiles can be easily mounted on the wall surface. Therefore, since the tiles of one tile sheet can be collectively attached at one time, the construction efficiency is good.

Since the tape or sheet for connecting the tiles is provided on the back surface of the tile, it is completely unnecessary to remove the tape or sheet from the tile after the tile is mounted on the wall surface.

Moreover, since the tape or sheet is provided on the back surface of the tile so as to extend continuously in the vertical direction, it is only necessary to bond a long tape or sheet to the back surface of the tile. Easy to manufacture.

Moreover, since the tape or sheet can be torn when the portion of the back surface of the tile that crosses the concave portion is pressed against the convex portion of the wall surface, when the tile is installed, the tile is attached to the convex portion of the wall surface. The tape or sheet does not hinder the process of combining.

In the tile sheet according to the second aspect, the tiles are stably connected by the tapes or sheets extending in the vertical direction along both sides of the tiles, and the tapes or tapes at the portions crossing the recesses on the back surface of the tiles. At the low strength portion of the sheet, the tape or sheet easily tears when pressed against the convex portion on the back surface.

According to the tile sheet of claim 3, the low-strength portion can be easily formed by forming the narrow portion at a predetermined gap on the tape or the sheet, and the tile sheet can be manufactured more easily. Becomes

According to the tile construction method of claim 4, it is possible to easily and efficiently perform tile construction using the tile sheet of claims 1 to 3.

[0022]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a tile sheet (tile connected body) of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a tile applying method using the tile sheet shown in FIG. A sectional view and FIG. 3 are enlarged views of the portion of FIG. 2 (b).

The tile sheet 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a tile 22 (22A, 22B, 22) having the shape shown in FIG. 9B.
C, 22D) are connected by four tapes 2 in the vertical direction. That is, the tape 2 is the top tile 22.
The bottom edge 22d of the back surface of A and the top edge 22e of the bottom surface of the lowest tile 22D are continuously extended in the vertical direction along both short side edges of each tile 22.
2A lower back edge 22d, tile 22B lower back edge 2
2e and the back surface lower edge portion 22d, the back surface upper edge portion 22e and the back surface lower edge portion 22d of the tile 22C, and the back surface upper edge portion 22e of the tile 22D are bonded to the back surfaces of the tiles 22A to 22D.

Then, the tiles 22B, 2 of the tape 2 are
A narrow portion as a low-strength portion is formed by providing V notches 3 from both sides of the tape 2 in a portion of the back surface of 2C that crosses the recess 22a (the V notches 3).
The tape 2 provided with is shown enlarged in FIG. 4 (a). ).

In order to manufacture the tile sheet 1, a tape having a predetermined length and having V notches is previously bonded to predetermined positions on the back surface of the four tiles 22 arranged at predetermined intervals.

In the case of such a tile sheet 1, four tiles 22 are grouped together, and the recesses 22a on the back surface of each tile 22 are provided with locking projections of the base plate 12 as shown in FIG. 4 tiles into 1 by engaging 16
It can be easily installed in a single operation.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b),
Each of the tiles 2 of the tile sheet 1 is provided on the convex portion 16 of the base plate 12.
The concave portion 22a on the back surface of 2 is pressed. Due to the pressing force at this time, the tape 2 is easily torn at the portion where the V notch 3 is formed, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the tape 2 in the portion that crosses the recess 22a on the back surface of the tile 22 does not interfere with the engagement between the recess 22a on the back surface of the tile and the protrusion 16 of the base plate 12, and after the tape is applied, the tape is removed. The tile 22 can be easily attached without needing to be peeled off.
As shown in Figure (c), a stable and good tiled surface is formed.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the tile sheet of the present invention. In this embodiment, the tile 22
Are connected by a sheet 6. This sheet 6
The opening 6A is formed in the portion of the back surface of the tile 22 that crosses the recess 22a.
Have. In addition, perforations 7 are provided in a portion that crosses the recess 22a. In the figure, reference numeral 8 is an adhesive portion between the sheet 6 and the tile 22.

In the present invention, the tile refers to a tile in a broad sense including molded plates such as bricks and cement decorative blocks in addition to ceramic tiles.

On the other hand, examples of the base plate on which the tile sheet of the present invention is mounted include ceramic siding materials (including slate plate and calcium silicate plate) and metal plates (stainless steel, galvalume steel plate, aluminum plate, etc.). As shown in FIG. 9, the convex portion of the base plate may be provided continuously in the horizontal direction, or may be provided discontinuously in the horizontal direction.

As the tape used for connecting the tiles of the tile sheet, synthetic resin adhesive tape, cloth,
Paper or the like can be used, and if it is cloth or paper, it can be attached to the tile by using a hot melt adhesive or other organic adhesive. In the present invention, not only the tape but also a wide sheet made of the same material as the tape may be used.

In such a tape or sheet, the low-strength portion provided so that the portion that crosses the concave portion on the back surface of the tile is easily torn when pressed against the convex portion on the wall surface is a thin portion or a width. It may be a narrow portion, a perforated portion, a perforation as shown in FIG.

When forming the narrow portion, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 (a), V notches 3 are provided on both sides of the tape 2 with a slight offset, and in addition, as shown in FIG. 4 (b). As shown in FIG. 4, the V notch 3 can be provided at one place, or as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the V notch 3 can be provided on both sides of the tape 2 at symmetrical positions. Also, FIG. 4 (d),
As shown in (e), rectangular notches 4 can be provided at one or two places, or as shown in FIG. 4 (f), semi-elliptical notches 5 can be provided at two places. In addition, there are no particular restrictions on the shape, size, formation position, number of formations, etc. of the notch, and in connection with the material of the tape, ensure the connection strength of the tiles, and at the time of construction, the convex part of the base plate It may be appropriately designed so that it can be easily ruptured by the pressing force of. 2A to 2E indicate tapes.

In the tile sheet of the present invention, since a long tape or sheet is continuously joined to the back surface of the tile from the uppermost tile to the lowermost tile, the tiles can be connected very easily. And is easy to manufacture.

In FIG. 1, the tile shown in FIG. 9 (b) has been described by exemplifying the tile to which the present invention is applied. However, the present invention relates to the tile 20 shown in FIG. 9 (a). Needless to say, the same can be applied to.

[0037]

As described above in detail, according to the present invention, a plurality of tiles can be mounted on the wall surface at one time. This tile connection body does not obstruct the tape or sheet for connecting the tiles during the tile construction, and does not require peeling off the tape or the sheet after the tile construction. Excel. Also,
The tile assembly can be manufactured very easily and efficiently.

According to the tile assembly of claim 2, the tile connection stability and workability are further enhanced.

According to the tile assembly of claim 3, the tile assembly can be manufactured more easily and efficiently.

According to the tile construction method of claim 4, it is possible to perform tile construction easily and efficiently using the tile connected body of claims 1 to 3.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a tile assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a tile construction method using the tile connected body of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 2 (b).

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an example of a narrow portion of the tape.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a dry construction surface of a tile.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a dry construction surface of a tile.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a specific example of a dry construction tile.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example of a base plate.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the tile connected body of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Tile sheet 2 Tape 3 V notch 4,5 Notch 12 Base plate 16 Convex part 22,22A, 22B, 22C, 22D Tile 22a Recessed part

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A tile connecting body in which tiles to be installed on a wall surface are connected by a tape or a sheet, wherein the tile has a recess on the back surface that extends in the horizontal direction when the tile is mounted on the wall surface. The concave portion is locked to the convex portion of the wall surface, the tile connected body is a plurality of tiles that are vertically adjacent to each other in the posture of being mounted on the wall surface, and the tape or sheet is The back surface of each tile extends continuously in the vertical direction and is joined to the back surface of each tile. The tape or sheet is such that the portion of the tape or sheet that crosses the recess is a protrusion of the wall surface. A tile assembly that is capable of tearing when pressed against. 2. The tape or sheet according to claim 1, wherein the tape or sheet extends in the vertical direction along both sides of the tile in the horizontal direction, and a portion of the tape or sheet that crosses the recess is A tile assembly having a low-strength portion. 3. The tile connected body according to claim 2, wherein the low-strength portion is a narrow portion. 4. A tile construction method for mounting the tile connected body according to any one of claims 1 to 3 on the wall surface having the convex portion extending in the horizontal direction, the tile connected body When the concave portion on the back surface of the tile is locked to the convex portion, the tape or sheet that traverses the concave portion is pressed against the convex portion to tear the tile.