JP2671339B2 - Roof structure with tiles - Google Patents
Roof structure with tilesInfo
- Publication number
- JP2671339B2 JP2671339B2 JP62334241A JP33424187A JP2671339B2 JP 2671339 B2 JP2671339 B2 JP 2671339B2 JP 62334241 A JP62334241 A JP 62334241A JP 33424187 A JP33424187 A JP 33424187A JP 2671339 B2 JP2671339 B2 JP 2671339B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- tiles
- roof tile
- tile
- roofed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
本発明は、陶器製等の瓦による屋根構造に係り、詳し
くは複数枚の瓦の形状に差異を設け、種類の異なる瓦を
階段状に葺くように構成した屋根構造に関する。
（ロ）従来の技術
従来、桟瓦は、野地板に設けた瓦桟及びキズリ等に順
次載置して葺かれており、その施工時には、前回葺いた
桟瓦の勾配方向上方に次工程で葺く桟瓦の勾配方向下方
を重ねて行く。そして、雨水を下方に向けて円滑に流し
たり、美観の向上のため、桟瓦はその横方向は勿論のこ
と、縦方向のラインも揃えて葺かれている。
（ハ）発明が解決しようとする問題点
ところで、屋根に葺いた瓦に沿って強風が吹くと、該
強風が平滑状の瓦表面を乱れることなく流れ、これによ
り、特に風下側の屋根において負圧が生じて上方に強い
力で吸い上げられ、同時に何枚もの瓦が屋根から外れて
飛んでしまうことがあるが、上述した従来の桟瓦を葺い
た瓦屋根にあっては、瓦が横方向及び縦方向に整然と並
んでいるため、風が瓦表面に沿って滑らかにかつ勢いよ
く流れて、瓦が吹き飛ぶ危険性が高く、全ての瓦を釘で
固定する等の面倒な対策が必要となってしまう。
そこで、本発明は、瓦の形状に違いを設け、横方向の
ライン、及び瓦接合線等からなる縦方向のラインが不規
則になるように構成し、もって上述問題点を解消した瓦
による屋根構造を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。
（ニ）問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は上述事情に鑑みなされたものであって、複数
枚それぞれの側端を一部重ねて接合し、かつその勾配方
向下方を下段の瓦表面に重ね、段階状にして葺くように
構成した瓦による屋根構造において、屋根に葺かれた状
態において勾配方向下側に配置される端部が不規則な凹
凸状であり且つ平板状の第１種の瓦と、屋根に葺かれた
状態において勾配方向下側に配置される端部が直線状で
あり且つ、その長さ，幅および厚さが前記第１種の瓦と
異なる、平板状の第２種の瓦と、を用い、前記第１種の
瓦と前記第２種の瓦とを交互に配置すること、を特徴と
する瓦による屋根構造が提供される。
（ホ）作用
第１種の瓦と第２種の瓦とを、交互に配置する。第１
種の瓦と第２種の瓦とは、長さ，幅，厚さ，さらには屋
根に葺かれた状態における下端部の形状が互いに異なる
ため、屋根に葺かれた瓦の接合線等からなる縦方向のラ
インが不規則になり、且つ横方向にも凹凸ができる。従
って吹き付ける強風等は瓦屋根の不規則形状によりかく
乱される。また、屋根を葺いた状態は外見上不規則であ
るため、高価な天然ストレート瓦と同様の外観が得られ
る。第１種の瓦と第２種の瓦は、厚さも異なるため、屋
根を下方から見あげた場合に見える段階状のラインが一
層不規則になりより自然な雰囲気を出すことができる。
（ヘ）実施例
以下、図面に沿って、本発明による実施例について説
明する。
第１種の瓦である瓦３は、第３図及び第４図に示すよ
うに、大型で比較的薄くかつ平板状に構成されている。
そして、瓦表面3aには、その略々全域に亘って岩目状
（又は木目状）の凹凸模様５が形成されていると共に、
該瓦表面3aを３等分するように縦溝６が形成され、屋根
を葺いた際に、３枚の石板ストレート瓦が葺かれてみえ
るように構成されている。更に、瓦３は、その勾配方向
下方（小口）７に、縦溝６から続く段差部10,10にて区
切られた垂れ9a…がそれぞれ形成され、また勾配方向上
方（後尻）11には、その全幅に亘って堤防状の突起12が
形成されていると共に釘孔13が形成されている。また、
該堤防状の突起12から前記凹凸模様５における後尻側に
かけて凹部14が形成されており、かつ屋根瓦３の幅方向
一側には、隣接する他の瓦３を接合する接合部15が形成
されている。
一方、瓦３の裏面3bには、第５図に示すように、縦リ
ブ16,16及び横リブ17,17がそれぞれ形成され、かつこれ
ら縦リブ16及び横リブ17が交差する部分には突起19,19,
20,20形成されており、更に該突起20,20に隣接して突起
21,21が形成されている。また、前記縦リブ16,16に挟ま
れた勾配方向上方11側には突起22が形成され、かつ該突
起22より更に勾配方向上方11側には突起23,23が形成さ
れている。また、勾配方向下方７には、その幅方向に亘
って縁部25及び細溝26が形成されており、かつ幅方向他
側には、他の瓦３における接合部15に重なって係合する
ように構成した係合突部27…が形成されている。
更に、第１図及び第２図に示すように、瓦３とと瓦３
の間に挿入するように構成した第２種の瓦である挿入用
瓦４は、幅方向を瓦３の略々1/3程度に形成されている
と共に、その縦方向の長さは瓦３に比して若干長く形成
されており、かつその厚さにおいては瓦３より厚く形成
されている。更に、挿入用瓦４には瓦３と同様に岩目状
（又は木目状）の凹凸模様５′が形成され、かつその勾
配方向下方７には垂れ9bが形成されている。
本実施例は、以上のような構成よりなるので、屋根の
瓦葺き工事を行う際、第１図に示すように、瓦３を野地
板に設けた瓦桟及びキズリ等に下段から載置して行く
が、この場合、瓦３と瓦３の間に挿入用瓦４を適宜挿入
・載置して葺いて行く。すると、下方から見た場合に
は、第２図に示すように、段階状に葺かれた瓦３…、挿
入用瓦４…の垂れ9a…,9b…が瓦の厚さや横幅の違いか
ら不規則に並び、かつ第１図に示す平面視においても、
瓦の大きさが違うことにより不規則に並んで見え、更に
瓦表面の岩目状の凹凸模様５と相俟って、屋根にはあた
かも高価な天然スレート瓦を葺いたような自然の趣が表
わされる。
また、台風等により雨を伴った強風が屋根に吹き付け
た場合、該強風は、瓦３及び挿入用瓦４の形状の相違に
よる横方向、縦方向のラインの乱れや、瓦3,4の表面の
凹凸模様5,5′によってかく乱されるため、瓦3,挿入用
瓦４が吸い上げられて飛ばされる不具合を防止し得る。
そして、施工にあたっては、瓦３、挿入用瓦４の接合線
及び縦溝６からなる縦方向のラインを考慮する必要がな
いため、作業を迅速に行うことができる。
また、本実施例では挿入用瓦４を瓦３より厚く形成
し、これら挿入用瓦４と瓦３の間でのみその厚さを違え
ていたが、該瓦３に厚さの異なるものを設け、瓦３と該
瓦３より薄く（又は厚く）形成した瓦、及び挿入用瓦４
を用いて、屋根が一層凹凸状になるように構成しても良
く、更に挿入用瓦４同士にも厚さの相違を持たせ、挿入
用瓦４及び該挿入用瓦４より薄く形成した挿入用瓦を、
前記瓦３と共に用いて屋根を葺くようにしても良い。
（ト）発明の効果
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、瓦屋根の横方
向及び縦方向のライを不規則にすることができ、これに
より台風等による強風時、風が瓦に沿って流れる層流状
態をかく乱して、瓦近傍の風の流れに渦を生じると共に
流速を低下し、層流により瓦が吸い上げられて飛ばされ
る等の不具合を確実に防止し、安全性を高めることがで
きる。
更に、瓦敷設時には、瓦接合線等からなる縦方向のラ
インのずれを何等考慮することなく作業することがて
き、これにより熟練を必要とすることなく容易かつ迅速
に作業を進めることができ、作業性を向上することがで
きると共にこれに伴うコストダウンも図ることができ
る。
更に、施工時のラインのずれが逆に天然スレート瓦ら
しさを出して外観を良くするため、安価な瓦を用いるも
のでありながら、屋根の外観を高価な感じにすることが
できる。
また、形状の異なる複数種類の瓦がその瓦全体の大き
さも相違していることで、屋根を上方から見た場合の瓦
のラインを一層不規則に自然な感じにして、美観を向上
することができる。
更に、形状の異なる複数種類の瓦がその厚さも相違し
ていることで、屋根を下方から見上げた場合に見える階
段状のラインを一層不規則にして自然な雰囲気を出すこ
とができる。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a roof structure made of tiles such as ceramics, and more specifically, a plurality of tiles are provided in different shapes, and different types of tiles are stepped. It relates to a roof structure constructed like that. (B) Conventional technology Conventionally, the roof tiles are placed on the roof tiles and scratches provided on the ground board one by one, and are roofed. At the time of its construction, the roof tiles are roofed in the next step above the gradient direction of the roof tile that was previously covered. Overlap the lower part of the direction of the slope of the roof tile. And, in order to make rainwater flow downward smoothly and to improve the appearance, the roof tiles are lined not only in the horizontal direction but also in the vertical line. (C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention By the way, when a strong wind blows along the roof tiles, the strong winds flow on the smooth tile surface without being disturbed. When pressure is applied and it is sucked up with a strong force upwards, many tiles may fly off the roof at the same time, but in the above-mentioned conventional tile roof with a roof tile, the tiles are laterally and Since they are lined up in an orderly manner in the vertical direction, the wind smoothly and vigorously flows along the tile surface, and there is a high risk that the tiles will blow away, and it is necessary to take troublesome measures such as fixing all the tiles with nails. I will end up. Therefore, the present invention provides roofs with roof tiles that are different in shape of roof tiles, and are configured such that horizontal lines and vertical lines including roof tile joining lines are irregular, thereby eliminating the above-mentioned problems. It is intended to provide a structure. (D) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the side edges of each of the plurality of sheets are partially overlapped and joined, and the lower side in the gradient direction is the lower tile surface. In a roof structure with roof tiles configured to be stacked and stepped to form a roof, in a roof-roofed state, the end arranged on the lower side in the gradient direction is irregularly uneven and is a flat plate-shaped first type Roof tile and the end arranged on the lower side in the gradient direction when the roof is covered with a roof, and the length, width and thickness of the roof tile are different from those of the first type roof tile described above. There is provided a roof structure with tiles, characterized in that two types of tiles are used and the tiles of the first type and the tiles of the second type are alternately arranged. (E) Action The first type roof tile and the second type roof tile are arranged alternately. First
The roof tiles of the second kind and the roof tiles of the second kind have different lengths, widths, thicknesses, and shapes of their lower ends when they are roofed, so they are composed of joint lines of roof tiles. The lines in the vertical direction are irregular, and irregularities are also formed in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the strong wind blown is disturbed by the irregular shape of the tile roof. In addition, since the roofed state is irregular in appearance, the same appearance as that of expensive natural straight roof tiles can be obtained. Since the tiles of the first type and the tiles of the second type have different thicknesses, the step-like lines seen when the roof is looked up from below are more irregular, and a more natural atmosphere can be created. (F) Example Hereinafter, an example according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the roof tile 3, which is the first type of roof tile, is large, relatively thin, and configured in a flat plate shape.
And on the roof tile surface 3a, a rock-shaped (or wood-grained) uneven pattern 5 is formed over substantially the entire area, and
A vertical groove 6 is formed so as to divide the roof tile surface 3a into three equal parts, so that when the roof is roofed, three stone plate straight roof tiles can be seen as thatched roof. Further, the roof tile 3 is formed with a sag 9a ... Divided by step portions 10, 10 continuing from the vertical groove 6 at the lower part (small edge) 7 in the gradient direction, and at the upper part (rear butt) 11 in the gradient direction. A levee-shaped projection 12 is formed over the entire width thereof and a nail hole 13 is formed. Also,
A recess 14 is formed from the bank-like projection 12 to the rear side of the uneven pattern 5, and a joint portion 15 for joining another roof tile 3 is formed on one side in the width direction of the roof tile 3. Has been done. On the other hand, on the back surface 3b of the roof tile 3, as shown in FIG. 5, vertical ribs 16 and 16 and horizontal ribs 17 and 17, respectively, are formed, and projections are formed at the intersections of these vertical ribs 16 and horizontal ribs 17. 19,19,
20 and 20 are formed, and the projections are further adjacent to the projections 20 and 20.
21,21 are formed. A protrusion 22 is formed on the upper side 11 in the gradient direction sandwiched between the vertical ribs 16 and 16, and a protrusion 23, 23 is formed on the upper 11 side in the gradient direction further than the protrusion 22. Further, an edge portion 25 and a narrow groove 26 are formed in the lower portion 7 in the gradient direction over the width direction thereof, and the other side in the width direction is engaged with the joint portion 15 of another roof tile 3 in an overlapping manner. The engaging protrusions 27 ... Having such a structure are formed. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the roof tile 3 and the roof tile 3 are
The roof tile 4 for insertion, which is a second-type roof tile configured to be inserted between the roof tiles, is formed in the width direction to be approximately 1/3 of the roof tile 3, and the length in the vertical direction is the roof tile 3. Is slightly longer than that of the roof tile 3 and is thicker than the roof tile 3 in terms of thickness. Further, the roof tile 4 for insertion is formed with a rock-shaped (or wood-grained) uneven pattern 5 ', like the roof tile 3, and a sag 9b is formed below the gradient direction 7 thereof. Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, when performing roofing roofing work, as shown in FIG. 1, the roof tiles 3 are placed from the bottom on the roof tiles and scratches provided on the ground plate. In this case, in this case, the roof tile 3 for insertion is appropriately inserted and placed between the roof tiles 3 and the roof tile 3 is put. Then, when viewed from below, as shown in FIG. 2, the tiles 3 that are stepped in a stepwise manner and the hanging tiles 9a ..., 9b ... Even in the plan view shown in FIG.
The tiles appear to be irregularly arranged due to their different sizes, and in addition to the rock-shaped unevenness pattern 5 on the surface of the tiles, the roof has a natural feel as if it were made of expensive natural slate tiles. Represented. When a strong wind accompanied by rain is blown onto the roof due to a typhoon or the like, the strong wind causes disturbance of the horizontal and vertical lines due to the difference in the shapes of the roof tile 3 and the roof tile 4 for insertion, and the surface of the roof tiles 3 and 4. Since it is disturbed by the concavo-convex patterns 5 and 5 ', it is possible to prevent the problem that the roof tile 3 and the roof tile 4 for insertion are sucked up and blown off.
Further, in the construction, it is not necessary to consider the joining line of the roof tile 3, the roof tile 4 for insertion, and the line in the vertical direction formed by the vertical groove 6, so that the work can be performed quickly. Further, in this embodiment, the roof tile 4 for insertion is formed thicker than the roof tile 3 and the thickness is different only between the roof tile 4 for insertion and the roof tile 3, but the roof tile 3 having different thickness is provided. , Roof tile 3, roof tile formed thinner (or thicker) than roof tile 3, and roof tile 4 for insertion
The roof may be configured to have a more uneven shape by using, and the insertion roof tiles 4 and the insertion roof tiles 4 formed to be thinner than the insertion roof tiles 4 with different thicknesses. Roof tiles
It may be used together with the roof tile 3 to make a roof. (G) Effect of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, the lateral and vertical lie of the tile roof can be made irregular, which allows the wind to follow the tiles during a strong wind such as a typhoon. Disturb the laminar flow condition caused by turbulent flow, generate eddies in the wind flow near the roof tile, reduce the flow velocity, and reliably prevent problems such as the roof tile being sucked up and blown off by the laminar flow to improve safety. You can Furthermore, when laying roof tiles, it is possible to work without considering any deviation in the vertical line formed by roof tile joining lines and the like, which allows the work to proceed easily and quickly without the need for skill, It is possible to improve workability and reduce costs associated therewith. Further, since the line deviation during construction gives the appearance of natural slate roof tiles to improve the appearance, the roof can be made to look expensive even though inexpensive roof tiles are used. In addition, multiple types of roof tiles with different shapes differ in overall size of the roof tiles, which makes the roof tiles look more irregular and natural when viewed from above, improving the aesthetic appearance. You can Further, since the plurality of types of roof tiles having different shapes also have different thicknesses, it is possible to make the stair-like lines seen when the roof is looked up from below more irregular to create a natural atmosphere.
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本発明に係る複数種類の瓦を屋根に葺いた状態
を示す平面図、第２図はその正面図、第３図は瓦を詳示
する斜視図である。そして、第４図はその側面図、第５
図はその背面図である。
３……瓦、４……瓦（挿入用瓦）、７……勾配方向下
方、9a,9b……不規則形状部（垂れ）。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state in which a plurality of types of roof tiles according to the present invention are roofed, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the roof tiles in detail. is there. And FIG. 4 is a side view thereof, and FIG.
The figure is a rear view. 3 ... Roof tile, 4 ... Roof tile (tile for insertion), 7 ... Downward in the gradient direction, 9a, 9b ... Irregular shaped part (hanging).
Claims (1)
の勾配方向下方を下段の瓦表面に重ね、段階状にして葺
くように構成した瓦による屋根構造において、 屋根に葺かれた状態において勾配方向下側に配置される
端部が不規則な凹凸状であり且つ平板状の第１種の瓦
と、 屋根に葺かれた状態において勾配方向下側に配置される
端部が直線状であり且つ、その長さ，幅および厚さが前
記第１種の瓦と異なる、平板状の第２種の瓦と、を用
い、 前記第１種の瓦と前記第２種の瓦とを交互に配置するこ
と、 を特徴とする瓦による屋根構造。(57) [Claims] In the roof structure with tiles, which are constructed by overlapping the side edges of each of the multiple sheets and joining the lower part in the direction of the gradient to the surface of the lower tiles in a stepwise manner, when the roof is roofed The end located on the lower side in the gradient direction is irregular and uneven, and the first type roof tile is flat, and the end located on the lower side in the gradient direction is linear when roofed. And a flat plate-shaped second type roof tile whose length, width and thickness are different from those of the first type roof tile, and alternates the first type roof tile and the second type roof tile. The roof structure is made up of tiles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62334241A JP2671339B2 (en) | 1987-12-25 | 1987-12-25 | Roof structure with tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62334241A JP2671339B2 (en) | 1987-12-25 | 1987-12-25 | Roof structure with tiles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01174755A JPH01174755A (en) | 1989-07-11 |
| JP2671339B2 true JP2671339B2 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
Family
ID=18275123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62334241A Expired - Lifetime JP2671339B2 (en) | 1987-12-25 | 1987-12-25 | Roof structure with tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2671339B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0661735B2 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1994-08-17 | 大建工業株式会社 | Inorganic plate and method for producing the same |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56143424U (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-29 |
-
1987
- 1987-12-25 JP JP62334241A patent/JP2671339B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01174755A (en) | 1989-07-11 |
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